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Abstract
Index TermsFault current, micro grid, smart grid, SFCL, wind farm,
solar, diesel.
1.
INTRODUCTION
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Fig.1 Power system model designed in Simulink/SimPowerSystem,Fault and SFCL locations are indicated in the diagram
triggering current level the system waits until the recovery time and
then goes into normal state. SFCL is located at different locations.
A 10 MVA wind farm[1] is composed of 5 fixed-speed inductiontype wind turbines,each having a rating of 2MVA at the time of
fault the domestic load is being provided with 3MVA out of which
2.7 MVA is provided by the wind farm. The wind farm is directly
connected with the branch network B6 through the transformer
TR3.Simulink model of wind turbine generator is shown.
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800
600
Current (Amp)
400
200
-200
-400
-600
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
0.45
0.5
Time(Sec)
Current(Amp)
600
400
200
0
-200
-400
-600
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
Time(Sec)
Current(Amp)
600
400
200
0
-200
-400
-600
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
Time(Sec)
400
Current(Amp)
200
-200
-400
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
Time(Sec)
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3000
2500
2000
C
urrent(am
p)
1500
1000
500
-500
-1000
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
Time(s ec)
1000
1000
Current(amp)
500
800
-500
C
urrent(Am
p)
600
-1000
-1500
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
400
200
Time(Sec)
1500
-200
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0. 45
0.5
0.45
0.5
Time(Sec)
1000
Current(amp)
1000
800
0
600
-500
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
Current(Amp)
-1000
0.25
400
0.5
Time(Sec)
200
-200
-400
1000
-600
800
-800
0.25
0.3
0.35
600
400
Current(amp)
0.4
Time(Sec)
200
1000
0
800
-200
600
-400
400
-800
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
C
urrent(Am
p)
-600
0.5
200
Time(Sec)
-200
-600
-800
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0. 45
0.5
Time(Sec)
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and diesel. Multiple SFCLs will not used in micro grid because of
their inefficiency both in performance and cost. The strategic
location of SFCL in a power grid which limits all fault currents and
has no negative effect on the DG source is the point of integration
of the DG sources with the power grid.
500
400
300
200
Current(Amp)
100
REFERENCES
-100
-200
-300
-400
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
Time(Sec)
No
SFCL
Location 1
Location 2
Location 3
Wind
787A
1020A
30% increased
1020A
30% increased
265A
67% decreased
Solar
2675A
1100A
59% decreased
1100A
59% decreased
800A
70% decreased
Diesel
916A
798A
13% decreased
798A
13% decreased
148A
84% decreased
4. CONCLUSION
This paper presented a feasibility analysis of positioning of the
SFCL in rapidly changing modern power grid. A complete power
system along with a micro grid (having a wind farm, solar, diesel
connected with the grid) was modeled and transient analysis for
three-phase-to-ground faults at different locations of the grid were
performed with SFCL installed at different locations of the grid.
This placement of SFCL results in abnormal fault current
contribution from the wind farm and other two sources such as solar
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