Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Whereas the Parliament of India has set out to provide a practical regime of right to
information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities,
in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority,
and whereas the attached publication of the Bureau of Indian Standards is of particular interest
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education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the
timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public.
1 +, 1 +
01 ' 5
Jawaharlal Nehru
! $ ' +-
Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda
! > 0 B
BharthariNtiatakam
3) :2002
(%iw yn%-q
Indian Standard
(Third Revision)
ICS 21.060.10
@ BIS 2002
BUREAU
MANAK
OF
BHAVAN,
INDIAN
9 BAHADUR
NEW
December
DELHI
STANDARDS
SHAH
ZAFAR
MARG
110002
2002
Price
-.
Group
NATIONAL
This
Accessories
Sectional
Committee,
BP 33
FOREWORD
Indian
Standard
(Part
14/Sec
3) (Third
Revision)
which
is identical
with
ISO
3506-3:1997
Mechanical
properties of corrosion-resistant
stainless-steel
fasteners Part 3 : Set screws and
similar fasteners not under tensile stress issued by the lnternation~l Organization
for Standardization
(ISO) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards on the recommendation
of the Bolts, Nuts and
Fasteners Accessories
Sectional Committee and approval of the Basic and Production Engineering
Division
Council,
This standard
was originally
published
ISO 3506-2:1997
of the above
IS 1367
(Part
14/Sec
(Part
respectively,
1 ) : 2002
Technical
Section
(Part
14/Sec
2) : 2002
deviations.
Certain
Standards.
Attention
a)
has been
terminology
Wherever
is drawn
approved
Standard
used as a decimal
reference
appears
steel fasteners
stainless-steel
for threaded
for publication
stainless-steel
: Part 14
fasteners,
as Indian
Standard
to those
without
used in Indian
they should
marker
to certain
of equivalence
while
in Indian
Standards,
the current
marker.
International
Standards
for which
Indian
in their place
indicated:
Degree
Indian Standard
of
Equivalence
IS 4218 (Part 1) : 2001 ISO General
purpose
threads : Part 1 Basic profile (second revision)
metric
screw
Identical
IS 4218(Part
metric
screw
do
metric
screw
do
threads
2)
: 2001
: Part 2 GeneraI
IS 4218(Part
4)
threads
: Part
(second
revision)
ISO
General
plan (second
: 2001
4 Selected
ISO
General,
sizes
purpose
revision)
purpose
for screws,
bolts
and
nuts
(Continued
1t3ince published
: Part 14
fasteners,
steel fasteners
not identical
appear
Indian Standards
Corresponding
International
Standard
ISO 262:lJ
1,
to the following:
ISO 261:)
Part
are, however,
68-1:1)
by adopting
Standard.
Iso
as suitable
practice
standard,
The last
Comma
In this adopted
Standards
sections
properties of corrosion-resistant
be read as Indian
b)
and 1984.
for threaded
supply conditions
and conventions
especially
into three
properties of corrosion-resistant
1 Bolts, screws
Technical
Section
splitted
supply conditions
Mechanical
in 1967
respectively.
Mechanical
IS 1367
revised
in 1998.
on third cover)
Indian Standard
(Third Revision)
1 Scope
This part of ISO 3506 specifies the mechanical properties of set screws and similar fasteners not under tensile stress
made of austenitic stainless steel when tested over an ambient temperature range of 15 C to 25 C. Properties will
vary at higher or lower temp~ratures.
It applies to set screws and similar fasteners
with nominal thread diameters (d) from 1,6 mm up to and including 24 mm;
of triangular ISO metric threads with diameters and pitches according to ISO 68-1, ISO 261 and ISO 262;
of any shape.
in the annealed
condition;
2 Normative references
The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of
ISO 3506. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and
parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 3506 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the
most recent editions of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid
International Standards.
ISO 68-1 :1), ISO general purpose screw threads - Basic profile - Part 1: Metric screw threads.
ISO 261:-2),
1) To be published.
2)
To be published.
1367
ISO 262:3),
general purpose metric screw threads - Selected sizes for screws, bolts and nuts.
/S0
/S0
general-purpose
Tolerances
- Part 3: Deviations
for constructional
ISO 3651-1 :5), Determination of resistance to intergranular corrosion stainless steels - Part 1: Austenitic and
ferritic-austenitic (duplex) stainless steels - Corrosion test in nitric acid medium by measurement of loss in mass
(Huey test),
ISO 3651 -2:6), Determination of resistance to intergranular corrosion stainless steels Part 2: Ferri~c, austenitic
and ferritic-austenitic (duplex) stainless steels - Corrosion test in media containing sulfuric a~id.
ISO 6506:1981, Metallic materials - Hardness test- Brinell test.
ISO 6507-1:1997,
ISO 6508:1986,
3 Designation,
-E-F-
G.-H-
K).
3.1 Designation
The designation system for stainless steel grades and property classes for set screws and similar fasteners is shown
in figure 1. The designation, of the material consists of two blocks which are separated by a hyphen. The first block
designates thesteel grade, the second block the property class.
The designation of the steel grade (first block) consists of the letter
A for austenitic steel
which indicates the group of steel and a digit which indicates a range of chemical compositions
group.
The designation of the propeny class (second block) consists of two digits representing
hardness and the letter H referring to hardness, see table 1.
Table 1 Designations
Property class
12H
21H
125
210
EXAMPLE:
A1-12H indicates:
austenitic stainless steel, soft, minimum hardness 125 HV.
3)
To be published.
4)
To be published.
5)
To be published.
.6)
To be published.
7)
To be published.
\,,
Vickers
Austenitic
SteeL group
Steel grade 1)
Property class
=
12H
21H
soft
Coldworked
1) The steel grades classified in figure 1 are described in the informative annr4x A and specified by the chemical
composition in table 2.
2) Low carbon stainless steels with carbon content not exceeding 0,03
?to may
Figure 1 Designation system for stainiess steei grades and property ciasses for set screws and simiiar
fasteners
3.2 Marking
3.2.1 Setscrews
Marking
of set screws
is not mandatory.
Only if aii requirements in this part of iSO 3506 are met, parts shaii be marked and/or described according to the
designation system described in 3.1.
and manufacturers
identification
mark
is mandatory
on aii packages
of aii sizes.
3.3 Finish
Unless otherwise specified, fasteners in accordance with this part of iSO 3506 shaii be supplied ciean and bright, For
maximum corrosion resistance passivation is recommended.
4 Chemical composition
The chemicai compositions
given in table 2.
of stainiess steeis suitabie for fasteners in accordance with this part of ISO 3506 are
The finai choice of chemicai composition within the specified steei grade is at the discretion of the manufacturer
unless by prior agreement between the purchaser and the manufacturer.
where risk of intergranular
corrosion
is present, testing in accordance
with ISO 3651-1 or ISO 3651-2
is recommended.
In such cases, stabilized stainiess steeis A3 and A5 or stainless steeis A2 and A4 with carbon
content not exceeding 0,03 Yo are recommended.
in applications
\\
..
1367
Group
Grada
Austenitic
Al
Chemical composition
% (m/m) 1,
c
Si
Mn
0,12
6,5
0,2
Notes
Mo
Cr
Ni
0,7
A2
0,1
0,05
0,03
15t020
_ 5)
A3
0,08
0,045
0,03
17to 19
_ 5)
A4
0,08
-
0,045
0,03
16to 18,5
2t03
A5
0,08
0,045
0,03
16to 18,5
2t03
Cu
5to 10,
1,75 to 2,25
2)3) 4)
6)7)
8to 19
9to 12
8)
7) 9)
8)9)
loto
15
lo,5to
14
NOTES
1 A description of the groups and grades of stainlesa steels also entering into their specific properties
given in annex A.
2
1)
and application
is
Examples for stainless steels which are standardized in ISO 663-13 and in ISO 4954 are given in annexes B and C respectively.
Values are maximum
2)
Sulfur maybe
3)
replaced by selenium.
4)
There is no minimum
limit to the copper content provided that the nickel content is greater than 8 %.
5) Molybdenum may be present at the discretion of the manufacturer. However, if for some applications limiting of the
molybdenum content is essential, this must be stated at the time of ordering by the purchaser.
6)
If the chromium
present to a maximum
of
8) Must contain titanium >5 x Cup to 0,8 ?4. maximum for stabilization and be marked appropriately in accordance with this
table, or must contain niobium (columbium) and/or tantalum > 10x C up to 1 % maximum for stabilization and be marked
appropriately in accordance with this table.
9) At the discretion of the manufacturer the carbon content maybe
properties at larger diameters but shall not exceed 0,12%.
5 Mechanical
properties
The mechanical properties of set screws in accordance with this part of ISO 3506 shall conform to the values given in
tables 3 and 4.
For acceptance purposes the mechanical properties specified in 5.1 and 5.2 apply and shall be tested in accordance
with 6.1 and 6.2 respectively.
given in table 3.
\\\
..
Proof torque, Nm
min.
diameter
Property class
12H
21H
0,03
0,05
0,06
0,1
0,18
0,3
0,25
0,42
0,8
1,4
1,7
2,8
3
5
7
12
14
24
25
42
63
105
126
210
~.n
a-.
Luu
I
3.SL
(d)
1,6,,
2
2,5
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
16
20
24
Flat point
2,5
4
4
4
5
6
8
10
12
16
20
25
30
Cone point
3
4
4
5
6
8
8
10
12
16
20
25
30
Dog point
3
4
5
6
8
8
10
12
16
20
25
30
35
Cup point
2,5
3
4
5
6
6
8
10
12
16
20
25
30
1) The minimum lengths to be tested are the lengths below the dotted line in the product standard, i.e. the lengths
having the normal hexagon socket depth.
5.2 Hardness
Set screws shall conform to the hardness requirements given in table 4.
Table 4 Hardness
Prqxrty class
Test method
12H
,
Vickers hardness HV
125 to 209
Brinell hardness HB
123t0213
21H
Hardness
70 to
210 min.
214 min.
95
96 min.
6 Test methods
6.1 Prooftorque test for hexagon socket set screws
The set screw shall be inserted in a test block as shown in figure 2 ~ntil the top surface of the screw face is flush with
the test block and the point bears on a firm base, for example a backing screw inserted from the other side.
Using a hexagon test bit with a tolerance of h9 for the width across flats, with a minimum width across corners equal
to 1,13 s~,nand a hardness of 50 HRC to 55 HRC, engaging the full depth of the set screw socket, the screw shall
withstand the proof torque given in table 3 without splitting, cracking or thread stripping.
For this proof torque test, a calibrated torque measuring instrument shall be used.
NOTE
Visual marks at the socket due to torque testing shall not be cause for rejection.
3) :2002
m
I
\
1
Key
1
2
3
4
Torque wrench
Screw under test
Test block minimum 50 HRC, tolerance 5H (ISO 965-3} for the internal thread
Backing screw 450 I-IV to 570 HV
Figure 2-
3) :2002
Annex A
(informative)
Description of the groups and grades of stainless steels
A.1 General
In ISO 3506-1, ISO 3506-2 and ISO 3506-3 reference is made to steel grades Al to A5, Cl to C4 and FI covering steels
of the following groups:
Austenitic steel
Al to A5
Martensitic steel
cl to C4
Ferritic steel
FI
?/.
and Mo of 4,5
?4.
to 6,59o are
\\
-.
structure)
Steel group FA is not included in ISO 3506-1, ISO 3506-2 and ISO 3506-3
future.
Steels of this steel group are the so-called duplex steels. The first FA steels to be developed had some drawbacks
that have been eliminated in the recently developed steels. The FA steels have better properties than steels of the
types A4 and A5 especially as strength is concerned. They also exhibit superior resistance to pitting and crack
corrosion.
Examples of composition are shown in table A.1
composition
?40 (m/mi
Si
Ni
Mo
18,5
2,7
0,07
22
5,5
0,14
Mn
Cr
1,7
1,5
<1
<2
max.
Ferriticaustenitic
0,03
0,03
8
I
,/
,.,
0,030
1,0
1,0
1,0
1,0
1,0
1,0
2,0
2,0
2,0
2,0
2,0
2,0
2,0
P
max.
14,0
8,6 to 11,5
ll,5to
74,5
10,5 to 13,5
14,0
Il,oto
14,5
ll,5to
ll,oto 14,0
ll,oto
10,5 to 13,5
ll,oto
10 XYOCG1,O
13,0
Il,oto
8,0 to 10,08)
17,0 to 19,0
17,0 to 19,0
_ 7)
8,0 to 11,0
9,0 to 12,0
9,0 to 12,0
9,0 to 12,0
10 X% C==1,O
Ni
Nb3)
Mo
17,0 to 19,0
17,0 to 19,0
17,0 to 19,0
17,0 to 19,0
Cr
Al
Chemical composition
% (rnhn)1)
Sa
min.
5x%
5x%
C= 0,80
CS 0,80
Ti
Cu
A45)
A45)
A2
A4
A4
A56)
A56)
A4
A4
A2
Al
A36)
A36)
A2
A25)
identification 4,
Fastener
grade
and applicability.
The maximum nickel content of semi-finished products for fabrication into seamless tubes maybe
stabilized steels.
The lypa numbers are tentative and will be subject to alteration when the relevant International Standards have beSn established.
~rties
Elements not quoted in this table shall not be intentionally added to the steel without the agreement of the purctrzser, other than for the purpose of finishing the heat. All
wwrable precautions shall be taken to prevent the addition, from scrap or other material used in manufacture, of such elements which affect the hardenability, mechanical
9aN
0,030
i9a
0,030
0,08
23
19N
2,0
1,0
0,08
21
0,07
0,07
0,030
1,0
0,030
19
20
10a
2,0
1,0
0,10
13
ION
2,0
1,0
0,12
17
1,0
2,0
1,0
0,08
2,0
2,0
16
2,0
1,0
1,0
0,07
0,08
11
15
2,0
1,0
0,030
10
Si Mn
max. max.
c
max.
steel
fpez)
Table B.1
..
,/,/
X6 CrNi 1816 E
X6 CrNiTi 18 IOE
X5 CrNiMo 17 122E
X 6 CrNiMoTi 17122
X2 CrNiMo 17 133E
X 2 CrNiMoN 17133
X3 CrNiCu1893E
82
83
84
85
86
87
68
according to
2,00
2,00
1,00
1,00
?,00
1,00
G 0,08
<0,08
s 0,07
=S0,08
G 0,030
G 0,030
s 0,04
D 26
D 29
D 30
D 32
1,00
1,00
1,00
2,00
2,00
2,00
2,00
2,00
2,00
2,00
D 25
1,00
1,00
==0,12
2,00
=s0,07
1,00
2,00
Mn
max.
D 22
==0,07
II 21
1,00
Si
max.
D 23
= 0,030
D 20
1s0 4954:1979
s
max.
Cr
A2
11,5 to 74,5 N:
1?,5 to 14,5
A2
3,00 to 4100
2) Elements not quoted in this table shall not be intentionallyadded to the st~el without the agreement of the purchaser, other than for the purpose of finishingthe heat. All
reasonable precautions shall be taken to prevent the addition, from scrap or other material used in manufacture, of such elements vdeh affect the ~rden~h&,
mechardcal
propertiesand appiicablility.
A44)
0,12 to 0,22
A44)
A5
Il,oto
A3
A2
11,0 to 13,0
17,0 to 19,0
A2
A2
8,0 to 1I,C
8,0 to 10,c
A24)
Other
9,0 to 12,C
Ni
A4
Mo
Fastener grade
identification 3,
P
max.
Chemical composition
% (m/m} 2)
?) The designations given in the first column are cansacutive numbers. The designations given in the second column are in acwdance
lSO/TC 17/sc 2. The designationsgiven in the thirdcolumn represent the antiquated numbara US@ in ISO 4$~f979
(re~sed in 1993).
X 10 CrNi 189 E
X5 CrNi 18 12E
80
X5 CrNi189E
79
81
X 2 CrNi 1816 E
Name
78
No.
Type of steel
Designation lJ
Table C.1
Figure D. 1 gives the approximate time for austenitic stainless steels, grade A2 (18/8 steels), with different carbon
contents in the temperature zone between 550. C and 925 C before risk of intergranular corrosion occurs.
u
.
w
.
2
%
H C = 0,08
E 900
&
800
C = 0,06
c = 0,05
/
700
c = 0,03
c = 0,02
.
\
600
12 s
0,2
0,5
\
\
\
-.
min
1
1 h
5
10
50
10 h
100
500
1000
Time, min
Figure D.1
11
Each material is characterized by its ability to be magnetized, which applies even to stainless steel. Only a vacuum
will probably be entirely non-magnetic. The measure of the materials permeability in a magnetic field is the
permeability value U, for that material in relation to a vacuum. The material has low permeability if pr becomes close
to 1.
EXAMPLES
A2:
p,== 1,8
A4:
>,= 1,o15
&r = 1,005
L:
Fl:
/4=5
12
[11
ISO 683-13:1986,
[21
8)
International
Heat-treated steels, alloy steels and free cutting steels - Part 13: Wrought stainless steels.s)
Standard withdrawn.
13
\\
(Confinued
from second
cover)
Corresponding
/nternationa/
Standard
ISO 898-5:1)
5) :2002 Technical
IS 1367(Part
steel fasteners
of carbon
properties
3) : 2001
Tolerances
Identical
for threaded
of fasteners
made
IS 14962 (Part
threads
Degree of
Equivalence
supply conditions
: Part 5 Mechanical
fasteners
ISO 965-3:11
Indian Standard
ISO
: Part
general
purpose
3 Deviations
metric
screw
do
for constructional
screw threads
ISO 6506:1981
IS
1500:1983
IS 1501
ISO 6507-1:1997
metallic
Method
(second
materials
(Part
materials
45N,
The concerned
Technical
in this adopted
standard
1) : 1984
Method
(Scales
15T,
hardness
test
for
Technically
metallic
equivalent
Method
for Vickers
for Rockwell
AB
CD
Committee
Brinell
hardness
materials
IS 1586:1988
ISO 6508:1986
for
revision)
do
GH
K15N,30N,
(third revision)
has reviewed
hardness
EF
do
test for
revision)
the provisions
of following
ISO Standards
referred
with this
standard:
/S0
Title
Standard
Determination
Austenitic
medium
media
In reporting
observed
rounding
by measurement
Determination
Ferritic,
of resistance
of resistance
austenitic
containing
s)To be
corrosion
stainless
(Huey
to intergranular
and ferritic-austenific
stainless
steels Corrosion
Part
1:
test)
corrosion
(duplex)
steels
stainless
stainless
steels
steels Corrosion
Part
2:
test in
sulfuric acid
is to be rounded
values (revised).
(duplex)
of loss in mass
or calculated,
off numerical
to intergranular
and ferritic-austenitic
made
in accordance
3651-1:1976),
published
(Revision
of Iso 3651-2:1976).
..
with IS 2:1960
Rules for
Bureau
BIS
of Indian Standards
is a statutory
institution
established
under
the Bureau
of hdian
Standards
Act,
1986 to
Copyright
BIS has the copyright of all its publications.
form without the prior permission
course
of implementing
grade designations.
may be reprodued
the standard,
of necessary
details,
such as symbols
addressed
in any
type or
BIS.
Review
of Indian Standards
Amendments
Standards
or edition
by referring
should ascertain
to the latest
of the latest
and Standards:
Monthly
Additions.
This Indian
Standard
Amendments
Amend
No.
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