Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(Lecture-1)
R S Ananda Murthy
Associate Professor and Head
Dept. of Electrical & Electronics Engineering,
Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering,
Mysore 570 006
R S Ananda Murthy
2.3 % 5.8 %
10.2 % Hydro Nuclear
Biofuels
*Other 0.8 %
*Other 0.3 %
Biofuels 24.5 %
Natural Gas
20.8 %
Coal
27.2 %
Hydro 1.4 %
Nuclear 0.7 %
Natural Gas
7.2 %
Coal
42.3 %
Oil 23.6 %
Oil 32.8 %
R S Ananda Murthy
x 10
1.2
Coal
1.0
Depletion Function:
0.8
, , are constants
for a particular type of fuel.
0.6
0.4
0.2
Oil
Uranium
0
1900
1950
2000
2050
Natural Gas
2100
2150
2200
2250
Years
R S Ananda Murthy
2300
Acid rain
Photochemical
oxidants (Visibility)
Volatile Organic
Compounds
Fine Inorganic
Particles
Global warming
Combustion
of fossil fuels
Health effects
100 %
Steam
Turbine
Generator
Step-up
Voltage to
Transmission
Level
Power
Loss
%
Power
Left
%
65
35
2.5
34.1
Overall efficiency:
1.2
33.7
1.6
33.2
Step-down
Voltage to
Sub-transmission
Level
Step-down
Voltage to
Distribution
Level
2.5
32.4
2.0
31.7
12.0
27.9
40.0
16.7
Switchgear
Induction Motor
IM
Pump
R S Ananda Murthy
R S Ananda Murthy
R S Ananda Murthy
Converter
Control
Signals
Feedforward
Reference
Output
Electrical
Power
in the Form
Required by
Load
Control Circuit
or
Triggering Circuit
Feedback
Power processor
+
A.C.
A.C.
Converter 1
A.C. supply
fixed voltage
at 50 Hz
or 60 Hz
D.C.
Converter 2
A.C.
motor
A.C. supply
variable voltage
Controller
Controller
and frequency
R S Ananda Murthy
Types of Converters
Converter Type
Input
Output
Rectifier
A.C. at
constant voltage
and frequency
D.C. at
variable voltage
Inverter
D.C. at
constant voltage
A.C. at
desired voltage
and frequency
Chopper
D.C. at
constant voltage
D.C. at
desired voltage
Cycloconverter
A.C. at
constant voltage
and frequency
A.C. at
desired voltage
and frequency
A.C. Voltage
Controller
A.C. at
constant voltage
and frequency
A.C. at
desired voltage
and input frequency
R S Ananda Murthy
Symbol
ACVC
Simulation and
Computing
Circuit
Theory
Power
Systems
Power
Electronics
Electrical
Machines
Signal
Processing
Analog
Electronics
Digital
Electronics
Microcontrollers
Systems and
Control Theory
Electromagnetics
R S Ananda Murthy
Course Outline
Controlled Rectifiers
Inverters
R S Ananda Murthy
Suggested Books
R S Ananda Murthy
Next Lecture...
Thank You.
R S Ananda Murthy