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Design Criteria

Grade of Concrete=

M-25

Grade of Steel =

Fe-500

Natural Ground Level=

315.00

Finished Ground Level =

315.10

Wall top Level=

315.85

Safe Bearing Capacity at Foundation Level=

100

KN/m2

Unit Weight of Liquid ( gw)

10

KN/m3

Unit Weight of Soil ( gs)

20

KN/m3

(Non Liquid Retaining Structure)


Minimum Area of Steel For Beam, Slab & Column
(a) Min area of steel for slab=
(b) Min Area of Steel for Beams=
(c ) Min Area of Steel for Column=
(Liquid Retaining Structure)
Minimum Area of Steel for Wall=
(As per IS 3370: Part-2-Clause 8.1.)

0.12% of bx d
0.85% of b x d /fy
0.8% of b x d

0.24% of Surface Zone of Wall

Minimum Cover to Main Reinforcement


For Non Water Retaining Structure
S.No.
1
2
3
4

Members
Slab
Beam
Column
Foundation

Cover
25mm
30 mm
40 mm
50 mm

For Water Retaining Structure


1

Liquid Retaining Strcuture

Face in Contact with Soil


Face in Contact with liquid

Permissible Stress in Concrete


Permissible Stress in Bending Compression (scbc)

8.5

N/mm2

50 mm
50 mm

Permissible Concrete Stress (In Direct Tension)

1.3

N/mm2

Permissible Concrete Stress (In Tension due to bending)

1.8

N/mm2

130

N/mm2

Premissible Stress in Steel


Tensile Stress in member under direct tension, bending
(High Strength Deformed Bars)
modular Ratio (m)= (280/3scbc)

10.98

Constant
k = (mscbc/(mscbc +sst)

0.418

j= (1-k/3)

0.86

Q= 0.5kj scbc

1.53

Required uncracked Thickness of Member=

d= sqrt(M/Q*1000)

Required Reinforcement in Member =

Ast= M/sst *j*d

Design of Wall (Pumping Station)


Case A- No Water Inside, Earth Outside
315.1

2.25

312.85
Concrete Grade
Steel Grade

M-25
Fe-500

Unit Weight of Soil (gs)=

20

Angle of Internal Friction=

25

KN/m3

Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure=

0.41

Stress in Steel (sst)

130

N/mm2

Stress in Concrete ( scbc)=

8.5

N/mm2

Modular Ratio (280/3 scbc)

10.98

k=

0.418

j=

0.86

Q=

1.529

Thickness at Top of Wall

300

mm

Thickness at Bottom of Wall=

300

mm

Vertical Moment due to Soil at Bottom

13.87

KN-m/m

Total Vertical Moment=

13.87

KN-m/m

Thickness Required=

95.25

mm

Thickness Provided=

300.00

mm

245

mm

Effective Thickness
Vertical Reinforcement Required =
Minimum Reinforcement=

505.9

mm2/m

360

mm /m

Reinforcement Provided (On Outer Face)


Provide Vertical Reinforcement

10

Provided Ast=

mm dia@
561

140

c/c

mm2/m

On Inner Face of Wall


Provide Vertical Reinforcement

10

mm dia@

210
2

Provided Ast=

374

mm /m

Vertical Moment at 0.5m above Bottom of Slab

6.53

KN-m/m

Thickness Required=

65.33

mm

Thickness Provided=

300.00

mm

245

mm

Effective Thickness
Vertical Reinforcement Required =
Minimum Reinforcement=

c/c

238.0

mm /m

360

mm2/m

Reinforcement Provided (On Outer Face)


Provide Vertical Reinforcement

10

Provided Ast=

mm dia@
374

210

c/c

mm2/m

On Inner Face of Wall


Provide Vertical Reinforcement
Provided Ast=

10

mm dia@
374

210
mm2/m

c/c

Distribution Reinforcement on Inner Face & Outer Face of Wall


Provide Vertical Reinforcement
Provided Ast=

10

mm dia@
374

210
mm2/m

c/c

Design of Pump House Wall Footing


Case A: Earth Outside
Top of Wall

315.85

0.25
315.1 FGL
315

NGL

2.25

0.00

312.85

0.4

0.3
1.10

0.40

19.2
89.6
44.8

Net S.B.C. at 2.45 m Below NGL=


Gross SBC at 2.45 Below NGL
Toe Length=
Heel Length=
Thickness of Base Slab=

60.8

10
14.41
0.4
0.4
0.25

T/m2
T/m2
m
m

Case: Earth Outside


S.No.
1

2
4

Description
Wall Load
A.
B.

Wall Load
Brick Wall Load

P (KN)

L.A.

M (KN-m)

18.8
16.2

0.53
0.550

9.8
8.9

Earth Load
18.0
0.20
Footing Load
6.9
0.550
Total Weight
59.8
Overturning Moment @bottom of wall
Net Stabilizing Moment
Distance of Resultant from Toe (x)=
Eccentricity (e) =(b/2-x)

3.6
3.8
26.1
13.87
40.0
0.669
-0.119

0.183

Base Pressure
Maximum Pressure @ Toe=

19.20

KN/m2

Minimum Pressure @ Heel=

89.61

KN/m

Design of Base Slab


Toe Slab
Downward Load & Moment
Description
1
Weight of Footing
2
Weight of Earth

Upward Load & Moment


Description
1
Pressure Load (Rect.)
2
Pressure Load (Trian.)

Load Calculation
LA
.25 x
25 =
2.5
0.2
2.25 x
18 =
16.2
0.2
Total Downward Moment

BM
0.50
3.24
3.74

Load Calculation
LA
.4 x
7.68
0.2
.4 x
.50 =
5.121103 0.133333
Total Upward Moment=
Net Bending Moment =
1.52
KN-m/m (Tension at Top)

BM
1.54
0.68
2.22
1.52

.4 x
.4 x

Load Calculation
.25 x
25 =
2.25 x
=

0.2
0.2

BM
0.50
0.00

60.81 x
28.81 x

Load Calculation
.4 x
.4 x
.50 =

LA
24.32
0.2
5.761241 0.133333

BM
4.86
0.77

.4 x
.4 x

19.2 x
25.61 x

Moment about Face of Wall=


Heel Slab
Downward Load & Moment
Description
1
Weight of Footing
2
Weight of Water
Upward Load & Moment
Description
1
Pressure Load (Rect.)
2
Pressure Load (Trian.)

LA
2.5
0

Net Bending Moment =


Moment about Face of Wall=
Design of Wall Footing
Grade of Concrete=
Grade of Steel=
Cover=
Thickness of Footing
Depth Required=

5.13

KN-m/m

M-25
Fe-500
50
250
57.94

mm
mm
mm

Bottom Steel=

26.99

mm2

Top Steel

91.67

mm

Steel Required=

Minimum Steel at top=

300

mm2/m

Minimum Steel at Bottom=


Summary
Provide
10

240

mm2/m

Provided reinforcement=
Provide
10

327.3 mm /m
240 c/c at bottom
2

327.3 mm /m

Provided reinforcement=
Distribution Reinforcement
Provide
10

Provided reinforcement=
Provide
10

Provided reinforcement=

240 c/c at top

240 c/c at top


2
327.3 mm /m
240 c/c at bottom
2
327.3 mm /m

(Tension at Bottom)

5.13

Center of Gravity of Toe Side


Center of Gravity of Heel Side

0.17
0.21

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