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    HTML Material

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    19 views2 pages

    HTML Material

    Uploaded by

    linktoanu
    HTML Material

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 2

    JavaTPointDotCom

    HTMLTutorial
    1.HTMLstandsforHyperTextMarkupLanguage.
    2.HTMLisusedtocreatewebpages.
    3.HTMLiswidelyusedlanguageontheweb.
    4.WecancreatestaticwebsitebyHTMLonly.
    WhatisHTML
    HTMLisanacronymwhichstandsforHyperTextMarkupLanguage.
    HyperText: HyperTextsimplymeans"TextwithinText".Atexthasalinkwithinit,isahypertext.Everytime
    whenyouclickonawordwhichbringsyoutoanewwebpage,youhaveclickedonahypertext.
    Markuplanguage:Amarkuplanguageisaprogramminglanguagethatisusedmaketextmoreinteractiveanddynamic.
    Itcanturnatextintoimages,tables,linksetc.AnHTMLdocumentismadeofmanyHTMLtagsandeachHTMLtag
    containsdifferentcontent.
    SimpleExampleOfHTML
    <!DOCTYPEhtml>
    <html>
    <body>
    <h1>WriteYourFirstHeading.</h1>
    <p>WriteYourFirstParagraph.</p>
    </body>
    </html>
    DescriptionofHTMLexample
    DOCTYPE:Itdefinesthedocumenttype.
    html:Textbetweenhtmltagdescribesthewebdocument.
    body:Textbetweenbodytagdescribesthebodycontentofthepagethatisvisibletotheenduser.
    h1:Textbetweenh1tagdescribestheheadingofthewebpage.
    p:Textbetweenptagdescribestheparagraphofthewebpage.
    BriefHistoryofHTML
    In the late 1980's , A physicist, Tim BernersLee who was a contractor at CERN, proposed a system for CERN
    researchers.In1989,hewroteamemoproposinganinternetbasedhypertextsystem.
    TimBernersLee isknownas fatherofHTML.ThefirstavailabledescriptionofHTMLwasadocumentcalled"HTML
    Tags"proposedbyTiminlate1991.
    FeaturesofHTML
    1.Itisaveryeasyandsimplelanguage.Itcanbeeasilyunderstoodandmodified.
    2.ItisveryeasytomakeeffectivepresentationwithHTMLbecauseithasalotofformattingtags.
    3.Itisamarkuplanguagesoitprovidesaflexiblewaytodesignwebpagesalongwiththetext.
    4.Itfacilitatesprogrammerstoadd link onthewebpages(by htmlanchortag),soitenhancestheinterestof
    browsingoftheuser.
    5.ItisplatformindependentbecauseitcanbedisplayedonanyplatformlikeWindows,LinuxandMacintoshetc.
    6.ItfacilitatestheprogrammertoaddGraphics,Videos,andSoundtothewebpageswhichmakesitmoreattractive
    andinteractive.
    HTMLTags
    HTMLtagscontainthreemainparts:openingtag,contentandclosingtag.ButsomeHTMLtagsareunclosedtags.
    WhenawebbrowserreadsanHTMLdocument,browserreadsitfromtoptobottomandlefttoright.HTMLtagsare
    usedtocreateHTMLdocumentsandrendertheirproperties.EachHTMLtagshavedifferentproperties.
    Syntax
    <tag>content</tag>
    Note:HTMLTagsarealwayswritteninlowercaseletters.
    ThebasicHTMLtagsaregivenbelow:
    <p>ParagraphTag</p>
    <h2>HeadingTag</h2>
    <b>BoldTag</b>
    <i>ItalicTag</i>
    <u>UnderlineTag</u>
    UnclosedHTMLTags
    SomeHTMLtagsarenotclosed,forexamplebrandhr.
    <br>Tag:brstandsforbreakline,itbreaksthelineofthecode.
    <hr>Tag:hrstandsforHorizontalRule.Thistagisusedtoputalineacrossthewebpage.
    HTMLMetaTags
    DOCTYPE,title,link,metaandstyle
    HTMLTextTags
    <p>,<h1>,<h2>,<h3>,<h4>,<h5>,<h6>,<strong>,<em>,<abbr>,<acronym>,<address>,<bdo>,<blockquote>,<cite>,
    <q>,<code>,<ins>,<del>,<dfn>,<kbd>,<pre>,<samp>,<var>and<br>
    HTMLLinkTags
    <a>and<base>
    HTMLImageandObjectTags
    <img>,<area>,<map>,<param>and<object>
    HTMLListTags
    <ul>,<ol>,<li>,<dl>,<dt>and<dd>
    HTMLTableTags
    table,tr,td,th,tbody,thead,tfoot,col,colgroupandcaption
    HTMLFormTags
    form,input,textarea,select,option,optgroup,button,label,fieldsetandlegend
    HTMLScriptingTags
    scriptandnoscript

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