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y ( t ) = T {u( t )} =
h0
the RC-filter is given in the plot below. The frequency response of this causal first order
RC-filter is given by
1
1
1
1
H( f ) =
=
=
; B
=
1 + j 2fRC 1 + j (2f / ) 1 + j ( f / B)
2 2RC
1
=
is called the bandwidth or cut-off frequency of the
The parameter B
2 2RC
filter and it is the value for witch the magnitude of the frequency response drops by about
3 db . For this example, we have, B f m =
=
= 2000 H Z
2
2 RC
Compare this RC-filter with the ideal low-pass filter shown also in the picture below.
HL(f) and HRC(f)
1.4
1.2
Magnitude
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2 you will find the impulse response of two first order RC-filters in cascade. The
Below
objective of this information is to assist you in obtaining your answer.
0
-5000
-4000
-3000
-2000
-1000
0
1000
Frequency in Hz.
2000
3000
4000
5000
Magnitude
250
200
150
100
50
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
Time in Sec.
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
a<b<c
1 + 2 z 1 + z 2
(1 + 12 z 1 )(1 z 1 )
ii).- Find the output y[n] of this system if the input is x[n ] = e + j n .
2