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Description / Instructions: KERJAKAN DENGAN TEKUN DAN SISTEMATIS

Example 1.2-2
(See Example 1.2-2 in the textbook for the solution to a similar problem.)

Find the charge that has entered the terminal of a circuit element from t = 0 s to t =
1.8 s when the current entering the element is as shown in the above figure.
*1

q=
C.
Significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%

Problem 1.2-1
The total charge that has entered a circuit element is q(t) = 5 (1 - e -4t) when t 0
and q(t) = 0 when t < 0. The current in the element for t 0 can be represented as
A where B and a are real constants. Determine the values of B and a.

*1

B=
and a =
*1 - significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
*2 - significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%

*2

Problem 1.2-2
The current in a circuit element is i(t) = 4(1 - e -2t) A when t 0 and i(t) = 0 when
t < 0. The total charge that has entered the circuit element for t 0 can be

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represented as

coulomb, where A, B, C and a are real

constants. Determine the values of A, B, C and a.

*1

A=
*3

*1

B=

and a =

*2

,C=

*4

- significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%

*2 - significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%

*3 - significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
*4 - significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%

Problem 1.2-3
The current in a circuit element is i(t) = 2sin(4t) A when t 0 and i(t) = 0 when t < 0.
The total charge that has entered the circuit element for t 0 can be represented as
Coulomb where A, B and are real constants. Determine
the values of A, B and .

*1

A=

Coulomb, B =

*2

Coulomb and =

*3

rad/s.
- significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
*2
- significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
*3
- significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
*1

Problem 1.2-5
The total charge q(t), in coulombs, that enters the terminal of an element is

Determine the current i1 (t) ,i2 (t), i3 (t).

i1 (t) =

, i2 (t) =

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, i3 (t) =

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Problem 1.2-6
An electroplating bath, as shown in the Figure below, is used to plate silver uniformly
onto objects such as kitchen ware and plates. A current of 500 A flows for 14
minutes, and each coulomb transports 1.118 mg of silver. What is the weight of
silver deposited in grams?

*1

Significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%

Problem 1.3-1
A constant current of 2.25 kA flows through an element. What is the charge that
passes through the element in the first 1.70 milliseconds?

*1

Significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%

Problem 1.3-2
A charge of 45 nC passes through a circuit element during a particular interval of
time that is 4 ms in duration. Determine the average current in this circuit element
during that interval of time.

*1

Significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%

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Problem 1.3-3
11 billion electrons per second pass through a particular circuit element. What is the
average current in that circuit element?

*1

nA

Significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%

Example 1.5-3
(See Example 1.5-3 in the textbook for the solution to a similar problem.)

Consider the circuit element shown in the above Figure with

A for

. Both

and

are zero for

V and

. Find the

energy supplied by the element over the first 75 ms of operation.

energy =

*1

Significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%

Problem 1.5-2
An electric range has a constant current of 14 A entering the positive voltage
terminal with a voltage of 110 V. The range is operated for 4 hours.
(a) Find the charge in coulombs that passes through the range.
(b) Find the power absorbed by the range.
(c) If electric energy costs 3 cents per kilowatt-hour, determine the cost of operating
the range for 4 hours.

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(a)

*1

(b)

*2

(c)

*3

dollars

*1

- significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%

- significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
*3 - significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
*2

Problem 1.5-3
A walker's cassette tape player uses 6 AA batteries in series to provide 9.0 V to the
player circuit. The 6 alkaline battery cells store a total of 193 watt-seconds of
energy. If the cassette player is drawing a constant 8 mA from the battery pack, how
long will the cassette operate at normal power?
*1

Significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%

Problem 1.5-5
An automobile battery is charged with a constant current of 2.5 A for 8.5 hours. The
terminal voltage of the battery is v = 11 + 0.5t V for t > 0, where t is in hours. (a)
Find the energy delivered to the battery during the 8.5 hours. (b) If electric energy
costs 5 cents/kWh, find the cost of charging the battery for 8.5 hours.
(a)

*1

kJ

(b)

*2

cents

*1
*2

- significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%

- significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%

Problem 1.5-6
Find the power, p(t), supplied by the element shown in the Figure below when
v(t) = 2cos 4t V and i(t) = (sin 4t)/10 A. Evaluate p(t) at t = 0.5 s and also at t = 1 s.
Observe that the power supplied by this element has a positive value at some times
and a negative value at other times.

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p(t) =

*1

p(0.5) =

*3

p(1) =

*2

sin(

*4

t)

*1 - significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%

*2

- significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%

- significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
*4 - significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-3%
*3

Problem 1.5-7
Find the power, p(t), supplied by the element shown in the Figure below when
v(t) = 6sin 2t V and i(t) = 3sin 2t A.

*1

p(t) =
*3

*2

cos(

t)W

*1 - significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%

*2 - significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
*3 - significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%

Problem 1.5-8
Find the power, p(t), supplied by the element shown in the Figure below. The
element voltage is represented as v(t) = 2(1 - e -4t) V when t 0 and v(t) = 0 when
t < 0. The element current is represented as i(t) = 5e -4t A when t 0 and i(t) = 0

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when t < 0.

The power supplied by this element is

where A, a and b

are real constants. Determine the values of A, a, and b.

*1

A=
*3

*2

W, a =

1/s and b =

1/s.

*1 - significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%

*2 - significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
*3 - significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%

Problem 1.5-9
The battery of a flashlight develops 4.5 V, and the current through the bulb is 250
mA. What power is absorbed by the bulb? Find the energy absorbed by the bulb in a
6-minute period.
(a) power =
(b) energy =

*1

*2

*1 - significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%

*2 - significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%

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