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Credits
4

Periods
Theory Tutorial
3
1

Lab
-

Exam Hrs.
3

Sessional
Marks
30

Exam
Marks
70

Total
Marks
100

1. Analog-to-Digital Conversion: Pulse modulation techniques, Sampling, Time

Division Multiplexing, Pulse Amplitude Modulation, Pulse Width
Modulation, Pulse Position Modulation, Digital Modulation Techniques:
Pulse Code Modulation, Differential Pulse Code Modulation, Delta
Modulation, Adaptive Delta Modulation, Continuously Variable Slope Delta
Modulation, Companding, Noise in Pulse-Code and Delta-Modulation
Systems.
2. Binary Phase-Shift Keying, Differential Phase-Shift Keying, DifferentiallyEncoded PSK (DEPSK), Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying (QPSK), M-ary PSK,
Quadrature Amplitude Shift Keying (QASK), Binary Frequency Shift-Keying,
Similarity of BFSK and BPSK, M-ary FSK, Minimum Shift Keying (MSK),
Duo-binary Encoding.
3. Mathematical Representation of Noise:Some Sources of Noise, FrequencyDomain Representation of Noise, The Effect of Filtering on the Probability
Density of Gaussian Noise, Spectral Components of Noise Response of a
Narrowband Filter to Noise, Effect of a Filter on the Power Spectral Density of
Noise, Superposition of Noises, Mixing Involving Noise, Linear Filtering,
Noise Bandwidth, Quadrature Components of Noise, Power Spectral Density
of n(t) and n(t), Probability Density of n(t), n(t), and their Time Derivatives,
Representation of Noise Using Orthonormal Coordinates, Irrelevant Noise
Components
4. Data Transmission: A Base-band Signal Receiver, Probability of Error, The
Optimum Filter, White Noise: The Matched Filter, Probability of Error of the
Matched Filter, Coherent Reception: Correlation, Phase-Shift Keying,
Frequency-Shift Keying, Non-coherent Detection of FSK, Differential PSK,
Four Phase PSK (QPSK), Error Probability for QPSK, Probability of Error of
Minimum Shift Keying (MSK), Comparison of Modulation Systems.
5. Spread Spectrum Modulation: Direct Sequence (DS) Spread Spectrum, Use of
Spread Spectrum with Code Division, Multiple Access (CDMA), Ranging
using DS Spread Spectrum, Frequency Hopping (FH) Spread Spectrum,
Generation and Characteristics of PN Sequences, Acquisition (Coarse
Synchronization) of a FH Signal, Tracking (Fine Synchronization) of a FH
Signal, Acquisition (Coarse Synchronization) of a DS Signal, Tracking of a DS
Signal.
Text Books:

1. Analog and Digital Communication Systems by Martin S. Roden, 3rd edition,

Prentice Hall, 1994;
2. Principles of Communications By Taub and Schilling

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