[2009]

Prepared by...


 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that

Students of
Electricalcal Engineering
Have satisfactorily partially completed and presented
Their Project on
Electricity from gravity force
Within four walls of the institute
For the Semester .
For the term ending 2009.

Guide Teacher: Head of the Department:

 Styam dave Santosh scientific (external)

 2

Date:

Electrical Department,
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We would like to express a gratitude to everyone who gave us the every

possible guidance and help to learn more about which imparted more knowledge
about the topic.

Electricty from gravity force In the first instance we would like to

thanks mechanical department of our Institute for giving us permission to
commence this project.

We would furthermore like to specially thank Santosh Scientific

Mr.satyam Dave for their constant guidance and encouragement. Who spent
long hours on this Report in addition to their regular work..
 ABSTRACT

This study has exhibited the advantage of electricity generation

using Weight lifting Gravity force and explained how it is
effectively used. Weight is a renewable energy source which can
be used in electricity generation by using its Gravity force
(buoyant force). It is important that an electricity generating
apparatus using gravity and buoyancy can curtail costs of power
generation and prevent environmental pollution and prevent
destruction of an ecosystem. The hydraulic ram is an attractive
solution for electricity generation where a large gravity flow
exists. The wave conversion plant using buoyancy chambers is
another There are a good many reasons that Gravity lifting force
will be used in future at many ranges for electricity generation.
 INDEX

SR.NO. TITLE
1. CERTIFICATE
2. ACKNOWLEDGMENT
3. ABSTRACT
4. INDEX
5. LIST OF MATERIAL
6. COST OF MATERIAL
7. FLOW CHART
8. INTRODUCTION GYM POWER PLANT
9. WORKING
10. ADVANTAGES
11. DISADVANTAGES
12. FUTURE DEVELOPMENT
13. ELECRIC TERMS
14. ELECTRICAL INSTRUMENT
15. INSTRUMENTS USE
16. REFREANCES
 LIST OF MATERIAL

We started our project for we survey some types of using

materials for our project. Before we make project collect air
required listing as u material.

No Particular
1 Wooden sheet
2 30*10 Driving Gear
3. 30*17 gear
4. Bearing socket
5. Fabrication Angle
6. Weight load
7. Dynamo 6-12 volt
8. Rectifier circuit
9. 12volt invertor’s ckt.
10 12 volt battery
11. Cfl lamp with holder
12. Toggle switch
 COST OF MATERIAL

Our Project Construction for rewarded material as cost above

local market Fabrication and job work charge extra.

No. Particular Cost

1 Wooden sheet 300
2 30*10 Driving Gear 70*2
3. 30*17 gear 60
4. Bearing socket 25*2
5. Fabrication Angle 200
6. Weight load 150
7. Dynamo 6-12 volt 200
8. Rectifier circuit 50
9. 12volt invertor’s 120
ckt.
10 12 volt battery 600
11. Cfl lamp with holder 90
12. Toggle switch 10

Process cost =500

Welding+ drilling=650
Other charges=---
 FLOW CHART

STATRT

LOAD SETTING

MOVE TO GREVITY FORCE

MAIN GEAR RORTATE

DYNAMO OPERATE

RECTIFICATION

BATTERY CHARGING

INVERTING TO A.C.

SUPPLY TO LOAD

STOP
 INTRODUCTION

Short introduction to non conventional & gravity energy

We call such energy renewable only because the sun replaces
what we use. No energy is truly renewable. Sooner or later, every
source runs down, even the sun. It's just in comparison with our
brief human lives, that it might as well be inexhaustible.

Concept of Renewable Energy Renewable energy sources

also called non-conventional energy, are sources that are
continuously replenished by natural processes. For example, solar
energy, wind energy, bio-energy - bio-fuels grown sustain ably),
hydropower etc., are some of the examples of renewable energy
sources A renewable energy system converts the energy found in
sunlight, wind, falling-water, sea-waves, geothermal heat, or
biomass into a form, we can use such as heat or electricity.

Most of the renewable energy comes either directly or indirectly

from sun and wind and can never be exhausted, and therefore
they are called renewable. However, most of the world's energy
sources are derived from conventional sources-fossil fuels such as
coal, oil, and natural gases. These fuels are often termed non-
renewable energy sources. Although, the available quantity of
these fuels are extremely large, they are nevertheless finite and
so will in principle ‘run out’ at some time in the future Renewable
energy sources are essentially flows of energy, whereas the fossil
and nuclear fuels are, in essence, stocks of energy Various forms
of renewable energy.

Solar energy

Wind energy

Gym energy

Bio energy

Hydro energy

Geothermal energy

Wave and tidal energy

GRAVITYFORCE ENERGY

Gravitational energy arises because of the gravitational force by

which matter attracts other matter. Compared to other forces like
electrical forces, gravitational forces are usually very weak. If
you make a fist of each of your hands and hold them near each
other in front of you, there is a gravitational force between them
that tries to pull them together. But this force is very small!
(Which explains why you don’t feel your hands trying to move
together?) What you do feel is the weight of each hand (and each
forearm). The weight of each hand is the gravitational force
between it and the earth. This gravitational force you can feel,
because it is much larger than the gravitational force between
your hands. If you relax your arms the gravitational force
between them and the earth causes your hands to fall in your lap
(if you're sitting down) or by your side (if you're standing up).

How come the gravitational force between your hand and the
earth is so much bigger than that between one of your hands and
the other? It's because the earth has much more mass than one
of your hands does. (Let's say your hand has a mass of ½ pound
= 227 grams. The earth's mass is about 6 billion billion billion
grams, or about 40 million billion billion times more than your
hand's. That's a lot!)

So far we've been talking about forces, while this article is

supposed to be about gravitational energy. The connection is
this: when a gravitational force acts on a body and causes it to
move through some distance, the gravitational energy is the
gravitational force multiplied by the distance through which the
body moved. For example, when your hand dropped to your lap
or to your side, it lost gravitational energy. Where did this energy
go? Well, before your hand hit your lap or jerked to a stop by
your side, it was moving, right? Just before your hand stopped
moving, almost all of the gravitational energy that it had while
you held it out in front of you was converted to kinetic energy
(energy of motion). And what about after your hand stopped
moving? Where did its kinetic energy go then? To heat. (Your
hand and your leg where your hand hit it are slightly hotter than
they were before.)

Fig. Graphical view of E field with Gravity force

Gravitational energy is also what makes roller coasters so much

fun. As the coaster is pulled up the first big hill, its gravitational
energy is increased. When the coaster reaches the back side of
the hill, the gravitational force is what causes it to accelerate.
Much of the coaster's gravitational energy is converted to kinetic
energy on the back side of the first hill. (Some of the
gravitational energy goes to heating up the coaster wheels and
the track, and some more goes to pulling the air around the
coaster along with it.) As the coaster climbs the second hill its
kinetic energy is converted back into gravitational energy.
Because the coaster's kinetic energy at the bottom of the first hill
is less than its gravitational energy at the top of the first hill, the
second hill is shorter than the first hill. (If the second hill were
the same height as the first one, the coaster would stop before
the top of the second hill, then start moving backwards.) Every
hill in the track must be shorter than the previous one, unless the
coaster is again towed.

Consider for a moment a roller coaster in outer space. (Weird

idea, and a bad one to boot, as we're about to see.) There is
essentially no gravitational force, and thus no gravitational
energy, in outer space. (Assuming we're not near any black
holes!) When the coaster got to the top of the first hill, it would
not have any gravitational energy. On the back side of the first
hill, it would just keep moving at about the same speed at which
it had been towed up the first hill. In fact, it would slow down a
bit because of friction between its wheels and the track. No
matter how big the hills in the track were, the coaster would
never speed up. It would keep going slower and slower until it
finally stopped. Not a lot of fun! Roller coasters depend on gravity
(gravitational force and gravitational energy).

Gravitational energy arises because of the gravitational force by

which matter attracts other matter. Compared to other forces like
electrical forces, gravitational forces are usually very weak. If you
make a fist of each of your hands and hold them near each other
in front of you, there is a gravitational force between them that
tries to pull them together. But this force is very small! (Which
explains why you don't feel your hands trying to move together.)
What you do feel is the weight of each hand (and each forearm).
The weight of each hand is the gravitational force between it and
the earth. This gravitational force you can feel, because it is much
larger than the gravitational force between your hands. If you
relax your arms the gravitational force between them and the
earth causes your hands to fall in your lap (if you're sitting down)
or by your side (if you're standing up).
How come the gravitational force between your hand and the
earth is so much bigger than that between one of your hands and
the other? It's because the earth has much more mass than one
of your hands does. (Let's say your hand has a mass of ½ pound
= 227 grams. The earth's mass is about 6 billion billion billion
grams, or about 40 million billion billion times more than your
hand's. That's a lot!)
So far we've been talking about forces, while this article is
supposed to be about gravitational energy. The connection is
this: when a gravitational force acts on a body and causes it to
move through some distance, the gravitational energy is the
gravitational force multiplied by the distance through which the
body moved. For example, when your hand dropped to your lap
or to your side, it lost gravitational energy. Where did this energy
go? Well, before your hand hit your lap or jerked to a stop by
your side, it was moving, right? Just before your hand stopped
moving, almost all of the gravitational energy that it had while
you held it out in front of you was converted to kinetic energy
(energy of motion). And what about after your hand stopped
moving? Where did its kinetic energy go then? To heat. (Your
hand and your leg where your hand hit it are slightly hotter than
they were before.)
Gravitational energy is also what makes roller coasters so much
fun. As the coaster is pulled up the first big hill, its gravitational
energy is increased. When the coaster reaches the back side of
the hill, the gravitational force is what causes it to accelerate.
Much of the coaster's gravitational energy is converted to kinetic
energy on the back side of the first hill. (Some of the
gravitational energy goes to heating up the coaster wheels and
the track, and some more goes to pulling the air around the
coaster along with it.) As the coaster climbs the second hill its
kinetic energy is converted back into gravitational energy.
Because the coaster's kinetic energy at the bottom of the first hill
is less than its gravitational energy at the top of the first hill, the
second hill is shorter than the first hill. (If the second hill were
the same height as the first one, the coaster would stop before
the top of the second hill, then start moving backwards.) Every
hill in the track must be shorter than the previous one, unless the
coaster is again towed.
Consider for a moment a roller coaster in outer space. (Weird
idea, and a bad one to boot, as we're about to see.) There is
essentially no gravitational force, and thus no gravitational
energy, in outer space. (Assuming we're not near any black
holes!) When the coaster got to the top of the first hill, it would
not have any gravitational energy. On the back side of the first
hill, it would just keep moving at about the same speed at which
it had been towed up the first hill. In fact, it would slow down a
bit because of friction between its wheels and the track. No
matter how big the hills in the track were, the coaster would
never speed up. It would keep going slower and slower until it
finally stopped. Not a lot of fun! Roller coasters depend on gravity
(gravitational force and gravitational energy).
We said before that the gravitational force between two objects
depends on the mass of the objects. It also depends on the
distance between the objects. Newton's law of gravitation allows
you to calculate the size of the gravitational force Fg between an
object of mass m1 and an object of mass m2 separated by a
distance r:

(1)
,

where G = 6.6726 × 10-11 m3/kg-s2 is the universal gravitational

constant.

In the very common case of an object of mass m1 = m being

gravitationally attracted to the earth, we can set
m2 = mEarth = 5.98 × 1024 kg and r = rEarth = 6.37 × 106 m in eqn.
(1) to get
 (2)
,

where g = 9.81 m2/s is the sea-level gravitational acceleration.

(Note that g decreases slowly with altitude above sea-level.) Then
the gravitational energy Eg of an object of mass m at some height
h above sea level can be defined:

. (3)

Back to our roller-coaster example, when the coaster of mass m

is at the top of the first hill of height , it has gravitational
energy . If all of this energy is converted to kinetic energy
at the bottom of the first hill, we can find the coaster's speed at

the bottom of the first hill as follows:

(4a)
,

(4b)
,

(4c)
.
As we discussed earlier, on its way down the backside of the first
hill some of the coaster's energy is converted to heat and to
motion of the surrounding air, instead of into kinetic energy.
Therefore, the coaster's true speed at the bottom of the hill will
be somewhat less than calculated using eqn. (4c).

Symbol List:

Symbol Description

Eg Gravitational energy

Gravitational force

G Universal gravitational constant

g Sea-level gravitational acceleration on Earth

h Height above some reference level

m Mass

r Distance between objects

v Velocity
 Gravity force electric plant
working

Here is the Electric Generator Pole:

Make the gravity do the job of generating electricity! Crank up

the heavy block to the top of the pole with the pull up handle and
then simply let the block go down slowly to make the generator
pulley rotate and produce the electric power. The generator and
electric extension cables would be installed outside so they must
be waterproof . The ideal duration of one <pull up/go down>
cycle would be one hour of electricity.

If you want more power, set-up two generators and hook-up two
heavy blocks. If you want the power to last twice as long, double
the pole height. You can play we these two factors to satisfy your
particular needs. Also, while cranking the heavy block up, the
generator will produce energy in reserve.

The electric generator pole would be very useful in small tows in

Africa and in shantytowns that don't have electricity. Those
inhabitants have a unique chance of a very economical way to
have a decent living by having the essential electric appliances
like a stove, TV, radio and a light source
 Formulation of gravity

Introduction

The shape of the movement of the earth around the sun

is a ellipsoid. Isaac Newton calculated this shape by

assuming a gravity force . The unphysical

infinite velocity of the gravity force for any distance d
makes a closed solution for three or more planets
impossible. Additional the earth mass mE and the sun
mass mS are described by mass points which is also not
true. In the mechanical Newton law the object is
described by a mass point m. The force between two

electrical charged particles is described

by charged points. Michael Faraday introduced and
demonstrated his ideas of a deformed field in the space
between the two charged particles. James Clark Maxwell
introduced 1864 the displacement current in the
first of the four electrical field equations, which became
the so called Maxwell equations (Maxeq). The electric or
magnetic influence of the material is described by three
material equations (Mateq). These equations describe the
structure between the electric and the magnetic field.

Electric Field Theory - Electricity and Magnetism

Due to the wide spread of applications in electricity the

electric field is analyzed in many details. Independent of
this knowledge there is a hidden structure in the Maxwell
equations showing the relation between the electricity
and the magnetism. A single electric wire carrying the
current J is first examined. The wire is electrically neutral
since there are the same amount of positive atoms and
negative electrons. The total potential total is zero since
the potential coming from the atoms is compensated by

the potential of the electrons: . The total

field impulse total is not zero since the negative
electrons are moving and the atoms are fixed in their
position: . The mathematical
exact transfer of this result for the electrical potential
allows to see a new structure in the Maxwell equations.

The three dimensional Helmholz equation for the

potential is:

Now we define for the field impulse A also called vector

potential:

If we multiply both sides of the Helmholz equation by the

velocity v of the potential we get the wave equation for
the field impulse:

The Lorenz-equation for A has the meaning, that the filed

potential – or more general the energy - can move away
but can not disappear.
We define B called induction as:

Since we defined A we can calculate

The wave equation for B is evaluated from the wave

equation for A:

We define E called the electric field strength as:

which means that E is induced by a density variation

and by a accelerated field impulse .

The definition of three material equations lead to:

For the normalization of the material constants we
define:

From the definition of the E-field we get the second

Maxwell equation:

and the fourth Maxwell equation:

From the definition of the B-field we get the third

Maxwell equation:

By applying the operator relation:

it follows that:
and final:
 advantages

Advantages of Gravity force power plant

Gravity power offers advantages over other energy sources but

faces unique environmental challenges.

Reduced greenhouse gas emissions by power

Easy to predict

Improved transportation because of the development of

traffic or rail bridges across estuaries

Not many places have dramatic enough tide change to

support a Gravity power plant

Pollution free Generation.

No more extra running cost Because no need a fuel.
 Disadvantages

Plant generation depend on Weight exercise action.

Very expensive to construct barrage.

Very little is known about the full effect of Gravity power

plants on the local environment because so few have been
built.

There are times of low power and high power because the
not o/p have high and low periods.
 Electrical terms

Electrical terms associated with Gym power engineering

l power generated or consumed by any source is usually

measured in units of Kilowatt-hour (kWh). If power generation is
high The power generated by Gym power plants are connected
to the national power grid from which the various withdrawals are
made at different places, for different purposes. The national
power grid also obtains power generated by the non-Gym power
generating units like thermal, nuclear, etc. The power consumed
at various points from the grid is usually termed as electrical load
expressed in Kilo-Watt (KW) or Mega-Watt (MW). The load of a
city varies throughout the day and at certain time reaches

s the highest value (usually in the evening for most Indian cities),
called the Peak load or Peak demand. The load for a day at a
point of the national power grid may be plotted with time to
represent what is known as Daily Load Curve. Some other terms
associated with Tidal electric engineering are as follows:
1. Load factor

This is the ratio of average load over a certain time period and
the maximum load during that time. The period of time could be
a day, a week, a month or a year. For example, the daily load
factor is the ratio of the average load may be obtained by
calculating the total energy consumed during 24 hours (finding
the area below the load vs. time graph) and then divided by 24.
Load factor is usually expressed as a percentage

2. Installed capacity

For a Tidal electric plant, this is the total capacity of all the
generating units installed in the power station. However all the
units may not run together for all the time?

3. Capacity factor

This is the ratio of the average output of the Tidal electric plant
for a given period of time to the plant installed capacity. The
average output of a plant may be obtained for any time period,
like a day, a week, a month or a year. The daily average output
may be obtained by calculating the total energy produced during
24hours divided by 24. For a Tidal electric plant, the capacity
factor normally varies between 0.25 and 0.75.

4. Utilization factor

Throughout the day or any given time period, a Tidal electric

plant power production goes on varying, depending upon the
demand in the power grid and the power necessary to be
produced to balance it. The maximum production during the time
divided by the installed capacity gives the utilization factor for the
plant during that time. The value of utilization factor usually
varies from 0.4 to 0.9 for a Gym electric plant depending upon
the plant installed capacity, load factor and storage.
 Application

Gravity force offers no of advantages over power

generation It applicable for commercial purpose.

It is used for apartment lighting

For it can used for small scale industries

Santosh The Project Maker

 Research

Scope of Further Research:

Connecting to the grid

The challenge for the future is developing a mass storage system

for the electricity. The most efficient way is channel it into the
grid operated by a local utility company. The system is already
used to integrate solar generated power with the electricity
supply system.

"Most utilities now have net-metering types of agreements for

solar use or if you have wind turbines or something like that.
"So it would be a matter I think of notifying your local utility
company that you have this human power fire wheel equipment
installed."

The downside, for gym owners, is that the system requires a

significant amount of capital to install energy-generating
equipment.

Santosh The Project Maker

 Electrical Instrument

Simple instruments are used to make our project, they are

listed below:-

• Soldering iron
• Tester
• Flux
• Center Punch
• Cutter
• Pliers
• Hacksaw Frame and Blade
• Screw Driver

Santosh The Project Maker

 Digital Voltmeter

The Digital Voltmeter allows the user to integrate a

custom sensor to the sensor Probe while still retaining all of the
features of the standard sensors. The Digital Voltmeter has the
full range of functionality including integration, email and trap
generation upon settable limits and holds.

Specifications

 Measurement range: - 60 to
+ 60 volts with status High
Warning, Low Warning, High
Critical, Low Critical
 Communications cable: RJ45
jack to sensor using UTP Cat
5 wire, Maximum extension
cable length
 100 feet with approved low capacitance shielded cable or
UTP.
 Resolution: 10 bit A/D converter
 Accuracy: ±1%
 Conversion time: 280uSec
 Measurement rate: multiple readings every second

Santosh The Project Maker

Features

 Sensor Probe auto detects the presence of the security

sensor
 Up to 2 security sensor per sensor Probe, up to 8 per
sensorProbe8 and cameraProbe8
 Full Power source: powered by the sensor Probe. No
additional power needed.
 Auto sense including disconnect alarm
 Digital Voltmeter can be extended DCV00 can be extended
to your desired cable length using one of our CAT5
 Extension cables, CABXX, or you can provide your own cable
of any length up to 1000 feet.

Santosh The Project Maker

 Electrical dynamo

Introduction to electrical dynamo

The main purpose of this web site is to explain how to construct a

high performance battery powered lighting system. I’ve gotten
some not-so-nice e-mails, and seen some bizarre-logic Usenet
posts, that promote dynamo powered bicycle lighting systems.
While I also use dynamo lights on occasion, I believe that it's
important to understand the facts regarding dynamo systems and
battery based systems, so you can choose the most appropriate
ighting system for your needs.

There are some dynamo users who's views on dynamo lights

center around the idea that "I use them, so they must be fine,
and anyone that disagrees with me is wrong because I say so."

Santosh The Project Maker

When people are so defensive, it's because they are insecure
about their own choices. I decided to add this section on dynamo
powered lights, so the reader can get an unbiased evaluation of
the pros and cons of dynamo powered lights.

What about Low Speed Power with Dynamos?

This issue was brought up in dynamo tests. This issue is relevant
on hills, when there are strong headwinds, on bicycle paths where
it isn't possible to ride at a higher velocity, or simply when the
rider is a slower rider.
Best 12V Dynamo--Busch-Muller Dymotec S12 (12 volts/6 watts)
The best quality bicycle generator light set is based on the Busch-
Muller Dymotec S12 12 volt dynamo. This dynamo can power a
5W headlight and a 1W tail light.

Automatic Switching of an Additional 6V/3W Lamp

One workaround to the brightness issue with dynamo lamps is
the addition of a second lamp, in series, when the dynamo is
capable of supplying sufficiently high voltage and current to
power two 3W lamps in series (or a 3W secondary plus a 2.4W
primary in parallel with a 0.6W tail lamp). The SON dynamo is
capable of producing 12V/0.5A/6W at about 12MPH.

Santosh The Project Maker

Normally, over-voltage protection on dynamo systems is
contained within the lamp, by means of a voltage limiter (zener
diode), and the dynamo will be able to provide higher voltage
when two 6V lamps are in series. This will not work if the dynamo
is electronically regulated (in which case the lamps don't have to
be). The most efficient dynamo, by far, is the Swiss-made
LightSpin, which is electronically regulated at 6.3 volts, and which
puts out 4.5W.

It might be possible to put two 2.4W lamps in parallel. The

LightSpin appears to have a switching regulator with a custom
ASIC controller. Rather than dumping off excess energy as heat,
it reduces drag by converting only as much energy as required for

Santosh The Project Maker

the lamps. It can also charge a small storage battery.

There are many different circuits that can accomplish this task A
low resistance potentiometer connected directly to a relay coil
would not be efficient, even though it could work; you really want
to use a switching transistor or a voltage comparator.

One method of automatic switching is to detect the dynamo's

output voltage and switch in a second lamp based on the voltage
level. The schematic below is one (untested) method. Again, this
circuit is untested, so it may require some tweaking. I've used
similar circuits with the 2N2222 transistor to do stuff like this.

You set the trimmer potentiometer so the transistor switches on

and energizes the relay, at the velocity where the dynamo is
providing sufficient energy for two lights.

Note that you want to keep the lamps operating on AC, for
maximum efficiency.

Santosh The Project Maker

 USED TO MACHINE

Simple instruments are used to make our project, they are

listed below:-

• Scale
• Outside and inside caliper
• Rough File
• Smooth File
• Center Punch
• Surface Plate
• Anvil
• Hammer
• Hacksaw Frame and Blade
• Spanners
• Screw Driver

Santosh The Project Maker

 LATHE MACHINE

A Height of Center 165 mm

B Length 1839 mm
C Swing Over Saddle 203 mm
D No. of Spindle Possible 8
E Range of Spindle Speed 240 to 790 rpm
F Range of Gross Feed 0.008 to 0223
mm
G Range of width worth Thread 4 to 120 TPI
per inch
H Net wet of Machine 690 kg

Specification of tool and equivalent required for the

project cutting tools:-

• Carbide Tool
• H.S.S. Tool
• Drill Different Sizes

Santosh The Project Maker

 MACHINE USED AND THEIR
SPECIFICATION

Various machine required for project as under:-

1) Lathe Machine:

A Max. diameter of mod to cat 180 mm

B Strike 75 to 150 mm
C No. of Stroke per minute 60
D Blade Size 350 mm
E Motor 1 hp
F Approximate Wt. 225

Santosh The Project Maker

 MACHINE USED AND THEIR
SPECIFICATION

2) Grinding Machine:

A Name Bench Grinding

M/c
B Overall Height -
C Overall Weight 400kg
D Overall Length 790 mm
E Motor ½ hp X 280 rpm
F Approximate Wet 70kg

Santosh The Project Maker

 MACHINE USED AND THEIR
SPECIFICATION

3) Drilling Machine:

A Capacity on Steel 50 mm
B Spindle Nose Mt. 4 Mossel
Tape
C Dia. of Spindle 62.5 mm
D Range of Spindle Speed 25,70,105,140,1
65, 280,429,555
rpm
E Max. distance from Spindle nose 150 mm
to bed
F Motor 3 hp
G Approximate Wt. 1280kg

Santosh The Project Maker

 CONCLUSION

“We waste so much energy and by starting this Gravity and really
being focused on energy conservation, there are so many things
that I've found that are very easy for people to do to save
energy."

The goal is to have the Gravity run solely on the energy it

generates.

"Especially in these times, the ability to at least make some small

impact on improving the future of not only this country or the
community, but really the world…is a really motivating factor for
people right now."

Santosh The Project Maker

 BIBILOGRAPHY

• Internet website,

www.peswiki.com

www.mdi.lu

http://www.inhabitat.com
• BOOKS

GANESAN, V. “Computer Simulation Of Spark Ignition Engine
Processes” University press, 1996.

HEYWOOD, J.B., “Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals”;
McGraw-Hill Book Company, SA, 1988.

GUEY NYGER, MDI “The Compressed air Engine” Barcelona,
Spain, 2002.

GUEY NYGER, MDI “the Articulated Con Rod”, Barcelona, Spain,
2002

with Santosh Scintificfic By Mr.S.B.dave

Santosh The Project Maker