CX600 Products

Routine Maintenance
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Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Objectives

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:



Check if the board is running normally with LED

Check the information of the system with the routine maintenance

commands

Check the info-center

Check the file system

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page2

Contents
1. LCD Module
2. LED Introduction
3. Commands for Routine Maintenance
4. Info-Center
5. File System

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page3

LCD Module

(1) LCD

(2) Indicator (3) Indicator (4) Push

screen

of fan1

of fan2

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

buttons

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LCD Module

Description of indicators
Indicator

RUN

FAN1
FAN2

Color

Description

Green

On means that fan1 is working normally.

ALM

Red

On means that there are abnormities at fan1.

RUN

Green

On means that fan2 is working normally.

ALM

red

On means that there are abnormities at fan2.

Description of push buttons

Name

Menu
Cancel
Enter
Mute

Description

Menu button for entering status query mode

Cancel button for returning to the parent menu
Setting button for entering the sub-menu of the selected
menu
Alarm clearing button for disabling the alarm sound
Page up
Page down
Page left
Page right

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Contents
1. LCD Module
2. LED Introduction
3. Commands for Routine Maintenance
4. Info-Center
5. File System

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

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LED or button

MPU

Meaning

OFL button

An offline button. Before drawing out of a board,

press this button for about 3 seconds till the OFL LED
becomes red.

OFL LED

Red

On means that the board can be drawn out.

RUN

Green

Flashing slowly (0.5 Hz) means that the system is in

normal operating status.
Flashing quickly (2 Hz) means that the system is in
alarm status.

ALM

Red

On means that the system issues alarms.

Off means that the system is normal.

ACT

Green

On means that the board is active.

Off means that the board is standby.

CF ACT

Red

Flashing means that the system is reading/writing

data.
Off means that the system is not reading/writing
data.

LINK
(Ethernet
port)

Green

Off means that the link is not connected.

On means that the link is connected.

ACT
(Ethernet
port)

Yellow

Off means that no data is being transmitted/received.

Flashing means that there is data being
transmitted/received.

Reset
button

Hardware reset button of the MPU.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

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SFU
Meaning

LED or button
OFL

button

An offline button. Before drawing out of a

board, press this button for about 3 seconds
till the OFL LED becomes red.

OFL LED

Red

On means that the board can be drawn out.

RUN

Green

Flashing slowly (0.5 Hz) means that the

system is in normal operating status.
Flashing quickly (2 Hz) means that the system
is in alarm status.

ACT

Green

On means that the link is connected. Off

means that the link is not connected.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Ethernet LPU
EAGF

LED or button
OFL button

Meaning
An offline button. Before drawing out of a board,
press this button for about three seconds till the
OFL LED becomes red.

OFL LED

Red

On means that the board can be drawn out.

RUN

Green

Flashing slowly (0.5 Hz) means that the system is

in normal operating status.
Flashing quickly (2 Hz) means that the system is
in alarm status.

Link/ACT

Green

Off means that the link is not connected.

On means that the link is connected.
Flashing means that there is data being
transmitted or received.

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Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

POS Optical Interface LPU

P4UF

LED or button
OFL button

Meaning
An offline button. Before drawing out of a board, press
this button for about 3 seconds till the OFL LED becomes
red.

OFL LED

Red

RUN

Green

On means that the board can be drawn out.

Flashing slowly (0.5 Hz) means that the system is in
normal operating state.
Flashing quickly (2 Hz) means that the system is in alarm
state.

LINK/ACT

Green

Off means that the link is not connected.

On means that the link is connected.
Flashing means that there is data being transmitted or
received.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page10

Contents
1. LCD Module
2. LED Introduction
3. Commands for Routine Maintenance
4. Info-Center
5. File System

Page11

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Check the system

Commands

Function

display current-configuration

Check the running configuration

display saved-configuration

Check the startup configuration of next rebooting

display version

Check the software version

display device

Check the system information and the startup time

display device SlotID

Check the state of the specific board

ping

Check if the destination is reachable

tracert

Check the path to the destination

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Check statistic message of the system

Commands
display interface

Function
Check the state of the interface. Normally, less
broadcast packets and multicast packets should be
received and sent.

display fib

Check the forwarding table.

display arp

Check the arp table.

display ip route [detail]

Check the valid routing table.

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Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Check the log and alarm

Commands

Function

display logbuffer [size]

Check the recent log

display logfile

Check the log file according to time, level, module

display channel

Display the control channel of the system

Display alarm all

Check alarms

Display cpu

Check CPU performance. Normally the occupation rate

should be less than 60%.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Collect Diagnostic Information

Commands
display diagnosticinformation [ file-name ]

Function
The output of the display diagnostic-information
command covers the output of multiple display
commands, such as display clock, display version, and
display current-configuration. Running the display
diagnostic-information command has the same effect as
running common display commands in batches.
Using this command, you can collect abundant
information that is helpful to locate the problem in case of
system failure.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page15

Contents
1. LCD Module
2. LED Introduction
3. Commands for Routine Maintenance
4. Info-Center
5. File System

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page16

Information introduction

As an information hub of a router, the information center manages most of

information output and makes careful classification for efficient information
filtering.

The information center of the system has the following features:



The information center provides three types of information, that is, log, trap and
debug.

The information is divided into eight levels in terms of severity, namely,

emergencies, alerts, critical, errors, warnings, notifications, informational and
debugging.

The system supports ten channels. The first six channels (Channel 0 to Channel 5)
have their default channel names,

The information center can output information in six directions: console, Telnet
terminal and monitor, logbuffer, loghost, trapbuffer and SNMP.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Information channels
channel-number

channel-name

console

monitor

loghost

trapbuffer

logbuffer

snmpagent

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Default Output Direction

Output Direction

Channel Number

Default Channel
Name

Console

console

Monitor terminal

monitor

Log host

loghost

Trap buffer

trapbuffer

Log buffer

logbuffer

SNMP

snmpagent
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Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Define Information Levels

Value

Severity

Description

emergencies

Very emergent errors

alerts

The errors that need to be corrected instantly

critical

Critical errors

errors

The errors that need to be attended but is not

critical

warnings

Warning about some possible errors

notifications

Information to be noted

informational

General prompts

debugging

Debugging information

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

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10

Define Output Direction

Step

Action

Command

Enter system view.

system-view

Configure to output the information

to the console.

info-center console channel { channel-number |

channel-name }

Configure to output the information

to a Telnet terminal or a dumb
terminal.

info-center monitor channel { channel-number |

channel-name }

Configure to output the information

to SNMP.

info-center snmp channel { channel-number |

channel-name }

Set the size of the log buffer and the

channel for outputting the
information to the log buffer.

info-center logbuffer [ channel { channel-number |

channel-name } | size buffersize ] *

Set the channel and other

parameters for outputting the
information to the log host.

info-center loghost ip-address [ channel { channelnumber | channel-name } | facility local-number |

language { chinese | english } ] *

Set the size of the trap buffer and

the channel for outputting the
information to the trap buffer.

info-center trapbuffer [ channel { channel-number |

channel-name } | size buffersize ] *

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page21

Contents
1. LCD Module
2. LED Introduction
3. Commands for Routine Maintenance
4. Info-Center
5. File System

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page22

11

File system directory of the active

and standby MPUs
Action

Command

Establish a directory

mkdir directory

Delete a directory

rmdir directory

Display the current working

directory

pwd

Display the files or directories

dir [ /all ] [filename ]

Change the current directory

cd directory

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Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

File system directory of the active

and standby MPUs
Action

Command

Delete a file

delete [ /unreserved ] filename

Restore a deleted file

undelete filename

Empty the files in the recycle bin

clear [ filename ]

Display the contents of a file

more filename

Rename a file

rename source-filename dest-filename

Copy a file

copy source-filename dest-filename

Move a file

move source-filename dest-filename

Display directory or file information dir [ / all ] [ filename ]

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

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12

File system directory of the active

and standby MPUs

Storage Device Operation

Action

Command

Format a storage device format filesystem

File System Prompt Mode

Action

Command

Set the prompt mode of the

file prompt { alert |

current file system

quiet }
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Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Reset and Reboot Device

Step

Action

Command

Reset the device of the

specified slot.

reset slot slot-id

Restart the router.

reboot

Enter system view.

system-view

Restart the slave MPU.

slave restart

Configure whether to
perform master/slave MPU
switchover forcibly.

slave switchover { enable |

disable }

Perform the master/slave

switchover forcibly.

slave switchover

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page26

13

Summary

LCD Module

LED Introduction

Commands for Routine Maintenance

Info-Center

File System

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page27

Thank you
www.huawei.com

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