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Abstract
Modeling of solar cell is a very difficult task. This is because of the non linear behavior of the cell. Different types of modeling for
solar cells are available in the literature. The theme of the modeling is based on the solar radiation and temperature of the system
and environment. Determination of cell parameters like Iph, Is, Rs ,Rsh and ideality factor generally affects the performance of
the solar cell. This paper will basically describe about the one diode model of the solar cell. The initial parameter are evaluated
by generating some random number through a computer program and from the manufacturer data sheet provided by the
manufacturer. The result of the simulation will describe about the performance of two types of model.
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Volume: 03 Issue: 10 | Oct-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org
190
(1)
3. METHODOLOGY
From figure-1 the equation for one diode model becomes
---------
(4)
and from figure-2 the equation for the equation for two
diode model becomes
(2)
Where I is the net output current of the solar cell Iph is the
net photo generated current from the solar cell, Id is the
diode current flowing through the diode and ir is the current
through the resistor. Expanding the current equation with its
internal parameter it becomes
---------
(3)
------
(5)
------
(6)
(7)
(8)
--------
(9)
and that of
(10)
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Volume: 03 Issue: 10 | Oct-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org
191
And
-------
(11)
(12)
10.4374
13.5868
Rch
44.01
36.47
Rch
42.13
42.57
(13)
(14)
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Volume: 03 Issue: 10 | Oct-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org
192
90
85
80
1.8
Voltage
75
1.6
1.4
70
65
1.2
Current
60
1
55
0.8
50
0.6
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
Time
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.4
87
0.2
86.5
0
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
Voltage
86
1.8
85.5
1.6
1.4
85
Current
1.2
84.5
0.8
5
Time
10
0.6
0.4
140
0.2
120
0
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
Voltage
100
80
2.5
60
40
20
1.5
Current
0
50
60
65
70
Voltage
75
80
85
90
0.5
0
50
55
55
60
65
70
Voltage
75
80
85
90
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Volume: 03 Issue: 10 | Oct-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org
193
5. CONCLUSION
This work describes a new way of calculating the solar cell
parameters. At first the numerical equations were solved to
calculate the model for solar cell. The non linear equations
involved in the modeling were represented by suitable block
diagram in the matlab. The proposed method shown above
can be used for calculating the parameters involved in the
solar cell. The more prcised analysis can be applied to real
and practical system. The drawback involved in this type
modeling is to solve a number of non linear equations. This
in turn increases the execution time of the system.
[9]
[10]
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
We would like to thank the school of electrical engineering
for providing us the necessary set up for successful
completion of this research work.
[11]
REFERENCE
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[12]
[13]
[14]
BIOGRAPHIES
Ritesh Dash is a research scholar of power
and energy system at KIIT university in the
school of Electrical Engg. He has
published more than 20 no. of papers both
in journal and conferences. His research
area includes Solar PV, Hybrid system, power system
transient analysis.
Dr S M Ali is Associate Professor in
Electrical Engineering of KIIT University
Bhubaneswar. He received his DSc &
Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from
International university, California, USA in
2008 & 2006 respectively. His area of research in the field
of Renewable Energy both Solar & Wind Energy. He has
also presented more than 50 papers in different National &
International conferences in the field of Renewable Energy
apart from around 20 nos of paper also published in
National and International journals.
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Volume: 03 Issue: 10 | Oct-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org
194