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dy
dx
= (cos(x))2 (cos(2y))2 .
(c) y = y 2 ,
(d)
(e)
(f )
y(0) = 1.
dy
(x + 1) dx
=x+
2
4y + yx dy
dy
dx
2y+3
4x+5
2
6.
2x + xy 2 dx = 0.
2. Homogeneas y reducibles
(a) y =
x2 +3y 2
2xy .
(b) y =
(c) (6x + 4y 8) dx + (x + y 1) dy = 0.
(d) (x + y + 1) dx + (2x + 2y 1) dy = 0.
3. Exactas y factor integrante
2
12
1506t y.
1
y.
75+5t
6
5
(f ) y = 4 + 2x x2 + 2(x 1)y y 2 ,
(g)
x2 (y
y2)
+ xy = 1,
4
yp =
x1 .
yp = ax + b.
5. Ecuaciones resolubles en x, y, y
(a) (y )2 2yy = y 2 (ex 1).
(b) y = xy 41 (y )2 .
(c) y = 21 xy + 32 x(y )1 .
a2
.
(y )2
(y )1 )x
(d) y = xy +
(e) y = (y +
+ (y )2 .
y 1
(f ) x = 2 (y )2 +y y.
6. Trayectorias isogonales. Halla:
4 con
Cx2 + C.
1.2.
Soluci
on de los Ejercicios del Captulo 1
1
2
tan(2y) =
x
2
+ 41 sen(2x) + C.
1
1x .
(d) y = x + 5 ln |1 + x| + C.
78x60C48Cx
2(1+20C+16Cx) .
2. Homogeneas y reducibles
(a) y 2 (x) = x2 + x3 C.
(b) x y cos xy = C.
(d) 2 (x + y) + 3 ln |2 (x + y)| = x + C.
(a) exy + x4 y 3 = C.
(b) x2 y 2 + 2e1/x = C.
(c)
x3 y 3
3
13 arctan 3x = C.
1
. Solucion: y = Cx ln(x)
x2
x
xe . Solucion: x2 ex sen y = C.
1.
(C+x3 )
9x
(f ) y = x + b +
(g) y =
2x
C+x2
.
2(b+1)
2(b+1) exp(2(b+1)x)C1 .
x1 .
5. Ecuaciones resolubles en x, y, y
(a) (y C exp(x + 2ex/2 ))(y C exp(x 2ex/2 )) = 0.
7
C2
4 .
3
C 2
2 x + 2C .
x C + Ca2 .
(b) y = x C
(c) y =
(d) y =
(
y = (p + p1 )x + p2 ,
(e)
2
x = Cpep /2 2p.
(
Cy 3 = (p 3)p4 ,
(f )
x = 2 pp1
2 +p y.
6. Trayectorias isogonales
(a) La ED a resolver es: y =
x+y
xy
x2 + y 2 = C exp arctan xy .
1
3
ln(cos(3x)) =
y2
2
3
4y
(x = 0)).
+ C.
y =
y 2 x2
2xy
6
5
12
1506t
y
A(3, 6)
y(0) = 4
1
15 C1
y 2 = x(15 x).
1/2
100 150
3
4
y (t) =
60
15+t .
C1
15+t
=4
10. y = 4
100 + t
2500 + 100t + t2
100
y(0) = 50 2 (1250 + 10 000C1 )
= 50
2500
3
100 + 800C1 = 50 C1 = .
16
Solucion: y(60) = 1640
121 13,55 kg.
8
y(t) = 25 + CeKt
Solucion: t = 10 minutos.
C = 135, K = ln53
A x0
y la cantidad total que se habra pagado es
A
A
Xtotal = A T = ln
.
A x0