Digital Image Processing

JNTUK FAST UPDATES
R10
Code No: R41043
Set No. 1
IV B.Tech. I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May/June 2014
DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING

(Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering and Electronics & Computer
Engineering)
Max. Marks: 75
Time : 3 hours
Answer any Five Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
*****
1
Explain in detail with block diagram the fundamental steps in digital Image
processing and their importance.
[15]
2
Explain the following concepts:

a) Histogram Specification
b) Local enhancement.
c) Image subtraction.
d) Image averaging.
3 a)
b)
4 a)
b)
5 a)
b)
6 a)
b)
7 a)
b)
8 a)
b)
[15]
How to compute the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) for a given M x N size
image? To transform any image in discrete domain, what are the problems
associated with?
What is difference between image sampling and image quantization?
[8]
[7]
What is meant by image degradation? Discuss various possibilities for image

degradation.
[8]
What is the use of wiener filter in image restoration? Explain.
[7]
State the expression for conversion of HIS to RGB color model. Explain the
terms involved in it.
Explain about RGB and CMY color models.
[8]
[7]
Explain the two different types of image Compression Techniques and their
Applications.
In digital Image Compression how the different types of redundancies are
applicable. Explain.
[8]
[7]
Explain about various logical operations that can be applied on binary images.
[8]
Explain about convex hull, thickening, and thinning algorithms.
[7]
Explain the concept of Thresholding in image segmentation and Discuss their

merits and limitation.
Enumerate the basic formulation of the region-based segmentation.
[8]
[7]
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JNTUK FAST UPDATES
R10
Code No: R41043
Set No. 2

Engineering)
Time : 3 hours
1 a)
b)
2 a)
b)
3
Max. Marks: 75

*****
With neat sketch, explain the components of image processing system.
[8]
Describe the elements of visual perception.
[7]
Explain the procedure for histogram equalization. What are its characteristics?
[8]
What do you mean by Histogram matching? Explain.
[7]
Discuss about the two-dimensional discrete Fourier transform and its inverse.
Explain clearly how it is useful in image processing.
4 a)
b)
5 a)
b)
6
[15]
What is image restoration? Discuss the degradation model.
[8]
Discuss about Constrained Least Square restoration of a digital image in

detail.
[7]
Explain in detail about color image smoothing and sharpening.
[8]
Explain briefly about color edge detection.
[7]
Explain the following

a) Coding redundancy
b) Inter pixel redundancy
[5]
c) Fidelity criteria
[5]
[5]
Explain in detail about dilation, erosion, opening and closing.
8 a)
Discuss about point detection, line detection and edge detection.
[8]
Explain the concept of region growing procedure with suitable example.
[7]
b)
[15]
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JNTUK FAST UPDATES
R10
Code No: R41043
Set No. 3

Engineering)
Time : 3 hours
1 a)
b)
3 a)
b)
4 a)
b)
Max. Marks: 75

*****
With mathematical expressions discuss Haar transform and explain how it is
useful in Image processing.
Explain some of the basic relationships that exist between pixels in a digital
image?
[8]
[7]
Define Fourier Transform. Explain the properties of two-dimensional Fourier

transform.
How is smoothing achieved in frequency domain? Explain.
[8]
[7]
Explain in detail about different types of order statistics filters for

Restoration.
Name different types of estimating the degradation function for use in image
restoration and explain in detail estimation by modeling.
[8]
[7]
[15]
Discuss various image compression methods.

How the interpixel redundancy is differentiated from the coding redundancy
and psychovisual redundancy?
List and explain the basic morphological algorithms.
[7]
Explain the following:

a) Arithmetic operations on Images
b) Logical operations on Images.
What is pseudo color image processing? Discuss various pseudo color

techniques in detail.
6 a)
b)
[8]
[8]
[7]
[15]
a)
b)
Explain the following

Simple Thresholding
Basic Global Thresholding
[4]
[4]
c)
d)
Basic adaptive Thresholding

Optimal global Thresholding
[4]
[3]
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JNTUK FAST UPDATES
Code No: R41043
R10
Set No. 4

Engineering)
Time : 3 hours
Max. Marks: 75
*****
1 a) Explain the concept of sampling and quantization of an image. Explain how
images are digitally represented.
[8]
b) Discuss the salient features of Discrete Cosine transform?
[7]
2 a)
b)
3 a)
b)
Explain the procedure for histogram equalization. What are its

characteristics?
Explain spatial filtering in image enhancement.
[8]
[7]
Give properties of Discrete Fourier Transform through which the processes

like image enhancement and restoration are possible.
Distinguish between digital image and binary image. Give suitable example
to each type of images.
[10]
[5]
4 a)
b)
Explain the steps involved in wiener filtering used for image restoration.
Explain periodic noise reduction by frequency domain filtering.
Explain about color models and its conversion to other models.
[15]
What are the different coding techniques used in DIP? Explain.
[15]
7 a)
Explain how the opening and closing operations are useful in morphological
image processing?
Explain the dilation and erosion operations with suitable illustrations.
b)
8 a)
b)
Explain how image segmentation algorithms are categorized. Discuss how

point detection and line detection algorithms works. Region Growing
Explain the concept of edge linking by using global processing via the Hough
Transform.
[8]
[7]
[8]
[7]
[8]
[7]
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JNTUK FAST UPDATES

Code No: R41043

IV B.Tech. I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May/June 2014