Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Exercise 1
Read the newspaper article about a crime. Find the answers to the following questions.
a)
b)
c)
What is a morgue?
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d)
How many bodies have been found in the river this year?
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e)
Do we know who has said that organized crime might be responsible for the crimes?
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Exercise 2
Underline the verbs in the article. Which are active and which are passive? Write the active
and passive verbs in the chart.
Active
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Passive
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Maria:
Whos this?
Dan:
Maria:
Dan:
Maria:
Dan:
Maria:
Dan:
She died when Samantha was a few weeks old. She (4)
....................................................... (find) in the Black River. It (5)
....................................................... (say) she had killed herself, but Samantha (6)
....................................................... (tell) by her father that it was an accident. Lets see
. Maria, she looks like you! Look at her eyes.
Maria:
Dan:
Maybe youre more than just a friend of Samanthas. Maybe youre a relative.
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1.
....................................................................................
2.
.................................................................................... in 1999
3.
4.
5.
and .................................................................................... .
6.
7.
.................................................................................... yearly.
8.
.................................................................................... a month.
9.
10.
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Bank robbery
There were four thieves
All came in the front door of the bank with guns in their hands
They took the money in your wallet and your watch
The teller couldnt open the safe.
No one was injured
The thieves ran out the front and got in a blue car
You called the police on your cell phone
The bank manager wasnt in the bank
When you finish the interview, work with your partner and write the article. It is a newspaper
article so use the passive whenever logical.
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Exercise 1
These are comprehension questions to be sure students understand the article. Check any unknown
vocabulary.
Key
a A traveling salesman
b The morgue
c A place bodies are taken for identification and investigation
d3
e No, we dont know who said it. It sounds like gossip.
In English, the passive voice is commonly used in newspaper articles and scientific papers. We use
it when we dont know who did the action.
We form the passive with a form of the verb be + a past participle.
Columbus discovered America in 1492. (active)
America was discovered in 1492 (by Columbus). (passive)
Exercise 2
Ask the students which of the verbs is active and which passive. Call attention to the formation of
each type of verb. Ask students the verb tense of each verb.
Key
was found past passive
reported past active
called past active
was taken past passive
hasnt been identified present perfect passive
has been found present perfect passive
are present active
has been using present perfect progressive passive
has been reported present perfect passive
Key
Active
Passive
reported, called, think
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Exercise 4
This exercise practices when to use the passive voice. While correcting, emphasize that the passive
is usually used when we dont know or dont care about who said something. Ask the students who
said what is reported in the article.
The grammar explanation on the previous page also presents the use of the by ___ phrase that is
used when the person who does an action is less important than the action itself.
Key
1 Midvale Park has been opened.
2 Midvale Park was established in 1999
3 when a unique ecosystem was found around Midvale Lake.
4 The area was isolated from the public.
5 and local plants and animals were encouraged to reproduce.
6 The local animal population is still being supported today and
7 it will be increased yearly.
8 About two new species can be re-introduced a month.
9 It is reported that the ecosystem is strong enough.
10 .and new related exhibits are being opened at the museum next week.
Exercise 5
This activity allows students to try out being newspaper reporters while working in pairs. Student
A is a newspaper reporter and Student B witnessed a bank robbery.
In the first part Student A interviews Student B. Student A uses notes from a previous interview to
design the questions. Student B has notes about the crime that was witnessed.
In the second part, A and B work together to write the newspaper article. They can use the articles
in earlier exercises as models. Encourage the use of the passive voice.
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