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List created by www.mund-tandem.

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It contains ~3700 words and is using ~690 kanji.

"(interjection) Ah!, Oh!, Alas!, Yes, Indeed, That is correct, Hey!, Yo!, Uh
, Yeah yeah, Right, Gotcha"

"(noun,) love, affection"

"(noun) as ever, as usual, the same"

"(nouns) love, affection"


"(noun) ice cream, icecream"

"(noun) space (between), gap, interval, distance, time (between), pause, brea
span (temporal or spatial), stretch, period (while), relationship (between, amon
g), members (within, among); (conjunction) due to, because of"

"(noun) companion, partner, company, other party, addressee, opponent (sports


tc.)"
/
/

"(nouns) unfortunately, Sorry, but ..."

(noun) (electric) iron

"(intransitive) to come together, to merge, to unite, to meet, to fit, to mat


to suit, to agree with, to be correct, to be profitable, to be equitable; (Goda
n) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to do ... to each other, to do ... together"
(noun) out

"(noun) blue, green, green light, black (horse coat color); (prefix) immature
nripe, young"
"(transitive) to fan, to incite, to instigate"

"(noun) red, crimson, scarlet, red-containing colour (e.g. brown, pink, orang
Red (i.e. communist), red light; (noun) red ink (i.e. in finance or proof-readi
ng), (in) the red; (noun,) complete, total, perfect, obvious"

"(noun) baby, infant"

"(adjective) bright, colourful, cheerful, familiar (with), knowledgea


, fair (e.g. politics), clean"

"(noun) space, room, emptiness, gap, opening, vacancy, empty seat, free time,
me to spare, disuse, unused thing"

"(noun) autumn, fall"



"(noun) obvious, evident, clear, plain"

"(transitive) to give up, to abandon"

"(intransitive) to be amazed, to be shocked"

"(transitive) to open (e.g. a bank-account, festival, etc.); (intransitive) t


pread out, to open up (flower bud, umbrella, etc.), to widen (gap, distance, wid
th), to hold, to give (party, conference, etc.)"

"(intransitive) to become less crowded, to thin out, to get empty, to be hung

(noun) handshake

(noun) accessory

(noun) accent
"(noun) yawn, yawning (and stretching)"

"(adverb) to the end, to the bitter end, to the last, stubbor


to the utmost"
~ ~
"(transitive) to open (a door, etc.), to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package), to op
(for business, etc.), to empty, to clear out, to make space, to make room; (intr
ansitive) to dawn, to grow light, to end"
"(transitive) to open (a door, etc.), to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package), to op
(for business, etc.), to empty, to clear out, to make space, to make room; (intr
ansitive) to dawn, to grow light, to end"
(=) (=)

"(intransitive) to long for, to yearn after, to admire, to be

(noun) morning

(noun) day after tomorrow

"(noun) foot, leg, gait, pace, bottom structural component (i.e. radical) of
anji, means of transportation"

"(noun) flavor, flavour, taste, charm, style, experience; (adjectival) smart,


ever, witty, strange"
(noun) morning

"(noun) at one's feet, underfoot, gait, pace, step; (pronoun) you, th

(noun) tomorrow

"(transitive) to look after, to take care of, to keep, to hol


custody, to take charge of, to be entrusted with, to receive on deposit, to res
erve (judgment), to leave undecided"

"(noun) sweat, perspiration, moisture, condensation"


"(nouns) there (place physically distant from both speaker and listener), ove
here, that place, yonder; (noun) genitals, that far (something psychologically d
istant from both speaker and listener), that much, that point"

"(noun,) playing, play (margin between on and off, gap before pressing button
lever has an effect)"

"(transitive) to warm, to heat"

(counter) counter for large animals (e.g. head of cattle)



(adjective) new
"(noun) on the bank of, by the side of (e.g. a river, pond), (in the) neighbo
ood, neighborhood, vicinity, nearby"

"(nouns) natural, reasonable, obvious, usual, common, ordinar

"(pronoun) here and there; (noun) to get things in the wrong


t), to become muddled up"

"(nouns) that way (direction distant from both speaker and listener), over th
, yonder, that one (something physically distant from both speaker and listener,
or something not visible but known by both speaker and listener), that; (pronou
n) that person (someone physically distant from both speaker and listener, or so
meone not present but known by both speaker and listener), there (place distant
from both speaker and listener), over there, foreign country (esp. a Western nat
ion)"

"(pronoun) here and there; (noun) to get things in the wrong


t), to become muddled up"

"(adjective) impudent, shameless, brazen"



"(noun) gathering, meeting, assembly, collection"

"(transitive) to collect, to assemble, to gather"
"(noun) (addressee's) name, (recipient's) name and address"

"(Godan) to apply (a rule), to be applicable, to come under (


fill"

"(transitive) to apply, to adapt"


"(transitive) to hit, to expose, to apply (e.g. patch), to allot, to call on
eone (e.g. in class), to guess (an answer), to make a hit (e.g. in a lottery)"

"(nouns) behind, rear, after, later, after one's death, remainder, the rest,
cendant, successor, heir, past, previous; (adverbial) more (i.e. five more minut
es)"

"(noun) trace, tracks, mark, sign, remains, ruins, scar"

"(nouns) behind, rear, after, later, after one's death, remainder, the rest,
cendant, successor, heir, past, previous; (adverbial) more (i.e. five more minut
es)"

"(noun,) hole, deficit, shortage, missing person (in a team, meeting, etc.),
ancy, opening, flaw, profitable place (or item, etc.) not well known by others,
upset victory (with a large payoff), pit (of a theater), hiding place, underbell
y (of society, etc.)"

(noun) announcer
"(nouns) you (referring to someone of equal or lower status), dear (what a wi
calls a husband)"

(noun) older brother

"(noun) older sister, elder sister"

"(pre-noun) that (someone or something distant from both speaker and listener
r situation unfamiliar to both speaker and listener)"

"(noun) apartment building, apartment block, apartment house,

"(transitive) to bathe, to bask in the sun, to shower"

(noun) oil

(nouns) Africa
"(transitive) to warm (i.e. one's hands over a fire), to dry, to scorch, to b
l, to toast, to grill"

"(intransitive) to overflow, to brim over, to flood"

"(transitive) to knit, to plait, to braid, to compile (anthology, dictionary,


c.), to edit"

(noun) rain

(noun) America

"(noun) error, mistake, slip, bug"

"(adverb) almost, roughly, approximately"

"(noun) new, fresh, novel; (adverb) newly, freshly, re-"

"(pre-noun) all, every"

"(transitive) to write, to publish"

(Expressions) Thank you

"(Expressions) or, possibly"

(intransitive) to walk

"(noun) part-time job, side job; (noun) albite"

(noun) album

"(noun) that (indicating something distant from both speaker and listener (in
ace, time or psychologically), or something understood without naming it directl
y), that person (used to refer to one's equals or inferiors), over there; (noun)
down there (i.e. one's genitals), period, menses; (interjection) hey (expressio
n of surprise or suspicion), eh?; (noun) that (something mentioned before which
is distant psychologically or in terms of time)"

"(pronoun) one thing or another, this and that, this or that"

"(transitive) to match (rhythm, speed, etc.), to join togethe


bine, to add up, to face, to be opposite (someone), to compare, to check with, t
o cause to meet (e.g. an unpleasant fate), to place together, to connect, to ove
rlap, to mix, to combine, to put blade to blade, to fight"

"(noun,) idea, plan, thought, draft plan, motion, rough copy, expectation"

"(noun) easy, simple, easy-going"


"(noun) memorization, memorisation, learning by heart"

"(noun) relief, peace of mind"

"(noun) safety, security"

"(noun) stability, equilibrium"

"(noun) antenna, person who collects information or opinions"


"(pre-noun) such (about something or someone distant from both speaker and li
ner, or about a situation unfamiliar to both speaker and listener), so, that, so
rt of"

"(noun) information, guidance, leading; (noun) to guide, to s


nduct"

"(Expressions) to that extent, to that degree"

"(noun) stomach, Chinese ""stomach"" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)"


~
~

"(adjective) good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable, sufficient (ca


e used to turn down an offer), ready, prepared, profitable (e.g. deal, business
offer, etc.), beneficial, OK"

"(noun) house, residence, dwelling, family, household, lineage, family name"

"(transitive) to tell (to do), to order, to charge, to direct


ne), to report, to often say"

(noun) committee member

"(Godan) to say, to call (i.e. to give a name)"

"(noun) house, residence, dwelling, family, household, lineage, family name"

"(noun) not exceeding, and downward, ... and below, below (e.g. standard), un
(e.g. a level), the below-mentioned, the following, the rest"

"(noun) unexpected, surprising"


"(adverb) how, in what way, how about"

"(noun) medical science, medicine"

"(noun,) bound for ...; (noun) going (to)"

"(noun) breath, breathing, tone, mood"

"(noun) meaning, significance"

"(noun) force, vigor, vigour, energy, spirit, life, influence, author


might, impetus, momentum, course (of events); (adverbial) naturally, necessaril
y"
"(intransitive) to live, to exist"
~
~

"(intransitive) to go, to proceed, to take place, to die, to pass away; (auxi


ry) to continue"

"(noun) childcare, nursing, upbringing"


~
~

(noun) pond

"(Expressions) wrong, not good, of no use, hopeless, past hop

"(nouns) opinion, view"

"(noun) after this, from now on, hereafter, thereafter, since (verb) (after form of verb), after (time), since (then)"

"(adjectival) equal, the equality sign (=); (Expressions) equ

"(noun) stone, gem, jewel"

"(nouns) doctor, physician"

"(noun) intention, purpose"

"(noun) maintenance, preservation, improvement"

"(noun) consciousness, awareness, sense, mano-vijnana (mental consciousness,


nizer of sensory information)"

"(transitive) to tease, to torment, to persecute, to chastise

"(noun) (medical) doctor, physician"

"(noun) strangeness, abnormality, disorder"


"(noun) spring, fountain"
"(nouns) where, which, who, anyway, anyhow, at any rate, sooner or later, eve
ally, at some future date or time"

"(noun) ago, since, before, previous"

"(noun) board, plank, sheet (of metal), plate (of glass), pane, slab, cutting
ard, chopping board, stage (i.e. at a theatre)"
"(adjective) painful, sore; (suffix) exceeding"
(noun) greatness
"(transitive) to embrace, to hold in the arms (e.g. a baby), to hug; (transit
) to harbour (e.g. grudge) (harbor), to bear (e.g. a grudge), to entertain (e.g.
suspicion); (Godan) to sleep with; (Godan) to sit on eggs"

"(noun) tease, prank, trick, practical joke, mischief"

(Expressions) expression of gratitude before meals

"(transitive) to receive, to get, to accept, to take, to buy,


to be crowned with, to wear (on one's head), to have (on top), to have (as one's
leader), to live under (a ruler), to install (a president)"
"(noun) pain, ache, sore, grief, distress"
~

"(noun) place, situation, position, location"

"(adverb) once, tentatively, in outline, for the time being,

"(noun) moment, time"

"(adverb) greater, more, further, still more"

"(adverbial) once, one time, on one occasion; (adverbial) temporarily, for a


ent; (adverbial) one degree, one tone, one musical interval"

(adverb) all at once

"(noun) (town) market, (the) marketplace"

"(adverbial) best, first, number one, game, round, bout, fall, event
"

"(nouns) first-class, top grade, school (of art), foremost, top-notch

"(noun) being comfortable, relaxing"

"(noun) the fifth day of the month, five days"


"(adverb) sometime, someday, one day, some time or other, the other day, in d
course, in time"


"(noun) a house, a home, a family, a household, one's family, one's folks, a
le"

(noun) year before last

"(noun) species, kind, variety"

"(noun) moment, instant"

"(nouns) together, at the same time, same, identical"

"(nouns) whole life, a lifetime, all through life, one existence, a g


an age, the whole world, the era; (nouns) (the only, the greatest, etc.) of one'
s life"

"(noun) very hard, with utmost effort, with a

"(noun) simultaneous, all at once"

"(nouns) much more, still more, all the more, (would) rather,
ell; (noun) single layer (or storey, etc.)"

"(nouns) ...the heck (e.g. ""what the heck?""), ...in the world (e.g.
he world?""), ...on earth (e.g. ""who on earth?""); (noun) one object, one body,
unity, one form, one style, one Buddhist image (or carving, etc.); (adverb) gen
erally, in general"

"(adverb) once, for a moment, temporarily; (noun) one morning


"(noun) coincidence, agreement, union, match, conformity, consistency, cooper
on"

(noun) five

"(adjectival) fixed, settled, constant, definite, uniform, regularize


sed, defined, standardized, standardised, certain, prescribed"

"(interjection) have a good day, take care, s

"(Expressions) So long (lit:""(I'm) going and


ater"

"(Expressions) I'm off, see you later"

"(adverb) (at) any time, always, at all times, whenever"

"(adverb) before one knows, before one becomes aware of, unno

"(nouns) general, liberal, universal, ordinary, average"

"(noun) one (esp. of two), the other, one way, the other way, one dir
other direction, one side, the other side, one party, the other party; (conjunc
tion) on the one hand, on the other hand, whereas, although, but at the same tim
e, meanwhile, in turn; (noun,) (after noun, adjective-stem or plain verb) just k
eeps, being inclined to ..., tending to be ..., tending to do ..., continuously
..., just keeps on ...ing, only"

"(adverb) forever, for good, eternally, as long as one likes,


atter what"
"(noun) always, usually, every time, never (with neg. verb)"

"(noun) moving, transfer, demise"

"(noun,) thread, yarn, string"

(noun) water well

"(noun) removal, migration, movement, mobile (e.g. communications)"


(noun) male cousin
(noun) cousin (female)

"(noun,) within, inside of, less than"


"(nouns) rural area, countryside, the sticks, hometown"

"(noun) dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris), snoop (i.e. a detective, a spy, etc.)
noun,) counterfeit, inferior, useless, wasteful"

(noun) rice-plant

(noun) (mortal) life


"(noun) violation (of law), transgression, infringement, breach"
(noun) clothes

"(noun) now, the present time, just now, soon, immediately, (one) more"

"(adverb) at any time, soon"

"(noun) meaning, significance"

"(noun) (one's) image, (computer) image, artist's impression"

(noun) younger sister

"(noun) disagreeable, detestable, unpleasant, reluctant"

"(noun) no, the noes"

"(adverb) more and more, all the more, increasingly, at last,


ubt, (at the) last moment, worst possible time"

"(noun) since, henceforth"


"(noun) request, commission, dispatch, despatch, dependence, trust"

"(adverb) getting nervous, irritation"

"(noun) (used as a polite imperative) come, go, stay, welcome

"(intransitive) to come, to go, to be (somewhere); (auxiliary


, or the particle ""de"") is (doing), are (doing)"

"(nouns) entrance, entry, gate, approach, mouth"

"(nouns) medical care, medical treatment"

"(intransitive) to be (of animate objects), to exist, to stay; (auxiliary) (a


r the -te form of a verb) verb indicating continuing action or state (i.e. to be
..ing, to have been ..ing)"
"(transitive) to put in, to let in, to take in, to bring in, to insert, to se
a jewel, etc.), to admit, to accept, to employ, to hire, to accept, to comply, t
o grant, to adopt (a policy, etc.), to take (advice, etc.), to listen to, to pay
attention to, to include, to pay (one's rent, etc.), to cast (a vote), to make
(tea, coffee, etc.), to turn on (a switch, etc.), to send (a fax), to call"

"(noun) colour, color, complexion, appearance, look, love, lust, sensuality,


e affair, lover, kind, type, variety"

"(noun) rock, crag"

"(noun) congratulation, congratulations, celebration, festival, congratulator


ift"
"(adverb) so to speak, so to call it, as it were"

"(pre-noun) what is called, as it is called, the so-called, s


~
~
(nouns) ink
(nouns) ink

(noun) printing

(noun) impression

(noun) retire

"(noun) interview (i.e. television, newspaper, etc.)"

"(noun) whisky, whiskey"

(nouns) woman
(noun) wool

"(noun,) above, up, over, top, summit, surface, on, before, previous, superio
y, one's superior (i.e. one's elder), on top of that, besides, what's more, upon
(further inspection, etc.), based on (and occurring after), matters concerning.
.., as concerns ..., since (i.e. ""for that reason""); (noun,) suffix indicating
higher social standing, place of one's superior (i.e. the throne), emperor, sov
ereign, shogun, daimyo, noblewoman (esp. the wife of a nobleman)"

(noun) waitress

(noun) fish
"(noun) cormorant fishing, cormorant fisherman"

"(transitive) to visit, to ask, to inquire, to hear, to be to


ore (a god for an oracle), to seek direction (from your superior); (intransitive
) to visit, to speak to (a large crowd at a theatre, etc.)"

"(intransitive) to float, to become merry, to become loose, to feel out of it


o be cut off (e.g. from those around you)"

"(noun) reception (desk), information desk; (noun) receipt, acceptanc

"(intransitive) to move, to stir, to shift, to shake, to swing, to operate, t


un, to go, to work, to be touched, to be influenced, to change, to vary, to fluc
tuate, to waver, certain, factual, to be transferred"

"(noun) cattle, cow, ox, oxen, beef, Chinese ""Ox"" constellation (one of the
mansions)"

"(transitive) to lose, to part with"

"(nouns) inside, within, while, among, amongst, between; (nouns) we (referrin


o one's in-group, i.e. company, etc.), our; (nouns) my spouse; (noun) imperial p
alace grounds, emperor; (nouns) I (primarily used by women and children), me"


~
"(nouns) house, home (one's own); (nouns) (one's) family, (one's) hou

"(noun) business meeting, previous arrangement, appointment"

"(noun) universe, cosmos, space"

"(Godan) to hit (something inanimate), to strike, to beat (on something), to


e, to tap (e.g. a key), to inject, to indulge in gambling, to visit (on a pilgri
mage)"

"(noun) carelessly, thoughtlessly, inadvertently"



"(adjective) beautiful, lovely"

"(noun) arm, skill"


(noun) udon (thick Japanese wheat noodles)

"(intransitive) to nod, to bow one's head in assent"


"(intransitive) to groan, to moan, to roar, to howl, to growl, to hum, to buz
to sough"
"(transitive) to snatch away, to dispossess, to steal"

"(noun) horse, promoted bishop (shogi)"


"(adjective) skillful, clever, expert, wise, successful, delicious, appetizin
appetising, fortunate, splendid, promising"
"(noun) birth, birthplace"

(intransitive) to be born

"(noun) sea, beach"

"(noun) existence or nonexistence, presence or absence, consent or refusal, y


or no; (noun) flag indicator, presence or absence marker"

"(noun) plum, Japanese apricot, prunus mume, lowest (of a three-tier ranking
tem)"
"(transitive) to cover, to bury (e.g. one's face in hands), to submerge, to f
(completely), to stuff, to pack, to cram, to fill up"

"(transitive) to show respect, to honour, to honor"

"(noun) bottom (or another side that is hidden from view), undersurface, oppo
e side, reverse side, rear, back, behind (the house), lining, inside, out of sig
ht, behind the scenes, proof, opposite (of a prediction, common sense, etc.), in
verse (of a hypothesis, etc.), bottom (of an inning), last half (of an inning)"

"(adjective) envious (feeling, etc.), jealous, enviable (posi

(transitive) to envy

"(noun) amount sold, proceeds"

(noun) sold-out

(intransitive) to be sold out


"(nouns) place where things are sold, point of sale, POS, sales floor, counte
in shop)"

(transitive) to sell

"(noun) noisy, loud, fussy, annoying, troublesome, tiresome,

"(adjective) happy, glad, pleasant"



"(noun) sales, demand"
"(intransitive) to sell (well), to be well known, to be popular, to be famous

"(noun) loiteringly, aimless wandering"


~
~

"(interjection) yeah, uh huh; (noun,) some (at the start of a number in place
a digit)"

"(noun) fortune, luck"

"(nouns) operation, motion, driving"


"(adverb) a great deal, very much, a lot, with a great amount of effort"

"(noun) motion, exercise"

"(noun) handle, grip, stalk (of a mushroom, leaf, etc.)"

"(noun,) picture, drawing, painting, sketch"


"(nouns) movie, film"

"(noun) influence, effect"

"(noun) business, trade, sales, operations"

(nouns) English (language)

(nouns) satellite

"(nouns) nutrition, nourishment"

"(interjection) yes, that is correct, right, um, errr, huh?, grrr, gah, Must

(noun) good"
"(interjection) let me see, well, errr ..."

"(noun) smiling face, smile"


"(transitive) to draw, to paint, to sketch, to depict, to describe"

(noun) station
(noun) escalator

"(noun) branch, bow, bough, twig, limb"

(noun) etiquette

(noun) energy

(noun) apron

"(transitive) to choose, to select"

"(noun) elevator, lift"

"(noun) Yen, money; (noun) circle"


~
~
~
~
"(noun) postponement, adjournment"

"(nouns) acting, performance"

(nouns) play (theatrical)

(nouns) circumference

"(nouns) assistance, aid, support"

(noun) engine

"(noun) speech, address"

(noun) musical performance

"(noun) extension, elongation, prolongation, lengthening; (no


.4.11-931.4.26)"

"(prefix) honourable, honorable"


~
~

"(noun) old age, old person, the old, the aged"

"(transitive) to chase, to run after, to pursue"

"(adjective) delicious, tasty, nice (move in sport, trick, et


easy or a bit lucky), sweet"

"(Godan) to be, to come, to go"


"(noun) oil, engine oil, kerosene"

"(noun,) king, ruler, sovereign, monarch, king (for senior player) (shogi)"

"(transitive) to chase, to run after, to pursue, to follow (i.e. a set order,


trend), to drive out, to oust, to expel, to drive (i.e. a herd), (in passive voi
ce) to be pressed (for time, etc.)"

"(noun) aid, assistance, help, reinforcement, rooting, barrac


ring"

(noun) prince

"(intransitive) to respond, to satisfy, to accept, to comply

"(nouns) round trip, coming and going, return ticket"

"(nouns) Europe and America, the West"

"(noun) application, put to practical use"


(transitive) to finish
~
~
"(adjective) many, numerous"

"(adverb) very, much, greatly, a lot of"

"(adjective) big, large, great, loud"

(noun) orchestra

"(nouns) many, crowd, great number of people"

(noun) automation

(noun) motorcycle

"(noun) overcoat, over, exceeding, going beyond, exaggeration


head of an outfielder (baseball)"
(noun) overcoat

"(noun) about, roughly, as a rule, approximately"

"(noun) hill, height, knoll, rising ground"

(noun) mother

(noun) return; (interjection) welcome home

"(noun) (your) backing, assistance, thanks or owing to"


"(Expressions) please sit down, please have a seat"

"(Expressions) Thanks to god, thanks to you"

"(adjective) strange, funny, amusing, ridiculous"


"(noun) accompaniment for rice dishes, side dish, food for thought (esp. in t
context of conversation, or material for assisting arousal during masturbation)"

(Expressions) please don't fuss over me

"(noun) second helping, another cup, seconds; (interjection)


place its second paw in one's hand"
~ ~

"(Expressions) my sympathies, that's too bad, my condolences"

"(noun) interior, inner part, inside"

"(Godan) to put, to place, to leave (behind), to do something in advance (usu


ollowing te-form verb)"

"(numeric) 10^8, 100,000,000, hundred million"

"(noun) wife, your wife, his wife, married lady, madam"

"(noun) kana written after a kanji to complete the full (usua


the word (may inflect), declensional kana ending"

"(transitive) to send (a thing), to dispatch, to despatch, to take or escort


person somewhere), to see off (a person), to bid farewell (to the departed), to
bury, to spend (time), to live one's life, to pass (down the line), to affix oku
rigana"
"(transitive) to send, to give to, to award to, to confer on"

(noun) (someone else's) child

"(Godan) to perform, to do, to conduct oneself, to carry out"

"(transitive) to pin something down, to hold something down,


ack, to stop, to restrain, to curb, to seize, to grasp, to arrest, to gain contr
ol of something, to govern, to keep down (e.g. information), to suppress, to cat
ch happening, to determine (important points), to find (proof), to understand"

"(adverb) before, previously, ahead; (Expressions) Pardon me


you)"

(noun) uncle (older than one's parent)

"(noun) grandfather, male senior-citizen"

(noun) closet

"(noun) uncle, old man, mister (vocative), manybar goatfish (


ciatus)"

"(noun) uncle, old man, mister (vocative), manybar goatfish (


ciatus)"

"(noun) uncle, old man, mister (vocative), manybar goatfish (


ciatus)"

"(nouns) smartly dressed, stylish, fashion-conscious; (noun)


ssed; (noun) to dress up, to be fashionable"

"(noun) chattering, talk, idle talk, chat, chitchat, gossip,


chatterbox, blabbermouth"
"(Expressions) excuse me for disturbing (interrupting) you, g
ng to someone's home"

"(transitive) to push, to press, to apply pressure from above, to press down,


stamp (i.e. a passport), to apply a seal"

"(noun) pollution, contamination"

(Expressions) take care of yourself

"(noun) mutual, reciprocal, each other"

"(transitive) to say, to speak, to tell, to talk"

"(noun) wife, dear (formerly used by romantically linked men and women to ref
to one another), garnish (esp. one served with sashimi), embellishment"

(noun) font of purifying water placed at the entrance of a sh

"(noun) about to start out, just about to leave or go out"

(noun) maid

"(noun,) sound, noise, report, note (music), fame, Chinese-derived character

ding"

(noun) father

"(noun) younger brother, pupil, apprentice"

"(transitive) to threaten, to menace, to startle, to surprise

(noun) man

"(noun) boy, male child, baby boy"

(noun) man

(noun) year before last

(noun) adult

"(adjective) obedient, docile, quiet"


(noun) dance
(intransitive) to dance (orig. a hopping dance)

"(intransitive) to be surprised, to be astonished"


(noun) stomach
"(noun) same, identical, equal, uniform, equivalent, similar, common (origin)
hangeless, alike; (adverb) (usu. part of a 'nara' conditional) anyway, anyhow, i
n either case"

"(noun) ogre, demon, spirit of a deceased person, ogre-like person (i.e. fier
relentless, merciless, etc.), it (i.e. in a game of tag), Chinese ""ghost"" con
stellation (one of the 28 mansions)"

"(noun) older brother, elder brother, (vocative) young man, b


"

"(noun) elder sister, (vocative) young lady, miss (referring


), ma'am (used by geisha to refer to their superiors)"
(Expressions) please

"(noun) grandmother, female senior-citizen"

(noun) aunt

(noun) aunt

"(noun) old lady, ma'am (vocative)"

(interjection) Good morning

"(noun) obi (kimono sash), paper wrapper on books, CDs, etc."

(noun) office

"(intransitive) to nearly drown, to sink below the surface (o


e in, to lose one's head over something"

"(Expressions) Thank you for waiting, Have I



(Expressions) I'm sorry to have kept you waiting

"(noun) special, auspicious, happy, naive, inncocent, good-na

"(interjection) congratulations!, an auspicious occasion!"

"(Godan) to meet (someone of higher status), to be recognized


f higher status), to be visible, to be seen, to be noticed"

"(noun) memories, recollections, reminiscence"

"(transitive) to think, to consider, to believe, to think (of doing), to plan


o do), to judge, to assess, to regard, to imagine, to suppose, to dream, to expe
ct, to look forward to, to feel, to desire, to want, to recall, to remember"

"(adjective) heavy, massive, serious, important, severe, oppressed"

"(noun) surface, face (i.e. the visible side of an object), front (of a build
, etc.), obverse side (i.e. ""head"") of a coin, outside, exterior, appearance,
public, first half (of an innings), top (of an inning), cover (for tatami mats,
etc.), foreground"

"(adverb) mainly, primarily"



"(adverb) unintentionally, reflexively, spontaneously, involuntarily,
ely"

"(noun) oh!, oh?, my!"

"(noun) parent, parents, dealer (in cards), founder, (pet) owner"

"(noun) holiday, day off, absence, sleep, rest; (Expressions)


"(noun) between meal snack, mid-afternoon (around 3 o'clock) snack, afternoon
freshment, afternoon tea"
"(noun) about, roughly, as a rule, approximately"

(noun) organ (musical instrument)

"(intransitive) to break, to be folded, to give in, to turn (a corner)"


"(transitive) to take down (e.g. flag), to launch (e.g. boat), to drop, to lo
(e.g. ladder), to let (a person) off, to unload, to discharge, to drop off (a p
assenger from a vehicle), to let (a person) off, to withdraw money from an accou
nt, to wear (clothing) for the first time, to fillet (e.g. a fish)"

(noun) the end


~ ~

"(noun) music, musical movement"

"(noun) grace, favor, favour, blessing, benefit"

"(noun) spa, hot spring, onsen"

(noun) warmth

(noun) stomach

(noun) temperature

(noun) woman

(noun) girl

(noun) woman

"(noun,) passable, acceptable, tolerable, fair"

(noun) mosquito

"(noun,) lesson, section (in an organization), division, department; (counter


ounter for lessons and chapters (of a book)"
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~

(noun) car

"(noun) curtain, curtains"


"(noun) card, curd"
"(noun) curve, curve ball (baseball)"

"(noun) gathering (esp. Buddhist, festive, etc.)"

(counter) counter for occurrences; (counter) counter for innings (baseball)

"(noun) shell, shellfish"


~
~

"(noun) injury, harm, evil influence, damage"


~
~
~
~

"(noun) member, the membership"

"(noun) picture, painting"

(noun) opening of a meeting

"(nouns) foreign, abroad, overseas"

"(noun) meeting hall, assembly hall"

"(nouns) coast, beach"

"(nouns) meeting, conference, session, assembly, council, convention, congres

"(nouns) account, finance, accountant, treasurer, paymaster, reckonin

"(noun) settlement, solution, resolution"

"(nouns) meeting, assembly, association, (astronomical) conjunction"

(noun) diplomacy

(nouns) foreign country

"(noun) breakup, dissolution"

"(noun) start, commencement, beginning, initiation"

"(noun) company, corporation, workplace"

"(noun) explanation, interpretation"

"(noun) assembly hall, meeting place, the grounds"

"(noun) number of times, frequency, count"

"(nouns) revision, amendment, alteration"

"(nouns) explanation, commentary, exposition, elucidation"

"(nouns) betterment, improvement, kaizen (Japanese business p

uous improvement)"

"(noun) remodeling, remodelling, restructuring, modding"

"(noun) stairs, stairway, staircase"

"(noun) pleasant, agreeable, comfortable"

"(noun) rotation (usu. around something), revolution, turning"

"(noun) answer, solution"

"(noun) reply, answer"

(noun) the outside; (nouns) external

"(noun) recovery (from illness), improvement, rehabilitation, restora


lescence"

"(noun) release, unleashing, liberation, emancipation, setting free,


n (of computer memory)"

"(noun) open, throw open, liberalization, liberalisation"



"(nouns) shopping, purchased goods"

(nouns) ocean

(noun) conversation

"(adverb) on the contrary, rather, all the more, instead"

"(noun) return, coming back"

"(intransitive) to warp, to be warped, to curve, to be curved, to be arched,


bend (backward)"

(noun) face (person)


"(noun) aroma, fragrance, scent, smell"

"(nouns) painter, artist"

"(transitive) to hold or carry under or in the arms, to have


ts, etc.), to employ, to engage, to hire"
"(noun) price, value, cost"

(noun) science

(nouns) chemistry; (suffix) chemical company (e.g. Acme Chemical Co.)


(noun) mirror

"(Godan) to shine, to glitter, to sparkle"


"(intransitive) to take; (Godan) to hang; (Godan) to come into view, to arriv
(Godan) to come under (a contract, a tax); (Godan) to start (engines, motors); (
Godan) to attend, to deal with, to handle; (auxiliary) to have started to, to be
on the verge of, to overlap (e.g. information in a manual), to cover; (auxiliar
y) to (come) at, to be fastened, to be covered (e.g. with dust, a table-cloth, e
tc.), to be caught in, to get a call, to depend on"
(Godan) to suffer from

"(intransitive) to be affected, to be influenced, to be concerned wit
to do with, to stick to (opinions)"

"(noun) writing down from other written material, writing kanji text
na, transcription (of spoken material)"

"(intransitive) to restrict, to limit, to confine"

(transitive) to write

"(transitive) to scratch, to perspire, to shovel, to paddle"


~
~

"(transitive) to sniff, to smell"

(noun) furniture

"(noun) learning, scholarship, erudition, knowledge"

"(noun,) picture (framed), amount or sum (of money)"


"(nouns) aerial, overhead, fiction, fanciful"
"(noun) resolution, resignation, readiness, preparedness"

"(noun) certainty, reliability, soundness"

(nouns) scholar

(nouns) expansion

"(noun) study, learning, tutorial"

"(noun) science, learning, scholarship"

(noun) student (esp. a university student)

"(noun) magnification, enlargement, expansion"

"(nouns) every place, various places"

(nouns) angle

"(noun) affirmation, confirmation, validation"

"(nouns) department of a university; (noun) undergraduate (course, program, e


)"

"(intransitive) to hide, to be hidden, to conceal oneself, to

"(noun) shadow, silhouette, reflection, image, presence, sign, light (stars,


n)"

"(noun) yin (i.e. the negative), unseen location (i.e. somewhere private)"

(noun) multiplication
"(noun) approval, adoption (e.g. motion, bill), passage"
~ ~
"(intransitive) to be chipped, to be damaged, to be broken, to be lacking, to
missing, to be insufficient, to be short, to be deficient, to be negligent towa
rd, (of the moon) to wane, to go into eclipse"
"(adjectival) addition and subtraction, allowance for, degree, extent, measur
condition, state of health, seasoning, flavor, flavour, moderation, adjustment,
influence (of the weather), chance"

"(noun) the past, bygone days, the previous"

"(noun) crater, caldera"

"(transitive) to surround, to encircle"


"(noun) conflagration, fire"

"(transitive) to pile up, to put something on another, to heap up, to
peat"

(nouns) volcano

"(noun) loan, lending"

"(nouns) pastry, confectionery"

"(noun) fire, conflagration"

"(noun) housework, domestic chores, family affairs, household matters"

(Expressions) certainly!

"(noun) lending, loaning"

"(noun) error, blunder, accident, fault, defect"


"(noun) fruit, nut, berry"

"(noun) room to let, room for rent"

(noun) singer
"(noun) passage, place, point, part"

"(noun) excess, over-"


"(transitive) to chew, to bite (at), to gnaw, to nibble, to munch, to crunch,
have a smattering of, to dabble in (e.g. hobby, instrument)"

"(adverb) often, again and again, frequently"

(nouns) gas

"(noun) pretence (pretense), show, appearance, behaviour, swing, swinging, la


ng a reservation or introduction (at a restaurant, etc.), unsewn part of a hangi
ng sleeve on a traditional Japanese woman's garment"

"(noun) cold (illness), common cold"

(noun) taxation

"(noun) underline, underscore"

"(noun) cassette (tape), game cartridge"

"(noun) acceleration, speed up; (noun) accelerator"

"(nouns) family, members of a family"

"(noun) gasoline, petrol"

"(noun) gas station, petrol station"

"(noun) direction, way, person, lady, gentleman; (noun,) method of, manner of
ay of; (noun,) care of ..; (noun,) person in charge of ..; (noun,) side (e.g. ""
on my mother's side"")"

"(noun) model, type (e.g. of machine, goods, etc.), type, style, pattern, mol
mould), template, model, kata (standard form of a movement, posture, etc. in mar
tial arts, sport, etc.), form (i.e. customary procedure), size (i.e. clothing, s
hoes), (taxonomical) form"

(noun) shoulder
~
~
"(adjective) hard, solid, tough, stiff, tight, wooden, unpolished (e.g. writi

, strong, firm (not viscous or easily moved), safe, steady, honest, steadfast, o
bstinate, stubborn, bookish, formal, stuffy"

"(noun) they (of people), gentlemen (of the ...), you (usu. plural);
rious"

"(noun) form, shape, figure, visage"

"(Godan) to incline toward, to slant, to lurch, to heel over,


to trend toward, to be prone to, to go down (sun), to wane, to sink, to decline
"

"(transitive) to talk, to tell, to recite"

"(noun) win, victory"

"(noun) value, worth, merit"


~ ~

"(intransitive) to win, to gain victory"


~
~

"(noun) study subject, course of study"

"(noun) scientific society, academic meeting, academic conference"

"(adverb) feel disappointed, dejected, lose heart, feel emoti


l let down"

(nouns) musical instrument


"(nouns) parenthesis, brackets"

"(nouns) shape, form, posture, appearance, manner, suitability, moder


price)"

(noun) school

"(adverb) arbitrarily, of its own accord, involuntarily, wilfully, wi
one pleases"

"(noun) action, activity"

"(noun) activity (esp. energetic), great efforts, conspicuous


flourish, to participate actively, to play an active role"

"(noun) practical use, application, conjugation, declension, inflecti

"(noun) vitality, energy"

"(nouns) home, family, household"

(noun) process

"(noun,) angle, square (or cube), bishop (shogi), third degree (of the Japane
& Chinese pentatonic scale), Chinese ""horn"" constellation (one of the 28 mansi
ons), jiao (monetary unit of China; one-tenth of a yuan)"

"(noun) alias, pseudonym, pen name, nom de plume"

"(noun) kana orthography, syllabary spelling"

"(adverb) necessarily, certainly, without fail, positively, invariabl

"(adverb) (not) always, (not) necessarily, (not) all, (not) e


"(adverb) considerably, fairly, quite"

(nouns) gold

"(noun) bell (often a large hanging bell), chime"



(noun) rich man

"(noun) possible, practicable, feasible"

"(nouns) she, her, girl friend, girlfriend, sweetheart"


"(noun) cover (e.g. book), kava (Piper methysticum)"
(noun) going off duty

(noun) majority

"(noun) share, stock, stump (of tree)"

"(transitive) to cover (with something), to put on (e.g. on s


, to plate something (with a metal), to pour or dash a liquid (on something), to
charge (a person with a guilt)"

"(noun) wall, barrier, Chinese ""Wall"" constellation (one of the 28 mansions

"(noun) god, deity, divinity, spirit, kami"

(noun) hair (on the head)

"(noun) wastepaper, paper scraps, paper waste"

(noun) razor

"(transitive) to bite, to chew, to gnaw, to fumble or falter with one's words

(noun) chewing gum


(noun) camera


"(noun) (school) subject, curriculum, course"

"(Expressions) may, might, perhaps, may be, possibly"

"(noun) cargo, freight, money or assets"


"(adjective) itchy, itching"
"(intransitive) to go back and forth, to ply between, to commute, to attend (
ool, church, etc.)"

"(nouns) emptiness, vacuum, blank"

"(noun) shell, husk, hull, pod, chaff"


"(noun) collar, color, colour, calla (variety of arum lily)"

"(Godan) to ridicule, to tease, to mock, to chaff, to razz, t


ake fun of, to poke fun at, to make cracks about"
"(noun) glass, pane"

"(nouns) body, health"


~ ~
"(noun) playing cards, card game"

"(noun) that (indicating something distant from both speaker and listener (in
ace, time or psychologically), or something understood without naming it directl
y), that person (used to refer to one's equals or inferiors), over there; (noun)
down there (i.e. one's genitals), period, menses; (interjection) hey (expressio
n of surprise or suspicion), eh?; (noun) that (something mentioned before which
is distant psychologically or in terms of time)"
"(nouns) they (usually male), them"

"(noun) calendar, calender (machine for flattening things)"

(nouns) calorie

"(noun) river, stream; (suffix) the .... river, (suffix used with the names o
ivers)"

"(noun) skin, hide, pelt, fur, rind, peel, husk, bark, shell, sheath, wrappin

(noun) leather
~
~

"(Godan) to love, to be affectionate"

"(adjective) lovely, sweet"


(intransitive) to get dry
(intransitive) to be thirsty
"(noun) money order, draft, exchange (e.g. foreign)"
"(noun) gram, gramme"
"(noun) substitute, deputy, proxy, alternate, relief, compensation, second he
ng; (noun,) in place of, as a substitute for"
"(intransitive) to take the place of, to relieve, to be substituted for, to b
xchanged, to change places with, to take turns, to be replaced"
"(intransitive) to change, to be transformed, to vary, to be revised, to be d
erent, to move location"

"(noun) can, tin"


~
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~
~
~ ~
~
~
~
~

"(noun) thinking, thought, ideas, intention"

"(noun) sense, sensation, feeling, intuition"

"(noun) space, interval, SPC"

"(noun) audience, spectator, spectators"

"(nouns) environment, circumstance"

"(noun) relation, connection"

"(nouns) welcome, reception"

(nouns) sightseeing

(noun) (female) nurse

"(noun) Kansai (south-western half of Japan, including Osaka)"

"(noun) observation, survey"

"(noun) feeling, sense, impression"

"(noun) Chinese characters, kanji"

(noun) New Year's Day

"(noun) thanks, gratitude"

(noun) (a) patient

"(noun) appreciation (e.g. of art), aesthetic sense"

"(nouns) emotion, feeling, feelings, sentiment"



"(Ichidan) to feel, to sense, to experience"

"(intransitive) to feel, to sense"

"(noun) admiration, Well done!"

"(noun) concern, interest"

"(noun) complete, completion, perfection, accomplishment"

"(nouns) indirection, indirectness"

"(nouns) perfection, completeness"

"(noun) impressions, thoughts"

(noun) observation

(noun) frigid zone or belt

(noun) simple

"(noun) government office, authorities"

"(noun) Kantou (eastern half of Japan, including Tokyo)"

"(noun) being deeply moved emotionally, excitement, passion, deep emo


ssion"

"(nouns) supervision, control, superintendence, direction; (n


rintendent, supervisor, coach, foreman, manager, overseer, controller, boss"

"(noun) sign, signboard, doorplate, poster, billboard, appear


olicy, attraction, closing time"

"(noun) cap (esp. a traditional cap worn with sokutai or ikan


diadem, coronet; (noun) top kanji radical, first verse of a haikai, etc.; (adver
b) best, peerless, first"

"(noun) control, management (e.g. of a business)"

"(suffix) relation, connection, relevance"

"(noun) China and Japan, Chinese and Japanese (languages), Chinese Characteranese dictionary"

"(noun) tree, wood, timber"

"(noun) spirit, mind, heart, nature, disposition, motivation, intention, mood


eelings, atmosphere, essence"
~
~
~
~
~
~

"(noun) member of the Diet, congress or parliament"


"(noun) memory, recollection, remembrance, storage"

(noun) atmospheric temperature

"(noun) chance, opportunity"


"(noun) machine, mechanism, instrument, appliance, apparatus"
"(noun) machine, mechanism, instrument, appliance, apparatus"

"(noun) Diet, congress, parliament"

"(noun) period, term, interval"

"(noun) engine, agency, organisation, organization, institution, organ, syste


facility, facilities"

"(noun) enterprise, undertaking, corporation, business"


"(noun) famine, drought, shortage, crop failure"

"(transitive) to hear, to listen (e.g. to music), to ask, to enquire, to quer

"(intransitive) to be effective, to show effect, to do its work, to carry out


s function well, to be possible to use"
"(nouns) danger, peril, hazard; (adjectival) dangerous, hazardous"

"(noun) term, period, time frame, time limit, deadline, cutoff (date)"
"(noun) humour, humor, temper, mood"

(noun) climate

"(noun) bank, coast, shore"

"(noun) cloth, material, texture, one's true character, unglazed pottery, unc
ed dough, batter"

"(noun) article, news story, report, account"

"(noun) engineer, technician"


"(nouns) ceremony, rite, ritual, service"
(noun) train (steam)

(nouns) reporter

"(noun) art, craft, technique, technology, engineering, skill"

"(nouns) standard, basis, criterion, norm, reference, datum"

"(nouns) standard, basis, criterion, norm, reference, datum"

"(nouns) rising, getting out of bed"

"(noun) wound, injury, cut, gash, bruise, scratch, scrape, scar, chip, crack,
ratch, nick, flaw, defect, weakness, weak point, stain (on one's reputation), di
sgrace, dishonor, dishonour, (emotional) hurt, hurt feelings"
(nouns) season
"(transitive) to put clothes on (someone), to plate, to gild, to veneer, to a
se (of some crime), to give (a bad name)"

"(nouns) foundation, basis"

"(noun) rules, regulations, conventions"

(noun) north
(noun) guitar

"(noun) expectation, anticipation, hope"


"(noun) vapour, vapor, gas"

(noun) base

"(noun) precious, valuable"

"(noun) chairman, speaker (e.g. of assembly), president (e.g. of coun


, etc.), moderator (e.g. of a newsgroup)"

"(noun) precisely, accurately, neatly"


"(adjective) intense, severe, hard, determined, forceful, formidable, strong,
ght, close"

"(noun) chance, start, cue, excuse, motive, impetus, occasion


"(noun) surely, undoubtedly, almost certainly, most likely (e.g. 90 percent),
ernly, severely"

"(adverb) tightly, fully"

"(noun) stamp (postage), merchandise certificate"

"(noun) commemoration, memory"


(noun) yesterday

"(noun) function, facility, faculty, feature"


"(noun) foundation, basis, base, footing"

"(noun) contribution, donation"

"(noun) feeling, mood"

"(noun) hope, wish, aspiration"


"(nouns) foundation, basis, standard"

"(nouns) you, buddy, pal, monarch, ruler, sovereign, (one's) master"

"(noun) sensation, feeling"


~ ~

"(noun) strange, queer, curious"

"(nouns) duty, obligation, responsibility"


"(noun) feeling, sensation, mood"

"(noun) clothing, clothes, kimono (or other trad. Japanese clothing)"


"(noun) question, problem, doubt, guess"

"(noun) guest, visitor, customer, client, shopper, spectator, audience, touri


sightseer, passenger"

"(noun) parlor, parlour, guest room"

(noun) captain

"(noun) gang, gangster"

(noun) campus

(noun) camp

(numeric) nine

"(prefix) ex-, former, old"

"(noun,) class, grade, rank, school class, grade"

"(noun) globe, sphere, ball"

"(noun) holiday, day off, furlough, absence (from work)"

"(noun) closed (e.g. store), business suspended, shutdown, holiday"

"(noun) rest, break, recess, intermission"

"(noun) sudden, precipitous, radical"

"(noun) absorption, suction, attraction"

"(noun) relief, aid, rescue"

(noun) rapid (e.g. progress)

"(adverb) swiftly, rapidly, suddenly, abruptly, immediately"

(noun) (cow's) milk

"(noun) pay, salary, wages, allowance, grant, supply"

"(noun) salary, wages"

"(noun) today, this day"


~
~
~
~
~
~

"(noun) strengthen, intensify, reinforce, solidify, enhancement"

(nouns) church

(noun) boundary

"(noun) textbook, text book"

"(nouns) game, match, contest"

"(noun) manners, behavior, behaviour"

"(noun) supply, provision"


~
~

(nouns) teacher (classroom)

"(noun) event, function"

(noun) classroom

"(nouns) professor, teaching, instruction"

"(noun) shame, very kind of you, sorry to trouble"

"(nouns) competition, contest; (noun) to compete"

"(noun) siblings, brothers and sisters"

"(noun) emphasis, highlight, stress, stressed point"

"(noun) commonness, community; (noun,) -wide"

"(nouns) doing together (as equals), sharing, common (land, etc.), jo


ent, etc.), cooperation, co-operation, collaboration, association"

"(noun) fear, dread, dismay, terror"

(noun) interest (in something)

"(nouns) culture, education, refinement, cultivation"

"(nouns) cooperation, collaboration"

"(noun) powerful, strong"

"(noun) permission, approval, authorization"

(nouns) fishing (industry)

"(noun,) channel (i.e. TV or radio), station, department, affair, situation"

"(noun) huge, gigantic, enormous"


"(noun) dislike, hate; (suffix) suspicion, tendency, smack (of)"
~ ~

"(noun) piece, slice, strip, scrap, cloth, sharpness; (counter) counter for s
ps, pieces, etc."
~ ~
"(adjectival) pretty, lovely, beautiful, fair, clean, clear, pure, tidy, neat
ompletely, entirely"
"(intransitive) to cut well, to be sharp, to break (off), to snap, to wear ou
to be injured, to burst, to collapse, to be disconnected, to be out of, to expir
e, to sever (connections) with, to be shrewd, to have a sharp mind, to drop unde
r (a certain figure), to beat (e.g. a time), to flip, to lose one's temper; (aux
iliary) to be able to do completely"

"(prefix) kilo-, kilogram, kilogramme, kilometre, kilometer, 10^3"

"(noun) record, minutes, document, a record (e.g. in sports), results, score;


oun) to record, to document, to set a record (e.g. in sports), to show a result,
to reach a value"
"(noun) argument, discussion, dispute, controversy"

"(Expressions) to be careful, to pay attention, to take care"

"(nouns) silver, silver coin, silver paint; (noun) silver general (shogi)"

"(nouns) No Smoking!, Smoking Prohibited!; (noun) abstaining


ing smoking"

(noun) amount of money

(noun) goldfish

"(noun) safe, vault, treasury, provider of funds"

(nouns) bank

"(noun) prohibition, inhibition, ban"

"(nouns) neighbourhood, neighborhood"

"(nouns) money, cash"

(noun) metal

"(nouns) present day, modern times"

"(noun) tension, mental strain, nervousness"

"(nouns) muscle, sinew"

"(nouns) financing, credit transacting, loaning of money, cir

(noun) Friday

"(noun) condition, state, manner, health"


"(noun) limits, boundary, domain, zone, sphere, territory, area (e.g. in prog
ming languages)"
~
~

"(noun) air, atmosphere"

(noun) airport

"(noun) sky, air"

"(noun) cooler, air conditioner"

(noun) nail (i.e. small metal spike)

(noun) grass
"(adjective) stinking, smelly, suspicious, fishy, clumsy"

(noun) comb

(noun) sneeze

"(noun) complaint, troubles, objection, grievance"

"(noun) waste, scrap, garbage, chad"

"(noun) medicine, pharmaceuticals, (legal) drugs, efficacious chemical (i.e.


powder, pesticide, etc.), (pottery) glaze, small bribe"

"(intransitive) to collapse, to crumble"

"(noun,) pipe, tube"

"(noun) concrete, tangible, material"


"(transitive) to break, to smash"

"(intransitive) to break, to be broken"

"(intransitive) to get tired, to wear out"

(noun) fruit

"(adjective) good-for-nothing, stupid, trivial, worthless"

"(noun,) down-train (going away from Tokyo), down-slope, downward going"

"(noun) mouth, opening, hole, gap, orifice, mouth (of a bottle), spout, nozzl
mouthpiece, gate, door, entrance, exit, speaking, speech, talk (i.e. gossip), ta
ste, palate, mouth (to feed), opening (i.e. vacancy), available position, invita
tion, summons, kind, sort, type, opening (i.e. beginning); (counter) counter for
mouthfuls, shares (of money), and swords"
~
~

"(noun) shoes, footwear"

"(Godan) to adhere to, to keep close to"

(Ichidan) to attach

"(adverb) sound asleep, fast asleep"


"(adjective) verbose, importunate, wordy, repetitious, long-winded, heavy (ta
), gaudy, loud, greasy"

"(noun) country, (the) state, region, province (of Japan), home (i.e. hometow
home country), land, earth"

"(noun) head, mind, brain, intellect, top, hair (on one's head), bangs, fring
top structural component of a kanji"

"(noun) scheme, device, scheming, devising, figuring out, coming up with, sol
g ingeniously, dedication to spiritual improvement (esp. through Zen meditation)

"

"(noun) set (of items), group (of people), class (of students), company (esp.
nstruction), family (i.e. mafia), team, typesetting, composition"

"(noun) association, union"



(noun) combination

"(Godan) to cross (legs or arms), to link (arms), to put together, to constru


to assemble, to produce (e.g. TV program), to braid, to plait, to grapple, to w
restle, to unite, to link up, to form an alliance, to set (e.g. type), to issue
(e.g. money order)"

"(transitive) to draw (water), to ladle, to dip, to scoop, to pump, to have a


ink together, to consider, to sympathize with, to sympathise with"

(transitive) to serve sake

(noun) cloud

"(suffix) throne, crown, (nobleman's) seat, government position, court rank,


ial standing, rank, class, echelon, rung; (noun) grade (of quality, etc.), level
, tier, rank; (noun) digit (e.g. the tens, the hundreds, etc.), place, degree, e
xtent, amount"
~ ~
"(noun) living, livelihood, subsistence, circumstances"

"(noun) classical music; (adjectival) classic, classical; (no


(noun) class
"(noun) glass, grass"

"(transitive) to compare, to make a comparison, to compete, to vie"
"(noun) gram, gramme"

"(noun) gland, grand, ground (e.g. land, electrical, base mat


etc.)"

"(noun) cleaning, dry cleaning, laundry service"

(noun) cream

"(intransitive) to repeat, to do something over again"

(noun) Christmas

(noun) group (usu. of people)

"(noun) car, automobile, vehicle, wheel"


"(transitive) to wrap up, to tuck in, to pack, to do up, to cover with, to dr
in; (Godan) to conceal, to hide, to be engulfed in, to be enveloped by"

"(suffix) year end, sunset, nightfall, end"

"(adverb) repeatedly, sincerely, earnestly"


"(transitive) to give, to let one have, to do for one, to be given"

"(noun) black, dark, bad guy, 'black hat'"

"(noun) troubles, hardships"

(transitive) to hold in one's mouth

"(adjective) knowing very well, detailed, full, accurate"

(noun) native Japanese reading (rendering) of a Chinese character


~
~

"(noun,) army, force, troops"

"(noun) army, troops"

"(noun) practice, practise, training"

"(noun) hair, fur"

"(noun) below, down, under, bottom, beneath, underneath, just after, right af
, inferiority, one's inferior (i.e. one's junior), younger (e.g. of siblings), t
rade-in; (noun,) preliminary, preparatory"

"(noun,) plan, meter, measuring device; (prefix) (in) total, total (of)"
~
~
~
~

"(noun) management, administration"

"(noun) plan, project, schedule, scheme, program, programme"

(nouns) policeman

"(noun) condition, state, business (condition)"

(noun) experience

"(noun) tendency, trend, inclination"

"(nouns) warning, advice"

"(noun) economics, business, finance, economy"

(nouns) police

"(noun) calculation, reckoning, count, forecast"


"(noun) notice, bulletin, post, posting, placard"
(noun) (police) detective; (noun) criminal matter

"(noun) form (as opposed to substance), formality, method, system, st


, mode, appearance, form (something takes), math expression"

"(noun) (fine) art, the arts"

(nouns) continuation
(noun) knitting wool
(noun) longitude

"(noun) public entertainment, accomplishments, attainments"

(nouns) horse racing


"(noun) defense, defence, guard, policing, security"

"(noun) contract, compact, agreement"

"(noun) go by the way, via"


"(noun) na-adjective (adj-na), quasi-adjective, adjectival no
ve"
(noun) cake
"(noun) case, Computer-Aided Software Engineering, CASE"
(noun) game

"(noun) injury (to animate object), hurt"

(nouns) surgical department

"(noun) drama, play, powerful drug"

"(nouns) theatre, theater, playhouse"


"(nouns) scenery, scene, landscape"

"(noun) alighting (from train, bus, etc.), getting off"

(noun) month (last third of)

"(noun) make-up, cosmetics"

"(adjectival) stinginess, miserliness, penny-pinching, cheesparing, miser, pi


penny, skinflint, cheapskate, tightwad, niggard, shabby, cheap, mangy, poor, pet
ty, narrow-minded, quibbling, mean-spirited, bad luck, ill omen, glitch"

(noun) blood

"(noun) result, consequence, outcome, effect; (noun) coming to fruition, bear


fruit"

"(noun) defect, fault, deficiency, deformity, shortage, gap"

"(noun) after all, eventually, in the end"

"(noun) splendid, nice, wonderful, delicious, sweet; (adjectival) suf


ne (in the sense of ""I'm fine""), (by implication) no thank you; (adjectival) w
ell enough, OK, tolerable; (adverb) reasonably, fairly, tolerably; (noun) constr
uction, architecture"

(noun) marriage

"(adverb) never, by no means, decidedly, indisputably"

"(noun) decision, determination"

(nouns) conclusion

"(noun) indication, sign, hint, presence, trend, quotation (esp. stock market

(adjectival) inferior article


(adjective) smoky
"(noun) smoke, fumes"

"(transitive) to kick, to refuse, to reject"

"(noun) prefecture (of Japan), county (of China)"


~ ~
~
~

"(noun) cause, origin, source"

"(noun) opinion, point of view"

"(nouns) limit, bound"

"(noun) inspection, study by observation, field trip"

"(nouns) entranceway, entry hall, vestibule, foyer"

"(noun) health(y), robust, vigor, vigour, energy, vitality, vim, stamina, spi
, courage, pep"

"(noun) study, research, investigation"

"(noun) cash, ready money, mercenary, self-interested"

(noun) language

"(noun) health, sound, wholesome"

"(noun) manuscript, copy"

"(noun) inspection (e.g. customs, factory), examination, scan (e.g. MRI, PET,
c.)"

"(noun) now, current, present, present time, as of"


"(nouns) origin, primeval"

(noun) reality

"(noun) training (esp. in-service), induction course"

"(noun) strict, rigour, rigor, severe, firm, strong, secure"

(noun) phenomenon

"(nouns) present condition, existing state, status quo"

"(noun) construction, establishment"

"(nouns) humble, humility, modesty"

"(noun) nowadays, modern era, modern times, present-day"

"(noun) construction, architecture"

"(noun) limit, bounds"

"(noun) aim, mark, estimate, guess, approximation, direction"

"(noun) consideration, examination, investigation, study, scr

"(nouns) actual spot, scene, scene of the crime"

(nouns) constitution

"(noun) eagerness, earnestness, risking one's life"


"(noun) right, privilege"
"(noun) principle, theory, fundamental truth"

(noun) raw materials

"(noun,) child, young (animal), young woman, young geisha, offshoot, interest
ew shares, bird egg; (noun,) (after a noun or -masu stem) -er (often of young wo
men)"
~
~
~
~
~
~

(numeric) five

"(noun,) language, word"


~
~

"(noun) love, tender passion"

"(adjective) deep (colour), dark, strong (flavour, smell, etc.), thick (consi
ncy), dense, strong (possibility, etc.), thick (i.e. ""as thick as thieves""), c
lose, deep (love, etc.)"

"(noun) lover, sweetheart"

"(transitive) to ask, to request, to invite"


~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~

(noun) factory worker

"(noun) overbearing, coercive, pushy, forcible, high-handed"

(noun) (public) park

"(noun) lecture, address, speech"

"(nouns) effect, effectiveness, efficacy, result"


(noun) coin
"(noun) wonderful, gorgeous, splendor, splendour, pomp, extravagance"

"(nouns) suburb, outskirts"

"(nouns) pollution, public nuisance, contamination"

"(noun) success, passing (e.g. exam), eligibility"

"(noun) exchange, interchange, switching, reciprocity, barter


lacement, clearing (of checks, cheques)"
(noun) lecture

"(nouns) high class, high grade"

"(nouns) public, community, public service, society, communal

(noun) (manufacturing) industry

"(nouns) aviation, flying"

"(noun) scene, spectacle"

(nouns) industrial arts

"(noun) sum total, total amount"

"(noun) attack, strike, offensive, criticism, censure"

"(noun) contribution, services"

(noun) filial piety

(noun) senior high school

(nouns) advertisement
"(nouns) crossing, intersection, (genetic) crossing over"

(noun) lecturer

"(noun) construction work, construction, work (related to construction, e.g.


nting, concrete-pouring, etc.)"

"(adjectival) formality, formal, official, formula"

(conjunction) thus

(noun) school building

"(noun) factory, plant, mill, workshop"

(noun) perfume

"(noun) justice, fairness, impartiality"

"(nouns) organization, organisation, configuration, composition"

"(noun) achievements, merit, meritorious service, meritorious

"(noun) beam, light ray"

"(nouns) multistory, multistoried, high-rise, high, tall"

"(noun) structure, construction"

"(nouns) high speed, high gear, highway, freeway, expressway, motorwa

"(noun) alternation, change, relief, relay, shift, substituti


(noun) arable land

"(noun) communication, transportation, traffic, intercourse"

"(noun) altitude, height, advanced, high-grade, strong"

"(nouns) high class, high grade"

"(nouns) action, conduct, behaviour, behavior, mobilization, mobilisa

"(noun) robber, mugger, robbery, burglary"

"(noun) combination, incorporation, union, amalgamation, fusion, cong

(noun) junior (at work or school)

"(noun) official announcement, proclamation"


"(noun) candidate, contender, prospect, pick, choice, list, candidacy, candid
re, nomination"

"(noun) (data) item, entry"

"(noun) intercourse, (cultural) exchange, intermingling, alternating


"

(noun) voice
(noun) course
(noun) coach
"(noun) coat, court (i.e. tennis, basketball, etc.)"
"(noun) code, cord, chord"

(noun) chorus

"(noun) ice, shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup)"
(noun) goal
(noun) misunderstanding

"(nouns) breath, respiration, knack, trick, secret (of doing

"(noun) home town, birthplace, old village, historic village,


s old home"
~
~

(nouns) king

"(noun) Japanese (language), national language, native Japanese words (as opp
d to loanwords)"

(nouns) international

(noun) nationality

"(noun) subjugation, conquest, victory"

"(noun) nation, nationality, people, citizen"

(nouns) national

"(noun) here (place physically close to the speaker, place pointed by the spe
r while explaining), this place, these last (followed by a duration noun and a p
ast sentence: time period before the present time of the speaker), these next ..
. (followed by a duration noun and a non past sentence: time period after the pr
esent time of the speaker), the next ..."

"(noun) afternoon, p.m."

"(intransitive) to freeze, to be chilled, to be frozen"

"(noun) the ninth day of the month, nine days"

"(noun) mind, heart, spirit, the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)"

"(noun) back, lower back, waist, hips, lumbar region, body (of hair, noodle,
er, etc.), resilience, spring"

"(noun) break-down, failure, fault, accident, out of order"

(nouns) pepper

"(transitive) to make, to manufacture"

"(nouns) individual, private person, personal, private"


"(Godan) to touch lightly, to take a percentage (from)"

"(noun) morning, a.m."


"(noun) response, reply, answer, solution"

"(intransitive) to answer, to reply"

"(noun) feast, treating (someone); (noun) to treat (someone,

"(interjection) word used after one has been treated (esp. us


sed after hearing something lovey-dovey"
"(noun) this way (direction close to the speaker or towards the speaker), thi
irection, here (place close to the speaker or where the speaker is), this one (s
omething physically close to the speaker); (nouns) I, me, this person (someone p
hysically close to the speaker and of equal or higher status)"
"(noun) this way (direction close to the speaker or towards the speaker), thi
irection, here (place close to the speaker or where the speaker is), this one (s
omething physically close to the speaker); (nouns) I, me, this person (someone p
hysically close to the speaker and of equal or higher status)"

(Expressions) it is I who should say so

"(noun) state, country, nation"

"(nouns) National Diet, parliament, congress"

(nouns) national or state border


"(noun) cook, tap, spigot, faucet, cock, cock (male fowl), cock (penis)"

"(adverb) stealthily, secretly"


"(noun) glass (i.e. drinking vessel), tumbler, cop (police officer)"
"(nouns) old book, classics, classic"

"(noun) thing, matter, fact, circumstances, business, reason, experience"

"(noun) koto (13-stringed Japanese zither), stringed instrument, zheng (Chine


zither), guzheng"
~
~
~

(noun) this year

"(transitive) to tell (to do), to order, to charge, to direct


ne), to report, to often say"

"(noun) language, dialect, word, words, phrase, term, expression, remark, spe
, (manner of) speaking"
"(noun) child, children"

"(noun) proverb, maxim"

(numeric) nine

"(adverbial) the other day, lately, recently, during this per


the meantime"

"(noun) the other day, lately, recently"

"(noun) recently, nowadays, these days"

"(noun) liking, taste, choice"

"(noun) copy, photocopy, blurb on a book jacket, catch copy"

"(noun) not writing or contacting for a while, neglecting (fa


ll, visit, etc.), long silence"
"(transitive) to spill, to grumble"

"(intransitive) to spill, to fall out of, to overflow, to pee


e visible (although normally not), to escape (of a smile, tear, etc.)"

"(adjective) small, fine, minute, minor, trivial, sensitive, attentiv

"(noun) rubbish, trash, garbage, refuse"


~ ~

"(nouns) gum, rubber, eraser, condom"

"(noun) metre, meter, meter (i.e. a gauge), gauge"


"(noun) your pardon, declining (something), dismissal, permission"
(Expressions) may I come in?

"(Expressions) I beg your pardon, excuse me"

"(noun) hut, cabin, shed, (animal) pen"


"(nouns) pleasure, amusement"

"(pronoun) this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speak
or the current topic), this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group),
now, here, I (me), certainly"

"(noun) collection, correction"


(nouns) these

"(noun,) (approximate) time, around, about, toward, suitable time (or conditi
, time of year, season"

(transitive) to kill

"(noun) navy blue, deep blue"


~
~

"(noun) now, this time, lately"

(noun) contest

(noun) concrete

"(noun) from now on, hereafter"

(noun) concert

"(noun) electrical outlet (concentric plug), consent, concent

"(noun) now, this time, next time, another time"


"(pre-noun) such (about something/someone close to the speaker (including the
eaker), or about ideas expressed by the speaker), like this"

"(adverb) so, like this, in this way"

"(noun) difficulty, distress"

"(interjection) hello, good day (daytime greeting)"

(Expressions) good evening


(noun) computer

"(noun) disorder, chaos, confusion, mayhem"

"(noun,) difference, variation"

"(interjection) come, come now"

"(noun) circle, club (e.g. company sports club)"

"(nouns) service, support system, goods or services without c

"(noun) edge, brink, verge, side"


~
~
~
~
~ ~
~
~

(noun) (enrolled) in school

"(noun) latest, most recent, nowadays"

"(noun) last, end, conclusion; (Expressions) (after -tara form or -ta form fo
wed by ""ga"") no sooner than, right after (often having negative consequences),
one's final moments"

"(nouns) highest, supreme, the most"

"(noun) again and again, repeatedly"

"(noun) property, fortune, assets"

"(nouns) national holiday, festival day"

"(nouns) last, final, closing"

"(noun) beginning, outset, first, onset"

"(noun) in the middle of, height of, in course of, midst"

"(nouns) least, lowest, worst, nasty, disgusting, horrible, yuck!"

"(noun) marking, grading, looking over"

"(noun) talent, ability"

"(nouns) trial, judgement, judgment"


"(noun) purse, handbag, wallet"

(noun) sewing

"(noun) ingredients, material"

(nouns) siren
"(noun) autograph, signature; (noun) sign; (noun) sine"

"(noun) slope, hill"

"(noun) border, boundary, mental state"

"(nouns) inversion, upside down"

"(intransitive) to go back, to go upstream, to make retroacti


"(suffix) peak (e.g. of cherry blossom season), height (e.g. of summer), prim
of one's life), one's best days, rutting, being in heat"
"(adjectival) popular, prosperous, enthusiastic, energetic, vigorous"

"(prefix) previous, prior, former, some time ago, preceding, point (e.g. penc
, tip, end, nozzle, head (of a line), front, ahead, the other side, the future,
hereafter, destination, the other party"

"(noun) two days before yesterday, three days back (ago)"

(noun) some time ago

"(noun) work, operation, manufacturing, fatigue duty"

(intransitive) to bloom

"(transitive) to tear, to rip up, to cut up, to cleave, to cut open (esp. the
domen), to forcibly separate (i.e. two lovers), to spare (time, money, etc.), to
use part of something, to have a tattoo in the corner of one's eye"

"(prefix) last (year), yesterday"

"(noun) author, authoress"

"(noun) framing, drawing up, making, producing, creating, creation, p


riting"

(noun) manufacture

"(noun) work (e.g. book, film, composition, etc.), opus, performance,


"

"(noun) writing (an essay, prose, etc.), composition, formal writing


real meaning"

(noun) literary work


"(noun) cherry tree, cherry blossom, decoy, fake buyer, shill, hired applaude
horse meat"

"(noun) alcohol, sake"


"(transitive) to avoid (physical contact with); (transitive) to avoid (situat
); (Ichidan) to ward off, to avert"
"(transitive) to hang, to lower, to move back, to wear, to dismiss, to grant"

"(transitive) to support, to prop, to sustain, to underlay, to hold u
at bay, to stem, to check"

"(intransitive) to whisper, to murmur"

"(transitive) to insert, to put in, to graft, to wear in belt"

"(transitive) to pour (drink), to serve (drinks)"

(Godan) to shine

"(nouns) as one would expect, still, all the same, even... (e.g. ""even a gen
..."")"
(nouns) seat

"(noun,) note, paper money"


~ ~

(noun) photographing

"(noun) author, writer, novelist, artist"


(noun) some time ago

"(noun) composition, setting (of music)"

(adverb) quickly

"(noun) journal, magazine, periodical"


"(adverb) roughly, in round numbers"

"(adverb) feeling refreshed, feeling relieved, neat, trimmed,


pletely, entirely, not in the least (in sentence with negative verb), not at all
; (noun) completely ignorant, not doing at all"

"(interjection) well, now, then"


(noun) sugar
(noun) desert
"(intransitive) to rust, to become rusty"

"(noun) discrimination, distinction, differentiation"


~
~

"(noun) varied, various"


"(transitive) to cool, to dampen, to let cool, to throw a damper on, to spoil

"(noun) left and right, influence, control, domination"

(interjection) good-bye

(noun) month after next

(noun) week after next
(noun) salad

"(noun) office worker, company employee"


"(noun,) uproar, disturbance"

"(noun) fresh, refreshing, invigorating, clear, fluent, eloqu


"(intransitive) to touch, to feel"

(numeric) three
~
~
~
~

(nouns) participation

(nouns) industry

"(nouns) reference, consultation"

U?[ "(nouns) approval, agreement, support, favour, favor"

(noun) acidity; (nouns) acidic


(nouns) oxygen

(noun) sandal

(noun) producing area

(noun) sandwich

"(noun) deplorable, bad luck, regret, disappointment"

(noun) sample

(numeric) four

"(noun) market, fair"

"(noun) family name, lineage, birth"

"(noun) song, classical Japanese poetry (esp. tanka), modern poetry"


~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~

"(noun) match, game, bout, contest"

(noun) (in) three days time (two days after tomorrow)

"(noun) happiness, good fortune, luck, blessing"

(nouns) season (sporting)


(noun) sheet

(noun) temple

(noun) jeans
"(nouns) self-defense, self-defence"

"(noun) jet aeroplane, jet airplane"

(noun) salt
"(noun) chairmanship, leading a meeting"
(nouns) square
"(conjunction) however, but"

"(noun) way, method, means, resource, course"

"(adverb) directly, in person, headlong"

"(conjunction) moreover, furthermore, nevertheless, and yet"


(transitive) to scold

(noun) time; (counter) hours


~ ~
~ ~

"(noun,) equation, formula, expression, ceremony, style, enforcement regulati


(of the ritsuryo)"
~

"(adjectival) straight, ordinary, common, doing nothing"

"(noun) time, season, period; (adverb) soon, shortly"


"(noun) site, plot, lot, grounds"

"(noun) provision, supply, payment, allowance, grant"

"(nouns) urgent, pressing"

"(adverb) frequently, repeatedly, often, incessantly, constan


rly"

"(Godan) to spread out, to lay out, to take a position, to impose widely (e.g
ver a city)"
"(noun) stimulus, impetus, incentive, encouragement, motivation"

"(noun) examination, test, study, trial, experiment"


(noun) resources

"(noun) event, affair, incident, case, plot, trouble, scandal"

"(noun) accident, incident, trouble, circumstances, reasons"


"(noun) instant, time, moment"

"(nouns) work, job, business, occupation, employment, vocation, task, work"

(noun) suicide

"(noun) fact, truth, reality"

"(noun) expenditure, expenses"


"(noun) dictionary, lexicon, letter of resignation"

"(noun) circumstances, consideration, conditions, situation, reasons"


(noun) poet

"(noun) by oneself, personally"


(noun) earthquake

"(adjectival) quiet, peaceful"


"(noun) attitude, posture"

"(noun) nature, spontaneity; (adverb) naturally, spontaneously"

"(noun) thought, idea, ideology"

(noun) speed (per hour)

"(noun) tongue, tongue-like object, clapper (of a bell), talon (of a lock)"

"(nouns) dead body, corpse, cadaver"


"(noun) situation, (present) state of affairs, circumstances"

"(noun) period, epoch, era, age, the times, those days, oldness, ancientness,
tiquity, antique, period piece"
(noun) one's home

(numeric) seven

"(noun) self-government, autonomy"

"(noun,) quality"
~
~
~
~

"(noun) firmly, tightly, reliable, level-headed, steady"

"(noun) feelings (actual, true)"

(nouns) unemployment

(noun) experiment

"(noun) implementation (e.g. of a system), materialization, materiali


lization, realisation"

"(adjective) insistent, obstinate"

"(noun) practice, practise, performance, execution (e.g. program) (pr


ealization, realisation, implementation"

"(noun) practicality, practical, reality, actuality, actual condition


i (limit of reality)"
"(noun) enforcement, implementation, putting into practice (practise), carryi

out, operation, working (e.g. working parameters), enactment"

"(noun) achievements, actual results"


"(noun) motionlessly, fixedly (e.g. of staring), patiently, firmly (e.g. hold
restrained"

"(adverb) indeed, really, absolutely, truly, actually, very, quite"

"(adverb) as a matter of fact, by the way, to tell you the truth, to be hones
frankly"

"(noun) failure, mistake, blunder"

(noun) writing (e.g. as a profession)


(noun) tail (animal)

"(nouns) question, inquiry, enquiry"

"(noun) practical use, utility"

"(noun) (real) ability, true strength, merit, efficiency, competency,


e"

"(noun) excuse me, I'm sorry"

"(noun) designation, specification, assignment, appointment, pointing at"


(noun) private railway

(noun) branch store (office)



(noun) bicycle

"(noun) leadership, guidance, coaching, shido (disciplinary action for a mino


nfringement of the rules of judo)"

"(noun) automatic, self-motion, intransitive verb"

"(noun) children, juvenile"



(noun) automobile

"(noun,) thing, article, goods, dignity, class, quality; (counter) counter fo


eal courses; (noun) flirtatiousness, coquetry"

"(noun) rule, control, direction"


"(noun) play, drama"

"(adverb) often, again and again, frequently"

(noun) payment

(transitive) to pay

"(nouns) little while, short while, moment, instant, a while,


erjection) it's been a long time"
"(noun) stronghold, base, (the) ground"

(noun) dictionary

"(intransitive) to become numb, to go to sleep (e.g. a limb)"

"(nouns) myself, yourself, oneself, himself, herself, I, me"


"(noun) paper money, notes, bills"
"(nouns) death, mortality"
"(intransitive) to wither, to fade (away), to shrivel, to wilt"

"(noun) funds, capital"

"(noun) island, territory (of a prostitute, organized crime gang, etc.), turf

(noun) sisters

(noun) sisters

"(transitive) to finish, to close, to do something completely, to put
ut an end to"

"(Expressions) damn it!, damn!, oops!, oh dear!, oh no!"


"(intransitive) to be shut, to close, to be closed, to be locked, to tighten,
be tightened, to become sober, to become tense"

"(noun) plain, simple, subdued, sober"

"(adverb) earnestly, keenly, fully, deeply, heartily, serious

"(noun) citizen, townspeople"

"(nouns) business, office work"


"(noun) full name, identity"

"(noun) closing, cut-off, end, deadline, Closed, No Entrance"

"(transitive) to denote, to show, to point out, to indicate, to exemplify"


"(noun) I've got it, all right, fine"
"(transitive) to comprise (some part of the whole), to account for, to make u
of), to hold, to occupy"
~
~

~
~
~
~
"(interjection) then, well, so, well then, combination of 'de' and 'wa' parti
s; (auxiliary) plain copula"
(noun) journalist

"(noun) society, public"

"(intransitive) to squat, to crouch"


"(noun) garage, car shed, carport"

(noun) (train) conductor

"(noun) photograph, photo, movie"


"(noun) shirt, singlet"

"(noun) debt, loan, liabilities"

"(noun) hiccough, hiccup"

"(noun) camera shutter, shutter (door, window, etc.)"

"(transitive) to suck, to chew"

"(intransitive) to talk, to chat, to chatter"


"(noun) frank, open-hearted"
(noun) jam

(noun) shower

"(noun) rock, paper, scissors game"


~
~
~
~

"(noun,) week"

"(noun) state, province, county (UK), department (of ancient China), continen
(suffix) (after someone's name) dear"
~
~

"(noun) freedom, liberty, as it pleases you"

"(numeric) 10, ten"


"(noun) gun, rifle, small arms"
~
~
~
~
~
~

"(nouns) surroundings, environs, circumference"

"(noun) meeting, assembly"

"(noun) harvest, crop, ingathering"

"(nouns) custom, habit, manners"

"(noun) dwelling, house, residence, address"

(noun) religion

(noun) money collection

"(nouns) gathering, assembly, meeting, set"

"(noun) importance, stress, serious consideration"

"(noun) address (e.g. of house), residence, domicile"

"(noun) finding employment, inauguration"

"(noun) juice, soft drink (any (sweet) non-alcoholic beverage


arbonated), deuce"

"(noun) amendment, correction, revision, modification, altera


pdate, fix"

"(noun) seriously ill, serious condition, critical state"

"(noun) congestion (e.g. traffic), delay, stagnation"

"(noun) serious, important, significant, grave, weighty"

"(noun) residence, housing, residential building"

"(noun) group, mass"

(noun) carpet

"(nouns) concentration, convergence, centralization, integration, gat


ther"

"(noun) important point, lay stress on, colon, emphasis"

"(noun) income, receipts, revenue"

"(nouns) inauguration, assumption of office"

(noun) 10 minutes

"(noun) circumference, outskirts, environs, around, in the area of, i

ity of, (computer) peripheral"

"(noun) citizens, inhabitants, residents, population"

"(noun) important, momentous, essential, principal, major"

"(nouns) repairing, mending, servicing"

"(noun) end, close, termination"

"(nouns) weight, heavyweight boxer"


"(noun) doctrine, rule, principle"

"(noun) lesson, class work"

"(nouns) reduction, curtailment"

(noun) lodging

(noun) taking an examination

(nouns) surgical operation

"(noun) Prime Minister, Chancellor (Germany, Austria, etc.), Premier"

"(nouns) head (of a household), proprietor (of a store), proprietress


landlady, one's husband, (one's) employer, (one's) master, host, hostess"

"(noun) means, way, measure"

"(noun) claim, request, insistence, assertion, advocacy, emph


pinion, tenet"

(noun) predicate

"(noun) (stage) appearance, participation, performance"

"(nouns) person's origin (town, city, country, etc.), institution fro


graduated, director in charge of employee relations"

"(noun) attendance, presence, appearance; (noun) to attend, to be pre


pear"

"(noun) official tour, business trip"

(noun) departure

(noun) publication

"(nouns) capital city, metropolis"

"(noun) housewife, mistress (of the house), homemaker"


"(noun) hobby, tastes, preference"

(noun) life span

"(nouns) leading part, leading actor (actress)"

"(noun) chief, main, principal, major"

"(noun) demand, request"

"(noun) variety, kind, type, category; (counter) counter for differen


things"

"(noun,) order, turn"

"(noun) moment, second, instant"

"(noun) police, policeman"

"(noun) in order, in turn"

"(noun) pure heart, naivete, self-sacrificing devotion"

"(nouns) pure, true, genuine, unmixed"

"(noun) favourable, favorable, doing well, OK, all right"

"(noun) preparation, setup, arrangements, provision, reserve"


~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~

"(noun) use, application, employment, utilization, utilisation"

"(noun,) smallness, small item, short month (i.e. having fewer than 31 days),
ementary school, younger or inferior (of two items or people with the same name)
, unit of field area (approx. 400 sq m)"

"(noun) chapter, section, medal"

"(noun,) prize, award"


~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~

~
~
~ ~

"(nouns) introduction, referral"

"(noun) obstacle, impediment, hindrance, difficulty, barrier,


nt, disability, disorder, malfunction"
"(noun) elementary school student, primary school student, grade scho

"(noun) New Year, New Year's Day, the first month, January"
"(noun) primary school, elementary school, grade school"

"(Expressions) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing

"(noun) shogi, Japanese chess, xianqi"

(noun) (measuring) ruler

(noun) passenger

"(nouns) commerce, trade, business"

"(nouns) state of affairs (around you), situation, circumstan



"(adjectival) negative, half-hearted, passive, unmotivated, p

"(noun) prize, monetary award"

"(noun) high and low, up and down, unloading and loading, praising an

"(noun) condition, conditions, term, terms, requirement, requ

"(noun) noon, mid-day"

(noun) shoji (paper sliding door)

"(noun) honesty, integrity, frankness; (adverb) honestly, frankly"

"(noun) common knowledge, conventional wisdom, general knowledge, com

"(noun) trading company, firm"

(noun) first 10 days of month

"(noun) young lady, little girl, virgin, maiden, daughter"

"(noun) just a minute, small quantity"

"(nouns) symptoms, condition"



"(intransitive) to cause, to arise, to be generated"

"(nouns) fraction (part of), decimal fraction"

"(nouns) novel, (short) story"

(nouns) invitation

"(noun) current status, condition, situation, circumstances,

"(nouns) jest, joke"

"(noun) consent, acceptance, assent, admitting, acknowledgmen


compliance, agreement, awareness"

"(noun) shop, small store, business, firm"

"(nouns) focus (e.g. photographic), focal point"

"(noun) collision, conflict"

"(noun) recognition, acknowledgement, acknowledgment, approva


nt"

"(noun) boys, juveniles"

"(noun) trade, business, commerce, transaction, occupation"

"(nouns) consumption, expenditure"

"(noun) commodity, article of commerce, goods, stock, merchandise"

"(noun) prize, trophy"

"(noun) victory or defeat, match, contest, game, bout"

"(noun) fire fighting, fire department"


(noun) fire station

"(noun) news, gossip, (military) intelligence, information (data cont


aracters, signals, code, etc.)"

"(nouns) proof, verification"

"(prefix) front, frontage, facade, main"

"(noun) future (usually near), prospects"

"(noun) omission, abbreviation, abridgment, abridgement"

(nouns) queen
(noun) assistant professor

"(noun,) employment"
~
~

"(nouns) occupation, business"

(noun) meal; (noun) to eat

"(noun) dining room, dining hall, cafeteria, messroom, restaurant, ea


bar, diner"

"(nouns) worker, mechanic, artisan, craftsman"

"(noun) one's post, place of work, workplace"

"(noun) commodity, foodstuff"

"(noun) plant, vegetation"

(noun) food

"(noun) provisions, rations, food supply"

"(nouns) woman, girl"

"(noun) helper, helpmeet, assistant, tutor"

"(adverb) slowly, little by little, gradually, steadily, quie

"(nouns) woman, female, feminine gender"

"(noun) book, publication"

(noun) shop

"(noun) bookshop, bookstore"

(nouns) calligraphy (esp. Chinese)

(noun) signature

(nouns) actress
"(noun) processing, dealing with, treatment, disposition, disposal"

"(noun) documents, official papers"


"(noun) notice, notification"

"(transitive) to notify, to advise, to inform"

"(noun) ass, arse, buttocks, rear, end, acupuncture point"



(noun) acquaintance

"(noun,) series"
(nouns) private (establishment)

"(nouns) materials, data, document"

"(transitive) to know, to understand, to be acquainted with, to feel"

"(noun) seal, stamp, mark, print, mudra (symbolic hand gesture), India"

"(noun) white, good guy, 'white hat'"

(noun) castle

"(nouns) amateur, novice"

"(noun) wick, marrow, staple (for stapler), (pencil) lead, stuffing, pith, co
heart, centre, center"
~
~

"(noun) entering a higher-level school, esp. going on to university"

"(noun) bullet train (very high speed), Shinkansen"

"(noun) nerve, sensitivity"

"(noun) (religious) faith, belief, creed"

"(noun) traffic lights, signal, semaphore"

"(nouns) artificial, manmade, human work, human skill, artificiality"

(noun) serious

(noun) medical examination

"(nouns) personnel affairs, human affairs, human resources, HR"

(noun) Shinto shrine

(nouns) race (of people)

(nouns) mind and body

"(noun) application, request, petition"

(noun) (human) life (i.e. conception to death)

"(noun) kindness, gentleness"

(adjectival) fresh

(noun) heart

"(nouns) body, health"

(nouns) diagnosis

"(noun) height (of body), stature"

"(noun) discretion, prudence, caution, care"

"(noun) worry, concern, anxiety; (noun) care, help, aid, assistance"

"(noun) refereeing, trial, judgement, judgment, umpire, refer

"(noun) character, personality, person, man, personage, talented man"

(nouns) newspaper


"(noun) progress, development"

(noun) late at night

"(noun) close friend, bosom (old, intimate) friend, buddy, cr

"(noun) confidence, dependence, credit, faith, reliance, belief, cred

"(noun) reliance, trust, faith, confidence"

(noun) mentality

"(nouns) forest, woods"

"(nouns) relation, kin"

"(noun) mankind, humanity"


"(noun) course, direction, compass bearing"

"(nouns) myth, legend"

"(noun) nest, rookery, breeding place, hive, den, haunt, (spider's) web"

(noun) vinegar

"(noun,) figure (e.g. Fig 1), drawing, picture, illustration"

(nouns) swimming

"(noun) marine products, fisheries"

"(noun) level, standard, water level"

(nouns) recommendation

(noun) switch

"(nouns) presumption, assumption, estimation"

"(noun) water service, water supply"

(nouns) sleep

(noun) water's surface

(noun) Wednesday

"(noun) mathematics, arithmetic"

"(noun) numeral, figure, digit, numeric character"

"(adjective) impudent, shameless"


(noun) suit

(noun) suitcase

"(adverb) continuously in some state (for a long time, distan


l along, the whole time, all the way, much (better, etc.), by far, far and away,
far away, long ago, direct, straight"

"(noun) super, supermarket, superimpose, superheterodyne, (fi


(noun) (Western) soup

"(noun) top end, tip"


"(noun) figure, shape, appearance"

(noun) skirt

(noun) scarf

"(noun) liking, fondness, love"

"(noun) Japanese cedar, Cryptomeria japonica"


~ ~
"(noun) skiing, ski, skis"

(noun) matter of taste


~ ~
"(adverb) instantly, immediately"
"(transitive) to rescue from, to help out of, to save"

(noun) school

(adverb) at least

"(intransitive) to surpass, to outstrip, to excel"

"(noun) skate, skates, skating"

(noun) schedule
"(adjective) terrible, dreadful, amazing (e.g. of strength), great (e.g. of s
ls), wonderful, terrific, to a great extent, vast (in numbers)"

"(noun) small quantity, little, few, something, little while, short distance"

"(adverb) anything of, not one bit (with negative sentence)"

"(noun) muscle, string, sinew, line, stripe, plot, plan, source (of business
ormation), reason, logic"
"(intransitive) to cool oneself, to cool off, to enjoy evening cool"

"(transitive) to advance, to promote, to hasten"

"(transitive) to recommend, to advise, to encourage, to offer

(noun) star

(noun) start

"(noun) style, (female) figure"

(noun) stand
"(noun) stewardess, (female) flight attendant"
~ ~

"(adverb) all, completely, thoroughly"

"(noun) clearly, refreshed, shapely, neatly, refinedly, clean


, clearly, plainly, distinctly, completely, thoroughly, not at all (with negativ
e sentence), not even slightly"
"(noun) straight, quickly, directly, all of a sudden, quietly, gently, softly
"(adverb) continuously in some state (for a long time, distance), throughout,
l along, the whole time, all the way, much (better, etc.), by far, far and away,
far away, long ago, direct, straight"

"(noun) stage, performance"


"(adverb) already, too late"

(noun) stereo

(noun) stockings

(noun) stop

"(noun) sand, grit"


"(noun) obedient, meek, docile, unaffected, honest, frank"

(noun) speaker

(noun) speech

(noun) spoon

"(noun) all, the whole, entirely, in general, wholly, overall"

"(nouns) sport, sports"

"(noun) smart, stylish, slim"


"(noun) dwelling, house, residence, address"

"(transitive) to finish, to make an end of, to get through wi

"(adjective) inexcusable, unjustifiable, unpardonable, sorry,


etic, conscience-stricken, contrite; (Expressions) excuse me, (I'm) sorry, thank
you"

"(noun,) corner, nook, recess"

(noun) ink
~ ~

"(interjection) sorry, excuse me, thank you"


"(noun) sumo wrestling, sumo wrestler, rikishi"

"(noun) slide, change (in value or situation), proportional c


ide, to slip; (noun) to change (in value, e.g. with a sliding scale), to change
(in situation)"
"(transitive) to shift, to slide (e.g. something away from something else), t
ove (e.g. something out of the way), to put off, to delay, to postpone, to stagg
er (e.g. working hours)"

(noun) pickpocket

"(noun) slipper, slippers"

"(transitive) to print, to color or pattern fabric using a wooden mold"

"(suru) to do, to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into), to serve a


to act as, to work as, to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.), to judge as
being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use as, to decide on,
to choose; (intransitive) to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.), to be (in a st
ate, condition, etc.), to be worth, to cost, to pass (of time), to elapse; (suru
) verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of
speech ""vs""); (suru) creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with ""o""
or ""go""), to be just about to, to be just starting to, to try to, to attempt t
o"
"(adjective) sly, cunning, dishonest, sneaky, crafty"
"(conjunction) thereupon, hereupon"

"(intransitive) to pass by one another, to disagree, to miss


"(intransitive) to slide, to slip off, to get dislocated, to be out of alignm

, to get dislodged, to deviate, to shift (position), to be out of sync., to be s


lightly off, to be off-point"

"(noun) height, stature"

"(nouns) (logical) true, regular, 10^40, original, positive, plus"

"(prefix) pure, undiluted, raw, crude"

"(noun) one's nature, one's destiny, custom, tradition, habit"

"(noun) surname, family name, hereditary title (used in ancient Japan to deno
rank and political standing)"

"(noun) act, deed, one's doing"


~
~
~
~

(suffix) tax

"(noun) character, personality"

"(adjectival) accurate, punctual, exact, authentic, veracious

"(noun) living, life (one's daily existence), livelihood"


"(noun) century, era"

"(noun) claim, demand, charge, application, request, billing

"(noun) tax, duty"

"(noun) restriction, restraint, limitation, limit"

"(noun) success, hit"

"(nouns) manufacture, production"

"(noun) work (film, book)"

"(noun) production, manufacture"

"(noun) politics, government"

"(noun) due form, official, formality"

(noun) clean copy


"(noun) youth, young person"

"(noun) mind, soul, heart, spirit, intention"

"(noun) adult; (noun) to grow up, to mature; (noun) to come of age"

"(noun) integer, whole number"

"(adverb) at the most, at best, to the utmost, as much (far) as possi

"(noun) results, record, grades"

(noun) cleaning

"(nouns) manufacture, production"

"(noun) existence, being, survival; (noun) to exist, to live,

"(noun) growth, grow to adulthood"

"(noun) growth, increment"

(nouns) pupil

"(nouns) system, institution, organization, organisation"

(nouns) (member of) political party

"(noun) youth, young man"

"(noun) ability, performance, efficiency"


"(noun) maintenance, servicing, outfitting"

"(noun) manufactured goods, finished goods, product"

"(noun) government, administration"

"(nouns) living things, creature"

"(noun) ingredient, component, composition"

"(noun) distinction by sex, sex, gender"

"(noun) life, existence"

"(noun) main gate, main entrance"

"(nouns) the west, Western countries"


"(noun) sorting, arrangement, organization, putting in order, adjustment, reg
tion, liquidation"

"(noun) coming into existence, arrangements, establishment, conclusio


on"

"(noun) sweater, jumper"

"(noun) the world, society, the universe"

"(noun) seat, location (of a gathering, etc.), place, position, post"


~ ~

(noun) coal

"(noun) duty, responsibility (incl. supervision of staff), liability,

"(noun) oil, petroleum, kerosene"

"(noun) world, society"

"(noun,) theory"

"(noun) with trouble, at great pains, long-awaited"


"(adjectival) assertive, positive, active, proactive"

"(noun) getting closer, drawing nearer, approaching"

"(noun) plan, design, layout"

"(adverb) diligently, assiduously"

"(adverb) absolutely, unconditionally; (nouns) absolute, unconditiona


able; (noun) absoluteness"
"(noun) set, set meal"

"(noun) equipment, device, facilities, installation"

"(nouns) explanation, exposition"

"(nouns) destruction, extinction"

"(noun) earthenware, crockery, china"


(noun) back (of body)

"(noun) certainly, without fail, right and wrong, pros and cons"

"(adverb) by all means (with sense of not taking ""no"" for a


"(intransitive) to draw near, to press (someone for something)"

(noun) seminar
"(adverb) at least, at most"
"(transitive) to attack, to assault"
"(transitive) to condemn, to blame, to criticize, to criticise"

(noun) cement

(nouns) zero

"(noun) looking after, help, aid, assistance"

"(numeric) 1,000, thousand"

"(noun) stopper, cork, stopcock"

"(noun,) line (also telephone, railway), wire, beam"


~
~
~
~

"(noun) good, goodness, right, virtue"

"(prefix) all, whole, entire, complete, overall, pan"


~
~
~
~

"(noun) all members (unanimity), all hands, the whole crew, everyone,

"(suffix) around, throughout, front and back, before and behind, before and a
r, about that (time), longitudinal, context, nearly, approximately"

"(nouns) major subject, special study"

"(nouns) country-wide, nation-wide, whole country, national"

"(noun) detergent, washing material"

"(noun) the other day, a few days ago"

"(noun) player (in game), team member"

"(nouns) whole (body), full-length (e.g. portrait); (noun) systemic"

"(noun) advance, drive, progress"

"(noun) teacher, master, doctor; (suffix) with names of teachers, etc


orific"

"(nouns) despotism, autocracy"



(noun) month before last
(noun) week before last

(noun) war

"(noun) centre, center"

"(noun) whole, entirety, whatever (is the matter)"

"(noun) washing, laundry"

"(noun) selection, choice, option"

"(nouns) pointed end, tip, fine point, spearhead, cusp, vangu


ing edge"
"(noun) centimeter; (prefix) centi-, 10^-2; (adjectival) sentimental"

"(noun) propaganda, publicity, advertisement, advertising"

"(noun) head, lead, vanguard, first"

"(noun) senior (at work or school), superior, elder, older gr


old-timer"

"(nouns) (the) whole, universal, wholly, general"

"(nouns) all, entire, whole, altogether"

"(nouns) speciality, specialty, subject of study, expert"

"(nouns) all one's power, whole energy"


~ ~

"(adverb) so, really, seeming; (suffix) (after masu stem and adj-stem) appear
that, seeming that, looking like, having the appearance of"
~
~
~ ~

(noun) phenomenon
"(noun) difference, discrepancy, variation"

"(Expressions) which reminds me ..., come to think of it ...,


on it ..., on that subject ..., so, if you say ..."

(noun) noise

"(noun) increase, increment, addition"

"(noun) house-cloth, dust cloth"


"(noun) storehouse, warehouse, godown"
"(nouns) mutual, reciprocal"
"(noun) operation, management, processing, manipulating to one's benefit; (no
to operate, to manipulate, to fiddle (e.g. the books)"

"(nouns) production, literary creation, work"


"(noun) cleaning, sweeping"

(nouns) funeral

"(conjunction) and, like that"

(noun) shipbuilding

"(nouns) imagination, guess"

"(noun) succession, inheritance"

"(noun) enlargement, increase"

"(noun) consultation, discussion"


"(noun) equipment, installation, apparatus, device"

"(noun) softly, gently, quietly, secretly"

"(noun) befitting, becoming, worthy of, proportionate, in keeping wit


, considerable, substantial; (noun) to be worthy of, to be proportionate to; (no
un) to correspond to (in meaning, function, etc.), to be equivalent; (adverb) ex
tremely, considerably"

(noun) Prime Minister

"(noun) postage, carriage"


~
~

"(adverb) successively, one after another"

(noun) measurement

"(noun) speed, velocity, rate"

"(noun) there (place relatively near listener), there (place just mentioned),
at place, then (of some incident just spoken of), that (of point just raised), y
ou"

"(noun) bottom, sole"


"(conjunction) so, accordingly, now, then, thereupon, therefore"
"(noun) organization, organisation, structure, construction, tissue, system"
"(conjunction) and, and then, thus, and now"
"(Godan) to pour (into), to fill, to sprinkle on from above, to shed (e.g. te
), to concentrate one's spirit or strength on; (intransitive) to fall onto (of r
ain, snow)"

"(adjective) careless, thoughtless"



"(transitive) to raise, to rear, to bring up"
"(nouns) that way (direction distant from the speaker, close to the listener)
here (place distant from the speaker, close to the listener), that one (somethin
g close to the listener); (nouns) you, your family, that person (someone close t
o the listener)"

"(nouns) that way (direction distant from the speaker, close to the listener)
here (place distant from the speaker, close to the listener), that one (somethin
g close to the listener); (nouns) you, your family, that person (someone close t
o the listener)"

"(nouns) graduation, completion (e.g. of a course), outgrowing someth


on"

"(noun) all, altogether, entirely, just like, the spitting im

"(noun) frankness, candour, candor, openheartedness"


"(noun) softly, gently, quietly, secretly"

"(noun) outside, exterior, open air, other place"



"(transitive) to furnish, to provide for, to equip, to install, to ha
o prepare for, to possess, to have, to be endowed with, to be armed with"

"(transitive) to furnish, to provide for, to equip, to install, to ha
o prepare for, to possess, to have, to be endowed with, to be armed with"

"(pre-noun) that (something or someone distant from the speaker, close to the
stener; actions of the listener, or ideas expressed or understood by the listene
r), the; (interjection) um..., er..., uh..."

"(conjunction) in addition, furthermore, above (which), on to

"(adverb) eventually, sooner or later, of the previously ment

"(noun) hence, for that reason"

"(conjunction) etc., otherwise, besides, in addition, the res


so forth"

"(nouns) without change, as it is (i.e. now)"

"(noun) near, close, beside, vicinity, proximity, besides, while; (noun) thir
erson"

"(nouns) grandfather, old man, kyogen mask used for the role of an old man"

"(noun) sofa, couch"

(transitive) to shave

"(noun) that (indicating an item or person near the listener, the act
listener, or something on their mind), it, that time, then, there (indicating a
place near the listener), you"

"(Expressions) and then, after that"


"(conjunction) and, thereupon, because of that"

"(Expressions) well then ..., in that situation, in which cas

"(conjunction) but (still), and yet, nevertheless, even so, n


"(conjunction) and then, and"

"(conjunction) or, or else"

"(conjunction) and yet, despite this, but even so, but even t
theless, for all that, notwithstanding that"

"(conjunction) If that's the case ..., If so ..., That being


"(conjunction) besides, moreover"

"(adverb) to that degree, extent"


"(intransitive) to stray (turn) from subject, to get lost, to go astray"
"(intransitive) to become complete, to be all present, to be a full set, to h
everything at one's disposal, to be equal, to be uniform, to gather, to assembl
e"

"(transitive) to put things in order, to arrange, to make uni


ing ready"

"(adverb) gradually, steadily, quietly, slowly, soon"

(noun) abacus

"(noun,) loss, disadvantage"

"(noun) damage, injury, loss"

"(noun) respect, esteem, reverence, honour, honor"

"(nouns) existence, being"

"(intransitive) to think, feel, consider, know, etc."

"(noun) respect, esteem, regard"


"(pre-noun) such (about the actions of the listener, or about ideas expressed
understood by the listener), like that, that sort of"

"(Expressions) so much, so, like that"

(noun) rice field

"(noun) paddy field, farm"

"(adverbial) other (esp. places and things), the rest"

"(conjunction) opposite, opposition, versus, vs, to (i.e. ""we won the game f
to three""), equal footing, equal terms, against ..., anti-, toward ..., to ...
"

"(prefix) big, large"

"(noun,) stand, rack, table, support, belt; (counter) counter for machines, i
. vehicles; (noun) setting (e.g. in jewellery)"

"(noun) title, subject, theme, topic, problem (on a test), question; (counter
ounter for questions (on a test)"
~
~
~
~

"(noun) physical education, gymnastics, athletics"

"(noun) first, foremost, number one"

"(nouns) convention, tournament, mass meeting, rally"

"(noun) post-secondary education institution, incl. university, colle


he Great Learning - one of the Four Books"

(noun) graduate school

(noun) atmosphere

"(noun) price, payment, cost, charge, the money, the bill"

(noun) carpenter

"(noun) system, organization, organisation, architecture"

"(noun) stay, sojourn"

"(noun) counter-plan, counter-measure"

(nouns) ambassador

"(noun) important, valuable, serious matter"



"(pre-noun) considerable, great, important, significant, a big deal"

"(adverb) (not so) much, (not) very"

(noun) one's body weight

"(nouns) target, object (of worship, study, etc.), subject (of taxati

"(noun) safe, all right, OK, okay"

(noun) cabinet minister

"(noun) order, system, structure, set-up, organization, organisation"

"(noun) important, valuable, worthy of care"

"(noun) great war, great battle"

"(noun) very much, exaggerated, very fine"

"(nouns) gymnastics, physical exercises, calisthenics"


"(nouns) attitude, manner, behaviour"
"(noun) president, chief executive"

(nouns) kitchen

"(noun) majority, mostly, generally"

"(nouns) representative, representation, delegation, type, example, m


"(noun) type, kind, sort, style, typewriter, typing"

"(noun) typhoon, hurricane"



"(noun) most part, greater part, majority"
(noun) typewriter

"(adverb) very, greatly; (noun) immense, enormous, great, serious, gr


ul, terrible, difficult, hard, major incident, disaster"
"(noun) arrest, apprehension, capture"
"(noun) tire, tyre"
"(noun) diamond, (railway) schedule, diagram, dyer"

(noun) diagram

(noun) diamond

(noun) dial

"(noun) sun, solar"

"(noun) flatness, level, smooth, calm, plain, sitting tailor fashion"

"(nouns) representation, agency, proxy, deputy, agent, attorney, substitute,


ernate, acting (principal, etc.)"

(nouns) continent

"(adverb) constantly, always, continually, steadily"


(noun) (hand) towel

"(conjunction) but, however, (and) yet, nevertheless, still, for all that"

"(adjective) high, tall, expensive"


"(noun) mutual, reciprocal"
(noun) treasure
"(noun) so, therefore"

"(noun) house, home, husband"

"(transitive) to cook (esp. grain, pulses, etc., such as rice or beans), to b


"

"(transitive) to burn, to kindle, to build a fire"

(noun) taxi

"(noun) bamboo, middle (of a three-tier ranking system)"


(conjunction) however
~
"(adjectival) certain, sure, definite; (adverb) if I'm not mi
er correctly"

"(adjectival) certain, sure, definite; (adverb) if I'm not mistaken, if I rem


er correctly"

"(noun) more or less, somewhat, a little, some"

"(transitive) to take out, to get out, to put out, to reveal, to show, to sub
(e.g. thesis), to turn in, to publish, to make public, to send (e.g. letter), t
o produce (a sound), to start (fire), to serve (food); (suffix) to begin"
~ ~

(transitive) to visit

"(Expressions) Here I am, I'm home!; (adverb) presently, righ


just now"

"(noun) battle, fight, struggle, conflict"


"(transitive) to strike, to clap, to dust, to beat, to play drums, to abuse,
flame (e.g. on the Internet), to insult, to use up money"
"(conjunction) but, however, provided that"

"(adverb) at once, immediately, directly, in person"
"(counter) counter for tatami mats, measure of room size (in mat units)"
"(transitive) to fold (clothes), to close (a shop), to vacate"
~ ~

"(noun) standpoint, position, situation"

"(adverb) at once, in a moment, suddenly, all at once"

"(intransitive) to stand, to rise, to stand up; (intransitive) to find onesel


e.g. in a difficult position); (intransitive) to depart (on a plane, train, etc.
)"
"(particle) but, however, still, yet, although, even though; (suffix) even, e
if, or something"

"(noun) full, in plenty, ample"

"(noun) the vertical, height, front-to-back, length"

(noun) building
"(transitive) to stand (something) up, to erect (something), to make (a noise
sound), to put (tooth, claw, pointed object) to, to set (a plan, etc.), to deci
de (objective, schedule)"
"(transitive) to build, to construct"

"(adverb) for example, e.g."

(noun) valley

"(noun) another person, unrelated person, outsider, stranger"

"(noun,) kind, variety, (biological) species, (logical) species"



"(noun) enjoyment, pleasure, diversion, amusement, hobby, anticipatio
forward to"
"(Godan) to request, to beg, to ask, to call, to order, to reserve, to entrus
o, to rely on"

"(counter) time (three times, each time, etc.), times"

"(noun) travel, trip, journey"


(noun) double

"(noun) perhaps, probably; (nouns) generous, many, much, great"

"(noun) ball, sphere; (noun,) coin; (noun) jewel, pearl, testicles; (noun) st
e (for a stapler), person (when commenting on their nature), character"

"(noun) bullet, shot, shell"

"(adverb) casually, unexpectedly, accidentally, by chance"


"(noun) eggs, egg, spawn, roe; (noun) hen egg; (noun) (an expert) in the maki
"(transitive) to trick, to cheat, to deceive"

"(adverb) casually, unexpectedly, accidentally, by chance"


"(suffix) occasionally, once in a while"

"(adjective) intolerable, unbearable, unendurable, cannot hel


ut do, anxious to do, tremendous, out of this world, irresistible"
"(intransitive) to collect, to gather, to save, to accumulate, to pile up"
(intransitive) to be silent

(noun) dam; (noun) dumb

"(noun) good, advantage, benefit, welfare, sake, purpose, objective, aim, con
uence, result, effect, affecting, regarding, concerning"

(noun) sigh

(intransitive) to hesitate
"(transitive) to amass, to accumulate, to store, to leave unpaid"
~ ~

"(adjective) slovenly, loose, sluttish, slatternly"


~
~
~
~

"(noun) unit, denomination, credit (in school)"

"(noun) gradation, grade, stage, steps, order, class, phase"

(nouns) short term

"(noun) coal mine, coal pit"

"(noun) youth, young man"

(noun) simplicity

"(noun) birth, creation, formation"


(noun) dance

(nouns) singular number

"(nouns) man, male, masculine gender"

"(noun) organization, organisation, association"

(noun) multi-unit apartments

"(noun) (in) charge (of an area of responsibility, but not ne


on of staff)"

"(pre-noun) mere, simple, sheer"

"(noun) simply, merely, only, solely"

"(noun) blood, consanguinity"

"(noun,) earth, ground, land, soil, place, territory, bottom (of a package, b
, etc.), earth (one of the five elements)"

"(noun) (social) position, status"


"(noun) area, region"
(noun) cheese; (Expressions) say cheese! (when taking photographs)
(noun) team

"(noun) wisdom, wit, sagacity, sense, intelligence, prajna (insight leading t


nlightenment)"

"(nouns) basement, cellar, underground place; (prefix) underground, below gro


; (prefix) secret, under cover; (noun) underground (railway), subway, metro"
"(noun,) difference, discrepancy"

"(adjective) (phrase) sure, no mistaking it, for certain"

"(noun) near, neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity; (noun,) nearly (i.e. ""i


ook nearly one year""), close to; (adverb) shortly, soon"

"(noun) lately, recently, nowadays"



"(noun) underground train, subway"

"(noun) force, strength, might, vigour (vigor), energy, capability, ability,


ficiency, capacity, faculty, efficacy, effect, effort, endeavours (endeavors), e
xertions, power, authority, influence, good offices, agency, support, help, aid,
assistance, stress, emphasis, means, resources"

(nouns) the earth


"(transitive) to pledge, to promise, to swear, to have sexual intercourse (es
between husband and wife), to share a bed"

"(nouns) district, section, sector"

(nouns) prefectural governor

"(noun) knowledge, information"

"(noun) friend, acquaintance"

(noun) map

"(noun) area, zone"

(noun) father

(noun) father

"(transitive) to shorten, to reduce, to boil down, to shrink"

"(intransitive) to be wavy, to be curled"

(adverb) not at all (neg. verb)


"(noun) gratuity, tip, chip"

"(noun) site, point on a map, spot"

"(nouns) area, locality, district, region, province, countryside, rural area,


ast (esp. as seen from the water), person singing ballads in Noh, person in char
ge of music in a Japanese dance performance"
(nouns) place name

"(noun) tea, tea plant (Camellia sinensis), tea preparation, making tea, brow
(adjectival) mockery"

"(adjective) light brown, tawny"
~
~
~ ~

"(noun) chance, opportunity"

"(noun) perfectly, properly, exactly"

"(noun) inside, in, among, within, center (centre), middle, during, while"
"(noun) annotation, explanatory note, comment"

"(noun) caution, being careful, attention (heed), warning, advice"

"(nouns) centre, central, center, middle"

"(noun) middle school, junior high school"

"(noun) middle, midway, interim"

"(noun) suspension, stoppage, discontinuance, interruption"

(noun) injection

(nouns) parking (e.g. car)

"(noun) middle of a month, second third of a month"

"(noun) lunch, midday meal, food served at a tea party (tea ceremony)

"(nouns) center, centre, middle, heart, core, focus, pivot, emphasis,

"(nouns) middle-age, middle age, midlife, one's middle years"

"(noun) notice, attention, observation"

"(nouns) order, request"


~
~
~ ~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~ ~

"(noun) excess, being more than"

(noun) long time period

"(noun) carving, engraving, sculpture"

"(noun) investigation, examination, inquiry, enquiry, survey"

"(noun) tune, tone, key, pitch, time, rhythm, vein, mood, way, manner
ack, condition, state of health, impetus, spur of the moment, strain, trend"

"(noun) strong point, merit, virtue, advantage"

(noun) eldest daughter

"(nouns) top, summit, peak"

"(noun) regulation, adjustment, tuning, modification, alterat

"(noun) length, long and short, advantages and disadvantages, pluses


, strong and weak points, merits and demerits"

"(nouns) top, summit"

"(noun) just, right, exactly"

(noun) eldest son


~
~

"(nouns) chalk, choke, chock"

(noun) (bank) savings

(noun) immediately following

"(nouns) direct, immediate, personal, firsthand"

(nouns) straight line

(noun) just before

"(noun) author (usu. of a particular book, etc.), writer"

"(nouns) right angle, perpendicular"

"(transitive) to scatter around, to leave untidy"

(noun) geography

"(noun) (a) tissue, toilet paper"


"(adverb) finally, at last, (with neg) in the end"

"(nouns) addition, supplement, append (e.g. to a file), appendix"

"(noun) first day of the month, one day"


~ ~
~
~

"(noun) passage through, transit, passing"

(nouns) currency

(noun) commuting to work

"(noun) passage, passing"



"(Ichidan) to run to, to lead to, to communicate, to understand, to b
rmed"

"(noun) correspondence, communication, transmission, news, signal"

"(noun) notice, notification, report, posting"

(noun) interpretation (i.e. oral translation)

"(noun) popular use, circulation; (noun) to pass as"


~ ~

"(transitive) to use (a thing, method, etc.), to make use of, to put to use,
use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.), to employ, to handle, to manage, to manipu
late, to use (time, money, etc.), to spend, to consume, to use (language), to sp
eak, to take (one's lunch), to circulate (bad money)"
"(transitive) to seize, to catch, to grasp, to grip, to grab, to hold, to cat
hold of, to lay one's hands on"
"(noun) tiredness, fatigue"

(noun) moon; (noun) month


~
~

"(nouns) next, following, subsequent, stage, station"

"(noun) association, socializing, socialising, fellowship"

(noun) end (e.g. of street)

"(noun) in succession, one by one"

"(intransitive) to be attached, to be connected with, to adhere, to stick, to


ing, to remain imprinted, to scar, to stain, to dye, to bear (fruit, interest, e
tc.), to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.), to increase (of strength, etc.
), to take root, to accompany, to attend, to follow, to study with, to side with
, to belong to, to possess, to haunt, to be lit, to be lighted, to be settled, t
o be resolved, to be decided, to be given (of a name, price, etc.), to be sensed
, to be perceived, to be lucky; (Godan) (after -masu stems, onomatopoeic and mim
etic words) to become (a state, condition, etc.)"

"(Godan) to arrive at, to reach, to sit on, to sit at (e.g. the table)"

"(Godan) to ascend (the throne), to accede, to take (seat, position, course,


.), to assume, to start (on a journey), to commence, to depart, to study (under
teacher), to be an apprentice"

"(intransitive) to be lit (e.g. electricity comes on), to be lighted, to catc


ire"

"(transitive) to prick, to stab, to poke, to prod, to push, to thrust, to nud


to hit, to strike, to use (a cane), to prop oneself up with, to press against (

the floor, etc.), to attack, to brave (the rain, etc.)"


(noun) desk
/

"(transitive) to attach, to join, to add, to append, to affix, to stick, to g


, to fasten, to sew on, to apply (ointment), to furnish (a house with), to wear,
to put on, to keep a diary, to make an entry, to appraise, to set (a price), to
bring alongside, to place (under guard or doctor), to follow, to shadow, to loa
d, to give (courage to), to keep (an eye on), to establish (relations or underst
anding), to turn on (light)"
"(transitive) to attach, to join, to add, to append, to affix, to stick, to g
, to fasten, to sew on, to apply (ointment), to furnish (a house with), to wear,
to put on, to keep a diary, to make an entry, to appraise, to set (a price), to
bring alongside, to place (under guard or doctor), to follow, to shadow, to loa
d, to give (courage to), to keep (an eye on), to establish (relations or underst
anding), to turn on (light)"
"(transitive) to turn on, to switch on, to light up"
"(transitive) to soak, to seep, to dip in, to pickle"

"(noun) circumstances, condition, convenience"



"(transitive) to convey, to report, to transmit, to communicate, to t
art, to propagate, to teach, to bequeath"

"(noun) earth, soil, dirt, the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the he
ns), the ground, the land, low-quality torinoko-gami (containing mud), (period o
f) refraining from construction in the direction of the god of the earth (in On'
youdou)"

"(noun,) sequel, continuation, (also suffix) continuation (in time and space)
econd series, succession, spell"

"(intransitive) to continue, to last, to go on, to be unbroken, to occur agai


nd again, to lead to, to connect to"
~ ~

"(transitive) to continue, to keep up, to keep on"
~ ~

"(transitive) to wrap up, to tuck in, to pack, to do up, to cover with, to dr


in; (Godan) to conceal, to hide, to be engulfed in, to be enveloped by"

"(transitive) to work (for), to be employed (at), to serve (i


to act (as), to fill (the position of), to play the role (of), to conduct a reli
gious service"

"(transitive) to work (for), to be employed (at), to serve (in), to s
to act (as), to fill (the position of), to play the role (of), to conduct a reli
gious service"

"(transitive) to endeavor (endeavour), to try, to strive, to make an
exert oneself, to be diligent"

"(noun) connection, link, relationship"

"(intransitive) to be tied together, to be connected to, to b


"(transitive) to tie, to fasten, to connect, to transfer (phone call)"

"(transitive) to tie, to fasten, to connect, to transfer (pho

"(adverb) always, constantly"


"(noun) wing, Chinese ""Wings"" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); (coun
) counter for birds or bird wings"
"(transitive) to smash, to crush, to shut down, to thwart, to block, to kill
me), to waste (e.g. talents)"

"(intransitive) to be smashed, to become useless, to cease fu


nkrupt"

"(noun) wife, dear (formerly used by romantically linked men and women to ref
to one another), garnish (esp. one served with sashimi), embellishment"

"(intransitive) to stumble, to trip, to fail"

"(adjective) dull, uninteresting, boring, insignificant, trif

"(noun) crime, fault, indiscretion, sin"

"(noun) nail (e.g. fingernail, toenail), claw, talon, hoof, plectrum, pick, h
, clasp"
"(Ichidan) to pack, to fill, to plug, to stop up, to shorten (length or dista

), to move over, to make room (for someone), to work out (details)"

"(noun) rainy season, rain during the rainy season"

"(noun) firm, strong"


~ ~

"(noun) fishing, angling, change (e.g. for a purchase)"

"(intransitive) to balance, to be in harmony, to suit, to go


ounterbalance, to reach equilibrium"

(transitive) to fish

"(Godan) to hang, to suspend (something from something), to be hanged (by the


ck)"
"(transitive) to hang, to hang up"

"(noun) hand, arm, forepaw, foreleg, handle, hand, worker, help, trouble, car
effort, means, way, trick, move, technique, workmanship, hand, handwriting, kind
, type, sort, one's hands, one's possession, ability to cope, hand (of cards), d
irection"
"(noun) meeting, rendezvous, encounter"
(noun) encounter
~
~

"(noun) proposal, proposition, suggestion"

"(noun) fixed number of regular personnel, capacity (of boat, hall, a


irplane, etc.)"
"(noun) list price, regular price, established price"

"(noun) fall, decline, lowering, deterioration, degradation"

"(nouns) fixed term, fixed-term commutation pass, fixed-term deposit"

"(noun) electrical resistance, resistance, opposition"

"(noun) suspension, interruption, stoppage, ban, standstill, halt, hang-up, d


lock, stalemate, abeyance"

"(noun) to present, to submit (e.g. a report or a thesis), to


to turn in; (noun) presentation, submission, filing"

"(noun,) degree, amount, grade, standard, of the order of (following a number

"(noun) polite, courteous, careful, care, kind, close, thorou


"(noun) date, go on a date"
(noun) tape

(nouns) table

(noun) tape recorder


"(noun) topic, theme, project"

"(noun,) rival, opponent, adversary, foe, enemy"


~
~

"(noun) precise, accurate"

"(noun) precise, accurate"



"(noun) incident, affair, happening, event"

"(noun) text, text book"

"(noun) pertinent, appropriate, adequate, relevance"

"(adjectival) suitable, adequate, relevant, appropriate, fit, random,


d, on the spot, whatever works"

"(noun) applying (e.g. a technology), adoption"



"(transitive) to be out of, to have no more at hand"

"(noun) exit, gateway, way out, outlet, leak, vent"

"(conjunction) so, therefore"


(noun) test

"(noun) irresponsible utterance, nonsense, bullshit, codswall


rd, unsystematic"

"(noun) notebook, memo pad"

(noun) iron

(noun) philosophy

"(noun) procedure, (legal) process, formalities"

"(noun) thoroughness, completeness"

(noun) railroad
(noun) tennis

(noun) tennis court

"(interjection) then, well, so, well then"

(noun) department store

"(noun) before, this side, one's standpoint, one's appearance; (nouns) we, yo

"(particle) but, however, still, yet, although, even though; (suffix) even, e
if, or something"

"(noun) demo, demonstration"

(noun) temple (Buddhist)


"(noun) television, TV"

"(noun) dot, point, mark, gidayuu musicians (in kabuki)"


~
~

"(nouns) shop assistant, employee, clerk, salesperson"

"(noun) development, expansion (opposite of compression)"

"(noun) weather, the elements, fair weather, fine weather"

"(noun) electricity, (electric) light"

"(nouns) type, pattern, archetypal"

(noun) weather

"(noun) electron, (esp. as a prefix) electronic, electronics"

(noun) (electric) train


(noun) battery

"(adverb) here and there, little by little, sporadically, scattered i


t, spot"

"(noun) moving from place to place, being passed around repea


t"

"(noun) telephone pole, telegraph pole, lightpole"


(noun) tent

(noun) electric light

"(nouns) tradition, convention"

"(nouns) nature, spontaneity, natural airhead"

(noun) Emperor of Japan

"(noun) electro-magnetic wave, radio wave; (adjectival) nonsense"


(noun) tempo

(noun) exhibition

(noun) electric power

(nouns) telephone

"(noun) door (esp. Japanese-style), entrance (to a home), narrows"

"(noun) capital, metropolis"

(noun) door (Western-style)

"(noun) question, query"

"(noun) enquiry, inquiry, ENQ, query, interrogation"


"(noun) toilet, restroom, bathroom, lavatory"

"(noun,) party (political), faction, -ite"

"(noun,) tower, pagoda"


~
~
~
~
~
~

"(adverb) how, in what way, how about"

(noun) copper
~
~
~
~

"(interjection) you are welcome, don't mention it, not at all

"(noun) unity, consolidation, uniformity, unification, compat

"(nouns) identity, sameness, similarity, equality, fairness"

"(noun) implement, tool, means"

(nouns) statistics

"(nouns) East and West, whole country, Orient and Occident, Western a
Your attention, please!"

"(noun) at that time, in those days"

"(nouns) simultaneous(ly), concurrent, same time, synchronous, together"

"(noun) appointed day, very day"

"(interjection) why?, for what reason, how, in what way, for


for"

"(adverb) by all means, at any cost, no matter what, after al


cravingly, at any rate, surely"

"(noun) letter to the editor, letter from a reader, contribut

"(noun) entry (on stage), appearance (on screen), entrance, introduct


market)"
"(adverb) anyhow, in any case, at any rate, after all, at best, at most, at a
"(adverb) please, kindly, by all means"
(Expressions) pleased to meet you

(nouns) arrival

"(adverb) finally, at last, reaching a head"

"(noun) theft, robbery"

"(nouns) voting, poll"

(noun) animal

(noun) division into equal parts

"(noun) transparency, cleanness"


"(interjection) thanks; (adverb) much (thanks), very (sorry), quite (regret);
dverb) quite, really; (adverb) somehow; (adverb) no matter how hard one may try;
(interjection) greetings, hello, goodbye"
"(noun) lamp oil, kerosene"

(nouns) Orient

"(noun) identical, equal to, same (kind), like, similarity"

"(noun) coworker, colleague, associate"

"(noun) road, highway"

"(noun) avenue, street, way"


~ ~

(intransitive) to happen to pass by

(nouns) city
"(intransitive) to taper to a point, to become sharp, to look displeased, to
k sour"

"(noun) time, hour, occasion, moment"

"(nouns) sometimes, at times"

"(noun) throb, beat (fast)"

"(transitive) to dissolve (paint), to scramble (eggs), to melt (metal, etc.),


mix (water with flour, etc.)"

"(transitive) to solve, to answer, to untie, to comb, to untangle (hair)"

"(intransitive) to step aside, to move (i.e. out of the way), to make way, to
sign, to retire, to quit, to secede"

"(adjectival) triumph, prosperity, pride, one's strong point, one's forte, on


specialty, frequent customer (client, etc.)"

"(nouns) special, unique"

(noun) reading

"(noun) characteristic, feature, idiosyncrasy, personal colour"

"(nouns) bachelorhood, single, unmarried, celibate"

"(noun) feature, trait, characteristic, pecularity"

"(noun) forte, merit"

"(nouns) specific, special, particular"

"(adjectival) peculiarity, uniqueness, characteristic"

"(adverb) particularly, especially"

(nouns) special

"(noun) independence (e.g. Independence Day), self-support"

"(noun) watch, clock, timepiece"


"(intransitive) to melt, to thaw, to fuse, to dissolve"
"(intransitive) to be solved, to loosen, to come untied, to be removed (e.g.
trictions), to be cleared (e.g. misunderstandings), to be broken (e.g. spells, c
urses), to melt"
"(transitive) to repel, to drive away, to repulse, to reject"
"(adverb) somewhere, anywhere, in some respects"
"(noun) barbershop, barber"


"(suffix) place, spot, scene, site, address, district, area, locality, one's
se, point, part, space, room, whereupon, as a result, (after present form of a v
erb) about to, on the verge of"
~ ~

"(conjunction) even so, however, still, whereupon, even thoug


the contrary, as a matter of fact, despite"

"(conjunction) by the way, incidentally, even if, no matter (


ere, why, how)"

(noun) mountain climbing

(noun) year; (suffix) age

"(nouns) town, city, municipal, urban"

(noun) books

"(noun) old people, the aged, sumo coaches"


"(Ichidan) to close (e.g. book, eyes, meeting, etc.), to shut"

"(noun) city centre (center) (esp. capital city), urban centre, heart of city
metropolis"
"(noun) just (now, at the moment, etc.)"

"(noun) plot of land, lot, soil"

"(noun) on the way, en route, in the middle of, midway"


"(noun) which way, which direction, where, which one (esp. of two alternative
who"
"(noun) which way, which direction, where, which one (esp. of two alternative
who"

"(adverb) long ago, already, a long time ago"

"(adverb) abrupt, sudden, unexpected, all at once"


(adverb) suddenly
"(noun) top, top position, senior management, senior bureaucrat"
"(adverb) very, awfully, exceedingly, (before a negative form) (not) at all,
no means, simply (cannot)"
"(intransitive) to reach, to arrive, to get through, to get at, to be attenti
to pay attention, to be delivered, to carry (e.g. sound)"

"(transitive) to deliver, to forward, to send, to report, to


authorities)"
(noun) who?
"(nouns) neighbor (neighbour), next to (esp. living next door to)"

"(adverb) anyhow, at any rate, anyway, somehow or other, gene


any case"

"(suffix) form of address used for official letters and business letters, and
letters to inferiors, Mr"
~ ~
"(transitive) to stop (something or someone), to turn off, to concentrate on,
pay attention to, to remember, to bear in mind, to fix into place, to park, to
leave somewhere for a time"
"(transitive) to stop (something or someone), to turn off, to concentrate on,
pay attention to, to remember, to bear in mind, to fix into place, to park, to
leave somewhere for a time"
"(transitive) to give shelter to, to lodge"

"(noun) friend, companion, pal"

"(adverb) anyhow, anyway, somehow or other, generally speakin

"(noun) friend, companion"

"(noun) sharing with, participate in, both, alike, together, along with, with
ncluding"

(noun) Saturday

"(noun) tiger (feline, Panthera tigris), drunk person, trouble"

"(noun) drive, trip by car, driving; (intransitive) to (go fo


n a trip by car; (transitive) to drive (e.g. a car); (transitive) to drive (inno
vation, change, etc.), to propel"

"(nouns) truck, track (running, CD, DVD, etc.)"


(noun) drama

(noun) playing cards (from trump)

"(noun) bird, bird meat (esp. chicken meat), fowl, poultry"

"(transitive) to harvest, to reap, to take in, to gather in,

"(noun) great effort, exertion, endeavour, endeavor, effort"

"(transitive) to take, to pick up, to harvest, to earn, to choose, to steal,


eat, to have (a meal), to remove (one's glasses, etc.)"

"(noun) which (of three or more), whichever, any; (interjection) well, now, l
me see"

(noun) training
(noun) dress
"(transitive) to come off, to be removed, (of pain, a fever, etc.) to disappe
to be caught, to be harvested, to be interpreted (as), to be taken as, (of bala
nce, etc.) to be attained, to be obtainable"

1000 "(noun) ton (now usu. a metric ton, i.e. 1,000kg)"

"(noun) unthinkable, unexpected, outrageous, offensive; (Expr


not!, not at all!, far from it!, impossible!, preposterous!, what a thing to sa
y!, no way!, bullshit, don't mention it, you're welcome"

"(adverb) drumming (noise), rapidly, steadily"


"(pre-noun) what, what kind of"

"(adverb) how, how much"

(noun) tunnel

"(noun) name, reputation"

"(adjective) nonexistent, not being (there), unpossessed, unowned, not had, u


ue, indicates negation, inexperience, unnecessariness or impossibility; (auxilia
ry) (after the ren'youkei form of an adjective) not ..., (after the -te form of
a verb) to not be..., to have not ..."
~
~

"(noun) phone extension, indoor wiring, inner line"


(noun) knife

"(noun) subject, contents, matter, substance, detail, import"

(noun) nylon

"(conjunction) furthermore, still, yet, more, still more, in addition, greate


further"
~ ~

"(noun) relation, relationship"

"(transitive) to drain, to pour, to spill, to shed (blood, tears), to wash aw


to distribute (e.g. electricity over wires, music over a PA system, etc.), to c
irculate, to broadcast, to beam, to cruise (e.g. taxi), to float, to set adrift"

"(noun) reconciliation, make peace with"

"(adverb) very, considerably, easily, readily, fairly, quite,


no means (with negative verb)"

"(noun) middle, half, semi, halfway, partly"

"(nouns) samurai's attendant, footman"

"(nouns) contents, interior, substance, filling, (sword) blade"

"(nouns) contents, interior, substance, filling, (sword) blade"

"(noun) stream, current, flow"

"(Godan) to cry, to weep, to sob, to howl"

"(Godan) to sing (bird), to bark, to purr, to make sound (animal)"

"(transitive) to comfort, to console, to amuse"


"(transitive) to lose something; (transitive) to get rid of; (transitive) to
e someone (wife, child, etc.)"
"(transitive) to lose something; (transitive) to get rid of; (transitive) to
e someone (wife, child, etc.)"

"(intransitive) to disappear, to get lost"

(intransitive) to die
(transitive) to do

(conjunction) because

"(noun) riddle, puzzle, enigma"

"(noun) gently-sloping, gentle, easy"

(noun) summer

"(noun) consent, assent, understanding, agreement, comprehens

"(transitive) to brush gently, to stroke, to caress"

"(particle) et cetera, etc., and the like, and so forth, (indicating an appro
ate quote or vague suggestion) or something, (lessening the significance or valu
e of the previous word) the likes of"

(nouns) what; (prefix) how many (some counter); (noun) euph. for genitals or

(Expressions) something
"(adverb) nothing (with neg. verbs), not any, and everything else (with noun
s ""mo""), all"

"(adverbial) the seventh day of the month, seven days"

"(noun) name, full name, given name, first name"

"(intransitive) to be idle, to slacken; (transitive) to negle


)"

(noun) wave
"(noun) tear, tears, lachrymal secretion, sympathy"

"(transitive) to line up, to set up, to enumerate, to itemize

(intransitive) to bear fruit

"(adverb) as much as possible, wherever practicable"

"(adverb) I see, That's right!, Indeed"


~
~

"(nouns) South Pole, the Antarctic, Antarctica"


~ ~

"(adverb) any, whatever one likes, by all means, anything, everything

"(noun) something, something or other, so-and-so, somehow, anyhow, on
other"

"(adverb) somehow or other, for some reason or another"

(noun) number

(noun) South America

(noun) south and north

(numeric) two
"(intransitive) to boil, to cook, to be cooked"
"(intransitive) to be fragrant, to smell (good), to stink, to smell (bad), to
ow, to be bright"

"(noun) poor (at), weak (in), dislike (of)"

"(adjectival) bustling, busy"

"(noun) flesh, meat, the physical body (as opposed to the spirit), thickness,
k pad"
~ ~

"(adjective) odious, hateful"

(noun) west

(noun) rainbow

"(noun) day, days, sun, sunshine, sunlight, case (esp. unfortunate), event"

"(noun) ordinary, regular, everyday, usual"

(noun) Sunday

"(noun) diary, journal"

"(noun) daytime, during the day; (noun) Sino-Japanese"

"(adverb) smile sweetly, smile, grin"

"(noun) schedule, program, programme, agenda"

"(noun) luggage, baggage, burden, payload (of a packet, cell, etc.)"

"(noun) hospitalization, hospitalisation"

"(noun) entry to school or university, matriculation"

(noun) entry to a company

"(noun) entrance, admission, entering"

(noun) news
"(transitive) to glare at, to scowl at, to keep an eye on"

(noun) garden
"(noun) sudden, abrupt, unexpected, improvised, offhand"

"(adjectival) popularity, popular feeling, business conditions"

"(noun) doll, puppet, figure"

"(noun) human being, man, person, character (of a person)"

"(transitive) to extract, to omit, to surpass, to overtake, to draw out, to u


ug; (suffix) to do something to the end; (noun) to ejaculate (gen. with ref. to
masturbation)"
"(intransitive) to come out, to fall out, to be omitted, to be missing, to es
e, to exit (a program loop)"
(transitive) to steal

"(noun) cloth, bujian (spade-shaped bronze coin of ancient China)"


"(transitive) to wet, to soak, to dip"

"(adjective) lukewarm, tepid"

"(noun) root (of a plant), root (of a tooth, hair, etc.), center (of a pimple
tc.), root root (of all evil, etc.), source, origin, cause, basis, one's true na
ture, (fishing) reef"

"(noun) root (of a plant), root (of a tooth, hair, etc.), center (of a pimple
tc.), root root (of all evil, etc.), source, origin, cause, basis, one's true na
ture, (fishing) reef"

"(nouns) price, cost, value, worth, merit, variable (computer programming, pr


aming), value, count, number; (noun) to have value, to have merit"

"(noun) desire, wish, request, prayer, petition, application"

"(noun) tie, necktie"

"(noun) cat, shamisen, geisha, wheelbarrow, clay bed-warmer, submissive partn


of a homosexual relationship"

"(noun) screw, key (of a clock, watch, etc.), spring (of a clock, watch, etc.
"(transitive) to screw, to twist, to distort, to parody, to make a pun, to to
re, to wrest"
"(noun) price, cost"

"(noun,) fever, temperature"

(noun) necklace

"(noun) zeal, enthusiasm"

(noun) tropics
(noun) sleeping in late
(noun) aim
~
~

(noun) year (period of)


~ ~

"(noun) age, era, period, date"

"(noun,) year, fiscal year, school year, term"

"(noun) age, years"

"(noun) plain, field, hidden (structural) member; (noun,) wild, lacking a pol
cal post"

"(noun,) talent, gift, function, noh (theatre)"

"(noun) farmer, farm family"

(nouns) agriculture

(noun) agricultural produce

"(noun) agricultural community, farm village, rural"


"(noun) concentration, thickness, density, cardinality"

"(nouns) farmers, peasants"

"(nouns) agricultural chemical (i.e. pesticide, herbicide, fungicide,


ochemical, agrichemical"

"(noun) ability, faculty"

no (noun) no
"(noun) notebook, copy-book, exercise book; (noun) note; (noun) notebook PC"

"(transitive) to leave (behind, over), to bequeath, to save, to reserve"

"(nouns) remnant, residue, remaining, left-over"


"(transitive) to peek (though a keyhole, gap, etc.), to look down into (a rav
, etc.), to peek into (a shop, bookstore, etc.), to sneak a look at, to take a q
uick look at, to peep (through a telescope, microscope, etc.); (intransitive) to
stick out (a scarf from a collar, etc.), to peek through (sky though a forest c
anopy, etc.), to face"
"(transitive) to remove, to exclude, to except"
"(noun) wish, desire, hope, prospect, expectation, (one's) hopes"

"(noun) knock, fungo (baseball)"


"(transitive) to state, to express, to mention"

(noun) riding past (one's station)

"(adverb) slowly, sluggishly"


"(noun) carefree, optimistic, careless, reckless, heedless, happy-go-lucky, e
going"

"(noun) carefree, at leisure"

(noun) tooth

(noun) leaf

"(noun) place, occasion, situation, field (physics)"

"(interjection) yes, indeed, well, ha!, what?, huh?, sigh"

"(noun) case, situation"

"(noun) percent, percentage"

(noun) party

"(interjection) yes, OK (used to get attention prior to an utterance), okay,


dy-up, giddap"

"(noun) ash, ashes"

"(noun) twice, double; (suffix) times, -fold"

(noun) violin

(noun) hiking
"(noun) haiku poetry (17-syllable poem usually in 3 lines of 5, 7 and 5 sylla
s)"

"(Expressions) bye-bye, good-bye"

"(noun) trade, buying and selling"


"(noun) pipe, tube, channels, official or otherwise, (business) connections"

"(nouns) actor, actress, player, performer"

"(intransitive) to get in, to go in, to come in, to flow into, to set, to set
"

(noun) pilot

"(Godan) to creep, to crawl"


"(intransitive) to grow, to spring up, to cut (teeth)"

"(noun) gravesite, tomb"

"(noun) postcard, memo, note, card"


"(transitive) to tear off, to peel off, to rip off, to strip off, to skin, to
ay, to disrobe, to deprive of, to detach, to disconnect"
"(nouns) doctorate, PhD, Dr (as a title); (noun) expert, learned person"

(adjective) absurd
"(noun) scales, weighing machine"

"(noun) briskly, smartly, promptly, clearly, lucidly"

~ "(transitive) to sweep, to brush, to gather up"

"(transitive) to put on (or wear) lower-body clothing (i.e. pants, skirt, etc
to put on (or wear) footwear, to affix a sword to one's hip, to affix a bowstri
ng to a bow"

"(transitive) to sweep, to brush, to gather up"

"(transitive) to breathe, to tell (lies), to vomit, to disgorge"


~ ~

"(noun) clapping hands, applause"

"(noun) enormous, vast"

"(noun) explosion, detonation, eruption"

(noun) museum
"(noun) bucket, pail"

"(noun) box, car (of a train, etc.), shamisen case, shamisen, man who carries
geisha's shamisen, receptacle for human waste, feces (faeces)"

"(Godan) to carry, to transport, to move, to convey, to come, to go, to wield


tool, etc.), to use; (intransitive) to go (well, etc.), to proceed, to progress
"
"(noun) scissors, tongs"
"(transitive) to interpose, to hold between, to insert"

"(noun) bankruptcy, insolvency"

(noun) bridge

"(noun) near, close, beside, vicinity, proximity, besides, while; (noun) thir
erson"

(noun) chopsticks
"(noun) ladder, stairs; (noun) going to several places in succession (e.g. ba
pping)"

"(noun) origin, beginning"

"(Expressions) to begin with (used as an introduction), first of all,
inning"

"(Expressions) to begin with (used as an introduction), first of all,
inning"

"(noun) for the first time, only after ... is it ..., only when ... d

"(Expressions) How do you do?, I am glad to meet you"


~ ~

"(noun) place, location, spot, position, room, space, basho (sumo wrestling t
nament)"

(adjectival) diagonal

"(noun) bus, bath, bass"

"(noun) path; (noun) pass (e.g. skipping a move, passing an examination, tick
to allow entry, etc.)"

(noun) passport

"(noun) flag, pataka (banner)"

"(noun,) skin, body (in the context of intimate bodily contact), surface, gra
(e.g. of wood), texture, disposition, temperament, character, type"
(noun) butter

(noun) pattern
"(nouns) naked, nude, bare"

"(adverb) as was expected, just as one thought, sure enough, as a res
? (in questions), ever?"
"(noun) 20 years old, twenty"

(noun) twenty

"(noun) work, workings, activity, ability, talent, function, labor, l


on, operation, movement, motion, conjugation, inflection, achievement"

"(intransitive) to work, to labor, to labour, to function, to operate


ective, to work (i.e. ... works), to come into play, to commit (e.g. a crime), t
o perpetrate, to do, to act, to practise, to practice, to be conjugated"

(numeric) eight
~
~

"(noun) x-mark (used to indicate an incorrect answer in a test, etc.), imposs


lity, futility, uselessness"
"(noun) twentieth (day of the month), twenty days"

"(noun) clearly, plainly, distinctly"


"(noun) back; (noun) to go backwards, to reverse; (noun) to refund a customer
(noun) bag

"(noun) discovery, detection, finding"

"(noun) issue (publications), publishing, raising an event (software)

(noun) departure of a vehicle

"(noun) firing, shooting, discharge, catapult, ejaculation (s

"(noun) expression (e.g. in music), idea, conception"

"(noun) development, growth"

"(adverb) with a clash (thud), with a bang, plump, flop, sudd


xpectedly"

"(noun) development, growth, advancement, unfurling, expansio


gement, playing around, having an active sex life"

(nouns) generation (e.g. power)

"(noun) sale, offering for sale, release (for sale), launch (product)

"(noun) announcement, publication"

"(noun) showy, loud, gay, flashy, gaudy"

"(noun) flower, blossom, bloom, petal, blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms), ch


y blossom, ikebana, Japanese playing cards, beauty, (the) best"

(noun) nose


"(noun) talk, speech, chat, story, conversation, discussions, negotiation, ar
ent"

"(noun) discussion, conference"

"(intransitive) to be separated from, to leave, to go away, t


"

"(intransitive) to leave, to get free, to cut oneself off"

"(noun) spring (e.g. coil, leaf), mainspring, power spring"

(noun) mother

"(noun) width, breadth"

(nouns) mother

"(transitive) to omit, to eliminate, to curtail, to economize, to economise"


"(transitive) to insert, to put in (such that there is a snug fit), to have s
to fuck, to pigeonhole (into a particular category), to place a ring-shaped obj
ect around something (esp. one that restricts freedom, such as handcuffs), to en
trap, to set someone up (i.e. frame them for a crime, etc.)"

"(nouns) scene, setting (e.g. of novel)"

"(noun) woods, forest, copse, thicket"


"(intransitive) to be popular, to come into fashion, to be prevalent, to spre
widely (e.g. disease), to be endemic, to flourish, to thrive"

"(noun) abdomen, belly, stomach, one's mind, one's real intentions, one's tru
otive, loop (physics); (counter) counter for hard roe"

"(prefix) original, primitive, primary, fundamental, raw"

(noun) balance

"(noun) needle, pin, hook, stinger, thorn, hand (e.g. clock, etc.), pointer,
ple (for a stapler), needlework, sewing, malice; (noun,) counter for stitches"

"(noun) spring, springtime, new year, prime (of one's life, etc.), adolescenc
puberty, sexuality"

"(Godan) to stick, to paste, to affix, to stretch, to spread, to strain, to t


ten, to form (e.g. ice on a pond), to fill, to swell, to stick out, to put, to s
lap, to be expensive"
"(intransitive) to clear up, to clear away, to be sunny, to stop raining, to
resh (e.g. spirits), to be cleared (e.g. of a suspicion), to be dispelled, to be
banished"

"(noun,) half, semi-"


~
~

(noun) evening; (counter) counter for nights

"(noun) number (in a series), (one's) turn, watch, guard, lookout, bout, matc
sumo)"

"(noun) bun, van (caravan), value-added network, VAN"


"(noun) extent, scope, sphere, range, span"

"(noun) reflection, influence"

(noun) handkerchief

"(noun) program (e.g. TV), programme"

(noun) seal (used for signature)

"(noun) number, series of digits"

(nouns) crime

(noun) strolling comic dancer

(noun) handsome

"(noun) judge, judiciary"

"(noun) reflection, reconsideration, introspection, meditation, conte

"(nouns) opposition, resistance, antagonism, hostility, contrast, obj


sension, reverse, opposite, vice versa"

"(noun) judgement, judgment, decision, adjudication, conclusion, deci


ivination"
"(noun) underpants, women's trousers"
"(noun) band; (noun) to perform in a band, to create a (pop) band; (noun) The
nd (Shanghai, China)"

(noun) peninsula

"(noun) handbag, purse"

"(noun) handle, steering wheel, (bicycle) handlebar"

"(noun) offender, criminal"

"(noun) sales, selling, marketing"

(noun) half
~ ~

"(noun,) fire, flame, blaze"

"(noun) light, lamp"


~
~
~
~
(noun) piano
(noun) beer
(noun) damage
(nouns) comparison

"(noun) east, eastern Japan, six-stringed Japanese zither, my spouse"

"(nouns) glitter, sparkle"

(noun) light
~ ~

(noun) subtraction

"(transitive) to detain, to check, to restrain"

"(transitive) to pull, to draw (attention, etc.), to attract (interest, etc.)


o draw back, to draw (a card), to draw (plan, line, etc.), to catch (cold), to p
lay (string instr.), to look up (e.g. dictionary), to consult; (transitive) to h
aul, to pull (vehicles), to subtract, to ebb, to fade, to descend (from), to inh
erit (a characteristic), to quote, to raise (as evidence), to lay (a cable), to
draw (a cable)"

"(transitive) to flip, to snap, to repel"

"(transitive) to run somebody over (with vehicle), to knock someone down"

(noun) picnic

"(noun) moustache, beard, whiskers, extremely short pulse appearing on an ele


ical signal"
"(nouns) tragedy, disaster"

(noun) aviation

"(nouns) a long time (since the last time), it's been a while
mailed, etc., you)"

(noun) elbow

"(nouns) emergency, extraordinary, unusual"



"(adverb) very, extremely, exceedingly"

(noun) pistol

(nouns) vitamin

"(nouns) left, left hand side"

"(noun) to be surprised, to be amazed, to be frightened, to b


) surprise (e.g. surprise party); (noun) surprise"
"(transitive) to turn over, to overturn, to knock over, to up
out"
"(intransitive) to be overturned, to be upset, to topple over

"(nouns) date, dating"

"(nouns) frantic, desperate, inevitable death, brinkmate (inevitable checkmat


(shogi)"

"(noun) necessities, necessary article, requisite, essential"

"(adverb) exactly, neatly, sharp"

"(adjectival) necessary, needed, essential, indispensable; (noun) nec


d, requirement"
"(nouns) negation, denial, repudiation, NOT operation"
(noun) video

"(suffix) -ian (e.g. Italian, etc.) (attaches to name of country to denote na


nality), -er (e.g. performer, etc.) (attaches to name of occupation), (usu. in c
ompound words) man, person, people"
~
~
"(adjective) cruel, awful, severe, very bad, serious, terrible, heavy, violen

(noun) single word


(noun) index finger

"(noun) one, for one thing (often used in itemized lists), (after a noun) onl
(with a verb in negative form) (not) even; (adverbial) just (i.e. ""just try it"
")"

"(adverb) for the present, once, in outline"



(noun) rest

"(adverb) by itself, automatically, naturally"

(nouns) vinyl

"(noun) every day, daily, day after day, days (e.g. good old days)"
"(transitive) to twist, to wrench, to turn (a switch on or off, etc.), to wri
(a neck), to puzzle over, to defeat easily"

(noun) sunset
"(noun) criticism, judgement, judgment, comment"
"(noun) echo, sound, reverberation, noise"
"(intransitive) to resound, to be heard far away, to reverberate, to shake, t
ibrate, to come (home), to remain (with someone), to have an affect, to make an
impression"

"(nouns) criticism, review, commentary"

(nouns) skin
"(nouns) secret, secrecy"

"(noun) delicate, subtle, sensitive, difficult, delicate (sit


d, doubtful, questionable, dicey"

"(numeric) 100, hundred"

"(noun) cost, expense"


~
~

(nouns) hospital

"(noun) valuation, estimation, assessment, evaluation; (noun)


s, to estimate value; (noun) to appreciate, to value highly, to acknowledge the
value (of something)"

"(nouns) illness, disease, sickness"

"(noun) expression, presentation, representation, notation"

"(noun) standard, level, norm"

(noun) facial expression

"(noun) equality, impartiality, evenness"

"(nouns) fame, reputation, popularity, rumour (rumor), talk"

"(noun) surface, outside, face, appearance"

"(noun) criticism, critique"

"(noun) building, bill"

"(noun) noon, midday, daytime, lunch"

(noun) building

"(noun) daytime, during the day"

"(adjective) spacious, vast, wide"



"(transitive) to spread, to extend, to expand, to enlarge, to widen,
to unfold, to open, to unroll"

(noun) extent

(noun) plaza

"(adverb) extensive, spacious"

(noun) earthenware pot

"(noun,) flight (e.g. airline flight), trip (e.g. train trip), service, mail,
st, letter, opportunity, chance"

"(noun) pin, dowel"


(nouns) pink

"(noun) writing paper, stationery"

"(prefix) un-, non-, negative prefix"

(noun) ignorance

(noun) minute
~
~

"(noun) fastener, zipper"

"(noun) anxiety, uneasiness, insecurity, suspense"

(noun) film

~
~

(nouns) scenery

"(noun) married couple, spouses, husband and wife, couple, pair"


(noun) (swimming) pool; (noun) pool (billiards); (noun) pool (together)

"(noun) fork, folk, folk song, hawk"

"(noun) weapon, arms, ordnance"

"(noun) diffusion, spread"

"(noun,) neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity, environs, approaching"

"(Godan) to blow (wind, etc.), to play a wind instrument, to emit, to spout,


whistle"

"(transitive) to wipe, to dry"

"(noun,) clothes (esp. Western clothes); (counter) counter for doses of medic
, gulps of tea, drags of a cigarette, etc."
~
~

"(adjectival) complex, complicated"


(nouns) adverb

"(noun) copy, duplicate"

"(nouns) several, plural, plurality, multiple"

(noun) garments

"(transitive) to include, to instruct, to make one understand


outh"
"(noun) bag, sack, skin of an orange (and other like fruits), dead end, plot
land surrounded by water"

"(noun) unhappiness, sorrow, misfortune, disaster, accident, death"

"(noun) man and wife, married couple"

"(intransitive) to be closed, to be blocked, to be healed (e.


ut up, to be clogged, to be plugged up, to be occupied, to be taken (e.g. accomm
odation)"
"(transitive) to stop up, to close up, to block (up), to occupy, to fill up,
take up, to stand in another's way, to plug up, to shut up"

"(Ichidan) to romp, to gambol, to frolic, to joke, to make fu


mess around, to screw around, to josh"
"(noun) not writing or contacting for a while, neglecting (failing) to write
ll, visit, etc.), long silence"

"(noun) occasion, time, section (of a literary work), verse, stanza, node (of
plant stem), clause, (taxonomical) section"

"(noun) warrior, samurai"

"(noun) safety, peace, quietness"



"(noun) discomfort, inconvenience, poverty, want, destitution, disabi
rment (physical, mental, etc.)"

"(noun) wife, Mrs, madam; (noun) wife of a nobleman (aristocrat, etc.); (noun
onsort of the emperor"

"(noun) woman, lady, adult female"

"(noun) injustice, unfairness, iniquity, impropriety, irregularity, dishonest


illegality, fraud"

"(noun) insufficiency, shortage, deficiency, lack, dearth"


"(nouns) attached, belonging (to), included, enclosed, affiliated, annexed, a
ciated, subordinate, incidental, dependent, auxiliary"
"(noun) stage (theatre, theater), scene or setting (e.g. of novel, play, etc.

"(adverb) again, once more, a second time"

(noun) two

"(noun) two persons, two people, pair, couple"


"(nouns) usual, habitual, ordinary, everyday, always"

"(noun) related to (some place), affinity, connection"


~
~
"(nouns) general, ordinary, usual; (adverb) normally, generally, usually, tra
that stops at every station"

"(noun) second day of the month, two days"


"(noun) prices of commodities, prices (in general), cost-of-living"

"(Godan) to strike, to collide with, to bump into"

"(transitive) to knock, to run into, to nail on, to strike ha


ck, to try (an idea) on someone"

"(noun) material, substance"

"(noun) dangerous, disturbed, insecure"

"(adverb) grunt, grumble, complaint, mutter, pimples, spots,


ting into small pieces, simmering"

"(nouns) physics, law of nature"

(noun) writing brush

"(adverb) suddenly, casually, accidentally, incidentally, unexpectedly, unint


ionally"

"(noun) ship, boat, watercraft, vessel, steamship, tank, tub, vat, trough; (c
ter) counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)"

"(noun) ship, boat, watercraft, vessel, steamship, tank, tub, vat, trough; (c
ter) counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)"

"(noun) parts, accessories, components"

"(noun) portion, section, part"

"(noun) father and mother, parents"

"(noun) dissatisfaction, displeasure, discontent, complaints, unhappiness, di


untled"

(noun) winter

"(noun) fry pan, frying pan"

(noun) blouse

"(transitive) to hang, to suspend, to dangle, to swing"


(noun) brush; (noun) brushy
(noun) plus

(noun) plastic
(noun) platform
(noun) plan

"(noun) disadvantage, handicap, unfavorable, unfavourable, drawback"


~ ~
(noun) free

(noun) furigana (kana over or beside kanji to indicate pronun

"(Godan) to turn one's face, to turn around"

"(noun) handout, flyer"

"(intransitive) to descend, to go down, to come down, to be handed down (of a


rder, judgment, etc.), to pass (of time), to surrender, to capitulate, (often in
neg. form) to be less than, to be inferior to, to have the runs, to have diarrh
ea"
~
~

"(intransitive) to shiver, to shake, to quake, to tremble, to

"(noun) home town, birthplace, old village, historic village,


s old home"

(noun) brake

"(noun) present, gift; (noun) to give a present or gift"


"(intransitive) to touch, to feel, to experience, to come in contact with, to
emotionally moved (by), to perceive, to touch on a subject, to allude to, to be
in conflict (with), to violate (law, copyright, etc.), to proclaim"

(nouns) professional

(noun) brooch

"(noun) program, programme"

"(noun) wrapping cloth, cloth wrapper"

~
~

"(noun) letter, writings"

"(noun) atmosphere (e.g. musical), mood, ambience, ambiance"


(nouns) eruption

"(noun) culture, civilization, civilisation, Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)"

(noun) literature

"(nouns) literature, art and literature, belles-lettres"

"(noun) sentence, article, composition, (writing) style"

(nouns) fraction

(noun) analysis

(nouns) literary style

"(nouns) grammar, syntax"

"(noun) civilization, civilisation, culture, Bummei era (1469.4.28-14

"(noun) field, sphere, realm, division, branch"

"(noun) average, mean, balance, equilibrium"

"(nouns) (going) side by side, concurrent, abreast, at the sa


together, parallel, parallelism"

"(noun) weekday, ordinary days (i.e. non-holiday); (noun) kanji radic

"(noun) plain, open field"

"(noun) peace, harmony"


(noun) page
"(Godan) to be dented, to be indented, to yield to, to give, to sink, to coll
e, to cave in, to be snubbed, to be overwhelmed, to feel down, to be forced to y
ield"

"(noun) navel, belly button"

"(noun) humble position, inferior, underarm grip on opponent's belt (sumo)"

"(noun,) distinction, difference, different, another, particular, separate, e


a, exception"

"(noun) holiday house, villa"


(noun) bed

"(adverb) (not) particularly, nothing, separately, apart"

"(nouns) person with a lot of experience, old hand, veteran (


ld)"

"(noun) room, sumo stable"

(noun) helicopter

"(noun) bell, bel, B"


(noun) Belt for western clothes

"(noun) strange, odd, peculiar, weird, curious, queer, eccentric, funny, susp
ous, fishy, unexpected, change, incident, disturbance, disaster, accident; (noun
,) flat (music)"
~
~
~ ~

~ ~

"(noun) change, variation, alteration, mutation, transition, transformation,


nsfiguration, metamorphosis, variety, diversity, inflection, declension, conjuga
tion, sidestepping (sumo)"
(noun) paint

"(noun) study, diligence, discount, reduction"

"(noun) change, modification, alteration, revision, amendment

"(noun) reply, answer, response"

"(nouns) editing, compilation, editorial (e.g. committee)"


(noun) pliers
(noun) bench

(noun) bento (Japanese box lunch)

"(adjectival) convenient, handy, useful"


~
~
~ ~

"(noun,) law, act, principle, method, mood, dharma"


~

"(noun) pole, rod, stick"


~
~

(noun) trade (foreign)


(noun) broom

"(noun) risk, venture, adventure"

"(noun) direction, orientation, bearing, way, course (e.g. of action)

"(noun) report, information"


"(noun) hat, cap"


"(noun) prevention, check"

"(noun) objective, plan, policy"

"(nouns) broadcast, broadcasting"

"(nouns) bandage, dressing"

"(nouns) huge, bulky, enormous, extensive, swelling, expansio

"(noun) abundance, wealth, plenty, bounty"

"(noun) method, process, manner, way, means, technique"

"(noun) direction, district, area, field (e.g. of study)"

"(nouns) call, visit"

(nouns) law

"(transitive) to let go, to abandon, to leave undone, to throw, to toss, to f


g"
"(intransitive) to bark, to bay, to howl, to bellow, to roar, to cry"
(noun) boy
"(noun) boat, rowing boat"

(noun) bonus
"(nouns) platform, home"
"(noun) ball, bowl, board (e.g. cardboard, pasteboard)"

(noun) ball-point pen

"(noun) brightness, cheerfulness, melodious"

"(noun) servant, manservant, menial"

(noun) pocket
"(nouns) health preservation, hygiene, sanitation"
"(noun) pride, boast"
(noun) dust

"(noun) star, any light-emitting (or reflecting) heavenly body (except for th
un and the moon), suspect (police slang)"

"(noun) recruiting, taking applications"

"(noun) guarantee, security, assurance, pledge, warranty"

(noun) poster
"(noun) post, position, postbox, mail box, pillar box; (prefix) post-"
"(noun) preservation, conservation, storage, saving (e.g., to disk), maintena
"
(noun) button
(noun) hotel
"(noun) footpath, walkway, sidewalk"
"(transitive) to unfasten, to untie, to unwrap (e.g. parcel)"

(noun) France

"(noun) mostly, almost"

"(noun) knack, skill, trick, secret, know-how, the ropes, hang"

(intransitive) to smile

"(noun) moat, canal"

"(noun) moat, canal"

"(prefix) rag, scrap, tattered clothes, fault (esp. in a pretense, pretence),


fect, run-down or junky"

"(noun) origin, source, base, foundation, cause, ingredient, (somebody's) sid


(somebody's) location, original cost (or capital, principal, etc.), trunk, first
section of a waka; (counter) counter for blades of grass, tree trunks, etc., an
d for falcons (in falconry)"
~
~
~
~

"(noun) O-Bon, Bon Festival, Lantern Festival, Festival of the Dead, tray, fa
y, household"

"(noun) truth, reality"

(nouns) the person himself


~ ~

"(noun) headquarters, head office, main office"

(nouns) genuine article

"(noun) translation, de-encryption, deciphering, rendering"

"(noun) absent-minded, blockhead, dim, faint, vague"

"(nouns) originally, primarily, essentially, naturally, by nature, in


tself, proper, legal"

"(interjection) you might say, Oh!, Wow!, Well!"

(noun) market

"(interjection) so-so; (interjection) now, now (used in calmi


nterjection) my, my (expression of wonder, surprise, etc.)"
~
~
"(noun) mike, mic, microphone"

(nouns) minus

"(prefix) previous, prior, former, some time ago, preceding, point (e.g. penc
, tip, end, nozzle, head (of a line), front, ahead, the other side, the future,
hereafter, destination, the other party"

"(transitive) to entrust (e.g. a task) to another, to leave to, to pa
ve to someone else's facilities, to leave to take its natural course, to continu
e (something) in a natural fashion (without particular aim), to rely fully on on
e's (full strength, great ability, long time taken) to get something done"

"(transitive) to wind, to coil, to roll"

"(transitive) to scatter, to sprinkle, to sow (seeds)"

"(transitive) to scatter, to sprinkle, to sow (seeds)"

"(noun) curtain, bunting; (counter) act (in play)"

"(noun) defeat, loss, losing (a game)"

(noun) grandchild

(noun) confused
"(interjection) by no means, never!, well, I never!, you don't say!"
"(noun) friction, rubbing, rubdown, chafe"
"(noun) one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestn
"

"(adverb) first (of all), to start with, about, almost, anyway, well, now, ha
y (with neg. verb)"
"(adjective) poor-quality, shoddy, crude, unskillful, inexpert, maladroit, in
, foolish, clumsy, unlucky"
(noun) mask

"(noun) to master, to learn; (noun) proprietor, manager, barr (e.g. arts, science)"

"(adverb) increasingly, more and more"

"(adverb) as yet, hitherto, still, not yet (with negative verb)"


(Godan) to straddle

"(noun) town, block, neighbourhood, neighborhood, street, road, 109.09 m, 0.9


ectares"

"(prefix) .. street, .. quarter, .. district"



(noun) waiting room

(noun) mistake

"(intransitive) to wait, to await, to look forward to, to anticipate, (usu. i


egative form) to depend on, to need"

"(noun) pine tree, highest (of a three-tier ranking system)"



(noun) pitch black

"(noun) straight (ahead), direct, upright, erect, straightfor


"

"(adverb) really, truly, entirely, completely, wholly, perfectly, ind


jection) good grief (expression of exasperation)"
"(noun) matcH (contest, lighting fires. etc.)"

"(noun) festival, feast"

(noun) window

"(noun) ticket window, teller window, counter, contact person

"(intransitive) to be collected, to be settled, to be in orde

"(transitive) to put in order, to collect, to bring to a conc


all) together"

(transitive) to invite
"(transitive) to mimic, to imitate"

"(adjective) dazzling, radiant"

"(noun) muffler (garment, vehicle), scarf"

"(noun) Mama, female proprietress (of a bar, etc.)"


~ ~

"(adverb) soon, before long, in a short time, (after verb) la


without time to ..."

"(transitive) to protect, to guard, to defend, to keep (i.e. a promise), to a


e (by the rules), to observe, to obey, to follow"

"(noun) marathon, long-distance race"

"(noun) circle; (prefix) full (e.g. month, day, etc.), perfection, purity, su
x for ship names"
"(adverb) quite, entirely, completely, at all, as if, as though, so to speak,
st like"

"(noun,) circumference, perimeter, edge, surroundings, locality, neighborhood


otation, circulation"

"(noun,) circumference, perimeter, edge, surroundings, locality, neighborhood


otation, circulation"

"(prefix) many, all"

"(nouns) full house, no vacancy, sold out, standing room only, full (
crowded"
"(noun) comic, cartoon"

"(noun) large apartment (from mansion), apartment house"

"(noun) satisfaction, sufficiency"

"(noun) middle, centre, center, mid-way"

"(noun) body, oneself, one's place, one's position, main part, meat (as oppos
to bone, skin, etc.), wood (as opposed to bark), blade (as opposed to its handle
), container(as opposed to its lid)"

"(nouns) truth, reality, sincerity, honesty, fidelity, content, substance, (g


) result"
~
~
~


"(noun) seeing one off, farewell, escort"

"(transitive) to see off (e.g. to the station, an airport, etc.), to
. home), to farewell, to see out, to send off, to let pass, to wait and see, to
continue (e.g. in legal contexts), to let a pitch go by (baseball), to watch a b
atted ball go into the stands"
"(transitive) to polish, to shine, to brush (e.g. teeth), to refine, to impro

"(nouns) friend, ally, supporter"

"(noun) right, right hand side, afore-mentioned (esp. in vertical Japanese wr


ng), foregoing, forgoing, above"

"(adjectival) splendid, magnificent, beautiful, admirable; (noun) praiseworth


ct, feat, commendable deed"
(noun) sewing machine

"(noun) mistake, error, failure; (noun) Miss; (noun) myth"

"(noun) water (cold, fresh)"

(noun) lake

"(adverb) naturally, as a matter of course"

"(noun) store, shop, establishment"

"(noun) store, shop"


~ ~
"(noun) heading, caption, subtitle, index"

"(noun) road, street, way, path, course, route, lane, distance, ways (e.g. ""
ong ways""), the way (of proper conduct, etc.), one's way, morals, teachings (es
p. Confucian or Buddhist), dogma, field (of medicine, etc.), subject, way, metho
d, means"

"(adjectival) density, thickness, secrecy, minute, fine"

"(noun) the third day of the month, three days"

(noun) three

"(adjective) shameful, indecent"

(transitive) to write up

"(noun) green, greenery (esp. fresh verdure)"

"(noun) all, everyone, everybody, everything"

"(noun) harbour, harbor, port"

(noun) south

"(noun) social position, social status"


"(transitive) to ask after (health), to visit"

"(noun,) less than, insufficient"

"(noun) ear, hearing, edge, crust, selvedge (non-fray machined edge of fabric
selvage"
"(noun) strange, unusual, (something) superb, (something) excellent"
~
~

(noun) day after tomorrow

"(nouns) the future (usually distant), future tense, the world to come"

"(prefix) milli-, 10^-3, millimetre, millimeter"

"(noun) charm, fascination, glamour, glamor, attraction, appe

"(transitive) to see, to look, to watch, to view, to observe, to look over, t


ook on, to assess, to examine, to judge, to look after, to keep an eye on, to ta
ke care of, to view (e.g. flowers, movie), (usu. after the -te form of a verb) t
o try"
(noun) milk

"(nouns) private, civilian, civil, popular, folk, unofficial"


~
~

"(noun) sixth day of the month, six days"


"(nouns) facing, opposite, across the street, other side"

"(noun) olden days, former"

"(Godan) to face, to turn toward, to be suited to, to be fit for"

"(transitive) to peel, to skin, to pare, to hull"


~ ~
"(transitive) to turn towards, to point"

"(noun) insect, bug, cricket, moth, worm"

"(noun) disregard, ignore"

"(nouns) contradiction, inconsistency"


"(adverb) rather, better, instead"

(adjective) difficult

"(noun) son, penis"

"(Godan) to tie, to bind, to link, to bear (fruit)"


"(noun) unmarried woman; (noun,) (after a name) Miss; (noun,) (after a line o
ork) -ess, -ette"

(numeric) six

"(noun) breast, chest"

(noun) village

"(noun) unreasonable, impossible, overdoing"

"(nouns) free, no charge"

"(noun) eye, eyeball, eyesight, look, experience, viewpoint; (suffix) ordinal


mber suffix; (suffix) somewhat, -ish"

(noun) sprout
~
~
~
~
~
~

"(adjectival) clear, precise, definite, distinct"

"(noun) master, expert"

"(noun) each, individual"

"(noun) order, command, decree, directive, (software) instruction, st

"(noun) trouble, bother, annoyance"

"(noun) meter (i.e. measuring device), metre (i.e. 100 cm), m

"(noun) metre, meter, meter (i.e. a gauge), gauge"

"(intransitive) to be blessed with, to be rich in, to abound

"(noun) meals, food, cooked rice, one's livelihood"

"(noun) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, inco


nseless, reckless, wanton, disorder, confusion, mess, wreck"

(adverb) remarkably

"(adverb) rarely (with neg. verb), seldom"

"(adjective) happy, auspicious, propitious, joyous, naive"

(noun) menu
"(nouns) dizziness, giddiness, vertigo"

(noun) memorandum

"(noun) criterion, standard, yardstick, reference, aim, rough estimate, appro


ation"

"(noun) face, surface, mask (esp. a noh or kyogen mask)"

(noun) cotton

"(noun) license, permit, licence, certificate"

(noun) area

(noun) interview

"(noun) trouble, difficulty, care, attention"


"(adjective) bother(some) to do, tiresome"

(noun) member

"(interjection) already, anymore, soon, shortly, more, further, other, again;


dverb) interjection used to strengthen expression of an emotion (often exasperat
ion)"

"(intransitive) to be profitable, to yield a profit"

"(transitive) to get, to earn, to gain, to have (bear, beget)

(noun) motor

"(noun) lumber, timber, wood"

"(noun) purpose, goal, aim, objective, intention"

"(noun) mark, sign, landmark"


"(intransitive) to drive, to pass through, to pass under, to evade, to hide,
survive"

"(adverb) if, in case, supposing"

"(noun) letter (of alphabet), character; (nouns) literal"

"(adverb) perhaps, maybe, perchance, by some chance, by any c

"(adverb) perhaps, maybe, by some chance"


(adverb) if

"(interjection) hello (e.g. on phone), excuse me! (when calli

"(intransitive) to lean against, to lean on, to recline on, t


stomach)"
(noun) modern
~ ~

"(adverb) of course, certainly, naturally"

"(Godan) to hold, to carry, to possess"

"(adjective) impious, profane, sacrilegious, too good, more t


nworthy of, wasteful"
"(adverb) (some) more, even more, longer, further"

"(adverb) most, extremely"

"(noun) quite right, plausible, natural, but then, although"


(noun) model

"(noun) origin, source, base, foundation, cause, ingredient, (somebody's) sid


(somebody's) location, original cost (or capital, principal, etc.), trunk, first
section of a waka; (counter) counter for blades of grass, tree trunks, etc., an
d for falcons (in falconry)"

"(noun) origin, source, base, foundation, cause, ingredient, (somebody's) sid


(somebody's) location, original cost (or capital, principal, etc.), trunk, first
section of a waka; (counter) counter for blades of grass, tree trunks, etc., an
d for falcons (in falconry)"

"(noun) origin, source, base, foundation, cause, ingredient, (somebody's) sid


(somebody's) location, original cost (or capital, principal, etc.), trunk, first
section of a waka; (counter) counter for blades of grass, tree trunks, etc., an
d for falcons (in falconry)"

"(transitive) to seek, to request, to demand, to want, to wish for, t
r, to pursue (pleasure), to hunt (a job), to buy"

"(noun) thing, object, the natural thing, a frequently done thing, used to ex
ss emotional involvement, used in giving a reason"

(noun) person (rarely used w.o. a qualifier)

"(nouns) tale, story, legend"

"(adjective) earth-shattering, staggering, to a very great ex


ghtful, horrible"

(noun) monorail

"(transitive) to rub, to crumple (up), to wrinkle, to massage, to be troubled


out, to worry over, to train, to coach"
"(noun) pattern, figure, design"

"(noun) forest, shrine grove"

"(intransitive) to prosper, to flourish, to copulate (animals)"

"(noun) door (esp. Japanese-style), entrance (to a home), narrows"


~
~
"(noun) phrase, complaint"

"(noun) problem, question"


~
~
~
~
"(adverb) before long, soon, at length"

"(adjective) noisy, boisterous; (adjective) strict, faultfind


"

"(noun) at night, nighttime"


(noun) kettle

"(transitive) to bake, to grill; (transitive) to develop (photos); (intransit


) to suntan, to burn (in flames, down, CD, DVD, etc.), to scorch; (intransitive)
to be jealous, to be envious"

"(noun) war, campaign, battle, unpaid work"

"(adverb) approximately, about; (noun) promise, shortening, reduction, simpli


ation, contraction (in phonetics)"

"(noun) actor, actress"

"(noun) government office, public office"

"(noun) arrangement, promise, appointment, pact, engagement, conventi

(noun) government official

"(noun) part, assigning (allotment of) parts, role, duties"


"(intransitive) to burn, to be roasted, to be heated, to be sunburnt, to fade
n the sun), to glow red (i.e. of the sky at sunset), to be jealous, to be enviou
s"
"(noun) walking around at night, night train, night travel"

(nouns) vegetable
~ ~

"(noun) rest, recess, respite, vacation, holiday, absence, suspension, dorman


(of a silkworm prior to moulting)"
"(intransitive) to become thin, to lose weight, to reduce (one's) weight, to
m, to be barren, to be infertile, to be sterile"

"(adverb) randomly, recklessly, blindly"


(noun) rent

(numeric) eight

"(transitive) to beat, to attack (an enemy), to do away with,


"(adverb) at last, at length"

"(noun) inn, lodging"


"(transitive) to employ, to hire, to charter"

(noun) roof
"(noun) also, as I thought, still, in spite of, absolutely, of course"

"(noun) also, as I thought, still, in spite of, absolutely, o

"(transitive) to tear, to violate, to defeat, to smash, to destroy"



"(intransitive) to get torn, to wear out"

"(noun) mountain, pile, heap, climax, critical point, speculated area covered
an examination"

"(intransitive) to cease, to stop, to be over"

"(Expressions) cannot be helped, unavoidable"


"(transitive) to resign, to retire, to quit, to leave (one's job, etc.)"

"(adverb) a little, partially, somewhat, a short time, a while"

"(transitive) to do, to have sexual intercourse, to kill, to give (to inferio


animals, etc.); (auxiliary) to do for (inferiors), to send (e.g. somebody somew
here), to dispatch (e.g. letter) (despatch), to move (something to), to row (a b
oat), (used in place of other verb) to have (eat, drink, smoke), to study, to ru
n or operate (a restaurant)"

"(noun) hot water, hot bath, hot spring"

"(adverb) only, sole, unique"

(noun) evening

(noun) evening paper

"(noun) courage, bravery, valour, valor, nerve, boldness"

(noun) friendship

"(noun) validity, legality, availability, effectiveness"

"(noun) superiority, excellence"

"(noun) overall victory, championship"

"(noun) friendship, fellowship, camaraderie"

(noun) friend
"(noun) (in) the evening sun, setting sun"

"(noun) mail, postal service"

(adjectival) famous; (noun) fame

"(noun) humor, humour"

"(noun) advantageous, better, profitable, lucrative"

"(nouns) toll, fee, charge, admission-paid"

"(noun) bed, bedding, sickbed, alcove, riverbed, seedbed, straw ""core"" of a


tami mat, floor"

(noun) snow

"(noun) (one's) whereabouts, course, direction"

"(adjectival) export, efferent (medical)"

"(noun) transport, transportation"

"(adjectival) abundant, wealthy, plentiful, rich, affluent"

"(adverb) slowly, at ease, restful"


(transitive) to boil

"(nouns) importation, import, introduction"


(noun) teacup

"(noun) finger, toe, digit"

(noun) dream

"(transitive) to permit, to allow, to approve, to exempt (from fine), to excu


(from), to pardon, to forgive, to release, to let off, to confide in, to give up
, to yield"
"(intransitive) to shake, to sway"

"(noun) evening, night"

"(noun,) task, business, use, duty, service, call of nature, excretion"

"(noun) mess, sorry state, plight, sad sight; (suffix) way, manner"

(noun) preparation

"(noun) easy, simple, plain"

"(noun) the eighth day of the month, eight days"

(noun) lava

"(noun) container, vessel"


"(adjectival) cheerful, merry; (noun) season, weather"

"(noun) demand, firm request, requisition, requirement, desire"

"(noun) term, terminology"


"(noun) point, essentials, gist, summary, fundamentals"
"(noun) tasks, things to do, errand, business (to take care of), affairs, eng
ment"
"(noun) infant, baby, child"

"(noun) care, precaution, guarding, caution"

"(noun) state, state of affairs, situation, circumstances, appearance, look,


ect, sign, indication"
"(noun) component, factor, item (e.g. in list), element (e.g. in array), memb
(e.g. data structure)"

(noun) kindergarten

"(noun) use, usefulness, utility, service"

(noun) day of the week



(noun) shop which handles Western-style apparel and accessories

"(adverb) finally, at last, barely, narrowly, hardly, only ju


le by little, by degrees"

(nouns) Europe
~
~
"(noun) too much, unnecessary, extraneous, abundance, surplus, excess, superf
ty"

"(noun) horizontal (as opposed to vertical), lying down, side-to-side (as opp
d to front-to-back), width, breadth, side (of a box, etc.), beside, aside, next
to, unconnected"
"(transitive) to send, to forward, to hand over (e.g. money)"

"(intransitive) to be violated, to be corrupted, to be pollut

"(nouns) estimate, budget"

"(transitive) to cease, to abolish, to resign, to give up"


"(transitive) to come near, to let someone approach, to collect, to gather, t
dd, to put aside"

"(noun) another place, somewhere else, strange parts"

"(noun) prediction, estimation"

"(noun) fourth day of month, four days"



"(noun) four corners, crossroads"

(noun) four
(noun) yacht (usually only used for a sailing boat with one mast)

"(noun) plans, arrangement, schedule, program, programme, expectation, estima



"(noun) society, the world, the times"

"(nouns) preparation, preliminaries, reserve, spare"

"(transitive) to call out (to), to call, to invoke, to summon (a doctor, etc.


to invite, to designate, to name, to brand, to garner (support, etc.), to gather
, to take as one's wife"

"(noun) forecast, prediction"

"(nouns) prevention, precaution, protection against"

(noun) reading

"(noun) wife, bride, (one's) daughter-in-law"

"(nouns) reservation, appointment, booking, advance order, contract, subscrip


n, pledge"
"(noun) surplus, composure, margin, room, time, allowance, flexibility, scope
ope"

"(particle) from, out of, since, at, than, other than, except, but, more"

"(intransitive) to visit, to drop in, to approach"

"(intransitive) to be due to, to be caused by, to depend on, to turn on, to b


ased on, to come from"
(Expressions) according to

"(noun) joy, delight, rapture, pleasure, gratification, rejoi


ns, felicitations"

"(noun) joy, delight, rapture, pleasure, gratification, rejoicing, co


ns, felicitations"

"(adjective) good, OK, all right, fine, very well, will do, m

"(adverb) well, properly, suitably, best regards, please remember me,


at me favorably (favourably), please take care of"

"(noun) next (year, etc.), since (last month, etc.)"

"(noun) lighter, writer"

"(noun) arrival in Japan, coming to Japan, visit to Japan"

"(noun) paddle, racket"


(noun) radio
(noun) rush hour

"(noun) column of text (e.g. in a newspaper), field (in a form, web page, etc
"(noun) launch, lunch"

"(noun) running, tank top"


"(noun) profit, gains; (noun) benefit, advantage, interest (of the public, et

, grace (of God, Buddha, etc.) (esp. as attained through rightful actions, praye
r, adherence to one's faith, etc.), blessing, miracle"

(nouns) science

"(noun) understanding, comprehension, appreciation, sympathy"

"(noun) advantages and disadvantages, interest"

"(adjectival) good, satisfactory, worthy, decent"


(noun) divorce
(noun) rhythm

"(nouns) ideal, dream"

"(noun,) rate, ratio, proportion, percentage"

(noun) litre
"(noun) splendid, fine, handsome, elegant, imposing, prominent, legal, legiti
e"
(noun) ribbon

"(transitive) to abbreviate, to omit, to take, to capture"

"(noun) reason, pretext, motive"


~
~

(noun) studying abroad (usu. at university level)

"(nouns) fashion, fad, vogue, craze"

"(noun) use, utilization, utilisation, application"

"(noun,) quantity, amount, volume, portion (of food)"


"(noun) hostel, dormitory, bureau (government department beneath a ministry u
r the ritsuryo system)"
~
~
~
~
~
~

"(noun) fee, charge, fare"

"(noun) cooking, cookery, cuisine, dealing with something, handling,


ion, management"

"(noun) Japanese hotel, inn, ryokan"


~
~

"(nouns) travel, trip"


"(nouns) temporary, special, extraordinary"

"(nouns) custom, practice, habit, usual, said, aforementioned, instance, exam


, case, illustration, usage, precedent, annual"

"(noun) thanking, expression of gratitude"

"(noun) zero, nought"

(nouns) exception

"(noun) calm, composure, coolness, serenity"

(noun) refrigerator

"(noun) cooling, air-conditioning"

"(noun) raincoat, mackintosh, macintosh, trench coat"

(nouns) history

"(noun) recreation, re-creation"

"(noun) record (e.g. LP), record (e.g. athletics)"

(noun) leisure

(noun) restaurant (esp. Western-style)

"(noun) queue, line, row, column, sequence, string, train"

(noun) train (ordinary)

"(noun) archipelago, chain of islands"


"(noun) level, rebel, revel"

"(noun) report, paper"

"(noun) report, paper"


(noun) brick

"(nouns) union, alliance, combination; (noun) RENGO (Japanese Trade U


eration)"

"(noun) practice, practise"


(noun) lens

"(noun) serial, consecutive, continuity, occurring in succession, con

"(nouns) to contact, to get in touch; (noun) contacting, gett

nication, call, message, connection, coordination, junction; (nouns) intercalary


, intercalaris, internuncial"

"(nouns) the aged, old person"

(noun) candle

"(nouns) manual labor, manual labour, toil, work, Labour Party"

"(noun) Latin alphabet, transliteration of Japanese in ""Roma


s, romanization, romanisation, romaji"

(numeric) six

(noun) (audio) recording

"(noun) locket, rocket"

(noun) locker
"(noun) lobby, lounge"
~ ~

"(nouns) controversy, dispute"

"(noun) thesis, essay, treatise, paper, article"

(counter) counter for wheels and flowers


~
~
~
~

"(noun) shirt, business shirt, dress shirt"


(noun) wine
~
~

"(noun) selfishness, egoism, self-indulgence, wilfulness, wil


nce, whim"

"(noun) parting, separation, farewell, (lateral) branch, fork, offshoot, divi


n, section"

"(intransitive) to grow hot (of water, etc.), to boil, to be in a state of ex


ement, to get excited, to take place energetically"

"(intransitive) to well (up), to gush forth (of water), to spring out, to sur
to appear (esp. suddenly) (sweat, tears, etc.), to hatch (esp. of parasitic ins
ects, etc.)"
"(transitive) to divide, to separate, to make distinctions, to differentiate
tween)"
(adverb) on purpose
"(noun) only, merely, (a) little, small quantity"

"(transitive) to forget, to leave carelessly, to be forgetful


t, to forget (an article)"

"(nouns) topic, subject"

"(nouns) I, me, private affairs, personal matter, secrecy, se


"(intransitive) to apologize, to apologise"

"(noun) laugh, laughter, smile, sneer"

"(noun) rate, ratio, percentage, proportion, comparatively, c


ions"

(adverb) comparatively

(noun) division
"(adverb) relatively, comparatively"

"(nouns) discount, reduction, rebate, tenths discounted"

"(transitive) to divide, to cut, to break, to halve, to separate, to split, t


ip, to crack, to smash, to dilute"
"(intransitive) to break, to be smashed, to split, to crack, to fissure, to b
orn, to be divided, to cleave, to come to light"

(nouns) we

"(noun,) bay, gulf, inlet"

(noun) bowl (porcelain)

(nouns) dress

"(noun) that (indicating something distant from both speaker and listener (in
ace, time or psychologically), or something understood without naming it directl
y), that person (used to refer to one's equals or inferiors), over there; (noun)
down there (i.e. one's genitals), period, menses; (interjection) hey (expressio
n of surprise or suspicion), eh?; (noun) that (something mentioned before which
is distant psychologically or in terms of time)"

"(nouns) greeting, greetings, salutation, salute, speech (con


eciative), address, reply, response, revenge, retaliation; (Expressions) a fine
thing to say (used as part of a sarcastic response to a rude remark); (Expressio
ns) (orig. meaning) dialoging (with another Zen practitioner to ascertain their
level of enlightenment)"
"(intransitive) to rise, to go up, to come up, to ascend, to be raised, to en
(esp. from outdoors), to come in, to go in, to enter (a school), to advance to
the next grade, to get out (of water), to come ashore, to increase, to improve,
to make progress, to be promoted, to advance, to be made (of profit, etc.), to o
ccur (esp. of a favourable result), to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.), to
be finished, to be done, to be over, (of rain) to stop, to lift, to stop (worki
ng properly), to cut out, to give out, to die, to win (in a card game, etc.), to
be arrested, to turn up (of evidence, etc.), to be deep fried, to be spoken lou
dly, to get stage fright, to be offered (to the gods, etc.), to go, to visit, to
eat, to drink, to be listed (as a candidate), to serve (in one's master's home)
, (in Kyoto) to go north; (Godan) (after the -masu stem of a verb) indicates com
pletion"

(noun) baby
"(transitive) to raise, to elevate, to do up (one's hair), to fly (a kite, et
, to launch (fireworks, etc.), to surface (a submarine, etc.), to land (a boat),
to deep-fry, to show someone (into a room), (uk) to summon (for geishas, etc.),
to send someone (away), to enrol (one's child in school) (enroll), to increase
(price, quality, status, etc.), to make (a loud sound), to raise (one's voice),
to earn (something desirable), to praise, to give (an example, etc.), to cite, t
o summon up (all of one's energy, etc.), to arrest, to nominate, to give, to off
er up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.), to bear (a child)
, to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding); (intransitive) (of the tide) to come
in; (transitive) to vomit; (auxiliary) (after the -te form of a verb) to do for
(the sake of someone else); (auxiliary) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to comp
lete; (auxiliary) used after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the lev
el of humility"

(nouns) alcohol

"(transitive) to receive, to get, to accept, to take, to buy,


to be crowned with, to wear (on one's head), to have (on top), to have (as one's
leader), to live under (a ruler), to install (a president)"

"(noun) lie, falsehood, incorrect fact, Really!, Unbelievable!, No way!"

"(adjective) happy, glad, pleasant"



"(noun) driver, chauffeur"

"(noun) congratulation, congratulations, celebration, festival, congr
ift"

"(transitive) to raise, to cause, to wake someone"
"(noun) your house, your home, your family, your husband, your organization;
uns) you (referring to someone of equal status with whom one is not especially c
lose)"
"(intransitive) to fall down, to drop, to fail (e.g. exam), to crash, to dege
ate, to degrade, to fade, to come out (e.g. a stain)"
"(noun) change (i.e. money), balance"

"(noun) festival, feast"

"(noun) calling on someone who is ill, enquiry, inquiry"



"(noun) present, souvenir"

(transitive) to weave

"(noun) thanking, expression of gratitude"


(noun) the end



"(noun) conference room, council room"

"(transitive) to hang (e.g. picture), to hoist (e.g. sail), to raise (e.g. fl


, to sit; (Ichidan) to be partway (verb), to begin (but not complete), to take (
time, money), to expend (money, time, etc.), to make (a call), to multiply, to s
ecure (e.g. lock), to put on (glasses, etc.), to cover, to burden someone, to ap
ply (insurance), to turn on (an engine, etc.), to set (a dial, an alarm clock, e
tc.), to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on, to hold an emotion for (pi
ty, hope, etc.), to bind, to pour (or sprinkle, spray, etc.) onto, to argue (in
court), to deliberate (in a meeting), to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc
.), to increase further, to catch (in a trap, etc.), to set atop, to erect (a ma
keshift building), to hold (a play, festival, etc.); (auxiliary) (after -masu st
em of verb) indicates (verb) is being directed to (someone)"

"(noun) section manager, section chief"

(noun) each school

/
(noun) rich person
"(Godan) to mind, to care about, to be concerned about, to care for, to look
er, to prepare for, to intefere with, to meddle in, to tease"
"(nouns) they (usually male), them"

"(adjectival) urgent, sudden, abrupt, sharp, steep, precipitous, rapid, swift


ast; (noun) emergency, crisis, hurrying, haste, (in gagaku or noh) end of a song
"

"(noun) training, education"

"(Godan) to give, to confer"


"(noun) injury (to animate object), hurt"


/ /

"(noun) quarrel, brawl, fight, squabble, scuffle"
"(noun) laboratory, seminar room, professor's office"

/ /

(noun) senior high school student

"(noun) principal, headmaster"

"(noun) government worker, public (civil) servant"


"(noun) your husband, her husband"

"(noun) knowing, (an) acquaintance"

"(noun) feast, treating (someone); (noun) to treat (someone,

"(noun) koto (13-stringed Japanese zither), stringed instrument, zheng (Chine


zither), guzheng"

"(noun) rubbish, trash, garbage, refuse"

"(intransitive) to be crowded, to be packed, to be complex; (auxiliary) to go


to, to put into, to remain (seated), to be plunged into (silence), to do thoroug
hly, to do intently, to continue in the same state"

"(Godan) to see, to look, to watch, (after the -te form of a

(noun) after this


/
/

"(noun) this evening, tonight"




(noun) month after next

(noun) week after next

(suffix) section of village


(transitive) to scold



(noun) office

"(noun) company president, manager, director"


"(noun) hindrance, intrusion"

(noun) judo

"(noun) foodstuff, groceries"

"(noun) population, common talk"



(noun) newspaper company

"(adverb) very, extremely, surprisingly, considerably; (adjec


, reprehensible"

"(transitive) to like, to love, to be fond of"

(noun) screen
"(adjective) terrible, dreadful, amazing (e.g. of strength), great (e.g. of s
ls), wonderful, terrific, to a great extent, vast (in numbers)"

(noun) steak

"(adjective) wonderful, splendid, magnificent"

"(nouns) repairing, mending, servicing"


"(noun) certainly, without fail, right and wrong, pros and cons"

"(adverb) not at all (with neg. verb), wholly, entirely, comp


(nouns) soft; (noun) soft hat; (noun) software


"(noun) university student, college student"

"(noun) mostly, ordinarily, usually, generally, probably; (no


l, (before a neg. form) ordinary; (adjectival) proper, appropriate, moderate"

"(noun) useless, no good, hopeless"

"(nouns) check, plaid"

"(noun) junior high school, middle school, lower secondary school"

"(noun) parking lot, parking place"

(noun) desk

"(Expressions) as much as one can, as much as possible, if at

"(noun) weather forecast, weather report"



"(noun) zoo, zoological gardens"

"(noun) far away, distant, at a distance, distant place, by far"


"(noun) barbershop, barber"

"(intransitive) to be cured, to get well, to be healed, to get mended, to be


aired, to be fixed"

"(intransitive) to be cured, to get well, to be healed, to get mended, to be


aired, to be fixed"

"(adverb) very, considerably, easily, readily, fairly, quite, highly,


no means (with negative verb)"

"(adverb) I see, That's right!, Indeed"


"(noun) odour, odor, scent, smell, stench, aura, whiff, smacks of ..., sense,
avour, flavor"

(intransitive) to get wet


"(noun) price, cost"

"(noun) zeal, enthusiasm"

"(noun) throat, singing voice"



(noun) vehicle


(noun) dentist

(nouns) personal computer

(noun) Papa

"(noun) hamburger (meat, no bun), Hamburg steak"

"(nouns) self-abasement, humility, self-depreciation"



"(noun) art gallery, art museum"


"(noun) lunch break, noon recess, noon rest period"

"(noun) facsimile, FAX"

"(noun) head (chief, director) of a section or department, head of a


ub, head of a (school) team"
"(noun) martial arts, military arts, Bushido"

"(noun) degree, extent, bounds, limit; (particle) indicates approx. amount or


ximum, upper limit"
"(transitive) to praise, to admire, to speak well"
"(noun) diligent, serious, honest, sober, grave, earnest, steady"

"(adverb) first (of all), to start with, about, almost, anyway, well, now, ha
y (with neg. verb)"
"(Expressions) or, otherwise"

"(intransitive) to go around, to return, to surround, to concern (usu. of dis


es)"

"(intransitive) to be found, to be discovered"

"(transitive) to discover, to find (e.g. an error in a book),


detect, to locate, to find (e.g. something missing), to find fault, to be used
to seeing, to be familiar with"
"(intransitive) to face, to go towards"

(Expressions) very soon

"(adverb) of course, certainly, naturally"

"(adverb) most, extremely"


"(transitive) to receive, to take, to accept, to get somebody to do something
ollows a verb in ""te"" form)"

"(Godan) to be helpful, to be useful"

"(intransitive) to become thin, to lose weight, to reduce (one's) weight, to


m, to be barren, to be infertile, to be sterile"
/ /

"(intransitive) to cease, to stop, to be over"

(noun) evening meal


"(adjective) good, OK, all right, fine, very well, will do, m

"(nouns) both sides, both parties"

(noun) (cash) register


/
/

(noun) word-processor

"(adjective) bright, colourful, cheerful, familiar (with), knowledgea
, fair (e.g. politics), clean"

(noun) breakfast
"(nouns) that way (direction distant from both speaker and listener), over th
, yonder, that one (something physically distant from both speaker and listener,
or something not visible but known by both speaker and listener), that; (pronou
n) that person (someone physically distant from both speaker and listener, or so
meone not present but known by both speaker and listener), there (place distant
from both speaker and listener), over there, foreign country (esp. a Western nat
ion)"
"(transitive) to bathe, to bask in the sun, to shower"
"(noun,) remainder, rest, balance, remains, scraps, residue, remnant; (adverb
ot very (with negative sentence), not much, surplus, excess, fullness, too much,
overjoyed, overwhelmed; (noun,) more than, over"
[]
[]
[]
[]
/
/

"(adverb) how many?, how old?"


"(noun) how much?, how many?"

"(noun) chair, post, office, position"

"(prefix) one; (suffix) best in, the most (...) in (where an adjective follow

"(adverbial) best, first, number one, game, round, bout, fall


"

"(pronoun) when, how soon"

"(adverb) various, various colors (colours)"

"(noun) back, behind, rear"

"(noun) movie theatre (theater), cinema"



"(noun) big, large, great"
"(noun) confections, sweets, candy"

(noun) money

"(noun) wife, your wife, his wife, married lady, madam"

"(noun) alcohol, sake"

"(noun) plate, dish"

"(noun) tea (usu. green), tea break (at work), tea ceremony"

"(noun) toilet, restroom, lavatory, bathroom"


(noun) stomach

(noun) bath

(noun) bento (Japanese box lunch)





(noun) foreigner

"(noun) key, lock"

(noun) cup
"(transitive) to wear (on head, usu. one's own), to put on (over head, usu. o
s own), to crown (oneself), to pour or dash water, dust, etc. (on oneself), to b
ear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.), to overlap"

(noun) paper

(noun) Tuesday

(noun) curry
/

"(noun) coffee lounge, coffee shop, (rather formal) cafe"

(nouns) beef

"(Ichidan) to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down), to put on,
bear (guilt, etc.)"
/ /
/
/

(noun) Friday

"(Expressions) please give me, (after te-form of a verb or a


o- or go-) please do for me"
"(noun) cloudiness, cloudy weather, shadow"
/ /

(noun) Monday

/ /

(noun) this month

(noun) this week

"(noun) tonight, this evening"




/
/

"(noun) soy sauce, shoyu"




(noun) Wednesday

(noun) heater (from stove)


(noun) trousers

(noun) last month

"(noun) last week, the week before"


/ /
/ /

"(noun) buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum), soba (Japanese buckwheat noodles)"




(noun) embassy

"(noun) loveable, very likeable, like very much"

"(adverb) very, greatly; (noun) immense, enormous, great, ser


ul, terrible, difficult, hard, major incident, disaster"

"(noun) mansion, small castle, nobleman, noblewoman; (noun) boat cabin"



(noun) food

(noun) birthday

"(pre-noun) small, little, tiny"

"(noun) rice bowl, tea cup, teacup"

"(transitive) to make, to produce, to manufacture, to build, to construct, to


epare (food), to brew (alcohol), to raise, to grow, to cultivate, to train, to t
ill, to draw up (a document), to make out, to prepare, to write, to create (an a
rtistic work, etc.), to compose, to coin (a phrase), to organize, to organise, t
o establish, to found, to have (a child), to make up (one's face, etc.), to fabr
icate (an excuse, etc.), to form (a line, etc.), to set (a record), to commit (a
sin, etc.)"

"(intransitive) to depart, to go out (e.g. on an excursion or


t, to start, to be going out"

(nouns) letter

"(noun) the tenth day of the month, ten days"



(noun) library

(noun) Saturday


"(noun) summer vacation, summer holiday"

"(intransitive) to become, to get, to grow, to be, to reach, to attain, to re


t in, to prove to be, to consist of, to be composed of, to succeed, to be comple
te, to change into, to be exchanged for, to play a role, to be promoted (shogi)"

"(adjectival) bustling, busy"




(noun) Sunday


"(noun) drink, beverage"

/

"(noun) bread, pastries (e.g. croissants), pastry-based products, pan, frying


n; (noun) panning (in a film)"

"(noun) dinner, evening meal"




"(noun) aeroplane, airplane, aircraft"

(adverbial) January

"(noun) lunch, midday meal"

(nouns) pork

"(noun) bath, bathtub, bathroom, bathhouse, room for drying lacquerware, base
ooden joint connecting the blade of a hoe, spade, etc., to the handle)"

"(noun) pet, trumpet"

(noun) pen

(noun) salary

"(noun) bookshelves, bookshelf, bookcase"

"(noun) main island, this island"


(noun) every morning

/
"(noun) every month, each month, monthly"

(noun) every week

(noun) every day

/
"(noun) every year, yearly, annually"

(noun) every night


"(noun) crotch, crutch, groin, thigh, fork (in a tree, road, river, etc.), ti
(of a fork)"

"(adverb) as yet, hitherto, still, not yet (with negative verb)"

"(noun) straight (ahead), direct, upright, erect, straightfor


"
/

"(noun) all, everyone, everybody"


"(noun) all, everyone, everybody, everything"

(noun) Thursday

"(suffix) (something) shop; (suffix) somebody who sells (something) or works


(something); (suffix) somebody with a (certain) personality trait; (noun) house,
roof"
(noun) post office

"(noun) evening, last night"

(noun) next month

(noun) next week

(noun) next year

(noun) radio-cassette player


"(noun) splendid, fine, handsome, elegant, imposing, prominent, legal, legiti
e"
"(noun) overseas student, exchange student"

"(noun) parents, both parents"


"(intransitive) to be understood, to be comprehended, to be grasped, to becom
lear, to be known, to be discovered, to be realized, to be realised, to be found
out"
"(intransitive) to cross over, to go across, to extend, to cover, to range, t
pan"

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