SAGEM-LINK F-H Installation and Operation Manual Ed.02 PDF

SAGEM-LINK F-H - Release 1
Microwave Radio Links

6 GHz 38 GHz
Installation and Operation Manual

253 129 101-A
3 000 318 487 R11 000-02
January 2009 Issue
HANDBOOK CHANGE LIST
(Each new edition supersedes the previous edition)
No.
Date
Change description
Page
253 129 101-A
September
2008
Initial release in original issue
All pages
January
2009
Modifications of
Giga Ethernet functions
2.5.3
3.3
7
Fig. 4.1
Appendix 2
(3000318486-R11-000-01)
253 129 101-A
(3 000 318 486 R11 000-02)
SAGEM-LINK F-H Installation and Operation Manual 253 129 101-A

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Sagem Communications document. Reproduction and disclosure prohibited
WARNING
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products for the benefit of its customers.
It therefore reserves the right to change its documentation without prior notice.
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ENVIRONMENT
Preservation of the environment as part of a sustainable development logic is an essential concern of Sagem
Communications.
The desire of Sagem Communications is to operate systems observing the environment and consequently it
has decided to integrate environmental performances in the life cycle of its products, from manufacturing to
commissioning, use and elimination.
PACKAGING:
The presence of the logo (green dot) means that a contribution is paid to an approved
national organisation to improve packaging recovery and recycling infrastructures.
To facilitate recycling, please respect the sorting rules set up locally for this kind of waste.
BATTERIES:
If your product contains batteries, they must be disposed of at appropriate collection points.
THE PRODUCT:
The crossed-out waste bin stuck on the product (or on its accessories) means that the
product belongs to the family of electrical and electronic equipment.
In this respect, the European regulations ask you to dispose of it selectively:
At sales points in the event of the purchase of similar equipment.
At the collection points made available to you locally (drop-off centre, selective
collection, etc.).
In this way you can participate in the re-use and upgrading of WEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic
Equipment), which can have an effect on the environment and human health.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INSTALLATION..............................................................................................................................................10
1.1 - INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................................10
1.2 - UNPACKING THE EQUIPMENT ......................................................................................................................10
1.3 - IDU INSTALLATION .....................................................................................................................................11
1.4 - ANTENNA INSTALLATION .............................................................................................................................11
1.4.1 - Antenna mount .................................................................................................................................12
1.4.2 - Antenna Installation ..........................................................................................................................12
1.5 - ODU INSTALLATION ...................................................................................................................................13
1.5.1 - 1+0 Configuration with integrated antenna.......................................................................................13
1.5.2 - 1+0 Configuration with pole mount and standard antenna...............................................................14
1.5.3 - "Hot standby" 1+1 configuration with coupler and integrated antenna ............................................14
1.5.4 - 1+1 hot standby configuration with remote mounted coupler and standard antenna ......................15
1.5.5 - 1+1 space diversity configuration with 2 antennas...........................................................................16
1.5.6 - 1+1 frequency diversity configuration with remote mounts and dual polarized antenna .................16
1.6 - INSTALLING THE IDU TO ODU COAXIAL CABLE ............................................................................................16
1.7 - CONNECTING THE IDU TO EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT ........................................................................................17
1.7.1 - Front panel access ...........................................................................................................................17
1.7.2 - Description of accesses and connectors..........................................................................................18
1.7.2.1 "POWER" access 3-pin connector.............................................................................................................18
1.7.2.2 "Serial" (PC) access 9-pin DB connector..................................................................................................19
1.7.2.3 "Alarms in/out" access High density 15-pin DB connector........................................................................19
1.7.2.4 "Mgmt" and "Wayside" Ethernet ports ..........................................................................................................20
1.7.2.5 Gigabit Ethernet ports "GbE1" to "GbE4" .....................................................................................................21
1.7.2.6 G703 2 Mbit/s access - 44-pin DB connectors..............................................................................................22
1.7.3 - Cable References for SAGEM-LINK F-H .........................................................................................25

1.7.4 - Module references for SAGEM-LINK F-H ........................................................................................27
1.8 - POWERING UP THE SYSTEM ........................................................................................................................27
2. COMMISSIONING CONFIGURATION AND TESTS .....................................................................................29
2.1 - INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................................29
2.2 - CONFIGURING EQUIPMENT IP ADDRESSES ...................................................................................................29
2.3 - PILOT SOFTWARE AND IP CONNECTIVITY .....................................................................................................34
2.3.1 - Installing the Pilot software...............................................................................................................34
2.3.2 - IP connectivity...................................................................................................................................35
2.3.3 - Starting a Pilot session .....................................................................................................................36
2.4 - LINK PRELIMINARY CONFIGURATION.............................................................................................................37
2.4.1 - Setting the parameters of each IDU .................................................................................................37
2.4.2 - Antenna alignment............................................................................................................................39
2.5 - TESTS AND MEASUREMENTS REQUIRED .......................................................................................................42
2.5.1 - Frequency Scan................................................................................................................................43
2.5.2 - Receive signal level..........................................................................................................................43
2.5.3 - Giga Ethernet transmission test .......................................................................................................44
2.5.4 - 2 Mbit/s tributary test (optional) ........................................................................................................47
2.5.5 - Wayside test (optional) .....................................................................................................................48
2.5.6 - Alarm relay test (optional).................................................................................................................49
2.5.6.1 Simulating an IDU Alarm ..............................................................................................................................49
2.5.6.2 Simulating an ODU Alarm ............................................................................................................................50
2.5.6.3 Simulating a Gigabit Ethernet Alarm.............................................................................................................50
2.5.6.4 Simulating a tributary alarm ..........................................................................................................................50
2.5.6.5 Simulating an RSL alarm..............................................................................................................................50
2.5.6.6 Testing an external alarm .............................................................................................................................50
2.5.6.7 Testing the alarm outputs (relays) ................................................................................................................50
2.5.7 - Testing 1+1 configuration (optional) .................................................................................................51

2.5.8 - Quality measurement .......................................................................................................................52
2.5.9 - Recording configuration information.................................................................................................53

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3. FINAL LINK CONFIGURATION.....................................................................................................................58

3.1 - ENTERING SITE NAMES ...............................................................................................................................58
3.2 - SETTING THE PILOT DATE AND TIME ............................................................................................................59
3.3 - CONFIGURING THE GIGABIT ETHERNET ACCESSES.......................................................................................59
3.3.1 - "Configuration / Gigabit Ethernet / Ethernet port configuration / Local or Remote" menu ...............59
3.3.2 - "Configuration / Gigabit Ethernet / Advanced configuration / QoS configuration / Local or Remote"
menu ............................................................................................................................................................60
3.3.2.1 Topology mode : EPLINE .............................................................................................................................60
3.3.2.2 Topology mode : EVPLINE...........................................................................................................................62
3.3.3 - "Configuration / Gigabit Ethernet / Advanced configuration / Congestion configuration / Local or

Remote" menu .............................................................................................................................................65
3.3.4 - "Configuration / Gigabit Ethernet / Advanced configuration / Security configuration / Mac filtering /
Local or Remote" .........................................................................................................................................65
3.4 - CONFIGURING 2 MBIT/S ACCESSES .............................................................................................................66
3.5 - CONFIGURING THE ALARM THRESHOLDS ......................................................................................................68
3.5.1 - BER alarm thresholds.......................................................................................................................68
3.5.2 - RSL alarm threshold.........................................................................................................................68
3.6 - CONFIGURING THE ALARMS ........................................................................................................................69
3.6.1 - General parameters..........................................................................................................................69
3.6.2 - "IDU" tab ...........................................................................................................................................70
3.6.3 - "Modem" tab .....................................................................................................................................71
3.6.4 - "Radio" tab........................................................................................................................................71
3.6.5 - "Tributaries" tab ................................................................................................................................72
3.6.6 - "Gigabit Ethernet" tab .......................................................................................................................72
3.6.7 - "Fans" tab .........................................................................................................................................73
3.6.8 - Default configuration of the alarm relays..........................................................................................73
3.7 - CONFIGURING THE AUTOMATIC TRANSMIT POWER CONTROL (ATPC) ..........................................................73
3.8 - CONFIGURING THE INTERLEAVER ................................................................................................................74
3.9 - SPECIFIC CONFIGURATIONS FOR 1+1 SYSTEMS ...........................................................................................75
4. OPERATION PILOT ....................................................................................................................................76
4.1 - HELP MENU ...............................................................................................................................................78
4.2 - FILE MENU .................................................................................................................................................79
4.2.1 - "File / System Report" menu ............................................................................................................79
4.2.2 - "File / IDU Configuration / Local or Remote / Save" menu...............................................................79
4.2.3 - "File / IDU Configuration / Local or Remote / Load" menu ...............................................................79
4.2.4 - "File / Boot Firmware / Local or Remote" menu ...............................................................................80
4.2.5 - "File / IDU Firmware / Local or Remote" menu ................................................................................80
4.2.6 - "File / ODU Firmware / Local or Remote" menu...............................................................................81
4.2.7 - "File / Quit" menu..............................................................................................................................81
4.3 - SESSION MENU ..........................................................................................................................................81
4.4 - ALARMS MENU ...........................................................................................................................................82
4.4.1 - "Alarms / View / Local or Remote" menu..........................................................................................82
4.4.2 - "Alarms / Text Log / Local or Remote" menu ...................................................................................82
4.4.3 - "Alarms /Graphical Log / Local or Remote" menu............................................................................83
4.5 - CONFIGURATION / ALARMS MENU ................................................................................................................84
4.6 - CONFIGURATION / MANAGEMENT NETWORK / ETHERNET PORTS AND RADIO CHANNEL / LOCAL OR REMOTE
MENU ................................................................................................................................................................84
4.6.1 - Description of the Management network..........................................................................................84
4.6.2 - Network configuration.......................................................................................................................87
4.6.3 - Wayside configuration ......................................................................................................................87
4.7 - CONFIGURATION / MANAGEMENT NETWORK /ROUTES / LOCAL OR REMOTE MENU .........................................88
4.8 - CONFIGURATION / GIGABIT ETHERNET MENU ...............................................................................................89
4.9 - CONFIGURATION / PROTECTION / LOCAL OR REMOTE MENU .........................................................................89
4.10 - CONFIGURATION / ATPC / LOCAL OR REMOTE MENU .................................................................................90
4.11 - CONFIGURATION /E1 TRIBUTARIES / LOCAL OR REMOTE MENU ...................................................................90
4.12 - CONFIGURATION / HARDWARE INVENTORY / LOCAL OR REMOTE MENU .......................................................90
4.13 - CONFIGURATION / PILOT MENU .................................................................................................................91
4.14 - CONFIGURATION / RESET TO DEFAULT DATABASE / LOCAL OR REMOTE MENU .............................................91

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4.15 - PERFORMANCE / RSL / LOCAL OR REMOTE MENU .....................................................................................91

4.16 - PERFORMANCE / LINK STATISTICS / LOCAL OR REMOTE MENU ....................................................................92
4.17 - PERFORMANCE / GIGABIT ETHERNET / GENERAL ETHERNET STATISTICS / LOCAL OR REMOTE MENU ...........93
4.18 - PERFORMANCE / GIGABIT ETHERNET / METERING STATISTICS / LOCAL OR REMOTE MENU ...........................93
4.19 - PERFORMANCE / WAYSIDE / LOCAL OR REMOTE MENU ..............................................................................94
4.20 - PERFORMANCE / CLEAR BER STATS / LOCAL OR REMOTE MENU ................................................................94
4.21 - MAINTENANCE / TX/RX FORCING MENU .....................................................................................................94
4.22 - MAINTENANCE / LOOPBACKS MENU ...........................................................................................................95
4.23 - MAINTENANCE / FREQUENCY SCAN / CHANNEL 1 OR CHANNEL 2 MENU ......................................................95
4.24 - MAINTENANCE / TRY TO UNMUTE REMOTE / LOCAL OR REMOTE MENU ........................................................96
4.25 - MAINTENANCE / RESTRICTION / LOCAL OR REMOTE MENU ..........................................................................96
5. TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE .......................................................................................................................97
5.1 - INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................................97
5.2 - VISUAL INSPECTION ....................................................................................................................................97
5.3 - TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE ................................................................................................................98
5.3.1 - Describe the symptom......................................................................................................................98
5.3.2 - Isolate the problem ...........................................................................................................................98
5.3.3 - Fix the problem .................................................................................................................................98
5.4 - DESCRIPTION OF IDU FRONT PANEL LEDS ..................................................................................................98
5.4.1 - Description of IDU LEDs...................................................................................................................99
5.4.2 - Description of the Modem front panel LEDs.....................................................................................99
5.5 - ALARMS MANAGED BY THE PILOT ................................................................................................................99
5.5.1 - Alarm summary screen.....................................................................................................................99
5.5.2 - Direct and indirect alarms...............................................................................................................106
5.5.3 - Event log.........................................................................................................................................106
5.6 - TYPICAL SAGEM-LINK F-H PILOT SCREENS IN CASE OF PROBLEM ............................................................106
5.6.1 - No IDU-Pilot software communication............................................................................................106
5.6.2 - No local equipment, no remote equipment.....................................................................................106
5.6.3 - No local radio..................................................................................................................................107
5.6.4 - No remote radio ..............................................................................................................................107
5.6.5 - Low RSL .........................................................................................................................................108
5.6.6 - Low transmit power ........................................................................................................................108
5.6.7 - Link established correctly but with some alarms ............................................................................109
5.6.8 - Normal link no alarms.....................................................................................................................109
5.7 - REPLACING AN ODU ................................................................................................................................109
5.8 - REPLACING A MODEM ...............................................................................................................................110
5.9 - REPLACING AN IDU..................................................................................................................................110
6. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION..............................................................................................................................111
6.1 - INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................111
6.2 - DESCRIPTION...........................................................................................................................................111
6.2.1 - System composition .......................................................................................................................111
6.2.2 - IDU version .....................................................................................................................................113
6.2.3 - Modem version ...............................................................................................................................113
6.2.4 - Fan version .....................................................................................................................................113
6.2.5 - ODU Versions.................................................................................................................................114
6.3 - SAGEM-LINK F-H FEATURES .................................................................................................................115
6.3.1 - SAGEM-LINK F-H block diagrams .................................................................................................115
6.3.2 - IDU features....................................................................................................................................116
6.3.3 - Modem features..............................................................................................................................116
6.3.4 - ODU features..................................................................................................................................117
6.4 - PROTECTED CONFIGURATIONS..................................................................................................................118
6.4.1 - 1+1 hot standby (HSB) ...................................................................................................................118
6.4.2 - 1+1 space diversity.........................................................................................................................118
6.4.3 - 1+1 frequency diversity...................................................................................................................119

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7. GIGABIT ETHERNET FUNCTION ...............................................................................................................120

7.1 - S_VLAN SERVICES..................................................................................................................................120
7.2 - PORTS ....................................................................................................................................................120
7.2.1 - Definition.........................................................................................................................................120
7.2.2 - Jumbo frames .................................................................................................................................120
7.3 - TOPOLOGY ..............................................................................................................................................120
7.3.1 - EPLINE mode .................................................................................................................................120
7.3.2 - EVPLINE mode...............................................................................................................................121
7.4 - DATA FLOWS............................................................................................................................................121
7.5 - CONGESTION ...........................................................................................................................................121
7.5.1 - Eliminating congestion....................................................................................................................121
7.5.2 - Processing congestion ...................................................................................................................122
7.5.2.1 Description..................................................................................................................................................122
7.5.2.2 Traffic control..............................................................................................................................................122
7.5.2.3 Output queues ............................................................................................................................................122
7.6 - QUALITY OF SERVICE (QOS) .....................................................................................................................122

7.7 - PARAMETRAGE CONSTRAINTS ..................................................................................................................124
APPENDIX 1- SAGEM-LINK F-H SPECIFICATIONS .....................................................................................125
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................................................................................125
TRANSMISSION CHARACTERISTICS ....................................................................................................................126
RECEPTION CHARACTERISTICS .........................................................................................................................127
GIGABIT ETHERNET / 2 MBIT/S ACCESS .............................................................................................................127
WAYSIDE AND NETWORK MANAGEMENT INTERFACES .........................................................................................127
MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS .......................................................................................................................128
POWER CONSUMPTION .....................................................................................................................................128
ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................................................................128
APPENDIX 2 - GIGABIT ETHERNET ACCESS SPECIFICATIONS ..............................................................129
GIGABIT ETHERNET THROUGHPUT WITHOUT QOS (SHAPING DISABLE) (MBPS) ....................................................129
GIGABIT ETHERNET THROUGHPUT WITH QOS (SHAPING ENABLE AND SET TO 100% OF THE RADIO BANDWIDTH)
(MBPS)............................................................................................................................................................130
LATENCY DEPENDING ON THE CONFIGURATION (S)...........................................................................................131
APPENDIX 3 - SAGEM-LINK F-H REFERENCES..........................................................................................132
LINK COMPOSITION...........................................................................................................................................132
REFERENCES OF SAGEM-LINK F-H ODUS .....................................................................................................133

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FIGURES
Figure 1.1 - IDU installation ................................................................................................................................11

Figure 1.2 - ODU SAGEM-LINK F-H with integrated antenna............................................................................13
Figure 1.3 - Polarization setting in 1+0 configuration..........................................................................................13
Figure 1.4 - ODU SAGEM-LINK F-H mounted on pole ......................................................................................14
Figure 1.5 - SAGEM-LINK F-H 1+1 configuration with coupler and integrated antenna ....................................15
Figure 1.6 - Polarization setting on 1+1 coupler .................................................................................................15
Figure 1.7 - Front panel of the SAGEM-LINK F-H IDU in 1+0 configuration ......................................................17
Figure 1.8 - Front panel of the SAGEM-LINK F-H IDU in 1+1 configuration ......................................................17
Figure 1.9 - "POWER" connector pinout.............................................................................................................18
Figure 1.10 - "Serial" connector pinout ...............................................................................................................19
Figure 1.11 - Relay output electrical interface ...................................................................................................19
Figure 1.12 - External alarm electrical interface ................................................................................................19
Figure 1.13 - "Alarm IN/OUT" connector pinout ....................................................................................................20
Figure 1.14 - Ethernet port pinout .......................................................................................................................21
Figure 1.15 - TRIB 1-8 connector pinout.............................................................................................................23
Figure 1.16 - TRIB 9-16 connector pinout...........................................................................................................24
Figure 1.17 - Cables for a terminal station..........................................................................................................25
Figure 1.18 - Cables for a relay station...............................................................................................................25
Figure 1.19 - SAGEM-LINK F-H 1+1 IDU ...........................................................................................................27
Figure 1.20 - IDU power supply connector ........................................................................................................28
Figure 2.1 - SAGEM-LINK F-H ODU RSL voltage..............................................................................................40
Figure 2.2 - Antenna alignment...........................................................................................................................40
Figure 2.3 - Main Pilot Screen for a 1+0 configuration .......................................................................................41
Figure 2.4 - Main Pilot Screen for a 1+1 configuration .......................................................................................42
Figure 2.5 - Main local transmitter and receiver active .......................................................................................51
Figure 2.6 - Main local transmitter and local receiver active...............................................................................52
Figure 2.7 - Local standby transmitter and receiver active .................................................................................52
Figure 4.1 - Pilot menu tree structure .................................................................................................................77
Figure 5.1 - IDU front panel LEDs.......................................................................................................................98
Figure 5.2 - Alarm screen on the Pilot ..............................................................................................................100
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
6.1 - SAGEM-LINK F-H 1+0 terminal ...................................................................................................112

6.2 - SAGEM-LINK F-H 1+1 Terminal (HSB) .......................................................................................113
6.3 - Minimum and maximum channel frequencies ..............................................................................114
6.4 - SAGEM-LINK F-H block diagram (1+0 configuration)..................................................................115
6.5 - SAGEM-LINK F-H block diagram (1+1 configuration)..................................................................116
6.6 - 1+1 hot standby configuration ......................................................................................................118
6.7 - 1+1 space diversity configuration .................................................................................................118
6.8 - 1+1 frequency diversity configuration with 2 antennas per terminal ............................................119
6.9 - 1+1 frequency diversity configuration with dual polarized antenna..............................................119

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TABLES
Table 1.1 - Characteristics of the Gigabit Ethernet optical interface ..................................................................21

Table 1.2 - Cable References for SAGEM-LINK F-H .........................................................................................26
Table 1.3 - SFP module references for SAGEM-LINK F-H ................................................................................27
Table 3.1 - Default configuration of the alarm relays ..........................................................................................73
Table 5.1 - Meaning of the Wayside alarm .......................................................................................................101
Table 5.2 - Meaning of radio alarms .................................................................................................................101
Table 5.3 - Meaning of Fan and Temperature alarms ......................................................................................102
Table 5.4 - Meaning of Modem alarms .............................................................................................................103
Table 5.5 - Meaning of ODU alarms .................................................................................................................104
Table 5.6 - Meaning of Gigabit Ethernet alarms ...............................................................................................105
Table 5.7 - Meaning of E1 Tributary alarms......................................................................................................105
Table 5.8 - Meaning of External alarms ............................................................................................................105

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1. INSTALLATION
1.1 - INTRODUCTION
This paragraph explains how to install and set up SAGEM-LINK F-H radio links.
The main topics covered are:
Unpacking the Equipment
IDU installation
Antenna installation
ODU installation
IDU to ODU coaxial cable installation
Connecting IDU to external equipment
Powering up the system
1.2 - UNPACKING THE EQUIPMENT

Verify that the items received are compliant with the packing list.
If any part of the equipment is damaged, contact SAGEM Communications for repair or
replacement instructions.
The IDU and ODU are packaged in two separate boxes. In addition, the optional items are
packaged in a separate container.
The IDU box contains the IDU equipped with one or two modems (one for 1+0 systems, two for
1+1 systems), the power supply cable and a CD-ROM including the user manual and the Pilot
software.
The ODU box contains the ODU only.
Whenever possible, save case and shipping material, in case the equipment has to be returned.

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1.3 - IDU INSTALLATION

To install the IDU in a 19-inch rack:
Attach the IDU in the 19-inch rack using 6x12 stainless steel hex screws. This attachment grounds
the IDU to the earth.
Faston socket
Figure 1.1 - IDU installation
An additional grounding is possible by the use of a Faston plug (left side of the IDU). Use a 6 mm2
section yellow/green cable (minimum length required).
Note: When more than one IDU are to be mounted in the rack, it is recommended to keep a gap of 1
unit between two IDUs.
1.4 - ANTENNA INSTALLATION

Three types of antenna are available for SAGEM-LINK F-H radios:
Integrated antenna with SAGEM-LINK F-H mechanical interface (0.3 m, 0.6 m, 0.9 m, 1.2 m
or 1.8 m diameter). The ODU is directly attached on the antenna using latches. In 1+1
configuration, a coupler can be attached directly to the integrated antenna, the ODUs being
attached in the same way on the coupler.
External antenna with standard rectangular waveguide interface, which is connected to the
SAGEM-LINK F-H ODU with a flex guide.
External dual polarized antenna (frequency diversity configuration) connected by flex guides to
two ODUs.
Antennas models depend on the frequency bands:

6 GHz (6L) 5.9 - 6.4 GHz
6 GHz (6H) 6.4 - 7.1 GHz
7 GHz 7.1 - 7.7 GHz
8 GHz 7.7 - 8.5 GHz
11 GHz 10.7 - 11.7 GHz
13 GHz 12.75 - 13.25 GHz
15 GHz 14.4 - 15.35 GHz
18 GHz 17.7 - 19.7 GHz
23 GHz 21.2 - 23.6 GHz
26 GHz 24.5 - 26.5 GHz
32 GHz 31.8 - 33.4 GHz
38 GHz 37 - 39.5 GHz

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Alternative antennas to those specified by Sagem Communications may be used, but they must meet
the following requirements:
Minimum gain to achieve adequate link margin,

Radiation Pattern Envelope compliant to the network and country regulations
Mechanical characteristics to meet specific site requirements (wind and frost resistance)
Note:
With some antennas, a pressurizing system is required. It is essential to observe the

manufacturer's recommendations:
y installation and connection of a pressurizing system if the antenna is connected to the ODU
with a waveguide;
y
use pressurization windows and seals to protect waveguide connections.
1.4.1 - Antenna mount

In most cases, the antenna mounts consist of tubular poles (diameter 88.9 to 114 mm).
If the antenna is installed on towers using another type of structure (e.g., square-section tower),
special mounting kits must be used for this support.
The following precautions must always be taken:
- Allow enough clearance (10) about the alignment axis. Leave also adequate space around
the ODU to allow easy mounting/dismantling.
- Make sure that nothing obstructs the link between the two antennas, even partially,
- Install a lightning rod (Franklin) and earthing.
Note: If there is an existing lightning rod, make sure that the ODU installation site is covered
by the lightning protection cone.
- Misalignment under extreme weather conditions must not exceed 20 min angle in elevation
and azimuth.
The antenna mount may be secured in different ways depending on the antenna installation site
type and environment:
- Mounting pole secured to the HEA section with back-plates or clips each side of the HRA
section,
- Mounting pole secured to a concrete base plate with threaded rods embedded in the base.
- Wall-mounted staff (attached using dowels or back-plates with threaded rods),
- Antenna mount secured directly to a tower tube (diameter 88.9 or 114 mm).
1.4.2 - Antenna Installation

Refer to the antenna manufacturer's instructions.

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1.5 - ODU INSTALLATION

Depending on the configuration and on the antenna type, there are several ODU mounting
possibilities:
1.5.1 - 1+0 Configuration with integrated antenna

The ODU is directly attached to the antenna with 4 latches. It is connected to the IDU by a single
coaxial cable terminated with N connectors.
Figure 1.2 - ODU SAGEM-LINK F-H with integrated antenna
Setting the polarization:

For antennas with a circular waveguide interface (7 GHz, 8 GHz, 32 GHz or 38 GHz), polarization
setting depends only on the ODU position. For vertical polarization, make sure that the arrow on
the ODU cover is vertical, for horizontal polarization, turn the ODU 90 degrees.
Vertical polarization
Horizontal polarization
Figure 1.3 - Polarization setting in 1+0 configuration

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If the integrated antenna has a rectangular waveguide interface (6 GHz, 11 GHz, 13 GHz, 15
GHz, 18 GHz, 23 GHz or 26 GHz), then the choice of polarization depends on the antenna
source position. Note that in this case, the large side of the waveguides, antenna side, and the
ODU must coincide.
For vertical polarization, the large side of the waveguide must be in horizontal position. ODU side,
the arrow at the back of the box must be in vertical position.
For horizontal polarization, the large side of the waveguide must be in vertical position and the
arrow on the ODU must be in horizontal position.
1.5.2 - 1+0 Configuration with pole mount and standard antenna

For standard antennas (i.e. large diameter), the ODU is mounted on a pole with a specific
mounting kit and connected to the antenna with a standard rectangular flex guide.
In this case, polarization depends on the antenna source position (vertical polarization is obtained
when the large side of the antenna waveguide is horizontal).
Figure 1.4 - ODU SAGEM-LINK F-H mounted on pole
1.5.3 - "Hot standby" 1+1 configuration with coupler and integrated antenna
In this configuration, the coupler is attached on the integrated antenna with four latches. Two
ODUs are mounted each side of the coupler with four latches. Depending on the type of coupler,
the ODUs are mounted differently. Refer to the instructions marked on the coupler.
Each ODU is connected to its modem by a coaxial cable.
As in most cases the coupler is not symmetrical, it is important to identify which ODU is
connected to the main position, and which ODU is connected to protection (standby) position.
The main and standby ODU positions are indicated on the coupler.

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Whatever the polarization, the coupler is always mounted in the same position (the ODUs must
be vertical).
The IDU has two modems connected to ODUs operating at the same frequency. The standby
transmitter is configured automatically by the software in "Mute" position.
Figure 1.5 - SAGEM-LINK F-H 1+1 configuration with coupler and integrated antenna
Vertical polarization
Horizontal polarization
Figure 1.6 - Polarization setting on 1+1 coupler
1.5.4 - 1+1 hot standby configuration with remote mounted coupler and standard
antenna
The coupler is attached on the remote mount and connected to the standard antenna by a
rectangular flex waveguide.
The two ODUs are mounted vertically each side of the coupler, in compliance with the
instructions shown on the coupler. Each ODU is connected to its modem with a coaxial cable.
Polarization setting is done antenna side.

Page 15/139
It is also necessary to identify ODU cables (Main or Standby) with labels.

1.5.5 - 1+1 space diversity configuration with 2 antennas

This configuration is similar to "hot standby" except that the ODUs are not coupled to the same
antenna: they are located at different positions, each connected to its own antenna.
This configuration is possible with integrated or standard antennas.
1.5.6 - 1+1 frequency diversity configuration with remote mounts and dual
polarized antenna
In this configuration, each ODU is remote mounted on a pole and connected to an antenna
access with a flex guide. It is important to identify the cables of the ODU mounted in vertical
polarization (main) and that mounted in horizontal polarization (standby).
The IDU has two modems connected to ODUs operating at the two different frequencies. The two
transmitters transmit permanently.
1.6 - INSTALLING THE IDU TO ODU COAXIAL CABLE

Two types of cable are recommended: RG8/X (1/4") for lengths less than or equal to 80 m, and
RG8/U (3/8") for length less than or equal to 230 m. Andrew LDF4-50A cable can be used for
lengths up to 600 m. Other cables may be used, but must be compatible as regards outdoor use
(resistance to UV), losses, shielding (double or triple braid) and characteristics impedance (50
Ohm, N male straight connectors at each end).
Only connectors recommended by the cable manufacturer should be used. These connectors
must be assembled in compliance with the manufacturer's recommendations.
Since the Modem ODU access is a TNC type connector, an optional RG223/U Type stub cable
equipped with a 50 ohm angled male TNC connector at one end and a 50 ohm straight female N
connector at the other must be inserted between the cable connecting the ODU and the modem;
this cable can be ordered from SAGEM Communications (see Table 1.2 - Cable References for
SAGEM-LINK F-H).
Self-vulcanizing tape is wound around the connectors to make them water-tight.
Note: Cables must be installed in compliance with the national and local regulations of the
installation site.
Special precautions are necessary when installing cables to prevent possible damage by
lightning (regular grounding).
In 1+1 configuration, it is important to distinguish between the cable connected to the main ODU
and that connected to the standby ODU. If the cables are not labelled, it is necessary to perform a
resistance check to identify each cable.

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Disconnect the cable IDU side and short circuit the connector main ODU side (the standby ODU
connector being in open circuit). Measure the resistance of the two cables IDU side using a
multimeter. The cable to be connected on the main ODU is that with the lower resistance (now
identify the cables ODU and IDU side with a label, sticker, etc.).
Before reconnecting the IDU cables, disconnect the short circuit ODU side. Clean the connectors
if necessary and connect the cables on each ODU.
Cable Grounding
Good lightning protection is provided by grounding the antenna cable at several points. A cable
grounding kit is available on option.
The number of grounding points required mainly depends on the cable length.
Good protection is achieved with:
A grounding kit on the cable as close as possible to the ODU
A grounding kit on the cable at the building entrance
A grounding kit on the cable at the bottom of the pylon
A grounding kit every 50 meters
1.7 - CONNECTING THE IDU TO EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT

1.7.1 - Front panel access
All IDU accesses are located on the front panel:
Interface connector for
2Mbit/s extension
2Mbit/s optional accesses
Trib 1-8
Trib 9-16
PC serial port
-48 V input
Wayside
channel
Alarms
Inputs/Outputs
Giga Ethernet access

Fans
Ethernet
management ports
Figure 1.7 - Front panel of the SAGEM-LINK F-H IDU in 1+0 configuration
Standby modem
Green Power LED
On/off switch
To ODU2
To ODU1
Main modem
Figure 1.8 - Front panel of the SAGEM-LINK F-H IDU in 1+1 configuration

Page 17/139
"POWER" access 3-pin connector: -48 V power supply input (voltage between -39 VDC and -59
VDC),
"Serial" (PC) access 9-pin DB connector: serial management access for connection to a PC. This
access is used to consult or change the IP address of the Ethernet Mgmt ports and the equipment
virtual IP address.
"Alarms IN/OUT" access high density 15-pin DB connector: includes the 5 external alarm inputs
and the 3 programmable relay outputs.
Four Ethernet ports RJ 45 connectors:
1 "Protect" port reserved for future external IDU protection.
1 "Wayside" 10/100BaseT port: auxiliary channel
2 x 10/100BaseT ports dedicated to network management "Mgmt1" and "Mgmt2"
Four Gigabit Ethernet ports "GbE1", "GbE2", "GbE3", "GbE4: these ports receive optical SFP
(LC/PC connector) or electrical (RJ45 connector) modules.
These modules can be 1000BaseSX (multimode optical), 1000BaseLX (single-mode optical) or
10/100/1000BaseT (electrical)
Each Gigabit Ethernet port is configured independently: one port can be configured with an
electrical module, another with an optical module. Note that the remote terminal ports are
configured independently from those of the local terminal.
Note: at release R1, only the two Gigabit Ethernet ports on the left will be used.
2Mbit/s optional ports "TRIB 1-8" and "TRIB 9-16" G703 44-pin DB connector: configurable by
software either in 75 coaxial mode or in 120 balanced mode.
Configuration can be carried out by connector.
1 or 2 "ODU" ports TNC connector: connection with the ODU.
One ground connection (male "Faston" connector).
1.7.2 - Description of accesses and connectors

1.7.2.1 "POWER" access 3-pin connector
Power connection is via a WAGO 3-pin male connector with the following pinout.
3
-48 V
Pin
1
2
3
0V
Signal name
N48V
OB
GND
1
Ground
Meaning
-48 V DC
0 Volt (also connected to GND)
Ground
Figure 1.9 - "POWER" connector pinout

Page 18/139
1.7.2.2 "Serial" (PC) access 9-pin DB connector

The connector pinout is as follows:
9
Ground
Output
Input
Figure 1.10 - "Serial" connector pinout

1.7.2.3 "Alarms in/out" access High density 15-pin DB connector
This connector allows access to:
3 configurable relay outputs: these alarms are managed by the Pilot software. The electrical
interface for each relay is given below:
Normally Open
Normally Closed
Common
Figure 1.11 - Relay output electrical interface

The 3 relay contacts are available. These contacts can be assigned either to internal alarms of
the equipment, external alarms, or a combination of the two.
The alarm state corresponds to the relay in standby position (normally closed).
5 external alarms (inputs)

Open: no alarm if configured in normal position (N)
Closed: alarm if confifgured in normal position (N)
Open: alarm if configured in invert position (I)
Closed: No alarm if configured in invert position (I)
EXT IN
SAGEM-LINK HC
10 k
Photocoupler
GND
5 external inputs
-48V
Figure 1.12 - External alarm electrical interface

Page 19/139
The alarm connector pinout is given below.
10
15
Pin
11
Signal
Description
EXT IN1
External alarm input #1
EXT IN2
EXT IN3
EXT IN4
EXT IN5
RELAY 3C
Relay #3 Common
RELAY 3NO
Relay #3 Normally Open
RELAY 2NC
Relay #2 Normally Closed
GND
Ground
10
RELAY 1NC
11
RELAY 3NC
12
RELAY 2C
Relay #2 Common
13
RELAY 2NO
14
RELAY 1C
Relay #1 Common
15
RELAY 1NO
Figure 1.13 - "Alarm IN/OUT" connector pinout
1.7.2.4 "Mgmt" and "Wayside" Ethernet ports

RJ 45 connectors are used for Ethernet type signals.
The ports "Mgmt1" and "Mgmt2" are part of an internal hub, and can be connected to the Ethernet port
of the PC, to another IDU or to an SNMP manager.
The 3 connectors have the same pinout (Ethernet standard):

Page 20/139
Pin
I/O
Name
Meaning
RXETHP
Receive Ethernet + wire
RXETHN
Receive Ethernet - wire
TXETHP
Transmit Ethernet + wire
NC
Not Connected
NC
Not Connected
TXETHN
Transmit Ethernet - wire
NC
Not Connected
NC
Not Connected
Figure 1.14 - Ethernet port pinout
Each connector has two LEDs:

- a green LED on the left: indicates Ethernet signal activity at the input. If this LED is not lit permanently,
it means that the cable is not correctly connected to the port, or that the equipment connected to the
SAGEM-LINK F-H does not work.
- an orange LED on the right: indicates a 100BaseT transmission (10BaseT when the LED is off)
1.7.2.5 Gigabit Ethernet ports "GbE1" to "GbE4"

The IDU has four Gigabit Ethernet interfaces on the front panel; only the two ports on the left are used
at release R1.
These ports can receive:
- SFP optical modules (Small Form Factor Pluggable Transceiver MultiSource Agreement 14 Sept
2000).
Interfaces
Interface
Standard
Wavelength
Speed
Transmitted power
10 m fibre
50 m fibre
62.5 m fibre
Sensitivity at 10-10
Max. permitted
power
Typical range
10 m fibre
50 m fibre
62.5 m fibre
Connector
SX
LX
Multimode
IEEE 802.3z
Single-mode
770 - 860 nm
1270 1355 nm
1250 Mbit/s
100 ppm
1250 Mbit/s
100 ppm
-9.5 dBm min

-9.5 dBm min
IEEE 802.3z
-11 dBm min

-11.5 dBm min
-11.5 dBm min
-17 dBm
-19 dBm
0 dBm
-3 dBm
500 m min
220 m min
5000 m min
550 m min
550 m min
LC/PC
LC/PC
Table 1.1 - Characteristics of the Gigabit Ethernet optical interface

Page 21/139
- SFP electrical modules with the following characteristics:

Speed
10, 100, or 1000 Mbit/s
Standard
IEEE 802.3
Maximum cable attenuation
100 m UTP or STP Category 5 Gigabit Ethernet

compatible
Connector
RJ45
A "GbE Lnk/Act" LED corresponds to each port:

LED off: link down
Green LED lit permanently: link up
Green LED flashing: traffic indicator, flashes for each GE frame
Orange LED lit: collision
1.7.2.6 G703 2 Mbit/s access - 44-pin DB connectors

The sixteen 2 Mbit/s accesses are available on the two 44-pin DB connectors.
These interfaces are designed to operate in 120 ohm balanced or 75 ohm unbalanced. To operate in 75
ohm, the signals corresponding to the negative polarities (- wire) are connected to the ground by the
connector of the cable.
The pinout of the 44-pin DB connectors is given below (view of the IDU front panel)
15
30
16
44
31

Page 22/139
Pin N
Channel
16
31
1
17
32
2
18
33
3
19
34
4
20
35
5
21
36
6
22
37
7
23
38
8
24
39
9
25
40
10
26
41
11
27
42
12
28
43
13
29
44
14
30
15
Name
GND
TRIB_IN_01N
TRIB_IN_01P
TRIB_OUT_01N
TRIB_OUT_01P
TRIB_IN_02N
TRIB_IN_02P
TRIB_OUT_02N
TRIB_OUT_02P
TRIB_IN_03N
TRIB_IN_03P
TRIB_OUT_03N
TRIB_OUT_03P
TRIB_IN_04N
TRIB_IN_04P
TRIB_OUT_04N
TRIB_OUT_04P
TRIB_IN_05N
TRIB_IN_05P
TRIB_OUT_05N
TRIB_OUT_05P
TRIB_IN_06N
TRIB_IN_06P
TRIB_OUT_06N
TRIB_OUT_06P
TRIB_IN_07N
TRIB_IN_07P
TRIB_OUT_07N
TRIB_OUT_07P
TRIB_IN_08N
TRIB_IN_08P
TRIB_OUT_08N
TRIB_OUT_08P
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
Meaning
Ground
Tributary input No. 1 negative polarity
Tributary input No. 1 positive polarity
Tributary output No. 1 negative polarity
Tributary output No. 1 positive polarity
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Figure 1.15 - TRIB 1-8 connector pinout

Page 23/139
Pin N
Channel
16
31
1
17
32
2
18
33
10
3
19
34
4
11
20
35
5
12
21
36
6
22
37
13
7
23
38
8
14
24
39
15
9
25
40
10
26
41
11
27
42
12
28
43
13
29
44
14
30
15
16
Name
Meaning
GND
TRIB_IN_09N
TRIB_IN_09P
TRIB_OUT_09N
TRIB_OUT_09P
TRIB_IN_10N
TRIB_IN_10P
TRIB_OUT_10N
TRIB_OUT_10P
TRIB_IN_11N
TRIB_IN_11P
TRIB_OUT_11N
TRIB_OUT_11P
TRIB_IN_12N
TRIB_IN_12P
TRIB_OUT_12N
TRIB_OUT_12P
TRIB_IN_13N
TRIB_IN_13P
TRIB_OUT_13N
TRIB_OUT_13P
TRIB_IN_14N
TRIB_IN_14P
TRIB_OUT_14N
TRIB_OUT_14P
TRIB_IN_15N
Ground
TRIB_IN_15P
TRIB_OUT_15N
TRIB_OUT_15P
TRIB_IN_16N
TRIB_IN_16P
TRIB_OUT_16N
TRIB_OUT_16P
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND

Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Figure 1.16 - TRIB 9-16 connector pinout

Page 24/139
1.7.3 - Cable References for SAGEM-LINK F-H

The cables which may be connected to the IDU front panel are listed below:
2 Mbit/s cable
(Balanced or unbalanced)
(12 to 17)
To distribution
panel
Vers PC
To -48 V
power supply
Optical fiber (8 to 11)

or Ethernet cable (5)
To management network or
other equipment
management access
To distribution
panel
To ODU
To customer
Ethernet
IDU ODU cable (7)
To auxiliary Ethernet
Straight or crossed RJ45

Ethernet cables (3 or 4)
Figure 1.17 - Cables for a terminal station
A relay station consists of two terminals connected "back to back". Typical wiring of this configuration is given
below:
2 Mbit/s channel transfer
18
Optical fiber or Giga Ethernet cable

Ethernet crossed or straight cables
Figure 1.18 - Cables for a relay station

Page 25/139
Figure
N
Drawing N
3000277080
- Power cable
55050156EA
- 9-pin sub-D serial cable (PC)
Designation
- Crossed ETHERNET cable

(NMI/NMI transfer or management)
- ETHERNET straight cable
(NMI/NMI transfer or management)
- GIGA ETHERNET straight cable

(for electrical SFP module)
3000279379
3000281884
251559356EA
- Alarm cable to distribution panel

(DB15HD)
- IDU-ODU cable TNC angled male/N straight female
- Singe-mode optical jumper

LC-PC/LC-PC
251454275EA
- Singe-mode optical jumper

LC-PC/SC-PC
251615886EA
10
- Multimode optical jumper

LC-PC/LC-PC
252064893EA
11
- Multimode optical jumper

LC-PC/SC-PC
12
3000279375
-Half 2 Mbit/s tributary120 In/Out cable
13
3000279376
- 2 Mbit/s tributary 75 In/Out cable

DB44HD BNC-F
14
3000279377

DB44HD BNC-M
15
3000301874

DB44-1,6/5,6 6F-5M
16
3000301875

DB44-1,6/5,6 6M-5M
17
3000301877

DB44 LIBRE-5M
18
3000279382
- Crossed 2 Mbit/s transfer cable
Length
Sagem P/N
2.5 m
5m
12 m
25 m
1.5 m
3m
1.5 m
3m
1.5 m
3m
2.5 m
5m
12 m
25 m
2.5 m
5m
12 m
25 m
1m
2.5 m
5m
10 m
20 m
2.5 m
5m
10 m
20 m
2.5 m
5m
10 m
20 m
2.5 m
5m
10 m
20 m
2.5 m
5m
12 m
25 m
2.5 m
5m
12 m
25 m
2.5 m
5m
12 m
25 m
2.5 m
5m
12 m
25 m
2.5 m
5m
12 m
25 m
2.5 m
5m
12 m
25 m
2.5 m
252885333
252829314
252885346
252885354
55670223
55670224
55671323
55671324
55671321
55671322
Table 1.2 - Cable References for SAGEM-LINK F-H

Page 26/139
Off-the-shelf
cable
252867400
252577720
252867413
252577738
252890368
251559377
251559504
251559517
251559567
251454262
251454283
251454296
251454410
251616049
251616060
251616078
251616099
252064934
252064947
252064955
252064989
252867083
252867096
252867306
252867314
252867327
252867335
252867348
252867356
252867369
252867377
252867380
252867398
253051829
253021238
253021832
253051840
253051853
253021241
253021861
253051874
253051882
253021262
253021902
253051915
252867877
1.7.4 - Module references for SAGEM-LINK F-H

Designation
Sagem P/N
SFP Module GE SX
253 108 813
SFP Module GE LX
253 108 826
GE Electrical SFP Module

(10/100/1000BaseT)
253 108 834
Table 1.3 - SFP module references for SAGEM-LINK F-H
1.8 - POWERING UP THE SYSTEM

Before powering up the terminal, check that:
the equipment has not been damaged during installation

the equipment has been assembled correctly
in 1+1 each modem is connected to the corresponding ODU
the antenna polarization is correct
the IDUs, ODUs and connecting cables have been grounded
Standby modem
Green Power LED
On/Off switch
DC Power ln
Main modem
To ODU2
To ODU1
Fans
Figure 1.19 - SAGEM-LINK F-H 1+1 IDU
the power supply voltage is within the range: -39 V to -59 V (-48 V nominal). Measure the
voltage (polarity and amplitude) on the cable plug before plugging it in the IDU. Only
negative DC voltage must be used. The power supply connector pinout is given below.

Page 27/139
Serial
POWER
Trib exte
ALARMS IN/OUT
PRO1
Ground
(0 VDC)
-48VDC
Ground
Figure 1.20 - IDU power supply connector
After checking, plug the DC connector into the IDU. If the terminal is a 1+0 system, switch on the
terminal by setting the switch on the modem to ON. If the terminal is a 1+1 system, set the switch on
the second modem to ON as well.
The green "Power" LED(s) on the front panel(s) of the modem(s) should be lit.
Measure voltage at the input of each terminal and record the values on the Commissioning Form at
the end of paragraph 2.

Page 28/139
2. COMMISSIONING CONFIGURATION AND TESTS

2.1 - INTRODUCTION
This paragraph describes a preliminary configuration of a SAGEM-LINK F-H, its commissioning and
how to verify correct operation after installation.
The equipment is commissioned and operated from a PC equipped with VT100 emulation and the
Pilot Software.
Configuration required
The minimum configuration proposed for the operating PC is as follows:
OS: Windows XP or Windows Vista
Pentium 4 or equivalent, frequency: 1 GHz minimum
RAM: 256 Mbytes (2 Gbytes for Vista)
50 Mbytes available on hard disk
CD-ROM drive
10/100BaseT Ethernet port
Serial port (or USB port + external USB/series adapter)
SVGA screen, minimum resolution 600 x 800 (minimum 16 colours)
Windows hyperterminal
Pilot software
2.2 - CONFIGURING EQUIPMENT IP ADDRESSES

Connect the IDU serial port to a serial port on the PC with an RS-232 cable.
Run Windows HyperTerminal: "Start/Programs/Accessories/Communications/HyperTerminal".
Enter a name in the window which is displayed (e.g. SAGEM-LINK F-H), choose an icon for the
connection then validate.
In the next window choose the PC "COM" port which is connected to the equipment then validate.
In the next window, set the following parameters:
Bits per second: 19200
Data bits: 8
Parity: none
Stop bits: 1
Flow control: none
Validate the settings and save the connection (Save command in the application File menu). The next
you run Hyperterminal, simply choose the connection icon to connect to the equipment.
Note: By default, the password is empty on first commissioning.

Page 29/139
Validate, the following window appears:
To select a command, type the command number in the text zone "Choice ?" and press "ENTER" to
validate.
Choice "1": Configuration of the equipment IP address.
The default IP address is 192.168.001.002.

Enter the required IP address, keeping in mind that it must be different from that of the other
equipment addresses and must be defined in a subnet different from that of the Ethernet interface.
The IP address of the remote equipment will belong to the same network.
Example: if the IP address of the local equipment is 192.168.113.141, that of the remote equipment
will be 192.168.113.xxx with xxx not equal to 141.

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You are prompted to reboot the equipment. You can reboot later, without affecting the traffic, after
entering the settings.
Error message "Equipment address is mandatory": you must enter the equipment address
Choice "2": default gateway configuration
The default Gateway IP address is 000.000.000.000.

You are prompted to reboot the equipment. You can reboot later, without affecting the traffic, after
entering the settings.
Choice "3": Ethernet interface configuration.
The Ethernet interface characteristics are displayed and can be modified:

"Interface State": use of the interface: 0 (Interface off) or 1 (Interface on).
"IP Address"
"Subnet mask"
"Route Protocol": 0 (None), 1 (RIP) or 2 (OSPF)

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The IP address of the Ethernet interface for the equipment connected to the
management PC must belong to the same network and have the same subnet mask as the PC
IP address.
The IP address of the Ethernet interface for the remote equipment must belong to a different
network.
Example:
management equipment address: 135.010.115.015 with a subnet mask of

255.255.255.0
The PC address must be 135.010.115.xxx with xxx not equal to 0, 255 or 015.
The address of the remote equipment must belong to another network, e.g.
10.142.113.150.
These management Ethernet interfaces are available on the equipment accesses "Mgmt1" and
"Mgmt2".
You are prompted to reboot the equipment. You can reboot later, without affecting the traffic, after entering
the settings.
Choice "4": REBOOT the equipment.
This command reboots the application immediately, restarting with the settings already stored in the
equipment.
Reboot takes place without affecting the traffic.
Choice "5": Logout
Setting finished, this command closes the current session.
The session is closed automatically after several minutes with no activity (delay configurable from the
manager).
Choice "6": Ping.
"IP Address": choice of IP address of the equipment you want to reach.

Return delay in ms.
NOTE: The Ping command is used to check the accessibility and return path from the remote equipment,
testing both the interface address and the equipment address. If the address of the port sending the Ping
command is different from the equipment address, two commands are transmitted.

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Choice "7": Trace route.
"IP Address": choice of IP address of the equipment you want to reach.
The screen displays the management routes already defined with their characteristics:
Hops: 1, 2, 3 Path to move from one machine to another.
IP address: IP address of the recipient (equipment or subnet).
Delay (ms): return time.
Unit. size: Maximum size of the IP packet that can reach the remote equipment.
Choice "8": Factory settings
This command is used to restore the default factory settings.

Note: this command is only available from release R1.2
These settings will also be applied on the remote equipment, making sure that:
- the IP address of the remote equipment is in the same network as that of the local equipment (not
mandatory but recommended)
- the IP address of the Ethernet interface for the remote equipment does not belong to the same network
as that of the local equipment.

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The principle of equipment IP addressing is described in paragraph 4.6.1 -. Depending on the software
release, the routing tables may be static (R1.1) or dynamic (R1.2 and higher). In this case, the RIP
and OSPF protocols can be implemented in order to simplify network management configuration.
2.3 - PILOT SOFTWARE AND IP CONNECTIVITY

2.3.1 - Installing the Pilot software
The Pilot allows the user to:
View local and remote terminal configurations
Set and change parameters on local and remote terminals
Monitor RSL, BER and alarms
Download and activate a new software version
Perform installation and maintenance operations
Configure the network management interface
Insert the Pilot software CD-ROM into the drive. The installation software runs automatically if the
drive has been configured in "Autorun" mode.
Otherwise, run Windows explorer and double click on "setup.exe".
Once the software is installed, double click on the Pilot icon

The following window appears:
The Pilot software is specific to this version of SAGEM-LINK and is not compatible with
the previous versions.

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2.3.2 - IP connectivity
Connect an RJ45 Ethernet crossed cable between access "Mgmt1" or "Mgmt2" of the local IDU and
the management network.
Before starting a Pilot session, check the connectivity between the PC and the local IDU.
Check that the IP address of the management PC belongs to the same network as that of the local
IDU Ethernet interface, then check the connectivity with a ping of the IDU Ethernet address from the
Windows DOS command prompt.
Declare the route to reach the local IDU equipment IP address, then check the connectivity by pinging
this address.

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2.3.3 - Starting a Pilot session

After checking the connectivity, start a Pilot session from the Session/Open session menu
The local IDU address is entered in the following window
Click on Add to enter the local IDU address
Click on OK

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Double click on the IDU address to start the Pilot session; by default, the main Pilot screen is displayed in
"View Only" mode.
Click here to log in
View Only: read only mode

Click on the "Login" button to enter the default password: "2345" for a "Super User" level.
2.4 - LINK PRELIMINARY CONFIGURATION

2.4.1 - Setting the parameters of each IDU
The preliminary configuration of each IDU must be carried out separately at each end of the link. Once
the link is established, virtually all the parameters can be checked from the local terminal.
The parameters of the local and remote terminals must be compatible.
In order of priority, the first essential parameters to configure before establishing the link are for each
IDU:
Channel transmit frequency
Modulation type, radio channel and capacity
Link ID code
Transmission power; the Automatic Transmit Power Control (ATPC) function must be inhibited
at this stage ("OFF" position on the Pilot screen)
Note: When powering up for the first time (factory output setting), the transmitter is in "MUTE" position,
in order to avoid transmitting signals at a frequency which could disturb neighbouring links.
The transmitter should be kept in mute position until the transmit frequency, modulation and capacity
are properly configured.
When the link is not established, the Pilot screen indicates "NO REMOTE RADIO" on the right side of
the screen (see below).

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IDU Equipment IP address
This screen will display the local terminal parameters on the left of the screen and the remote terminal
parameters on the right when the link is established.
The radio channel, modulation, capacity, Ethernet bandwidth and interleaver status are displayed at
the top of the screen. The confirm/cancel modification request is also displayed in this bar: "Confirm"
or "Cancel".
The IDU part of the screen is used to define the site name, configuration type, link ID code and to
display the bit error rate (BER) for a given counting period (1 min, 15 min or 24 h).
The Channel 1 part indicates the received signal level and the reception BER; it is used to configure
the transmit frequency and transmit power values, ATPC activation and Mute function.
The equipment LEDs and the 3 programmable relays status are also displayed on the Pilot. In
addition, the "Shelf view" button is used to display the front panel of the equipment managed.
If you are logged on as a "Super User", you can change the terminal configuration with the buttons.
Each button provides access to a specific parameter. Note that only one change at a time is allowed.
With the transmitter still in "Mute" and the ATPC "OFF", configure the following parameters:
Channel transmit frequency

Move the cursor along the Tx Freq rule
, or click on the left or right button, then
validate by clicking on "Confirm" in the top toolbar.
Use the arrows to change the frequency in steps of 250 kHz. Moving the cursor in the middle
changes the frequency in steps of 7 MHz.
Modulation, radio channel and capacity parameters

Double click on the top bar
, the following screen is
displayed

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Choose the parameters according to the choices available for the link (following table) then
validate with "Apply".
Modulation
Radio channel
128 QAM
28 MHz (rate150 Mbit/s)
0, 2, 4, 8 or 16 E1
56 MHz (rate 300 Mbit/s)
0, 4, 8 or 16 E1
0, 2, 4, 8 or 16 E1
0, 2, 4, 8 or 16 E1
0, 2, 4, 8 or 16 E1
0, 2, 4, 8 or 16 E1
16 QAM
QPSK
E1 optional
The "Interleaver" configuration is described in 3.8 -.
Link ID
The link ID code is used to avoid demodulating data from another neighbouring link using the
same frequency which could disturb the receiver. Link ID Codes of the local and remote
terminals must be the same. This code consists of a number from 1 to 255 chosen by the
customer.
Transmit power
The transmitter's "Mute" position is set to "OFF".
Adjust the transmit power value as planned in the design calculation, keeping ATPC "OFF".
, or click on the left or right button, then
Move the cursor along the Tx Power rule
validate.
Use the arrows to change the power in steps of 0.5 dB. Moving the cursor in the middle
changes the power in steps of 2.5 dB.
Important: To avoid saturating the transmitter, the Pilot software automatically prevents
power values greater than the maximum allowed for the current modulation. Refer to the
values in APPENDIX 1 Transmission characteristics .
The local terminal is now correctly configured. Repeat the procedure for the remote terminal in order
to establish the link.
2.4.2 - Antenna alignment

Antenna alignment is performed with both terminals operating, in normal weather conditions. The
received signal level (RSL) can be checked using the voltage available on the ODU BNC
connector.
A typical curve of RSL voltage against RSL at ODU input is given below. The RSL voltage is
directly proportional to the RSL expressed in dBm.

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RSL voltage
5V
4.5 V
4V
3V
2V
1V
0.5 V
RSL
(ODU input)
-90 dBm
-80 dBm
-70 dBm
-60 dBm
-50 dBm
-40 dBm
-30 dBm
-20 dBm
Figure 2.1 - SAGEM-LINK F-H ODU RSL voltage

Note: RSL is measured at ODU antenna port. For 1+1 configurations involving a coupler, the
coupler losses must be taken into account to determine the RSL at antenna access.
Optimum alignment is achieved when main antenna lobe is aligned with the remote antenna.
During alignment, it is important to distinguish between the main lobe and the side lobes by
rotating the antenna around the maximum RSL value. Note that there is around 25 dB difference
between side lobes and main lobes (i.e. about 1.5 V on the RSL voltage).
Good alignment
Bad alignment
Figure 2.2 - Antenna alignment

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The expected RSL was determined during the link budget calculation. This level depends on the
power of the remote terminal, the frequency, the antennas gain and the hop length.
Antenna alignment is carried out on each antenna using the following procedure:
1- Check that the remote terminal transmitter is on, with the planned parameters (frequency,
power, speed, modulation). Check that the ATCP is off and that the remote terminal power is
such that the RSL does not exceed 20 dBm.
2- Remove the cap on the ODU BNC connector and connect a voltmeter.
3- Slowly rotate the antenna in the azimuth direction (horizontal) and find the maximum voltage.
If the voltage is around 4.5 V, reduce the remote transmit power to avoid saturation.
4- Slowly rotate the antenna in the elevation direction (vertical) and find the maximum voltage.
Record the measured voltage.
5- When the maximum voltage has been found, tighten all the bolts. Check that the voltage has
not changed after tightening. Replace the protective cap on the BNC connector.
6- Compare the RSL obtained with the expected RSL. If the difference between the two values
exceeds 5 dB, readjust antenna alignment and polarization setting and check that there are
no obstacles on the radio path.
In principle, if the parameters have been entered correctly and if the antennas have been aligned
correctly, the link should be established (no screen with "NO REMOTE RADIO" message) and
the main Pilot screen should display the remote terminal parameters.
In 1+0 and 1+1 configuration, the typical screens are as follows:
Receive signal levels should be similar on both ends of the link (same transmit power).
Figure 2.3 - Main Pilot Screen for a 1+0 configuration
Note: If the parameters of the two terminals are correct, and if the main Pilot screen displays "NO
REMOTE RADIO", the antennas will probably have to be realigned.

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Figure 2.4 - Main Pilot Screen for a 1+1 configuration

Note: There may still be some alarms at this stage.
In case of "GE" or "tributary" alarm, check the access configuration and connections.
If there are other alarms, or if the link does not work, refer to the troubleshooting paragraph ( 5 in this
manual)
Note any discrepancies in the Commissioning Form at the end of paragraph 2.
2.5 - TESTS AND MEASUREMENTS REQUIRED

After installing and setting the link, check correct operation by performing the following tests and
measurements:
Frequency Scan at ODU input

Received Signal Level
Gigabit Ethernet transmission test
2 Mbit/s channel test (optional)
Wayside access test (optional)
Alarm In/Out test (optional)
1+1 switching check (optional)
BER measurement
Measurement equipment required:
Gigabit Ethernet tester

2 Mbit/s bit error rate analyzer (optional)
Digital multimeter
A SAGEM-LINK F-H Commissioning Form is provided at the end of paragraph 2 in order to record
the results of the tests carried out together with any remarks made during installation and
commissioning.

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2.5.1 - Frequency Scan

The Pilot software can be used to take an automatic measurement of the spectrum around the receive
frequency without the need for external instruments. The measurement must be taken locally,
successively at each end of the link.
Measurement is carried out with the local transmitter off (the Pilot software automatically sets the local
transmitter to "mute", to avoid sending signals which could disturb other receivers.
After acquisition, the spectrum is displayed graphically. This measurement reveals the presence of
any interferers. A record of this measurement is stored in the IDU flash memory and can be consulted
afterwards using the Pilot or via the network management.
In order to check interferer level at the received frequency, the remote transmitter must be switched off
during the test.
The "Frequency scan" procedure is described in 4.23 Note in the commissioning form the presence of any interferers at the received frequency as well as
on the adjacent channels (first adjacent and second adjacent).
Important: do not run a frequency scan from a remote site
2.5.2 - Receive signal level

Under normal weather conditions, the receive signal level depends on the following parameters:
Remote Transmit Power (tolerance: 2 dB)
Local and remote antenna gains (tolerance: 1 dB per antenna)
Free space path attenuation depending on hop length and frequency
Coupling and connection losses for a 1+1 system
Compare the actual received signal level displayed on the main screen of the Pilot software, with the
expected signal level:
The following tolerances must be taken into account:
2 dB for the transmit power
1 dB for the gain of each antenna
3 dB for the received level measurement displayed on the Pilot
0.5 dB for 1+1 coupler losses
We see that in the worst case, for a 1+0 type system, the maximum uncertainty is 7 dB (2 1 1
3): In practice, the typical uncertainty to be considered is 5 dB.
So, if the difference between the receive level displayed by the Pilot and the receive level expected by
the link budget calculation is within the tolerance 5 dB, the installation is considered to be correct.
A difference of more than 5 dB, however, indicates a problem such as incorrect antenna alignment,
a propagation problem or bad polarization on one of the two antennas.
First check the antenna alignment and polarization. If the problem remains, refer to the
troubleshooting guide in paragraph 5 and replace the defective element.
Record the ODU RSL values of the link on the commissioning form.

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2.5.3 - Giga Ethernet transmission test

This test is carried out to check for correct transmission of Gigabit Ethernet signals.
The test must be carried out on each port used.
It is used to test Ethernet transmission over the entire link.
A Gigabit Ethernet tester is required to take the measurement. The measurement block diagram is
given below:
Tx / Rx loopback
Gigabit Ethernet
tester
The Gigabit Ethernet tester is connected to a GE port of the local terminal. On the remote terminal, the
corresponding GE output is looped back on the input (by a fibre in case of optical interface or an
"RJ45 plug" in case of electrical interface). The "RJ45 plug" consists in connecting wires 1 and 3
together and wires 2 and 6 together.
The test consists in measuring the throughput according to RFC 2544 for long enough to check the
quality of the link.
The test will be declared positive is no packets are lost and if the throughput measured is not less than
the limit specified. This limit depends mainly on the configuration: modulation, radio band and number
of associated optional E1s.
Choice of transmission configuration
Define the configuration for each end of the link: modulation, radio channel, number of active
E1 tributaries (optional).

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On the local IDU:

The tester must be connected to the GE port to be tested. It is configured as follows:
Number of Gigabit Ethernet ports to be considered: 1

The Ethernet tester is connected to GE port #n of the IDU under test, where n = 1 or 2.
GE port #n of the IDU must be configured in "Enable" mode.
Configure the tester so that it takes into account the type of SFP module installed on the
IDU: electrical or optical. If the operator uses optical SFP modules, auto negotiation
must be activated on the tester.
Define a Unicast flow to be transmitted:

Define the size of this flow. Standard RFC2544 recommends the following sizes: 64,
128, 256, 512, 1024, 1280, 1518 bytes. SAGEM-LINK F-H also supports frame sizes of
up to 1760 bytes. Choose one of these sizes.
Define the test duration.
The throughput defined by standard RFC2544 characterizes the maximum data rate that
can be transmitted without losses. This parameter depends on the transmission
configuration (see table in APPENDIX 2) and the associated Ethernet features (e.g. QoS).
Define a throughput (generally called ILOAD on an Ethernet tester) less than or equal to
the throughput specified for the configuration defined.
On the remote IDU:
Make the physical loopback on GE port #n of the remote equipment.
Choice of Ethernet configuration:

Configure each Ethernet port of the equipment as follows:
QoS mode : "Disable"

Port mode: "Enable" for port #n being tested (local and remote equipment).
Jumbo mode: "Disable".
Configure the interface according to the SFP module type.

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Topology mode : "EPLINE".

Metering : "Disable".
Priority mode : "Port priority".
Check that there are no SFP alarms (GE LEDs green)
Launch the tester script (frame loss test): check that no frames are lost.

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2.5.4 - 2 Mbit/s tributary test (optional)

These tests must be carried out on both terminals of the link. A 2 Mbit/s transmission analyzer is
required, which must be set with the following parameters:
BER test
2 Mbit/s
Internal clock
PRBS: 215-1.
120 Ohm balanced, or 75 Ohm unbalanced interface depending on IDU configuration.
All channels designed to transport traffic must be tested one by one:
Click on one of the "TRIB" connectors Shelf view or use the menu
"Configuration / E1 Tributaries / Local"
Check that the channel under test is configured in normal mode (N), in service (blank
button) and no loopback (blank button).
All other tributaries should be unconnected and configured as inverted (I)
There should be a "tributary" alarm, the "Trib" LED of the equipment and its image on the
Pilot screen must be red.
Connect the transmission analyzer to the 2 Mbit/s input, respecting the impedance selected
in the IDU. The tributary alarm should now be cleared.
Click on the "Loopback" button corresponding to the tributary under test. Select a remote
loopback. See procedure in 3.4 Check on the transmission analyzer that no errors occurred for one minute
When the test is finished, disconnect the cable, change the alarm in invert mode (I) and
remove the remote loopback.
Repeat this test on each 2 Mbit/s channel used on the site.
Record the results on the commissioning form

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2.5.5 - Wayside test (optional)

The same procedure is used to test the Wayside access and the main Gigabit Ethernet accesses.
A 10/100BaseT Ethernet tester is required to perform this test. As when testing the GE ports, make a
physical loopback on the remote terminal RJ45 access by connecting pins 1 and 3 together and 2 and
6 together.
The test consists in checking that the transmission has no losses on this access at the specified
throughput.
Note: The throughout is the same irrespective of the configuration (modulation / radio channel).
Tester configuration:
Number of Ethernet ports to be considered: 1

Configure the tester in 10/100 Mbps auto negotiated mode.
Define a unicast flow of size n bytes. (64 n 1760).
Depending on the size of the Ethernet frame to be transmitted, define an ILOAD less than
or equal to the specified throughput in the following table, e.g.:
For a flow of 64 bytes, the maximum throughput is 1.25 Mb/s.
For a flow of 1518 bytes, the maximum throughput is 1 Mb/s
Throughput
(Mbps)
64
128
Frame size
256
512
1024
1280
1518
1760
1.25
1.05
0.96
0.96
0.95
0.96
0.96
0.96
Configuration common to local and remote equipment:

Check that the Wayside port is "on" (box checked) on both IDUs.

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Check that there are no Wayside alarms on the equipment (Wayside LED green)
Start the test (frame loss): check that no frames are lost.
2.5.6 - Alarm relay test (optional)

SAGEM-LINK F-H can manage 5 local external alarms and 5 remote external alarms (image of the
5 external alarms of the remote IDU).
If some external alarms are to be managed, it is necessary first to configure them (see
3.6 -).
SAGEM-LINK F-H includes 3 fully programmable relay outputs. Internal or external alarms can be
assigned to each relay.
If alarm relays and/or external alarm inputs are used on the site, the tests described below must be
carried out to check correct operation.
These tests must be carried out on each terminal. Before starting the tests, check that no faults are
displayed by the equipment.
It is not possible to simulate all possible alarms without opening the equipment: for example,
simulating a Tx frequency alarm would require opening the ODU and disturbing the transmission
synthesizer phase loop.
However some alarms can be simulated simply, without having to carry out any operations on the
equipment.
2.5.6.1 Simulating an IDU Alarm
An IDU alarm can be easily simulated by entering a wrong Link ID code in the local terminal. This
wrong ID Code generates an IDU alarm, but does not affect the radio transmission. Apply the following
procedure:
Switch off the local terminal power supply and disconnect the coaxial cable to the ODU
Power up the IDU (ODU not connected) and change the Link ID Code of the local terminal
Switch off the power supply of the local terminal and connect the ODU to the IDU
Switch on the IDU Once the IDU is properly initialized an IDU alarm should be displayed:
front panel "idu" LED, and its representation on the Pilot screen must be red.
Once the test is finished, do not forget to put back the correct Link ID code using the same procedure.

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2.5.6.2 Simulating an ODU Alarm

An ODU alarm can be generated by removing the cable to the ODU.
Caution: switch off the power supply before disconnecting the cable.
The equipment "ODU" LED and its image on the Pilot screen must be red.
2.5.6.3 Simulating a Gigabit Ethernet Alarm
Two alarms can be easily obtained:
Take the SFP module out of its housing: an "SFP Presence" alarm is triggered; the equipment "GbE
Lnk/Act" LED goes out, the "GE" LED of the Pilot screen and the "SFP Presence" LED in the alarm
detail becomes red.
Put back the SFP module without the link cable: an "SFP LOS" alarm is triggered; the equipment
"GbE Lnk/Act" LED stays lit green, the "GE" LED of the Pilot screen and the "SFP LOS" LED in the
alarm detail becomes red.
2.5.6.4 Simulating a tributary alarm
A tributary alarm is easily obtained by changing the configuration from normal (N) to invert (I), or vice
versa.
The equipment "trib" LED and its image on the Pilot screen must be red.
When the test is finished, do not forget to restore the initial configuration.
2.5.6.5 Simulating an RSL alarm
First check that the ATPC is OFF.
An RSL alarm can be simulated by reducing the remote terminal power and choosing a suitable RSL
alarm threshold, e.g. -60 dBm.
Decrease the remote transmit power in order to have a receive level below -60 dBm. Take care not to
drop below the link operating threshold, since the link cannot be restored from the local terminal.
The equipment "RSL" LED and its image on the Pilot screen must be red.
When the test is finished, do not forget to restore the initial settings.
2.5.6.6 Testing an external alarm
To simulate a custom alarm, use the Pilot menu Configuration / Alarms / Local - IDU tab.
Depending on the alarm convention, select "N" if a closed loop corresponds to the alarm state, or "I" if
an open loop corresponds to the alarm state.
In order to test a specific external alarm, first disable all other external alarms.
Identify the pin of the 15-pin DB connector corresponding to the alarm input. Assuming that the alarm
is in "N" configuration, connect this pin to ground and observe the changes on the front panel of the
IDU and on the Pilot screens.
The "ext" LED on the IDU front panel and its image on the Pilot screen must be red.
Check that the alarm disappears when the pin is disconnected from the ground.
2.5.6.7 Testing the alarm outputs (relays)
A multimeter is required for this test, to check continuity between the relay contacts.
The 3 contacts of each relay are available on the 15-pin DB connector (see Figure 1.11 and
Figure 1.12)
When the IDU is not powered, NC is connected to the common point of the relay.

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When the IDU is powered and when there is no alarm:

NO is connected to common
NC is in open circuit
When the IDU is powered up and there is an alarm on the relay under test
NC is connected to Common
NO is in open circuit
Simulate various alarms and test the operation of the relays as explained above.
2.5.7 - Testing 1+1 configuration (optional)

1+1 systems require additional tests compared with unprotected systems. These tests are carried out
to check that all parts are operational and that the switching system operates correctly.
These tests must be carried out on both ends of the link and require the presence of personnel in each
station.
In hot standby mode, only one transmitter is active, the other is muted. In frequency diversity mode,
the two transmitters operate permanently, transmitting at two different frequencies, and only the
receivers are switched.
In 1+1 hot standby configuration, since asymmetric couplers are used (6 dB), the default system
configuration is revertive automatic switching.
In this mode, the transmitter and receiver of the main channel are given priority, operation being
switched over to the standby transmitter or receiver in case of fault. When the fault disappears, the
system switches back to the main transmitter or receiver.
In the figures below, the active transmitter and receiver are written in bold.
When the link is in operation and there are no faults, the configuration is as follows:
(note: L = local, R= remote).
Tx Main (L)
Tx Main (R)
Rx Main (L)
Rx Main (R)
Tx Standby (L)
Tx Standby (R)
Rx Standby (L)
Rx Standby (R)
Figure 2.5 - Main local transmitter and receiver active
From the local terminal, connect a BER analyzer on one of the 2 Mbit/s channels and make a remote
loopback for this channel (see procedure in section 3.4 -). If there is no E1 installed, make a Gigabit
Ethernet test as specified in section 2.5.3). Check that there are no errors (or no frame loss) for at
least a minute (nominal RSL conditions, ATPC OFF).
From the local terminal, in "Super User" mode, select menu "Maintenance/Tx/Rx Forcing" to access
the manual switching command (refer to 4.21 -).
Select the standby receiver by clicking on the Rx2 box, and validate.

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Tx Main (L)
Tx Main (R)
Rx Main (L)
Rx Main (R)
Tx Standby (L)
Tx Standby (R)
Rx Standby (L)
Rx Standby (R)
Figure 2.6 - Main local transmitter and local receiver active
Switching between receivers should be error free. There should be no transmission errors for at least
a minute.
From the local terminal, in the same menu, select the standby transmitter by clicking on the "Tx2" box.
A transmit switching causes errors (or frame losses). The number of errors counted by the BER
analyzer should be less than 2 x 10-6.
Tx Main (L)
Tx Main (R)
Rx Main (L)
Rx Main (R)
Tx Standby (L)
Tx Standby (R)
Rx Standby (L)
Rx Standby (R)
Figure 2.7 - Local standby transmitter and receiver active
Clear the counter and check that in this configuration, there is are no transmission errors.
If revertive automatic switching is on, select automatic switching during transmission and reception by
clicking on the "Tx Auto" and "Rx Auto" boxes.
The system should return to the main ODU (transmitter and receiver). Errors are generated in case of
a transmitter switch.
If revertive automatic switching is off, switch on to the main channel manually then click on the "Tx
Auto" and "Rx Auto" boxes.
The system is now in automatic mode, the orange maintenance LED is off.
Use the same procedure from the remote terminal.
2.5.8 - Quality measurement

The link quality can either be measured on a Gigabit Ethernet access or on one or more chained E1
accesses (if the option is installed).
Since the bit error rates on the Gigabit Ethernet train and on the E1s are the same, it is simpler to carry
out this test on an E1 tributary of the option is installed.
The test is either carried out with the arrangement as described in paragraph 2.5.3 - or that described in
paragraph 2.5.4 -.

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For a 1+1 link, only the quality on the main ODUs in automatic switching mode will be tested.
The duration of the BER test depends on the type of network and the criticality of the links:
Generally:
30 minutes for low capacity links (GSM, Wifi, etc.)
24 hours for medium and high capacity links.
Other durations could be considered upon request, but this will require Sagem approval.
2.5.9 - Recording configuration information

The configuration information can be recorded by the Pilot into files. These files must be attached to
the commissioning form
Link configuration information
Open the "File/System Report" menu, the following screen is displayed:

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Check all the boxes and click on "Save As".

Save the file in the PC using a name indicating the local site and the remote site:
"[local site name] [remote site name].txt".
This text file contains information used to configure the local and remote sites, as well as information
regarding the hardware and software versions (serial numbers, manufacturing date, versions, etc.). To
print the file, click on "Print".
Saving local and remote terminal configurations

The configurations can be saved in files on the PC. If the IDU or the ODU is replaced, these files can
be used to reload the configuration quickly.
To configurations are saved via the menu: "File/IDU Configuration/Local or Remote/Save".
Chose a file name indicating the names of the sites on the two ends of the link, e.g.:
"[local site name] [remote site name].sav", for the local terminal
"[remote site name] [local site name].sav", for the remote terminal.
Configurations are loaded via the menu: File/IDU Configuration/Local or Remote/Load.

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SAGEM-LINK F-H
Page 1/3
Commissioning Form
Customer:
Link name:
Date:
Configuration
1+0
1+1 HSB
Modulation
QPSK
16QAM
Radio channel
28 MHz
56 MHz
Optional E1s active
2*
1+1 SD
1+1 FD
128QAM
4
16
* Capacity not available with a 128QAM/56MHz configuration

Giga Ethernet interfaces
GE1
SX optical
LX optical
Auto 10 Mbps
Full Duplex
GE2
SX optical
100 Mbps
Half Duplex
LX optical
Auto 10 Mbps
Full Duplex
100 Mbps
Half Duplex
Local site
Electrical
1000 Mbps
Electrical
1000 Mbps
Remote site
Name:
Name:
Antenna type:
Antenna type:
IDU to ODU cable length:
IDU to ODU cable length:
Transmit frequency:
Transmit frequency:

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SAGEM-LINK F-H
Page 2/3
Commissioning Form
TEST RESULTS
Local site
Remote site
Input voltage:
VDC
Input voltage:
RSL at ODU access (dBm)

Measured
Expected
RSL at ODU access (dBm)
Difference
Measured
Main
Main
Standby
Standby
Giga Ethernet tests:
OK
2Mbit/s tributary tests *:

Alarms / loops *:
OK
OK
VDC
Expected
NOK
Giga Ethernet tests:
NOK
2Mbit/s tributary tests *:
NOK
Alarms / loops *:
OK
OK
OK
Difference
NOK
NOK
NOK
Wayside *:
OK
NOK
Wayside *:
OK
NOK
1+1 configuration *:
OK
NOK
1+1 configuration *:
OK
NOK
Giga Ethernet quality test

Duration:
Number of frame losses :
OK
NOK
2 Mbit/s tributary quality tests *

Duration:
Number of Errors:
OK
NOK
* Note: Optional

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SAGEM-LINK F-H
Page 3/3
Commissioning Form
Attached electronic documents
Diskette
CD-ROM
Other
Reference(s):
File retrieved via the "File/System Report/Save As" menu

File retrieved via the "File/IDU Configuration/Local /Save" menu
File retrieved via the "File/IDU Configuration/Remote/Save" menu
BER measurement file
Other:
Notes

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3. FINAL LINK CONFIGURATION
Once the link is established, the configuration must be finalized via the Pilot, still in "Super User"
mode. The following parameters must still be entered:
Useful information stored in the IDU memory, e.g. site names and some information which it
could be useful to consult or load later.
Gigabit Ethernet access configuration
2 Mbit/s access configuration
BER and RSL alarm thresholds
Configuration of local or external alarms, their severity, relays
Commissioning if necessary and configuration of Automatic Transmit Power Control (ATPC)
Interleaver configuration
1+1 Switching configuration
3.1 - ENTERING SITE NAMES

Enter the site names of the two terminals in "Site Name" (e.g. the equipment IP addresses).

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3.2 - SETTING THE PILOT DATE AND TIME

Click at the bottom left of the Pilot main screen to display the following screen:
The date of local and remote equipment can be modified.

Click on "Synchronize" then "Apply" to transfer PC date and time to the equipments, independently
for the local and remote terminals or for both at the same time.
3.3 - CONFIGURING THE GIGABIT ETHERNET ACCESSES

SAGEM-LINK F-H can be used to transmit Ethernet frames simultaneously or not with 2 Mbit/s
tributaries.
The principle for transmission of these frames and the specific functions that can be associated with
them are described in 7-GIGABIT ETHERNET FUNCTION.
3.3.1 - "Configuration / Gigabit Ethernet / Ethernet port configuration / Local or

Remote" menu
Open this menu or click on one of the connectors in Shelf view.

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QoS mode : the user can choose to activate or not the management of the quality of the service
"QoS".
- check "Disable" : authorize the passage of all the Ethernet frames on the radio port without
treatment ; this mode uses the maximum of the radio bandwidth.
This mode makes inaccessible the configuration menus of QoS (grayed menus)
- check "Enable" : it is then necessary to configure the quality of service (see 3.3.2 -) ; in this
mode one activates a mechanism of shaping which results in to reduce the throughput passing by
the radio of 6% maximum (case of frames of 64 bytes).
Port Id: select the port to be configured
Jumbo frame mode: check "Enable" if Ethernet frames are longer than 1760 bytes.
Jumbo frame mode is guaranteed for frames up to 10 000 bytes for 1 active port or 8192 bytes
for 2 active ports.
This mode does not allow to manage the QoS (grayed menu).
At the time of the mode switch-over Jumbo frame, only the frames treated in Very
high" Priority will be transmitted, the others will be lost ; this information is displayed in the
window Settings.
Port mode: check "Enable" or "Disable"
Interface: Select optical (SX Fiber or LX Fiber) or electrical (Copper) interface
Auto negotiation / Speed / Duplex: for an electrical interface ("Copper" box checked) the
transmission speed can be managed automatically (Auto negotiation checked "Enable") or
configured manually (Auto negotiation checked "Disable"): 10 Mbps Half Duplex (transmission and
reception frames processed separately) or Full Duplex (transmission and reception frames
processed simultaneously), 100 Mbps Half or Full Duplex, 1000 Mbps.
3.3.2 - "Configuration / Gigabit Ethernet / Advanced configuration / QoS

configuration / Local or Remote" menu
Note: this menu can only be accessed if QoS mode is activated and if Jumbo frame and Flow control
modes are disabled (see 3.3.1 - and 3.3.3 -)
3.3.2.1 Topology mode : EPLINE
The "EPLINE" service allows to realize a connection between each GE port of an equipment with the
GE ports of a remote equipment. This mode does not take into account the information C-VLAN of the
frames.

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Metering mode: used to defined a guaranteed throughput per port; this guarantee will be maximum
if the ports are configured with the same priority Very high.
CIR: configures the guaranteed throughput on each GE port.
The maximal authorized throughput (PIR) is indicated : it depends on the radio bandwidth.
In "Very High" priority PIR=CIR.
Priority mode: used to define the priority of within S-Vlan(s)

- Port priority: all frames entering a GE port have the priority defined in the "Priority" field of
the port (Low, Normal, High or Very high).

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- User priority: the priority assigned to the frames entering the GE port is based on the priority
field contained in these frames (User priority).
A configurable table gives the mapping between the User priority (UP) field and the priority
used within the S-Vlan (service priority)
For frames which do not contain this information, the priority defined by default in the "Default
QoS" field (Low, Normal, High or Very high) is assigned.
3.3.2.2 Topology mode : EVPLINE
The "EVPLINE" mode allows to offer private services of transport of level 2 between different GE
ports of a network equipment.
SAGEM-LINK F-H equipment can be connected to other transport equipment such as for example
equipment of ADR range. Connection is carried out by GE ports which will have been configured in
NNI (Network to Network Interface).
The GE ports of the customers are configured in UNI (User to Network Interface).
The transport services or S_VLAN allow to use physical shared means.
The assignment of the data flows, resulting from the GE ports, to a specified S_VLAN is
configurable.
The data flows of the customer can be differentiated thanks to tag C_VLAN contained in the
Ethernet frames.
Ethernet Type : defines the value of the Ethernet type field of the S-VLAN tagged frames which
forwards on the transport network ; the default value is 0x88A8.
Port x : defines if the GE interface is connected to a customer (UNI) or to the transport network
(NNI)
VLAN configuration : defines the Ethernet flows and their assignment to one S-VLAN service
Click on "Add" in order to add and define an Ethernet flow ; the nature of informations depends on
the interface type.

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Interface UNI (User to Network Interface)
Port : port on which the flow is defined

C-VLAN : defines the flow by :
- a value or a values range of C-VLAN between 2 and 4095 (ex : 12 or 10-15) ; it is possible to
define several ranges for a same S-VLAN
- Default_untagged : flow constituted of all non tagged C-VLAN frames
- Default_tagged : flow constituted of tagged C-VLAN frames out of ranges
- Default_all : flow constituted of all frames, tagged or not ; this choice is exclusive
S-VLAN : defines the service used by the flow ; value from 2 to 4095 ; the services number is
limited at 10 per port.
Tag Action
- Add : a tag S-Vlan is added to the frames using this service
- Replace : the tag C-Vlan is replaced by the tag S-Vlan ; only one C-VLAN value is authorized for
this flow.
CIR : configures the guaranteed throughput (if Mode metering enable) for the flows using a service;
several flows using a same service share a common CIR.
Priority : assigns a priority to the used service (Low, Normal, High or Very high)

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Interface NNI (Network to Network Interface)
S-VLAN : defines the service used by the flow ; value from 2 to 4095 ;
CIR : configures the guaranteed
service.
throughput (if Mode metering enable) for the flow using the
Priority : assigns a priority to the used service (Low, Normal, High or Very high).
Remarque : one S-VLAN used on one of the ports could not be used by an other port.

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3.3.3 - "Configuration / Gigabit Ethernet / Advanced configuration / Congestion

configuration / Local or Remote" menu
Note: this menu can only be accessed if QoS mode is activated
Flow control mode: this function is used to prevent frame congestion during the radio transmission
whose bandwidth is limited with respect to the throughput at the Gigabit Ethernet access.
Client equipment connected to the GE ports must be configured to manage the pause frames
(see 7).
This mode does not allow to manage the QoS (grayed menu).
3.3.4 - "Configuration / Gigabit Ethernet / Advanced configuration / Security

configuration / Mac filtering / Local or Remote"
Frames with a particular MAC address can be prohibited from transiting in the S-Vlan.
16 MAC addresses can be prohibited per port ; for each address, specific whether it is a source
address (SA) or a destination address (DA).

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3.4 - CONFIGURING 2 MBIT/S ACCESSES

Click on one of the "TRIB" connectors in the Shelf view or open the "Configuration / E1
Tributaries / Local or Remote" menu to open the window used to configure the 2 Mbit/s accesses.
This screen may vary depending on the current capacity. A screen example for a capacity of 16 x 2
Mbit/s accesses is given below:
When this button is "ON", an AIS signal

is transmitted when BER > BER
Threshold Alarm
I: the access is not used

N: The access is used (Normal)
Blank: active
(normal)
S: AIS
transmission
BAL 75:
The connector
corresponding to this
group of tributaries is in
balanced 75 Ohm
configuration
Blank: No loopback
L: Local loopback
R: Remote loopback
Click on the corresponding button to change the settings.
AIS insert on BER: when this button is ON, an AIS is transmitted when the BER is greater than
10-3.
Monitoring:
If the access is not connected, configure it as invert "I". In this case, no alarm is generated
since there is no signal at the input. However, if the access is configured as invert, a
tributary alarm is generated if a signal is present.
If the access is used for traffic, it must be configured as normal "N". In this mode, an alarm
is generated if there are no signals on the access.
Service: In normal operation, select "blank" button (active). If "S" is selected, an AIS is returned
locally on the reception access of the channel concerned. Note that, in this case, no AISs are
transmitted to the remote terminal.
Loopback: click on a button on the loopback line to display the screen providing access to the
various loopbacks: The screen can also be displayed from the "Maintenance / Loopbacks"
menu

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Check one or more

boxes to activate
remote loopback
Check one or more

boxes to activate
local loopback
Set the loopback

time required
Click here to apply
Click here to activate a

multiplexer loopback
From this screen it is possible to activate a local or a remote tributary loopback, or a local multiplexer
loopback.
A loopback time can be defined for the link so that it returns to non-looped back mode automatically.
When a remote loopback is activated, a maintenance indication is displayed in the Pilot status bar,
the orange "Maint" LED on the IDU front panel and its image on the Pilot are lit.
2 Mbit/s remote tributary loopback
The principle of remote loopback is explained in the following diagram:
Local tributary
loopback
2 Mbit/s Input
2 Mbit/s Output
2 Mbit/s Output
2 Mbit/s Input
2 Mbit/s Input
2 Mbit/s Output
2 Mbit/s Output
2 Mbit/s Input
Remote tributary
loopback
Local terminal
Remote terminal
Local loopback is used to check the wiring on the local terminal.

Remote loopback is used to check the radio transmission.
Multiplexer loopback (IDU Card)
Multiplexer remote loopbacks operate in the same way as tributary remote loopbacks, except that
they are carried out on the resulting train. Remote loopback is used to test multiplexer operation.

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Interface: Each 44-pin sub-D connector on the front panel includes the access for eight 2 Mbit/s
inputs/outputs. The electrical interface of the accesses can be configured by the Pilot one
connector at a time by clicking on the corresponding Balanced 120 / Unbalanced 75 buttons.
3.5 - CONFIGURING THE ALARM THRESHOLDS

BER and RSL alarms thresholds can be adjusted with the Pilot software.
Open the "Configuration / Alarms / Local" menu or click on the "Alarms In/Out" connector in the
Shelf view.
3.5.1 - BER alarm thresholds

Select the Modem tab.
Two BER thresholds can be configured: BER Alarm (default: 10-3) and BER Warning (default: 10-6)
These thresholds may be modified between 10-3 and 10-6. It is advised to keep the default values.
3.5.2 - RSL alarm threshold

Select the Radio tab.
The threshold can be adjusted between -40 dBm and -70 dBm (default: -60 dBm).

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3.6 - CONFIGURING THE ALARMS

Configuration is carried out via the "Configuration / Alarms / Local or Remote" menu, by clicking
on one of the "Relay" LEDs on the Pilot front panel, or by clicking on the "Alarms In/Out" connector
on the Shelf view. Six tabs are available to configure the site alarms, their severity, their assignment
to a relay and their transmission to the manager.
Whenever a box is checked, an "Apply" window is displayed: click to validate the configuration.
A view of each of the six tabs is given for information or to indicate a special configuration. The
meaning of the alarms is described in 5.5.1 -.
3.6.1 - General parameters

On all tabs, each alarm can:
be assigned to one or more relays if the corresponding boxes are checked; the default
assignment of the relays is given in 3.6.8 3 relay outputs are available on the "Alarms IN/OUT" connector. These relays are fully
programmable: Internal local alarms or external (local or remote) alarms can be assigned to each
relay.
Relay operation can be enabled or disabled by checking or unchecking the "Enable relays" box in
"General Parameters"; in the default configuration, the box is checked.
If an alarm is generated the names of the alarm and of the associated relay are written in red.
Click on a Relay box to check or uncheck all boxes in the alarm column in one go.
Define a severity level: "None", "Warning", "Minor", "Major" or "Critical" by checking the
corresponding box.
The default alarm severities are indicated in the tables of 5.5.1 -
Check the corresponding box "Enable Trap", if you want to send the SNMP trap to network
managers. The default configuration is "box checked" for all alarms except for "Link Status"
and "Rx Frame".
The traps sent to the network manager can be filtered according to the severity: check the
"Disable traps with severity" box corresponding to the severity level you do not want to send the
trap to the manager, for all alarms configured at this level; the default configuration is "box
unchecked".
The list of managers authorized to manage the equipment traps can be completed by clicking on
"Trap Managers". The maximum number of authorized managers in a network is 10.
Add, modify or delete a

manager
Enter the IP address of

the authorized manager
to be added

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3.6.2 - "IDU" tab
SAGEM-LINK F-H can manage up to 5 external alarm inputs available locally. These signals are
connected to the "Alarms IN/OUT" connector. The pinout of this connector is given in 1.7.2.3.
These five alarms can only be configured locally and named; they will be either:
"D": the alarm is disabled
"N": the alarm is configured as normal; there will be no alarms if the corresponding input
on the connector is in open circuit, and an alarm will be generated if this input is shorted to
the ground.
"I": the alarm is configured as invert; the alarm state corresponds to open circuit.
SAGEM-LINK F-H can also display locally the 5 alarm inputs from the remote terminal by checking
the corresponding box; the "ext" LED of the local IDU will be red.
If the status of any activated external alarm changes, the "Ext" LED on the IDU front panel is lit red.
This tab can also be used to display or not an alarm regarding the Wayside channel by checking or
unchecking the corresponding box.

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3.6.3 - "Modem" tab
This tab can also be used to set the BER alarm thresholds (see 3.5.1 -).
3.6.4 - "Radio" tab
This tab can also be used to set the RSL alarm thresholds (see 3.5.2 -).

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3.6.5 - "Tributaries" tab
3.6.6 - "Gigabit Ethernet" tab

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3.6.7 - "Fans" tab
3.6.8 - Default configuration of the alarm relays

Relays
Relay 1
Relay 2
Relay 3
Alarms assigned by default

Wayside
Modem alarms
Fan alarms
Tributary alarms
Giga Ethernet alarms
Radio alarms
Table 3.1 - Default configuration of the alarm relays
3.7 - CONFIGURING THE AUTOMATIC TRANSMIT POWER CONTROL (ATPC)

ATPC is used to increase the density of a network by allowing frequency reuse. This process
consists in automatically reducing the transmit power of each transmitter, while keeping good
transmission.
ATPC must not be active during antenna installation and commissioning.
ATPC settings depend on the structure of the network (frequency re-use, radio interferers, link
margin). The operator must define 3 main parameters:
Maximum ATPC transmit power
Minimum ATPC transmit power
ATPC reception threshold
The minimum and maximum powers must be within the transmitter power ranges, and the
difference between maximum and minimum power must not exceed 20 dB.
The ATPC reception threshold must be within the range -50 dBm to -80 dBm.

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The ATPC process consists in reducing transmit power as low as possible within the specified range
while ensuring that there are no transmission errors and that the received level on the remote
terminal remains greater than or equal to the specified threshold.
To enable ATPC, click on the ATPC button and set it to "ON".
ATPC parameters are configured via the Configuration / ATPC / Local or Remote / Channel 1 or
Channel 2 menu.
Enter the three values and validate with the Apply button.
Note: Use of ATPC with 1+1 Hot Standby Systems

When ATPC is used in a 1+1 system with coupler, the ATPC parameters are defined at antenna
access. The power values entered in the above dialog box must take into account the coupler loss.
These values are defined only for the main ODU.
Example: If the ODU can deliver +25 dBm and the loss of a 6 dB coupler on the main path is 2 dBm,
the maximum power at antenna access will be +23 dBm for the main ODU.
3.8 - CONFIGURING THE INTERLEAVER

In the default configuration, interleaver is disabled (OFF) in order to minimize data transfer time
(latency).
However, when the network does not require a low latency, error correction is improved with the
interleaver ons.
To configure the interleaver, double click on the parameter bar at the top of the screen
to open the following window.

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Click on the ON/OFF button to change the interleaver configuration and validate. The interleaver
configuration must be the same on both terminals of the link. So, it is necessary to configure first the
remote terminal, then the local terminal.
3.9 - SPECIFIC CONFIGURATIONS FOR 1+1 SYSTEMS

Revertive Automatic Switching
This option gives priority to the transmitter and receiver of the main channel in 1+1 operation.
When this box is checked "ON", the transmitter and the receiver in traffic are those from the main
ODU. If there is a fault on the main channel, traffic is switched over onto the standby channel. When
the fault on the main channel disappears, the system switches the traffic back to the main channel.
Click on the protection button of the Pilot screen or open the "Configuration / Protection / Local or
Remote" menu to display the following screen:
When the revertive automatic switching option is not selected, transmit switch and receive switch
positions are free. The system stays in the current position until a fault appears.
Note that the transmit and receive switches are independent.

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4. OPERATION PILOT
SAGEM-LINK F-H operation and maintenance are carried out:
- directly on the equipment, via the LEDs on the front panel
- from a PC equipped with the Pilot software, or
- from a network manager by using SNMP protocol.
This paragraph describes the Pilot screens used to access all functions of SAGEM-LINK F-H equipment.
Click on
in the screen to display the front panel of the equipment managed by the Pilot.
This view also provides direct access to several Pilot menus, by clicking on the various elements. For
example, clicking on the "Alarms In/Out" connector opens the equipment alarm configuration window.
The Pilot menus, available when logged on as "Super User" mode, are described in the following tree
structure.

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Session
Alarms
Configuration
Performance
Maintenance
Help
Open Session
Close Session
View
Text Log
Graphical Log
Alarms
Management Network
Gigabit Ethernet
Protection
ATPC
E1 Tributaries
Hardware Inventory
Pilot
Reset to default database
RSL
Link Statistics
Gigabit Ethernet
Wayside
Clear BER stats
Tx/Rx Forcing
Loopbacks
Frequency Scan
Try to unmute remote
Restriction
Shortcuts
About FH HC
Pilot
File
System Report
IDU Configuration
Boot Firmware
IDU Firmwares
ODU Firmwares
Quit
Management Network
Gigabit Ethernet
Frequency Scan
General Ethernet Statistics

Metering Statistics
Channel 1
Channel 2
ATPC
IDU Configuration
Ethernet Ports and Radio Channel

Routes
Channel 1
Channel 2
Local
Remote
Save
Load
Gigabit Ethernet
Advanced configuration
Security configuration
Ethernet port configuration

Advanced configuration
QoS configuration
Congestion configuration
Security configuration
Mac filtering
Figure 4.1 - Pilot menu tree structure
For each configuration, the tree structure items include the "local" or "remote" submenu.
Menus in bold include submenus

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4.1 - HELP MENU

"Help / Shortcuts" menu: gives the list of functions that can be accessed via keyboard shortcuts.
"Help / About FH HC Pilot" menu: indicates the Pilot software version

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4.2 - FILE MENU

4.2.1 - "File / System Report" menu
This menu can be used to output as hardcopy or save on PC as text file various items of useful
information, e.g. configuration data and the detailed composition (serial numbers, hardware and
software versions, etc.) of the local and remote sites depending on the boxes checked (see 2.5.9 -).
4.2.2 - "File / IDU Configuration / Local or Remote / Save" menu

This menu can be used to save on PC the local or remote site configurations (cards, alarms,
performance, connections, protection, etc.)
If the IDU or the ODU is replaced, these files can be used to reload the configuration quickly.
Note: Always use a .sav extension for these configuration files.
4.2.3 - "File / IDU Configuration / Local or Remote / Load" menu

This menu can be used to quickly load a previously saved IDU configuration, either in the list proposed
or in an external file retrieved by "Other file"; in this case, click on "Download".

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4.2.4 - "File / Boot Firmware / Local or Remote" menu

This menu gives the current version of the boot firmware and can be used to load another firmware
selected in the list proposed or in an external file retrieved by "Other file"; in this case, click on
"Download".
4.2.5 - "File / IDU Firmware / Local or Remote" menu

The menu indicates the current version of the IDU firmware and the version stored in reserve bank.

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Activate reserve firmware: activates the IDU firmware from the reserve bank.
Download: downloads a firmware version selected in the list proposed or in an external file retrieved
by "Other file"; in this case, click on "Download".
After downloading, the Pilot proposes immediate or deferred activation of the new firmware.
4.2.6 - "File / ODU Firmware / Local or Remote" menu

The menu indicates the current version of the ODU firmware and the version stored in reserve bank.
Activate reserve firmware: activates the ODU firmware from the reserve bank.
Download: downloads a firmware version selected in the list proposed or in an external file retrieved
by "Other file"; in this case, click on "Download".
After downloading, the Pilot proposes immediate or deferred activation of the new firmware.
In 1+1 configuration, the standby ODU is downloaded independently.
4.2.7 - "File / Quit" menu

"File / Quit" menu: after confirmation, closes the Pilot software
4.3 - SESSION MENU

The "Open Session" and "Close Session" menus are used to open or close a session concerning a
link without exiting the Pilot.

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4.4 - ALARMS MENU

4.4.1 - "Alarms / View / Local or Remote" menu
This menu is used to display all alarms of the local or remote site.
This screen can also be accessed by clicking on one of the alarm LEDs on the Pilot front panel or on
the
icon at the top left of the screen.
Green LED: no alarm

Red LED: alarm
Grey LED: no corresponding physical elements or alarm indication not required
The meaning of these alarms, their default severity and the corrective action required are indicated in
5.5.1 -
4.4.2 - "Alarms / Text Log / Local or Remote" menu

This menu is used to display two types of record:
-
Alarms: date and time when they were triggered, location, severity, alarm type, appearance or
disappearance information.

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- Event log: date and time when the events occurred, location, event type, additional information.
Click on "Save Log" to save the alarm log or the event log on the PC in a .log file which can be kept
for consultation.
Click on "Reset Log" to clear all records on the "Alarms" and "Events" tabs simultaneously and start a
new record.
Note: Event dating is based on the Pilot clock which has been preferably synchronized on the clock of
the PC connected.
4.4.3 - "Alarms /Graphical Log / Local or Remote" menu

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This display is the graphical representation of the alarms contained in the equipment log.
In the top part, check the element for which you want to display a graphical analysis; the alarm
statuses are plotted in red.
Zoom in with the mouse wheel if required.
Click on "Reset Log" to clear all records simultaneously and start a new record.
Note common to 4.4.2 - and 4.4.3 -: the log information is stored in the IDU flash memory.
The IDU flash memory is limited to 2048 alarm transitions or events. When the log is full, the oldest
alarms or events are overwritten by the most recent.
When the equipment is off, the log is kept in the flash memory.
4.5 - CONFIGURATION / ALARMS MENU

This menu is described in 3.6 -.
4.6 - CONFIGURATION / MANAGEMENT NETWORK / ETHERNET PORTS AND RADIO

CHANNEL / LOCAL OR REMOTE MENU
4.6.1 - Description of the Management network
SAGEM-LINK F-H equipment can be operated via an SNMP type management network, via the Pilot
software, and an SNMP manager (IONOS NMS).
The equipment can be managed via the integrated network management interface acting as an IP
router:
MGMT1
Ethernet
MGMT2
Switch
L2
Network
management
interface
TSL/PPP (to remote IDU)
The router has two ports:

- The IDU management Ethernet port (MGMT1 or MGMT2), associated with a MAC address.
This MAC address is unique and non modifiable. An IP address is associated with this MAC address.
- The radio port (TSL) communicating with the remote IDU via a PPP type protocol. To make the
management system easier to implement, the IP addresses of these ports are managed internally and
are transparent for the user.

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To make the terminals easier to identify, a virtual IP address is defined for each terminal (terminal =
IDU+ODU). This address will be used by the Pilot software and the network manager to identify the
terminal. This address is independent of the IDU Ethernet port address and must not belong to the
same subnet.
This address is called the Management IP Address.
The IDU Ethernet port IP address does not operate with SNMP, since the equipment always answers
with the management address.
A SAGEM-LINK F-H equipment can be connected via the IDU Ethernet interface to another
equipment, whether or not SAGEM-LINK F-H.
To route the datagrams on the various network elements, the routes to reach these elements must be
defined.
A route is defined for an IP network; e.g. 135.11 if the network mask is 255.255.0.0.
The network entities can exchange their routes using the RIP and OSPF protocols.
On IDU PPP interfaces, the OSPF protocol is systematically implemented.
On IDU Ethernet interfaces, the user have to define whether or not to involve RIP or OSPF protocols.
Static routes and a default gateway can be also be defined for each IDU.
Network management interface configuration examples

- One hop link
The manager is connected to the IDU of site A via the Ethernet access. The IDU of site B may be
connected to a laptop for local maintenance.
Ethernet
Site A
Site B
Laptop
Manager
OSPF
10.0.0.1
Eth
TSL
TSL
Eth
2.0.0.2
Manager
Laptop
10.0.0.10
2.0.0.10
192.168.114.11
192.168.114.12

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- Two hop link
Site A
Ethernet
Manager
Site B
Site C
Laptop
10.0.0.1 Eth
OSPF
TSL
TSL
Eth
2.0.0.2
255.255.255.0
Eth
2.0.0.3
255.255.255.0
Manager
10.0.0.10
255.255.255.0
192.168.114.11
192.168.114.12
Static route 192.168.114.x

/255.255.255.0 => 10.0.0.1
OSPF
10.0.1.1 Eth
TSL
TSL
PC
10.0.1.10
255.255.255.0
192.168.114.14
192.168.114.13
Static route 192.168.114.x

/255.255.255.0 => 10.0.1.1

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4.6.2 - Network configuration
The meaning of the configuration parameters is described in the previous paragraph.

On system initialization, the addresses are entered via the serial interface (VT100). These values can
then be modified via the Pilot or the manager, but in this case, note that if an incorrect value is entered
via a remote terminal, it will be impossible to reach the equipment and intervention on site will be
required to put back the correct address.
Port Id: used to display the statuses of the MGMT1, MGMT2 and Wayside ports
4.6.3 - Wayside configuration

The Wayside is a point to point 10/100BaseT Ethernet channel between the local and remote
equipment.
This access can be physically disconnected by setting the "Wayside transmission" setting to "Off".

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4.7 - CONFIGURATION / MANAGEMENT NETWORK /ROUTES / LOCAL OR REMOTE MENU

This table lists the IP routes known by the equipment.
Direct routes are known due to the configuration of the equipment interfaces.
Indirect routes may result from the routing protocol (OSPF or RIP) or definition of a static route.
To add a static route, click on "Add"
The IP network to be reached is defined by the "Destination Address" and "Subnet Mask" fields
For example: 10.142.0.0 / 255.255.0.0
The "Gateway" field is the equipment address to which network frames will be sent.
If the Ethernet interface is to be used, the Gateway address must be in the Ethernet interface network;
the MAC address of the Gateway will be used to reach it.
If the TSL (PPP) interface is to be used, the Gateway address must be the remote equipment
management address.
Cost: defines the cost of using the route.
There is a maximum of 20 static routes.

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4.8 - CONFIGURATION / GIGABIT ETHERNET MENU

4.9 - CONFIGURATION / PROTECTION / LOCAL OR REMOTE MENU

SAGEM-LINK F-H IDU is common to the 1+0 and 1+1 configurations. The hardware difference is that
the 1+0 IDU uses only one modem while the 1+1 IDU contains two.
There are two ways to establish a 1+1 link:
- On first installation: with the two modems inserted in the IDU each modem being connected its ODU
a cable. Switch on both modems to power up the terminal.
- On a 1+0 link already established: there is no need to disconnect the link; install Modem2/ODU2 and
switch on the second Modem.
Then, to switch from one configuration to the other, use the Pilot software as described below.
Click on the protection button of the Pilot screen or open the "Configuration / Protection /
Local or Remote" menu to display the following screen:
Select the box corresponding to the new configuration and validate.
If the changeover is refused, there may be a hardware problem or the two ODUs may not be
compatible with the required 1+1 mode (e.g. different ODUs in 1+1 HSB, etc.)
Perform these operations on the local and remote equipment.

Note: It is important to have both terminals in the same configuration. Avoid having the two terminals
in different configurations.
The various system configurations are described in 1.5 -
Revertive automatic switching: see 3.9 -

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RSL switching threshold:

The RSL switching criterion is only active for space or frequency diversity configurations. In 1+1 hot
standby configurations, this criterion is not taken into account.
Enter the RSL switching threshold
If the receive level of both receivers is greater than this threshold, the RSL switching criterion is not
taken into account by the switching system.
If the RSL of one receiver is below this threshold and if the two other criteria (alarm and BER) are the
same on both channels, then the system selects the receiver with the best receive level.
If the levels of both receivers are below the threshold and if the other criteria (alarm and BER) are the
same on both channels, then the system permanently selects the receiver with the best receive level.
4.10 - CONFIGURATION / ATPC / LOCAL OR REMOTE MENU

4.11 - CONFIGURATION /E1 TRIBUTARIES / LOCAL OR REMOTE MENU

4.12 - CONFIGURATION / HARDWARE INVENTORY / LOCAL OR REMOTE MENU

This screen gives the equipment hardware inventory (references, serial numbers, components
manufacturing dates) and main ODU features.

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4.13 - CONFIGURATION / PILOT MENU
This menu can be used to display/hide tool tips when pointing the mouse on the various screen
parameters.
4.14 - CONFIGURATION / RESET TO DEFAULT DATABASE / LOCAL OR REMOTE MENU

This menu is used to restore the system factory settings.
4.15 - PERFORMANCE / RSL / LOCAL OR REMOTE MENU

This graph displays the ODU minimum and maximum RSLs over time and the number of seconds
during which the high and lower configurable thresholds have been crossed.

Clear: clears the graph and starts a new record.

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4.16 - PERFORMANCE / LINK STATISTICS / LOCAL OR REMOTE MENU

This graph displays the link performance log for measurement periods of 1 min, 15 min or 24h, either
in number of seconds or as a percentage of the period.
Quality processing is carried out by calculating and determining various states: ES (Errored Second),
SES (Severely Errored Second) and UAS (UnAvailable Second).
Quality counters ES, SES and UAS:

The quality counters are as follows:
ES (Errored Seconds): number of seconds with at least one error detected within a period of 1 s or a
fault,
SES (Severely Errored Seconds): number of severely errored seconds
An SES is a second during which the number of errors exceeds the threshold defined or during
which at least one fault is detected.
UAS (UnAvailable Second): number of unavailable seconds,
Clear: clears the graph and starts a new display

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4.17 - PERFORMANCE / GIGABIT ETHERNET / GENERAL ETHERNET STATISTICS /

LOCAL OR REMOTE MENU
This menu displays the statistics counters of the Ethernet ports.
Reset counters: resets the counters and starts a new count.
4.18 - PERFORMANCE / GIGABIT ETHERNET / METERING STATISTICS / LOCAL OR

REMOTE MENU
The IDU board supplies counters indicating the quantity of valid (green) and unvalid (red) traffic
received on a port.
Green Bytes: Number of received bytes while guaranteed rate (CIR) is not exceeded.
Red Bytes: Number of received bytes while guaranteed rate (CIR) is exceeded.

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4.19 - PERFORMANCE / WAYSIDE / LOCAL OR REMOTE MENU

This menu is used to display the number of bytes transmitted and received on the Wayside Ethernet
port.
4.20 - PERFORMANCE / CLEAR BER STATS / LOCAL OR REMOTE MENU

This menu resets the local or remote BER counters and starts new counts.
4.21 - MAINTENANCE / TX/RX FORCING MENU

Only active for 1+1 links, this menu can be used to perform manual transmit or receive switching.
Clicking on the Equipment Forcing menu displays the following windows:
Transmit and Receive switches are independent. A system can work with main ODU (1) transmitting,
and standby ODU (2) receiving.
In normal position, switching is carried out automatically. In manual mode, the equipment is in
maintenance mode (maintenance indication at the bottom of the Pilot screen and orange LED flashing
on the IDU front panel).
To perform manual switching commands (forcing), click on the box corresponding to the transmitter or
receiver to be activated and validate with OK.
The main Pilot screen indicates the transmitter and the receiver in traffic.

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The active transmitters and receivers are shown in bold
4.22 - MAINTENANCE / LOOPBACKS MENU

This menu is used to make loopbacks on the 2 Mbit/s channels or on the resulting signal. This menu is
described in 3.4 -.
4.23 - MAINTENANCE / FREQUENCY SCAN / CHANNEL 1 OR CHANNEL 2 MENU

This menu is used to carry out a frequency scan around the receive frequency, in order to identify
possible radio interferers.
The measurements results are displayed graphically and stored in memory for future consultation.
The process is carried out separately on each terminal. The user defines the frequencies to scan. The
local transmitter is muted, while the receiver measures the Receive Signal Levels for each frequency.
Clicking on the "Frequency scan" menu displays the following window:
Definition of the frequency

range to be scanned
Click here to start a frequency scan

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4.24 - MAINTENANCE / TRY TO UNMUTE REMOTE / LOCAL OR REMOTE MENU

This menu is not permanent; it is displayed when the radio link has been lost.
The bar at the bottom of the Pilot screen is used to access this menu to try to unmute the link.
4.25 - MAINTENANCE / RESTRICTION / LOCAL OR REMOTE MENU

This menu is used to extend the SAGEM-LINK F-H capacity. The following options are available:
-
70 Mbps corresponding to a 16 QAM / 28 MHz configuration

150 Mbps corresponding to a 128QAM / 28 MHz or 16 QAM / 56 MHz configuration
300 Mbps corresponding to a 128 QAM / 56 MHz configuration
It is possible to upgrade to a higher capacity by purchasing a license. A software code supplied by

SAGEM Communications is used to update the terminal. A code depending on the modem serial
number must be entered modem by modem (2 codes for a 1+1 configuration)
A window indicates the current maximum configuration for each modem (modulation / radio
bandwidth). Please note that in 1+1 configuration, the lower modem configuration is taken into
account.

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5. TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
5.1 - INTRODUCTION
This paragraph helps you solve problems using the information available (front panel LEDs and Pilot
software) and describes the procedures for replacing defective units.
Main points discussed:
Visual inspection
Description of front panel alarm LED operation
Troubleshooting procedure
Alarms managed by the Pilot
Typical screens in case of problem
Replacing an ODU
Replacing a Modem
Replacing an IDU
Measurement equipment required

Laptop with serial port
Pilot software
Gigabit Ethernet tester
2 Mbit/s transmission analyzer (optional)
Ethernet tester
Digital multimeter
5.2 - VISUAL INSPECTION

Before starting the operation, it is important to perform a visual inspection of the terminal and its
installation.
Visual inspection
Actions
Look for
IDU / ODU coaxial cable
Cuts, short
connectors
circuits,
moisture
IDU and ODU
Dust, humidity,
damage
Alarms (front panel and Pilot)
No red LEDs lit
If some alarms are red, use this

troubleshooting guide ( 5.4 - and
5.5 -)
Receive Signal Level (Pilot)
Nominal value (installation data)
Realign antenna, check remote

terminal transmit power
Power supply voltage
Within specified range
Replace power supply
Antenna mounting
Tight mount
Mount antenna correctly
lightning
in Clean or repair
strike Clean or replace

Clean the fans regularly

Page 97/139
5.3 - TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE

The goal is to make a precise diagnostic of the problem, in order to determine the faulty unit quickly
and replace it.
5.3.1 - Describe the symptom

This is generally made by the field technician: common symptoms are "the link is broken", "there are
excessive transmission errors", "there are alarms", etc.
These symptoms may be permanent (failure) or intermittent. The alarm and event data and the
graphic records available in the Pilot can generally be used to improve the diagnostic ( 4.4 -).
5.3.2 - Isolate the problem

Once the symptom has been defined, the faulty unit can be isolated using information supplied by the
LEDs on the IDU front panel and the information available on the Pilot.
SAGEM-LINK F-H replacement units are the ODU, the IDU (without modem and without FAN), the
modem and the FAN drawer.
A 1+0 link is composed of several units. The goal of this step is to determine what the most probable
unit to replace is.
The difficulty is that, in some cases, the problem may be generated by the remote terminal, external
equipments (power supplies, bad interface signal levels, etc.) or the external environment (path
obstruction, radio interferers, severe climatic conditions, etc.).
5.3.3 - Fix the problem

Once the problem has been isolated, it is important to understand its cause and to apply corrective
actions to avoid reoccurrence of the problem.
Some typical problems are described in 5.6 -.
5.4 - DESCRIPTION OF IDU FRONT PANEL LEDS
trib
FAN
RS
U
OD
idu
OD
Maint
GbE Lnk/Act
1 2 3 4
EM
The LEDs on the IDU Front panel and the modem are shown below:
POWER
ext
Figure 5.1 - IDU front panel LEDs

Page 98/139
5.4.1 - Description of IDU LEDs
"maint" LED is orange during a maintenance operation (remote loopback, manual control of
1+1 switching). It is off in normal mode.
"idu" LED is red when there is multiplexer or a demultiplexer failure, when receive data is not
recovered (link broken), or if there is no fan drawer installed.
"trib" LED is red if there is no input signal on a tributary configured as normal, or if there is an
input signal on a tributary configured as inverted.
"ext" LED is red if there is a status change on one of the external alarms which have been
associated with this LED (see 3.6 - for a description of this alarm).
"GbE Lnk/Act" LEDs 1 to 4 are dedicated to the Gigabit Ethernet transmission
LED off: link down

Green LED lit permanently: link up
Green LED flashing: traffic indicator, flashes for each GE frame
Orange LED lit: collision
The "FAN" LED is red if the FAN module or one of the fans is faulty.
5.4.2 - Description of the Modem front panel LEDs
The " MODEM" LED is red if there is a problem on the ODU cable, if the modulator, demodulator
or power supply is faulty, or if the link is down (no received data).
The "RSL" LED is red if the level received by the ODU is below the programmed threshold, or if
there is a BER alarm (BER alarm, or BER warning). In most cases, this alarm corresponds to a
propagation or radio interferer problem.
The "ODU" LED is red if there is an ODU alarm or if an ODU is not connected (cable problem).
The LED is also red if the ODU is muted on a 1+0 link or if the two ODU of a 1+1 link are muted.
The "POWER" LED is green when the modem is powered up.
5.5 - ALARMS MANAGED BY THE PILOT

The Pilot software provides more details than the LEDs on the front panel of the equipment.
5.5.1 - Alarm summary screen

Click on the "Alarms / View / Local or Remote" menu to access the alarm summary screen. The
active alarms are red.
This screen can also be accessed by clicking on one of the alarm LEDs on the main Pilot screen.
Click on the
icon at the top left of the screen to access the local alarm display window.

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Figure 5.2 - Alarm screen on the Pilot
Green LED: no alarm

Red LED: alarm
Grey LED: no corresponding physical elements or alarm indication not required
The meaning of these alarms, their default severity and the corrective action required are indicated in
the following tables.

Page 100/139
IDU alarms
Wayside
Description
No input signal
LEDs on the
equipment
Default alarm
severity
Wayside access
LED
( 1.7.2.4)
None
Corrective actions
Check cable
Table 5.1 - Meaning of the Wayside alarm
Radio link
alarms
Link ID
LEDs on the
equipment
Description
This alarm is present if local and remote
ID Codes do not match. The receive data
is replaced by an AIS.
IDU
Default alarm
severity
Minor
Corrective actions
Check that the remote terminal has the same Link ID. If
the Link IDs of the 2 terminals do not match, they are
displayed in red on the main Pilot screen; if identical they
are displayed in black. If the alarm remains, another link
operating at the same frequency may be disturbing the
link.
Link Status
This alarm indicates that the dialog is Depends on alarm

interrupted between local and remote
origin
equipment
Major
Examine the various alarms on the 2 terminals of the link

to improve the diagnostic
Rx Frame
Indicates that the INT demultiplexer is Depends on alarm

unlocked
origin
Major
Examine the various alarms on the 2 terminals of the link

to improve the diagnostic
Table 5.2 - Meaning of radio alarms

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Fan /
temperature
alarms
Fans
Description
This alarms is triggered if there a fan or

FAN module fault or if there is no fan
drawer
LEDs on the
equipment
Default alarm
severity
Corrective actions
FAN
idu (absence)
Major
Replace faulty or missing unit.
FAN
Major
Look for the possible alarm causes: IDU faulty or room

too hot.
IDU
Temperature
This alarm is triggered when the IDU

temperature is greater than the
maximum permitted value
Modem 1
Temperature
This alarm is triggered when the

temperature of the main modem is
greater than the maximum permitted
value
FAN
Major
Look for the possible alarm causes: IDU or modem 1

faulty or room too hot.
Modem 2
Temperature
This alarm is triggered when the

temperature of the standby modem (1+1
configuration) is greater than the
maximum permitted value
FAN
Major
Look for the possible alarm causes: IDU or modem 2

faulty or room too hot.
Table 5.3 - Meaning of Fan and Temperature alarms

Page 102/139
LEDs on the
equipment
Modem alarms
Description
Demodulation
This alarm is generated if there is a

demodulator fault or if received data is
not recovered
Modulation
BER alarm
BER warning
This alarm is generated if there is

modulator fault. When a modulation
alarm occurs, the transmitter is
automatically muted.
This alarm is generated when BER is
greater than the programmed threshold
(default 10-3). A BER alarm can be
generated by a poor receive level, a
modem fault or radio interference
This warning is generated when BER is
greater than the programmed threshold
(default 10-6).
Default alarm
severity
Corrective actions
MODEM
Major
Check all alarms on both terminals to find the cause of

the problem, as well as possible propagation problems.
MODEM
Major
Replace the modem
MODEM, RSL
Major
Check other parameters such as the RSL, remote

terminal alarms and possible propagation problems.
MODEM, RSL
Minor
Check other parameters such as the RSL, remote

terminal alarms and possible propagation problems.
Table 5.4 - Meaning of Modem alarms

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ODU alarms
Description
RSL (Receive This alarm is generated when the RSL is

below the programmed threshold (default
Signal Level)
threshold: -60 dBm). It may also be
generated in case of a power problem on
a remote transmitter, a propagation
problem, or a faulty receiver.
Power supply
Cable
Tx Frequency
Power supply alarm returned by the

ODU. This alarm indicates an ODU
power supply fault or input voltage too
low
Cable alarm returned by the ODU. This
alarm is generated if the transmit IF level
at ODU input is outside the limits.
This alarm is generated in case of
transmit synthesizer fault. This alarm
automatically mutes the transmitter.
Rx Frequency
This alarm is generated in case of

receive synthesizer fault.
Tx Power
A transmit power alarm is generated in

case of a transmitter AGC loop fault, or
in case of a transmitter mute set by the
operator (in 1+1 system when both
transmitters of a terminal are in mute
position).
Mute
Tx Power alarm present
LEDs on the
equipment
Default alarm
severity
Corrective actions
RSL
Minor
Use the indications on the remote terminal such as RSL

and alarms to make a diagnostic.
ODU
Minor
Check power supply voltage (-48 V) and cable losses. If

the power supply voltage and the cable are OK, replace
the ODU
ODU
Minor
Check IDU / ODU cable losses.

Replace the modem or the ODU.
ODU
Major
ODU
Minor
ODU
Minor
If the transmitter was not muted deliberately and the fault

remains, replace the ODU
ODU
Minor
If the transmitter was not muted deliberately and the fault

remains, replace the ODU
User configuration
Replace the ODU

Replace the ODU
Table 5.5 - Meaning of ODU alarms

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Gigabit
Ethernet
alarms
Description
LEDs on the
equipment
Default alarm
severity
Major
Plug in the module correctly or replace it of faulty
Major
Insert the correct module or change the configuration
Major
Check cable
Major
Make sure that the Ethernet link cable (fibre or RJ45) is

not faulty. Also check the SFP module.
SFP Presence
Module absent
Gbe Lnk/Act off
SFP Type
Mismatch
The SFP module inserted is not that

expected
Gbe Lnk/Act off
SFP LOS
Loss of input signal
Gbe Lnk/Act green
SFP Tx Default Ethernet link assembly fault (e.g. auto

nego FAIL, cannot transmit in Tx)
Gbe Lnk/Act off
Corrective actions
Table 5.6 - Meaning of Gigabit Ethernet alarms

E1 tributary
alarms
Description
Trib Alarm
This alarm is generated when there is no

input signal for a tributary configured as
normal (N), or when there is an input
signal for a tributary configured as
inverted (I).
LEDs on the
equipment
Default alarm
severity
Corrective actions
trib
Major
Check tributary alarm configuration, cable continuity and

presence of signal at output of equipment connected to
SAGEM-LINK F-H.
Table 5.7 - Meaning of E1 Tributary alarms

External
alarms
Description
LEDs on the
equipment
Default alarm
severity
Corrective actions
Ext_Local_x
(x=1 to 5)
External alarms (local terminal incoming

loops), alarms concerning the 5 local
external alarm inputs configured (see
3.6.2 -)
ext
Major
Check generating event: e.g. door open, etc.
Ext_Distante_
x
(x=1 to 5)
External
alarms
(remote
terminal
incoming loops), alarms concerning the 5
remote external alarm inputs configured
(see 3.6.2 -)
ext
Major
Check generating event: e.g. door open, etc.
Table 5.8 - Meaning of External alarms

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5.5.2 - Direct and indirect alarms

There are two types of alarm in a microwave radio link:
Direct alarms which occur when there is a fault on a unit (e.g. transmit frequency alarm)
Indirect alarms caused by a fault on another unit or by an external problem To determine the
cause of an indirect alarm, analyze all possible causes of the alarm and select the most likely
5.5.3 - Event log

In some cases with transient faults, it may be worthwhile examining the graphic log available and the
alarm or event data to determine the cause of the fault ( 4.4 -)
5.6 - TYPICAL SAGEM-LINK F-H PILOT SCREENS IN CASE OF PROBLEM

The following screens are representative of some typical problems.
5.6.1 - No IDU-Pilot software communication

When connecting the IDU to the PC, the following screen may be displayed:
The Pilot cannot communicate with the IDU. Check the Ethernet cable between IDU and PC and check
that the IP addresses and subnet masks of the PC and the IDU are compatible. From the PC, ping the
IDU Ethernet address. If the ping result is negative, change the IP address of the PC or of the IDU
Ethernet port (see 2.2 -).
5.6.2 - No local equipment, no remote equipment

If the connection between PC and IDU breaks during a Pilot session, the Pilot displays the following
screen:
Check that that the IDU is powered correctly and that the Ethernet cable between the PC and the IDU is
correctly installed.

Page 106/139
5.6.3 - No local radio

The IDU is recognized by the Pilot, but the ODU does not operate: absent, faulty or not answering the
IDU requests. In this case, the typical Pilot screen is as follows:
Check the cable between IDU and ODU. If the problem remains, replace the ODU or the modem.
5.6.4 - No remote radio

The local terminal operates correctly but communication with the remote terminal is down. In this case,
the typical Pilot screen is as follows:
Check the remote terminal configuration (frequency, capacity, modulation, transmit power), correct
antenna alignment and possible presence of obstacles between the two antennas.
In the bottom bar, the software suggests trying to "unmute" the remote equipment, which could be one
of the reasons why it fails to operate. Go to the maintenance menu to access this command.

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5.6.5 - Low RSL

The link is established but the RSL is low. The typical Pilot screen is as follows:
Check antenna alignment, transmit power levels and make sure that the fault is not due to a temporary
propagation problem.
5.6.6 - Low transmit power

The RSL of one of the two terminals is too low with respect to the other terminal. In this case, the typical
Pilot screen is as follows:
Increase the transmit power if possible. If the problem remains, replace the ODU on the site with the
doubtful transmitter.

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5.6.7 - Link established correctly but with some alarms
Check the alarm configuration ( 3.6 -).
5.6.8 - Normal link no alarms

The link is established without alarms. All LEDs are green.
5.7 - REPLACING AN ODU

Apply the following procedure:
1234-
Switch off the modem connected to the ODU (check that the green modem LED is off).
Disconnect the ODU cable (IDU side).
Before removing the ODU, note the position of the arrow on the ODU cover, disconnect cable
Replace the ODU with another one of the same type according to the installation procedure ( 1.5 -),
respecting the polarization (arrow in the same position as before). Replace the gasket (antenna or
coupler interface) if damaged.

Page 109/139
5- Connect the cable and protect N connector with isolation tape.

6- Connect the cable on the IDU side and switch on the modem.
Caution: Before connecting or disconnecting the cable between IDU and ODU, check that the
modem is off (green LED off).
Note: For a 1+1 system, an ODU can be replaced with the second one operating. Before replacing an
ODU, select manual switching on the transmitter and the receiver, which continue to operate (see 4.21 -).
Once the change has been done, return to automatic switching.
5.8 - REPLACING A MODEM

123456-
Switch off the modem connected to the ODU (check that the green modem LED is off).
Disconnect the ODU cable (IDU side).
Remove the two screws
Remove the modem and replace by a new one
Attach the modem with the screws and connect the cable to the ODU
Power up the modem
Caution: Before connecting or disconnecting the cable between IDU and ODU, check that the
modem is off (green LED off).
Note: For a 1+1 system, a modem can be replaced with the second one operating. Before replacing it,
select manual switching on the transmitter and the receiver, which continue to operate (see 4.21 -).
Once the change has been done, return to automatic switching.
5.9 - REPLACING AN IDU

1234567-
Load the configuration file saved previously to avoid having to reconfigure everything (see 4.2 -)
Switch off the modem(s)
Remove all cables from the IDU
Remove the IDU.
Remove the modem(s) from the IDU and install them in the new IDU.
Install the new IDU and reconnect all cables.
Switch on the IDU and load the configuration file.

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6. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
6.1 - INTRODUCTION
The SAGEM-LINK F-H range of microwave radio links provides highly reliable point to point
communication with low installation costs in different frequency bands. This high-capacity range of
microwave frequencies is characterized by excellent flexibility in terms of transmission capacity and the
frequency bands used. It allows simultaneous or independent transport of Giga Ethernet data and
2Mbit/s links by PDH/Ethernet multiplexing associated with a 150 or 300 Mbps bandwidth.
SAGEM-LINK F-H equipment is available in unprotected 1+0 configuration or in protected 1+1
configuration (hot standby, space diversity, frequency diversity).
Main telecommunication bands covered: 6, 7, 8, 11, 13, 15, 18, 23, 26, 32 and 38 GHz
2 Gigabit Ethernet Interfaces + 16 E1 accesses on option

Data rates: 70, 150 and 300 Mbps
Modulation: QPSK, 16QAM, 128QAM
Radio channel: 28 MHz, 56 MHz
Integrated BER and receive signal level measurement
Wide transmit power range in steps of 0.5 dB
Automatic Tx Power Control (ATPC algorithm)
Synthesizer frequency step: 250 kHz
Full software control
Full compliance with ETSI standards
Other features available:
1 Wayside 10/100BaseT Ethernet channel
5 external alarm inputs and 3 configurable relay outputs
1 management interface with two 10/100BaseT Ethernet ports connected by an integrated switch
1 VT100 configuration RS232 interface
6.2 - DESCRIPTION
6.2.1 - System composition
All SAGEM-LINK F-H configurations are built from standard units installed in a 19" 1U chassis.
An IDU (Indoor Unit) composed of:
A Backplane connecting the various IDU units
An INT4 base board providing the various IDU accesses: Giga Ethernet, Wayside, external
alarm and relay outputs, serial management ports, PC access
An optional TNM4 board (daughter board) inserted on the base board and providing 16 x 2
Mbit/s accesses
A directly pluggable U MODEM providing the cable interface with the IDU; two modems are
installed in the chassis for a 1+1 configuration, associated with two ODUs
an extractible FAN module with three fans to cool the IDU, powered directly by the -48 V.

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An ODU (Outdoor Unit) providing the cable interface with the IDU and supporting the frequency
radio circuits (synthesizers, transmitter, receiver).
A 1+0 terminal using an integrated antenna is presented on Figure 6.1 and a 1+1 terminal using a
coupler is presented on Figure 6.2.
Integrated antenna
ODU
IDU
Modem
Fan
Figure 6.1 - SAGEM-LINK F-H 1+0 terminal

Page 112/139
Main ODU
Integrated antenna
1+1 coupler
Standby ODU
Standby modem
IDU
Main modem
Fan
Figure 6.2 - SAGEM-LINK F-H 1+1 Terminal (HSB)
6.2.2 - IDU version
UFX-SP: GE chassis (GE configurable up to 300 Mbps)
UFE-16E1: Optional 16E1 extension board (TNM4)
6.2.3 - Modem version
UFC-HW: QPSK, 16QAM or 128QAM controlled by software
6.2.4 - Fan version
UFF: hot swap fan module.

Page 113/139
6.2.5 - ODU Versions

SAGEM-LINK F-H equipment is available in frequency bands 6 GHz, 7 GHz, 8 GHz, 11 GHz, 13 GHz,
15 GHz, 18 GHz, 23 GHz, 26 GHz, 32 GHz and 38 GHz.
Each frequency band is divided into several sub-bands. For each sub-band, there is one Low Band
ODU and one high band ODU.
The complete list of ODUs is given in APPENDIX 3 References of SAGEM-LINK F-H ODUs.
The ODU minimum and maximum frequencies indicated in this list correspond to the duplexer useful
bandwidth.
The minimum and maximum channel frequencies depend on the channel occupied bandwidth and
therefore on the capacity and the modulation used.
The following diagram summarizes the rules used to determine the minimum and maximum depending
on the channel type used: see figure below.
Fmin (ODU)
Fmax (ODU)
ODU bandwidth
Fmin56 = FminODU+20
Fmax56 = FmaxODU-20
56 MHz radio channel

20 MHz
20 MHz
Fmin28 = FminODU+10
Fmax28 = FmaxODU-10

10 MHz
10 MHz
Figure 6.3 - Minimum and maximum channel frequencies
For a 56 MHz radio channel, the minimum frequency is: FminODU + 20 MHz and the maximum
frequency is: FmaxODU -20 MHz
For a 28 MHz radio channel, the minimum frequency is: FminODU + 10 MHz and the maximum
frequency is: FmaxODU -10 MHz

Page 114/139
6.3 - SAGEM-LINK F-H FEATURES

6.3.1 - SAGEM-LINK F-H block diagrams
The IDU-ODU interface consists of a single coaxial cable in 1+0 system. This cable transports the following
frequency multiplexed signals:
Uplink:
ODU remote power supply (-48 V DC).
The modulated transmit IF signal (350 MHz)
The uplink telemetry signal consisting of a 5.5 MHz carrier amplitude modulated by a 19200 bit/s
digital signal
Downlink:
The modulated receive IF signal (140 MHz)
The downlink telemetry signal consisting of a 10 MHz carrier amplitude modulated by a 19200 bit/s
digital signal
The block diagrams of the SAGEM-LINK F-H in 1+0 and 1+1 configurations are given below.
Backplane
3.3V
MODEM
ASIC Modem
INT4 board
3.3V
- 48 V
3 FPGA : Mux, GE, Div

P
48 V
filtering
QAM Mod
350 MHz
IDU
Mgt
interface
Alarms in/out
10/100Base
T Ethernet
TNM4 board
(option)
Gigabit
Ethernet
Uplink
Downlink
ASK Mod
19600 bit/s
ASK Dem
19600
5.5 MHz
QAM Demod
140 MHz
10 MHz
LIU
SFP SFP SFP SFP
Fans
Serial
-48V MGMT1
MGMT2
External
Wayside
alarms
Relays
16 x E1
1 to 4 GbEth
ODU
10/100 BaseT
Ethernet
x
x
Antenna
Figure 6.4 - SAGEM-LINK F-H block diagram (1+0 configuration)

Page 115/139
-48V
3.3V
Tx D
Mux
Demux
TNM4
Rx M
Rx Data
Receive
switch
Tx Data
Main modem
board
Principal
Main
ODU
Tx D
2 Mbit/s
Giga
Ethernet
SNMP
interface
IDU
GE
E1
Rx S
PC
Standby modem
board
Secours
Standby
ODU
C
O
U
P
L
E
R
3.3V
Gestion
PC
-48V
Figure 6.5 - SAGEM-LINK F-H block diagram (1+1 configuration)
6.3.2 - IDU features

The IDU, which is frequency independent, consists of:
A Microprocessor controlling the system and communicating with the ODU, the remote IDU, the
SNMP agent and the Pilot software.
A Gigabit Ethernet Switch proposing up to 4 Giga Ethernet interfaces equipped with optical or
electrical SFP modules
An interface with an optional TNM4 board to propose 16 x 2 Mbit/s G703 channels; the TNM4
board acts as 2 Mbit/s line interface and tributary multiplexer / demultiplexer
A network management interface compliant with SNMP protocol. This management interface
includes 2 Ethernet ports. It communicates with the remote network management interface via an
internal service channel (TSL). Once the interface has been configured, it acts as router for the
network management traffic.
An interface with 5 external alarm inputs and 3 configurable relay outputs.
A 10/100BaseT Ethernet Wayside channel
An RS232 interface to configure the installation
6.3.3 - Modem features

The Modem, which is frequency independent, performs the following functions:
Cable interface with the ODU.

Frequency multiplexing is used to carry the following 5 signals on a coaxial cable:
-
ODU power supply (-48 V)
Transmit IF which is a QPSK 16QAM or 128QAM modulated carrier at 350 MHz frequency
Uplink telemetry (5.5 MHz) which carries the ODU control signals
Receive IF at 140 MHz
Downlink telemetry (10 MHz) which carries the information returned by the ODU (in particular
alarms, receive signal level).

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A 350 MHz QPSK / 16QAM / 128QAM modulator including:

-
A Reed Solomon error-correcting code
A scrambler and a digital filter
A 350 MHz I/Q modulator
A 140 MHz QPSK / 16QAM / 128QAM demodulator including:

-
Zero IF down conversion
Adaptive equalizer
Carrier and Clock digital recovery
Reed Solomon ECC decoder
Descrambler
BER measurement device
A DC- DC power supply, providing the tertiary voltage for the rest of the IDU (+3.3 V). In 1+1
protected systems, the unprotected part of the IDU is powered in parallel by the two power
supplies from the two cable interfaces. A hot swap feature allows the modem to be plugged in
and out while powered up.
6.3.4 - ODU features

The ODU, which is capacity independent, is an integrated unit consisting of:
The IDU cable Interface which is the reverse of the modem interface:
-
Power supply input (-48 V)
350 MHz transmit IF input
Uplink telemetry (5.5 MHz)
140 MHz Receive IF output
Downlink telemetry (10 MHz)
The transmitter which includes two frequency conversions. The frequency synthesis step is 250
kHz
The duplexer filter
The receiver including two frequency conversions (140 MHz IF output)
The ODU power supply
The microcontroller which controls the ODU and communicates with the IDU

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6.4 - PROTECTED CONFIGURATIONS

Three protected configurations are available: 1+1 hot standby, 1+1 space diversity and 1+1 frequency
diversity.
6.4.1 - 1+1 hot standby (HSB)
Main
Main
Modem
ODU
INT4
Standby
Modem
Standby
ODU
C
O
U
P
L
E
R
C
O
U
P
L
E
R
Main
Main
Modem
ODU
INT4
Standby
Standby
Modem
ODU
Figure 6.6 - 1+1 hot standby configuration
The 1+1 HSB configuration involves the following principles:
The main and standby ODU operate at the same frequency and are connected to a single
antenna with a coupler (6 dB or 3 dB coupling),
When one transmitter is in traffic, the other is in mute position,
Both receivers are operational,
Transmitter and receiver switch controls are independent.
The transmitter and receiver switches are controlled by the local terminal information. In normal
operation, the remote terminal does not control the local terminal switch.
Manual switching (forcing) is available via the Pilot software
The receiver switch has a hitless feature: error-free switching under some conditions.
6.4.2 - 1+1 space diversity
Main
Modem
Main
Main
ODU
ODU
Main
Modem
INT4
INT4
Standby
Modem
Standby
Standby
ODU
ODU
Standby
Modem
Figure 6.7 - 1+1 space diversity configuration
1+1 space diversity is hot standby configuration, without coupler and with two antennas per terminal.

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6.4.3 - 1+1 frequency diversity
F1 / F1
Modem
1
ODU
ODU
Modem
1
INT4
INT4
F2 / F2
Modem
2
ODU
ODU
Modem
2
Figure 6.8 - 1+1 frequency diversity configuration with 2 antennas per terminal
OR
Modem
ODU
INT4
ODU
V
Fa / F'a
Modem
INT4
H
Fb / F'b
Modem
ODU
ODU
Modem
Figure 6.9 - 1+1 frequency diversity configuration with dual polarized antenna
In frequency diversity mode, there is no switching at the transmit side. The two transmitters transmit
permanently at two different frequencies. Switching is carried out only on the receive data.

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7. GIGABIT ETHERNET FUNCTION
7.1 - S_VLAN SERVICES

SAGEM-LINK F-H is used to transmit an receive Gigabit Ethernet frames to / from remote equipment.
A GE Switch is implemented in the IDU in order to carry one or more VLAN transport services (S_VLAN).
Each S_VLAN service routes Ethernet frames via an Ethernet bridge.
Frames leaving the radio port are tagged with an S_VLAN tag according to IEE 802.1ad specification.
The Switch is transparent to C_VLAN IDs. It only processes the "User Priority" field.
7.2 - PORTS
7.2.1 - Definition
The "radio port" corresponds to radio transmission between the two terminals. Since the radio
transmission bandwidth is limited, this is the main point of congestion for the Ethernet transmission. The
available bandwidth depends on the radio configuration (modulation, radio channel bandwidth) and the
number of optional E1 channels activated.
GE ports are the Gigabit Ethernet transmission accesses; they can associated with either optical
interfaces (SX or LX), or electrical interfaces (10/100/1000BaseT).
Electrical SFP ports can handle throughputs of 10/100/1000 Mbit/s in Full or Half duplex, except for 1000
Mbit/s which must be in Full duplex.
The throughput and mode can be negotiated automatically (Auto negotiation "enable") with the remote
Ethernet port.
7.2.2 - Jumbo frames

If the Ethernet frames received on the GE ports are larger than 1760 bytes, jumbo frame mode must be
configured.
7.3 - TOPOLOGY
Two modes corresponding to different topologies can be implemented.
7.3.1 - EPLINE mode

In this mode, only one S-VLAN (N1) is implemented on the equipment.
This mode combines the topologies EPLINE (point to point with dedicated transport mean) and EPLAN
(multipoint with dedicated transport mean)
The EPLINE mode implements dedicated transport means.
The emitted frames on the radio port are not tagged S-VLAN.
A mechanism of PVE (Private VLAN Edge) prohibits the communication between the GE ports of same
equipment.

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7.3.2 - EVPLINE mode

In this mode, one or several S-VLAN are implemented on the equipment.
This mode allows to share resources of transport network.
For this, the emitted frames on the radio port are tagged with a tag S-VLAN including the number of the
used S-VLAN.
By configuration, the tag S-VLAN can be added to the frame or replace the tag C-VLAN of incoming
frames on the transport network.
In case of replacement of tag C-VLAN, only the frames tagged with a particular tag C-VLAN could be
transported in the so configured S-VLAN service.
The transport network can be extended to other network equipment (ADR range for example) ; for this,
some GE ports are configured as network interface NNI (Network to Network Interface).
The GE access ports of customers of transport network are configured as customer interface UNI (User
to Network Interface).
The communication between 2 UNI ports is prohibited ; the flows from 2 GE ports UNI will not be able to
use same S-VLAN service.
7.4 - DATA FLOWS

In the EVPLINE mode, one characterizes the data flows GE entering services S_VLAN :
- flow constituted of all the frames from a GE port (default_all)
- flow constituted of frames including some C-VLAN values (C-VLAN values range or C-VLAN
value)
- flow constituted of all the frames tagged C-VLAN not belonging to flows based on C-VLAN values
(default_tagged)
- flow constituted of all the frames not tagged C-VLAN (default_untagged)
Remark :
Several flows based on C-VLAN values can be assigned to same S-VLAN service.
7.5 - CONGESTION
If the data rate from the GE ports via the radio port is greater than the rate defined by the radio Port,
congestion will occur at the output resulting in data loss.
7.5.1 - Eliminating congestion

To eliminate congestion, the data rate from the GE ports can be limited by implementing a flow control
mechanism.
If the radio port reaches the congestion limit, the switch sends a command (pause) to the GE ports to
stop data transmission; when congestion has been cleared, the switch sends a command to the GE ports
to resume data transmission; the GE ports must be configured to process the pause commands.

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7.5.2 - Processing congestion

7.5.2.1 Description
Two additional mechanisms are implemented to process the congestion.
- processing of alarms entering the S_VLAN service which controls the traffic according to the rate
- processing of the output frames via queues.
7.5.2.2 Traffic control
To control the traffic, a contractual data rate must be defined for each flow from a GE port entering an
S_VLAN service.
This contractual rate (CIR: Committed Information Rate) defines the rate below which all incoming frames
are guaranteed to be routed on the radio port.
A metering system determines the instantaneous rate of the incoming flows.
- when the instantaneous rate is greater than the CIR, all frames in this flow are said to be "out of profile"
and are coloured yellow internally.
- when the instantaneous flow is less than or equal to the CIR, all frames of this flow are coloured green
internally.
- in case of congestion at output, the yellow frames can be deleted.
This mechanism allows occasional bursts.
The metering mechanism is configurable.
- in EPLINE mode, the CIR is configured per port
- in EVPLINE mode, the CIR is configured per type of flow defined on a GE port (UNI or NNI) ; the whole
flows based on C-VLAN values and assigned to same S-VLAN service will share a common CIR.
The possible maximum rate PIR (Peak Information Rate) is equal to the bandwidth of outgoing ports on
the transport network (radio port or GE port NI)
For flows to which is affected a maximum priority (Very high), the PIR value is limited to that of the CIR
(all the yellow frames are eliminated).
7.5.2.3 Output queues
A queue mechanism is used to sort the frames according to priority criteria, absorb the temporary bursts
and delete the yellow frames in case of saturation.
7.6 - QUALITY OF SERVICE (QOS)

Routing of frames from one port to another takes a certain amount of time on the transport network
(S_VLAN), called latency.
Depending on the data routed, this time may have to be reduced (e.g. telephone data).
To perform quality of service (QoS), each frame is tagged when entering a S_VLAN service.
In EPLINE mode, this priority is either allocated by default to all frames from a GE port and entering an
S_VLAN service, or based on the priority which was already allocated by the equipment of the uplink
customer network (User Priority - UP, contained in the Ethernet frame (802.1d)); the Switch allocates a
default service priority to any frame which does not contain a UP field.

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In EVPLINE mode, this priority is configured at the time of the definition of a flow entering a S-VLAN
The flows based on C-VLAN values and assigned to same S-VLAN service will have the same priority.
QoS is managed using a mechanism involving 4 output queues (Traffic Class - TC).
- TC 0: "very low" priority;
- TC 1: "low" priority;
- TC 2: "high" priority;
- TC 3: "very high" priority;
Queues TC0, TC1, and TC2 are WRR (Weighted Round Robin) type; these queues are emptied in turn,
queues with the highest priorities first; a maximum of n frames are extracted from a TC before moving to
the next one; n is known as the weight. The weights are respectively 16 (W2), 8 (W1) and 4 (W0) for TCs
2, 1 and 0.
Queue TC3 is SP (Strict Priority) type; it is emptied continuously in proportion to the bandwidth allocated
(very high queue priority radio bandwidth).
The frames are distributed in the various queues depending on the service priority allocated to them in
input.
In EPLINE mode, if the priority is configured globally for the entire data flow from a port and entering an
S_VLAN service (Port Priority), the Switch distributes all the frames of this flow to the TC configured
(Priority).
If the priority used is that of the frames received (User Priority), the allocation rule is as follows:
UP 0 and 3 => TC0,
UP 1 and 2 => TC1,
UP 4 and 5 => TC2,
UP 6 and 7 => TC3,
Frames with no UP field will be directed to the TC configured (Default QoS).
In EVPLINE mode, the Switch ventilates all the frames of a flow towards the configured TC (Priority).
The Switch eliminates frames according to their source or destination MAC address (black list, maximum
16 addresses).
The MAC addresses are independently defined for each GE port UNI.
The Switch can read the statistics counters for the data passing through the port; they are classified as
transmission/reception and with/without errors and can be reset for all ports at the same time.
The Switch can also read the metering statistics counters; the counters record the number of bytes in
green frames (rate less than or equal to the CIR) and the number of bytes in yellow frames (rate greater
than the CIR).

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7.7 - PARAMETRAGE CONSTRAINTS

SUM CIR.TC3 MaxCIR,
SUM CIR.TC2 (MaxCIR - SUM CIR.TC3) * W2/(W0+W1+W2),
SUM CIR.TC3 is the sum of all flows declared in Very High Priority.
SUM CIR.TC2 is the sum of all flows declared in High Priority.
SUM CIR.TC1 is the sum of all flows declared in Normal Priority.
SUM CIR.TC0 is the sum of all flows declared in Low Priority.
MaxCIR = available radio bandwidth
Each time a new service is created, these rules should be checked, and the service creation refused if not
complies.
It applies also to Port Metering and UP2TC.
PIR.TC3(i) = CIR.TC3(i),
PIR.TC2(i) = MaxPIR,
CIR.TC3(i) is the CIR configured for the flow i declared in Very High Priority.
PIR.TC3(i) is the PIR defined for the flow i declared in Very High Priority.
CIR.TC2(i) is the CIR configured for the flow i declared in Very High Priority.
PIR.TC2(i) is the PIR defined for the flow i declared in High Priority.
CIR.TC1(i) is the CIR configured for the flow i declared in Normal Priority.
PIR.TC1(i) is the PIR defined for the flow i declared in Normal Priority.
CIR.TC0(i) is the CIR configured for the flow i declared in Low Priority.
PIR.TC0(i) is the PIR defined for the flow i declared in Low Priority.
MaxPIR = available radio bandwidth

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APPENDIX 1- SAGEM-LINK F-H SPECIFICATIONS

General characteristics
Versions and configurations
Frequency bands
Bitrates
6L, 6H, 7, 8, 11, 13, 15, 18, 23, 26, 32,

38 GHz
Giga Ethernet 1000BaseSX, 1000BaseLX,
10/100/1000BaseT
10/100BaseT Ethernet
0, 2, 4 8 or 16 x 2 Mbit/s
Protection
1+0
1+1
1+1
Unprotected
Hot standby (HSB)
Space or frequency diversity
Applicable ETSI standards
All bands
EN 302 217
Frequency bands
6 GHz (6L)
6 GHz (6H)
7 GHz
8 GHz
11 GHz
13 GHz
15 GHz
18 GHz
23 GHz
26 GHz
32 GHz
38 GHz
5.9 GHz - 6.4 GHz

6.4 GHz - 7.1 GHz
7.1 GHz - 7.7GHz
7.7 GHz - 8.5 GHz
10.7 GHz - 11.7 GHz
12.75 GHz - 13.25 GHz
14.4 GHz - 15.35 GHz
17.7 GHz - 19.7 GHz
21.2 GHz - 23.6 GHz
24.5 GHz - 26.5 GHz
31.8 GHz - 33.4 GHz
37 GHz - 39.5 GHz
Duplex spacing
6 GHz (6L)
6 GHz (6H)
7 GHz
8 GHz
11 GHz
13 GHz
15 GHz
18 GHz
23 GHz
26 GHz
32 GHz
38 GHz
240, 252.04 MHz

340 MHz
154, 160, 161, 168, 196, 245 MHz,
119, 126, 151.614, 208, 266, 311.32 MHz
490, 500, 530 MHz
266 MHz
315, 420, 475, 490, 640, 644, 728 MHz
1010, 1560 MHz
1008, 1200, 1232 MHz
800, 1008 MHz
812 MHz
700, 1260 MHz
Modulation
QPSK, 16QAM, 128QAM
Tx-Tx spacing
28 MHz, 56 MHz
Error-correcting code
Reed Solomon
Frequency agility
With or without interleaver

(software control)
see APPENDIX 3 and 6.2.5 -

Page 125/139
Transmission characteristics
Output power
128QAM
QPSK
16QAM
30 dBm
28 dBm
26 dBm
25.5 dBm
25 dBm
23 dBm
23 dBm
28 dBm
26 dBm
23 dBm
22 dBm
22 dBm
21 dBm
20 dBm
24 dBm
21 dBm
18 dBm
17 dBm
17 dBm
16 dBm
16 dBm
Minimum power
6, 7, 8 GHz
11 GHz
13, 15 GHz
18, 23, 26 GHz
32, 38 GHz
9 dBm
6 dBm
3 dBm
2 dBm
1 dBm
9 dBm
6 dBm
3 dBm
2 dBm
1 dBm
9 dBm
6 dBm
3 dBm
2 dBm
1 dBm
Power step
0.5 dB
0.5 dB
0.5 dB
15 dB max*
15 dB max*
15 dB max*
<-50 dBm
<-50 dBm
<-50 dBm
250 kHz
250 kHz
250 kHz
10 ppm
10 ppm
10 ppm
Measured at ODU Output

Tolerance 2 dB (1.5 dB at Pmax)
6, 7, 8 GHz
11 GHz
13, 15 GHz
18 GHz
23, 26 GHz
32 GHz
38 GHz
Automatic Tx Power Control

(ATPC algorithm)
Dynamic range
Output power with Transmit
Mute
Frequency step
Frequency stability
(*) Note: Within ODU transmit power range (Max Power Min Power)

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Reception characteristics
Maximum non destructive level at ODU input
-10 dBm
-22 dBm
-6
Maximum level for BER < 10
-6
6, 7, 8, 11, 13, 15, 18, 23, 26

GHz
-69 dBm
-66 dBm
32 GHz
-68 dBm
-65 dBm
38 GHz
-67 dBm
-64 dBm
Reception thresholds for BER < 10

1+0, 1+1 SD, 1+1 FD, ODU access
1+1 coupler losses - 3 dB (channel 1/channel 2)
3.5 dB / 3.5 dB
1+1 coupler losses - 6 dB (channel 1/channel 2)
2 dB / 6.5 dB
Residual error rate
-12
-6
< 10 when RSL is between 10 and 35 dB above the threshold at 10 (EN 302 217
2-1 - 6.5.1)
4.5 V at 20 dBm; 0.1 V at 90 dBm, monotone curve
Variation law: RSL (dBm) = 15.77 VBNC-91.58
Analog RSSI voltage (ODU BNC connector)
3 dB
RSSI voltage accuracy

RSL indication accuracy (from the Pilot)
3 dB
Gigabit Ethernet / 2 Mbit/s access

Giga Ethernet
2 Mbit/s
1 to 2 GE, 1000BaseSX optical SFP, 1000BaseLX, 10/100/1000BaseT electrical SFP

0, 2, 4, 8 or 16x2 Mbit/s / 120 or 75 - IUT-R G. 703 2xDB44
Wayside and network management interfaces

Alarm relays (outputs)
External alarms (inputs)
3
5
DB15 HD
Wayside
10/100BaseT Ethernet interface
VT100 interface
PC access
Network management interfaces

2 x 10/100BaseT Ethernet interfaces
RS232
RJ45
DB9
2xRJ45 Integrated hub

Page 127/139
Mechanical characteristics
Dimensions
Station chassis (IDU)
1U, 19-inch:
Radio box (ODU)
44(H) x 485 (L) x 300 (D) mm

Diameter: 267 mm, depth: 89 mm
Weight
Radio box (ODU)
Installation
Radio box (ODU)
IDU-ODU interconnection
1+0
1+1
Impedance
5 kg (1+0) 5.5 kg (1+1)

5 kg
19-inch rack
50 to 115 mm diameter poles
1 coaxial cable
2 coaxial cables
50
Up to 600 m depending on cable type
Length
Examples
< 230 m
Type RG8/U (3/8")

Type RG8/X (1/4")
Andrew LDF4-50A
< 80 m
< 600 m
Power consumption
Input voltage
-39 V to -59 V
Power consumption
1+0 configuration
IDU 45 W (typical 40 W)
ODU 52 W (typical 45 W)
1+1 configuration
IDU 70 W (typical 65 W)
Environmental characteristics
Environmental conditions
Temperature range
IDU
ODU
EN 300 019-1-3 class 3.1

EN 300 019-1-4 class 4.1
IDU
ODU
-5C to +45C
-33 C to +55C
Storage conditions (equipment

packed)
EN 300 019-1-1 class 1.1
Transport conditions (equipment

packed)
EN 300 019-1-2 class 2.3
Electromagnetic compatibility
EN 301 489-1/4

Page 128/139
APPENDIX 2 - GIGABIT ETHERNET ACCESS SPECIFICATIONS
Gigabit Ethernet throughput without QoS (shaping disable) (Mbps)
Frame size (bytes)

Throughput
128 QAM 56MHz 0E1
128 QAM 56MHz 4E1
128 QAM 56MHz 8E1
128 QAM 56MHz 16E1
128 QAM 28MHz 0E1
128 QAM 28MHz 2E1
128 QAM 28MHz 4E1
128 QAM 28MHz 8E1
128 QAM 28MHz 16E1
16 QAM 56MHz 0E1
16 QAM 56MHz 2E1
16 QAM 56MHz 4E1
16 QAM 56MHz 8E1
16 QAM 56MHz 16E1
16 QAM 28MHz 0E1
16 QAM 28MHz 2E1
16 QAM 28MHz 4E1
16 QAM 28MHz 8E1
16 QAM 28MHz 16E1
QPSK 56MHz 0E1
QPSK 56MHz 2E1
QPSK 56MHz 4E1
QPSK 56MHz 8E1
QPSK 56MHz 16E1
QPSK 28MHz 0E1
QPSK 28MHz 2E1
QPSK 28MHz 4E1
QPSK 28MHz 8E1
QPSK 28MHz 16E1
64
353
339.3
328
326
186
180
175
164
143
203
197
192
181
160
106
101
96
85
64
100
95
90
79
58
51.4
46
42
32
9.9
128
318
310.7
300
300
169
163
159
150
130
185
179
175
164
145
97
88
87
78
58
91
86
81
72
53
47.3
42
42
32
8.9
256
302
292.6
283
283
159
155
151
141
123
174
170
166
156
138
91
85
82
73
55
86
82
77
68
50
44.7
40
40
32
8.5
512
294
284.8
275
276
155
151
145
137
120
169
164
160
152
134
89
85
80
71
53
84
79
75
66
48
43.6
39
39
32
8.2
1024
288.7
279.6
273
272
152
148
144
135
118
166
162
158
149
132
87
83
79
70
52
83
78
74
65
48
42.9
38
38
23
8.1
1280
288.7
279.6
270
272
152
148
143
135
118
166
162
157
149
132
87
83
78
70
52
82
78
73
65
47
42.9
38
38
23
8.1
1518
288.7
279.6
270
269
152
148
143
135
118
166
162
157
149
132
87
82
78
70
52
82
78
73
65
47
42.9
38
38
23
8
1760
288.7
279.6
270
269
152
148
143
135
118
166
162
157
149
132
87
82
78
70
52
82
77
73
65
47
42.5
38
38
23
8

Page 129/139
Gigabit Ethernet throughput with QoS (shaping enable and set to 100%
of the radio bandwidth) (Mbps)
Frame size (bytes)

Throughput
128 QAM 56MHz 0E1
128 QAM 56MHz 4E1
128 QAM 56MHz 8E1
128 QAM 56MHz 16E1
128 QAM 28MHz 0E1
128 QAM 28MHz 2E1
128 QAM 28MHz 4E1
128 QAM 28MHz 8E1
128 QAM 28MHz 16E1
16 QAM 56MHz 0E1
16 QAM 56MHz 2E1
16 QAM 56MHz 4E1
16 QAM 56MHz 8E1
16 QAM 56MHz 16E1
16 QAM 28MHz 0E1
16 QAM 28MHz 2E1
16 QAM 28MHz 4E1
16 QAM 28MHz 8E1
16 QAM 28MHz 16E1
QPSK 56MHz 0E1
QPSK 56MHz 2E1
QPSK 56MHz 4E1
QPSK 56MHz 8E1
QPSK 56MHz 16E1
QPSK 28MHz 0E1
QPSK 28MHz 2E1
QPSK 28MHz 4E1
QPSK 28MHz 8E1
QPSK 28MHz 16E1
64
350
339
327.9
307
184.6
179.9
173.7
163.9
143
202
198
192
181
160
105
100
95
84
63
99
94
89
79
57
51.4
46.5
40
30
9
128
309.5
300
290
271.7
163.4
159.1
154.9
145
126.6
178
174
169
160
141
93
88
84
75
56
88
83
79
70
51
45.8
41
36
27
8
256
289
280
271
253.9
152.8
148.7
143.7
135.6
118.4
166
162
158
149
132
87
82
78
69
52
82
77
73
65
47
42.5
38.4
33
25
7
512
279
270.5
261.7
245
147.4
143.5
138.5
130.8
113.2
160
156
152
144
127
83
80
75
67
50
79
75
71
62
45
41
36.8
32
24
7
1024
274
265.6
257
240.7
144.8
139.6
136
128.5
111
157
153
149
141
125
82
78
74
66
49
77
73
69
61
45
40.3
36
32
23
7
1280
271.7
263
254.6
238.4
143.4
139.6
136
127.3
111
157
153
149
141
124
82
77
74
66
49
77
73
69
61
45
40.3
36
31
23
7
1518
271.7
263
254.6
238.4
143.4
139.6
134.9
127.3
111
156
152
148
140
124
81
77
74
66
49
77
73
69
61
44
39.9
36
31
23
7
1760
271.7
263
254.6
238.4
143.4
139.6
134.9
127.3
111
156
152
148
140
124
81
77
73
65
49
76
73
69
61
43
39.9
36
30
23
7

Page 130/139
Latency depending on the configuration (s)
Frame size (bytes)

Throughput
128 QAM 56MHz 0E1
128 QAM 56MHz 4E1
128 QAM 56MHz 8E1
128 QAM 56MHz 16E1
128 QAM 28MHz 0E1
128 QAM 28MHz 2E1
128 QAM 28MHz 4E1
128 QAM 28MHz 8E1
128 QAM 28MHz 16E1
16 QAM 56MHz 0E1
16 QAM 56MHz 2E1
16 QAM 56MHz 4E1
16 QAM 56MHz 8E1
16 QAM 56MHz 16E1
16 QAM 28MHz 0E1
16 QAM 28MHz 2E1
16 QAM 28MHz 4E1
16 QAM 28MHz 8E1
16 QAM 28MHz 16E1
QPSK 56MHz 0E1
QPSK 56MHz 2E1
QPSK 56MHz 4E1
QPSK 56MHz 8E1
QPSK 56MHz 16E1
QPSK 28MHz 0E1
QPSK 28MHz 2E1
QPSK 28MHz 4E1
QPSK 28MHz 8E1
QPSK 28MHz 16E1
64
83
83
83.6
83.5
148
151.7
149.9
153.2
152.2
123.9
123.8
125
127.3
126
226.3
227.3
232.4
232.1
233.2
243.7
237.4
247.1
242.3
257.8
443.9
447.4
454
459.8
560.6
128
86.3
86.4
87
87.1
152.9
156.7
155
158.7
158.4
128.5
128.5
129.8
132.4
131.6
233.8
235
240.6
241.4
242.8
251.5
245.5
255.8
252.3
267.7
457.4
462.9
471.7
477
614
256
92.9
93.1
93.8
94.2
162.7
166.7
165.2
169.2
170.3
137.8
137.9
139.4
142.2
142.1
248.6
250.5
256.6
258.4
259.8
267
260.1
272.6
270.2
292.4
484.7
492.2
503.2
521.1
743
512
106.2
106.7
107.6
108.5
182.4
186.8
185.7
190.7
193.6
156.3
156.8
158.6
162.1
164.2
278.3
281.4
288.8
294.6
296
298.2
294.2
306.6
308.7
341.9
539.1
551.9
571.5
609.3
1005.5
1024
132.8
133.7
135.1
137
221.7
226.9
226.7
233.4
240.8
193.3
194.5
197
202.2
207.8
337.7
343.4
353.6
364.9
366.3
360.4
359.3
374.8
384.4
440.3
648
672.1
705.3
785.7
1530
1280
146.2
147.2
148.9
151.4
241.4
247
247.1
254.9
264.7
211.9
213.4
216.2
222.1
229.4
367.5
374.3
385
401.1
402.5
391.5
391.8
408.8
421.6
490.3
702.5
731.8
771
874
1793
1518
158.5
159.8
161.7
164.6
259.7
265.6
266.2
274.7
286.4
229.1
230.9
234
240.6
249.4
395.1
403.1
415.9
433.9
435.3
420.5
422
440.4
456.3
536.9
753.1
787.3
832.2
948.9
2049
1760
171.1
172.6
174.7
178.1
278.3
284.6
285.6
294.9
309.1
246.6
248.7
252.2
259.5
270.4
423.2
432.3
446.4
467.1
468.5
449.9
452.7
472.6
492.8
579.9
804.6
844.7
897
1033.2
7587
Note: These measurements were made with the data interleaver deactivated (default configuration). These
values correspond to a one way link : if a loopback is used to perform the measurement, the corresponding
latency should be the double of the above figures.

Page 131/139
APPENDIX 3 - SAGEM-LINK F-H REFERENCES
Link composition
Depending on the configuration, a SAGEM-LINK F-H link is composed of the following items:
UFF
GE
UFHL-bb-S0N-cccc-dd
GE + 16 E1
UFHL-bb-S1N-cccc-dd
1+1 HSB
with
coupler
GE
UFHL-bb-S0H-cccc-dd
GE + 16 E1
UFHL-bb-S1H-cccc-dd
1+1 SD
(2 antennas)
GE
UFHL-bb-S0S-cccc-dd
GE + 16 E1
UFHL-bb-S1S-cccc-dd
1+1 FD
(2 antennas)
GE
UFHL-bb-S0F-cccc-dd-ff
GE + 16 E1
UFHL-bb-S1F-cccc-dd-ff
UFHL-bb-XYZ-cccc-dd-ff
bb
X
Y
Z
cccc
dd
ff
Frequency Band (GHz)

S : without XPIC, H: with XPIC
2
2
2
2
2
2
06, 07, 08, 11,13, 15, 18, 23, 26, 32, 38
O : without E1, 1: with 16 E1s

N : 1+0, H : 1+1 HSB, S : 1+1 SD, F : 1+1 FD
Duplex spacing (MHz)

Sub-band
Sub-band channel 2 (frequency diversity)
UFDxxC6
(Coupler)
Fan
UFX_SP
E1
UFC_HW
GE
UHBxx
1+0
Reference
Modem
UHHxx
SAGEM-LINK F-H
IDU
LB
UFE-16E1
ODU
HB
01, 02,
01, 02,

Page 132/139
References of SAGEM-LINK F-H ODUs

Transmit frequencies (1)
Type
Reference
Description
UHB06-A240-01-00
UHH06-A240-01-00
UHB06-A240-02-00
UHH06-A240-02-00
UHB06-A240-03-00
UHH06-A240-03-00
Duplex
spacing
(MHz)
Min. Freq.
(MHz)
Max. Freq.
(MHz)
253086728
253086749
253086757
253086760
253086778
253086781
ODU SLH 06GHZ TR A240 LO B1

ODU SLH 06GHZ TR A240 HI B1
5 925,0
6 175,0
6 000,0
6 250,0
6 075,0
6 325,0
6 025,0
6 275,0
6 100,0
6 350,0
6 175,0
6 425,0
240
240
240
240
240
240
UHB06-A252-01-00
UHH06-A252-01-00
UHB06-A252-02-00
UHH06-A252-02-00
UHB06-A252-03-00
UHH06-A252-03-00
253086799
253086801
253086822
253086830
253086851
253086864

5 925,0
6 175,0
6 000,0
6 250,0
6 075,0
6 325,0
6 025,0
6 275,0
6 100,0
6 350,0
6 175,0
6 425,0
252
252
252
252
252
252
UHB06-A340-01-00
UHH06-A340-01-00
UHB06-A340-02-00
UHH06-A340-02-00
UHB06-A340-03-00
UHH06-A340-03-00
UHB06-A340-04-00
UHH06-A340-04-00
253086872
253086885
253086893
253086939
253086947
253086950
253086968
253086971

6 430,0
6 770,0
6 520,0
6 860,0
6 600,0
6 940,0
6 670,0
7 010,0
6 540,0
6 880,0
6 630,0
6 970,0
6 710,0
7 050,0
6 780,0
7 120,0
340
340
340
340
340
340
340
340
UHB07-A154-01-00
UHH07-A154-01-00
UHB07-A154-02-00
UHH07-A154-02-00
UHB07-A154-03-00
UHH07-A154-03-00
252957519
252957527
252957530
252957548
252957551
252957569

7 428,0
7 582,0
7 470,0
7 624,0
7 512,0
7 666,0
7 484,0
7 638,0
7 526,0
7 680,0
7 568,0
7 722,0
154
154
154
154
154
154
UHB07-A160-01-00
UHH07-A160-01-00
UHB07-A160-02-00
UHH07-A160-02-00
UHB07-A160-03-00
UHH07-A160-03-00
252957572
252957580
252957593
252957605
252957613
252957626

7 433,5
7 593,5
7 478,5
7 638,5
7 526,0
7 686,0
7 496,5
7 656,5
7 541,5
7 701,5
7 589,0
7 749,0
160
160
160
160
160
160
UHB07-A161-01-00
UHH07-A161-01-00
UHB07-A161-02-00
UHH07-A161-02-00
UHB07-A161-03-00
UHH07-A161-03-00
UHB07-A161-04-00
UHH07-A161-04-00
UHB07-B161-01-00
UHH07-B161-01-00
UHB07-B161-02-00
UHH07-B161-02-00
252957634
252957647
252957655
252957668
252957676
252957689
252957697
252957709
252957717
252957720
252957738
252957741

ODU SLH 07GHZ TR B161 LO B1
ODU SLH 07GHZ TR B161 HI B1
7 117,0
7 278,0
7 159,0
7 320,0
7 198,0
7 359,0
7 213,0
7 374,0
7 417,0
7 578,0
7 459,0
7 620,0
7 180,0
7 341,0
7 222,0
7 383,0
7 261,0
7 422,0
7 276,0
7 437,0
7 480,0
7 641,0
7 522,0
7 683,0
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
6 GHz ODUs
7 GHz ODUs

Page 133/139

Type
Reference
Description
UHB07-B161-03-00
UHH07-B161-03-00
UHB07-B161-04-00
UHH07-B161-04-00
UHB07-C161-01-00
UHH07-C161-01-00
UHB07-C161-02-00
UHH07-C161-02-00
UHB07-C161-03-00
UHH07-C161-03-00
UHB07-C161-04-00
UHH07-C161-04-00
UHB07-D161-01-00
UHH07-D161-01-00
UHB07-D161-02-00
UHH07-D161-02-00
UHB07-D161-03-00
UHH07-D161-03-00
UHB07-D161-04-00
UHH07-D161-04-00
UHB07-E161-01-00
UHH07-E161-01-00
UHB07-E161-02-00
UHH07-E161-02-00
UHB07-E161-03-00
UHH07-E161-03-00
UHB07-E161-04-00
UHH07-E161-04-00
UHB07-F161-01-00
UHH07-F161-01-00
UHB07-F161-02-00
UHH07-F161-02-00
UHB07-F161-03-00
UHH07-F161-03-00
UHB07-F161-04-00
UHH07-F161-04-00
252957759
252957762
252957770
252957783
253086989
253086992
253087001
253087019
253087022
253087030
253087043
253087051
253087064
253087072
253087085
253087105
253087118
253087147
253087150
253087168
253087171
253087192
253087209
253087212
253087220
253087233
253087241
253087254
253087262
253087275
253087283
253087308
253087329
253087337
253087340
253087358
UHB07-A168-01-00
UHH07-A168-01-00
UHB07-A168-02-00
UHH07-A168-02-00
UHB07-A168-03-00
UHH07-A168-03-00
Duplex
spacing
(MHz)

ODU SLH 07GHZ TR C161 LO B1
ODU SLH 07GHZ TR C161 HI B1
ODU SLH 07GHZ TR D161 LO B1
ODU SLH 07GHZ TR D161 HI B1
ODU SLH 07GHZ TR E161 LO B1
ODU SLH 07GHZ TR E161 HI B1
ODU SLH 07GHZ TR F161 LO B1
ODU SLH 07GHZ TR F161 HI B1
Min. Freq.
(MHz)
7 498,0
7 659,0
7 513,0
7 674,0
7 114,0
7 275,0
7 149,0
7 310,0
7 184,0
7 345,0
7 219,0
7 380,0
7 239,0
7 400,0
7 274,0
7 435,0
7 309,0
7 470,0
7 344,0
7 505,0
7 414,0
7 575,0
7 449,0
7 610,0
7 484,0
7 645,0
7 519,0
7 680,0
7 539,0
7 700,0
7 574,0
7 735,0
7 609,0
7 770,0
7 644,0
7 805,0
Max. Freq.
(MHz)
7 561,0
7 722,0
7 576,0
7 737,0
7 177,0
7 338,0
7 212,0
7 373,0
7 247,0
7 408,0
7 282,0
7 443,0
7 302,0
7 463,0
7 337,0
7 498,0
7 372,0
7 533,0
7 407,0
7 568,0
7 477,0
7 638,0
7 512,0
7 673,0
7 547,0
7 708,0
7 582,0
7 743,0
7 602,0
7 763,0
7 637,0
7 798,0
7 672,0
7 833,0
7 707,0
7 868,0
252957791
252957803
252957816
252957824
252957837
252957845

7 443,0
7 611,0
7 485,0
7 653,0
7 527,0
7 695,0
7 499,0
7 667,0
7 541,0
7 709,0
7 583,0
7 751,0
168
168
168
168
168
168
UHB07-A196-01-00
UHH07-A196-01-00
UHB07-A196-02-00
UHH07-A196-02-00
UHB07-A196-03-00
UHH07-A196-03-00
UHB07-A196-04-00
UHH07-A196-04-00
UHB07-A196-05-00
UHH07-A196-05-00
253087382
253087390
253087402
253087410
253087423
253087431
253087444
253087452
253087465
253087473

7 093,0
7 289,0
7 121,0
7 317,0
7 149,0
7 345,0
7 177,0
7 373,0
7 205,0
7 401,0
7 149,0
7 345,0
7 177,0
7 373,0
7 205,0
7 401,0
7 233,0
7 429,0
7 261,0
7 457,0
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
UHB07-A245-01-00
253087486 ODU SLH 07GHZ TR A245 LO B1
7 400,0
7 484,0
245
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161

Page 134/139

Type
UHH07-A245-01-00
UHB07-A245-02-00
UHH07-A245-02-00
UHB07-A245-03-00
UHH07-A245-03-00
Reference
Description
253087506
253087527
253087548
253087569
253087572

Min. Freq.
(MHz)
7 645,0
7 484,0
7 729,0
7 568,0
7 813,0
Max. Freq.
(MHz)
7 729,0
7 568,0
7 813,0
7 652,0
7 897,0
Duplex
spacing
(MHz)
245
245
245
245
245
8 GHz ODUs
UHB08-A126-01-00
UHH08-A126-01-00
UHB08-A126-02-00
UHH08-A126-02-00
UHB08-A126-03-00
UHH08-A126-03-00
UHB08-A126-04-00
UHH08-A126-04-00
UHB08-A126-05-00
UHH08-A126-05-00
UHB08-A126-06-00
UHH08-A126-06-00
252957879
252957887
252957890
252957907
252957910
252957928
252957931
252957949
252957952
252957960
252957973
252957981

8 279,0
8 398,0
8 293,0
8 412,0
8 307,0
8 426,0
8 321,0
8 440,0
8 335,0
8 454,0
8 349,0
8 468,0
8 307,0
8 426,0
8 321,0
8 440,0
8 335,0
8 454,0
8 349,0
8 468,0
8 363,0
8 482,0
8 377,0
8 496,0
119 & 126

119 & 126
119 & 126
119 & 126
119 & 126
119 & 126
119 & 126
119 & 126
119 & 126
119 & 126
119 & 126
119 & 126
UHB08-A151-01-00
UHH08-A151-01-00
UHB08-A151-02-00
UHH08-A151-02-00
UHB08-A151-03-00
UHH08-A151-03-00
252957994
252958003
252958016
252958024
252958037
252958045

8 203,0
8 355,0
8 240,0
8 392,0
8 277,0
8 429,0
8 271,0
8 423,0
8 308,0
8 460,0
8 345,0
8 497,0
151
151
151
151
151
151
UHB08-A208-01-00
UHH08-A208-01-00
UHB08-A208-02-00
UHH08-A208-02-00
UHB08-A208-03-00
UHH08-A208-03-00
UHB08-A208-04-00
UHH08-A208-04-00
252958058
252958066
252958079
252958087
252958090
252958107
252958110
252958128

8 043,0
8 251,0
8 099,0
8 307,0
8 155,0
8 363,0
8 211,0
8 419,0
8 113,0
8 321,0
8 169,0
8 377,0
8 225,0
8 433,0
8 281,0
8 489,0
208
208
208
208
208
208
208
208
UHB08-A266-01-00
UHH08-A266-01-00
UHB08-A266-02-00
UHH08-A266-02-00
252958131
252958149
252958152
252958160

7 905,0
8 171,0
8 017,0
8 283,0
8 024,0
8 290,0
8 136,0
8 402,0
266
266
266
266
UHB08-A311-01-00
UHH08-A311-01-00
UHB08-A311-02-00
UHH08-A311-02-00
UHB08-A311-03-00
UHH08-A311-03-00
252958173
252958181
252958194
252958206
253078990
253079009

7 731,0
8 042,0
7 835,0
8 146,0
7 717,0
8 028,0
7 867,0
8 178,0
7 971,0
8 282,0
7 867,0
8 178,0
311
311
311
311
311
311
UHB11-A490-01-00
UHH11-A490-01-00
UHB11-A490-02-00
UHH11-A490-02-00
UHB11-A490-03-00
UHH11-A490-03-00
252958235
252958248
252958256
252958269
252958277
252958280

10 675,0
11 165,0
10 795,0
11 285,0
10 915,0
11 405,0
10 855,0
11 345,0
10 975,0
11 465,0
11 095,0
11 585,0
490
490
490
490
490
490
11 GHz ODUs

Page 135/139

Type
Reference
Description
Min. Freq.
(MHz)
11 035,0
11 525,0
Max. Freq.
(MHz)
11 215,0
11 705,0
Duplex
spacing
(MHz)
UHB11-A490-04-00
UHH11-A490-04-00

252958300 ODU SLH 11GHZ TR A490 HI B4
490
490
UHB11-A490-05-00
UHH11-A490-05-00
UHB11-A490-06-00
UHH11-A490-06-00
UHB11-A490-07-00
UHH11-A490-07-00
253087580
253087593
253087600
253087613
253087642
253087655

10 700,0
11 200,0
10 855,0
11 355,0
11 010,0
11 510,0
10 890,0
11 390,0
11 045,0
11 545,0
11 200,0
11 700,0
490 & 500

490 & 500
490 & 500
490 & 500
490 & 500
490 & 500
UHB11-A530-01-00
UHH11-A530-01-00
UHB11-A530-02-00
UHH11-A530-02-00
UHB11-A530-03-00
UHH11-A530-03-00
UHB11-A530-04-00
UHH11-A530-04-00
252958318
252958321
252958339
252958342
252958350
252958363
252958371
252958384

10 675,0
11 205,0
10 795,0
11 325,0
10 915,0
11 445,0
11 035,0
11 565,0
10 855,0
11 385,0
10 975,0
11 505,0
11 135,0
11 665,0
11 215,0
11 745,0
530
530
530
530
530
530
530
530
UHB13-A266-01-00
UHH13-A266-01-00
UHB13-A266-02-00
UHH13-A266-02-00
UHB13-A266-03-00
UHH13-A266-03-00
UHB13-A266-04-00
UHH13-A266-04-00
252958417
252958425
252958438
252958446
252958459
252958467
252958470
252958488

12 751,0
13 017,0
12 807,0
13 073,0
12 863,0
13 129,0
12 919,0
13 185,0
12 814,0
13 080,0
12 870,0
13 136,0
12 926,0
13 192,0
12 982,0
13 248,0
266
266
266
266
266
266
266
266
UHB15-A315-01-00
UHH15-A315-01-00
UHB15-A315-02-00
UHH15-A315-02-00
UHB15-A315-03-00
UHH15-A315-03-00
252958511
252958529
252958532
252958540
252958553
252958561

14 627,0
14 942,0
14 725,0
15 040,0
14 823,0
15 138,0
14 732,0
15 047,0
14 844,0
15 159,0
14 928,0
15 243,0
315
315
315
315
315
315
UHB15-A420-01-00
UHH15-A420-01-00
UHB15-A420-02-00
UHH15-A420-02-00
UHB15-A420-03-00
UHH15-A420-03-00
UHB15-A420-04-00
UHH15-A420-04-00
252958574
252958582
252958595
252958607
252958615
252958628
252958636
252958649

14 501,0
14 921,0
14 606,0
15 026,0
14 718,0
15 138,0
14 816,0
15 236,0
14 613,0
15 033,0
14 725,0
15 145,0
14 837,0
15 257,0
14 928,0
15 348,0
420
420
420
420
420
420
420
420
UHB15-A475-01-00
UHH15-A475-01-00
UHB15-A475-02-00
UHH15-A475-02-00
UHB15-A475-03-00
UHH15-A475-03-00
253087663
253087676
253087684
253087697
253087759
253087762

14 500,0
14 975,0
14 660,0
15 135,0
14 783,0
15 258,0
14 668,0
15 143,0
14 828,0
15 303,0
14 883,0
15 358,0
475
475
475
475
475
475
UHB15-A490-01-00
UHH15-A490-01-00
UHB15-A490-02-00

14 403,0
14 893,0
14 515,0
14 522,0
15 012,0
14 634,0
490
490
490
13 GHz ODUs
15 GHz ODUs

Page 136/139

Type
Reference
Description
UHH15-A490-02-00
UHB15-A490-03-00
UHH15-A490-03-00
UHB15-A490-04-00
UHH15-A490-04-00
252958681
252958699
252958701
252958719
252958722
UHB15-A640-01-00
UHH15-A640-01-00
UHB15-A640-02-00
UHH15-A640-02-00
Duplex
spacing
(MHz)

Min. Freq.
(MHz)
15 005,0
14 627,0
15 117,0
14 739,0
15 229,0
Max. Freq.
(MHz)
15 124,0
14 746,0
15 236,0
14 858,0
15 348,0
253087770
253087783
253087791
253087803

14 500,0
15 140,0
14 605,0
15 245,0
14 610,0
15 250,0
14 715,0
15 355,0
640
640
640
640
UHB15-A644-01-00
UHH15-A644-01-00
UHB15-A644-02-00
UHH15-A644-02-00
UHB15-A644-03-00
UHH15-A644-03-00
252958730
252958743
252958751
252958764
252958772
252958785

14 400,0
15 044,0
14 498,0
15 142,0
14 596,0
15 240,0
14 512,0
15 156,0
14 610,0
15 254,0
14 708,0
15 352,0
644
644
644
644
644
644
UHB15-A728-01-00
UHH15-A728-01-00

14 500,0
15 228,0
14 615,0
15 343,0
728
728
UHB18-1010-01-00
UHH18-1010-01-00
UHB18-1010-02-00
UHH18-1010-02-00
UHB18-1010-03-00
UHH18-1010-03-00
UHB18-1010-04-00
UHH18-1010-04-00
252951038
252951046
252951111
252951132
252951145
252951153
252951166
252951174
ODU SLH 18GHZ TR 1010 LO B1

ODU SLH 18GHZ TR 1010 HI B1
17 685,0
18 695,0
17 930,0
18 940,0
18 180,0
19 190,0
18 400,0
19 410,0
17 985,0
18 995,0
18 230,0
19 240,0
18 480,0
19 490,0
18 700,0
19 710,0
1010
1010
1010
1010
1010
1010
1010
1010
UHB18-1560-01-00
UHH18-1560-01-00
UHB18-1560-02-00
UHH18-1560-02-00
UHB18-1560-03-00
UHH18-1560-03-00
252951187
252951195
252951314
252951088
252951091
252951405

17 700,0
19 260,0
17 840,0
19 400,0
17 700,0
19 260,0
18 000,0
19 560,0
18 140,0
19 700,0
18 140,0
19 700,0
1560
1560
1560
1560
1560
1560
UHB23-1008-01-00
UHH23-1008-01-00
UHB23-1008-02-00
UHH23-1008-02-00
252958839
252958847
252958850
252958868

21 994,0
23 002,0
22 274,0
23 282,0
22 330,0
23 338,0
22 610,0
23 618,0
1008
1008
1008
1008
UHB23-1200-01-00
UHH23-1200-01-00
UHB23-1200-02-00
UHH23-1200-02-00
UHB23-1200-03-00
UHH23-1200-03-00
UHB23-1200-04-00
UHH23-1200-04-00
252958871
252958889
252958892
252958909
252958912
252958920
252958933
252958941

21 200,0
22 400,0
21 490,0
22 690,0
21 780,0
22 980,0
22 070,0
23 270,0
21 530,0
22 730,0
21 820,0
23 020,0
22 110,0
23 310,0
22 400,0
23 600,0
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
UHB23-1200-05-00
UHH23-1200-05-00
253087845 ODU SLH 23GHZ TR 1200 LO B5

253087853 ODU SLH 23GHZ TR 1200 HI B5
21 200,0
22 400,0
21 600,0
22 800,0
1200
1200
490
490
490
490
490
18 GHz ODUs
23 GHz ODUs

Page 137/139

Type
Reference
Description
UHB23-1200-06-00
UHH23-1200-06-00
UHB23-1200-07-00
UHH23-1200-07-00
253087866
253087874
253087887
253087952
UHB23-1232-01-00
UHH23-1232-01-00
UHB23-1232-02-00
UHH23-1232-02-00
UHB23-1232-03-00
UHH23-1232-03-00
UHB23-1232-04-00
UHH23-1232-04-00
252958954
252958962
252958975
252958983
252958996
252959005
252959018
252959026
UHB26-A800-01-00
UHH26-A800-01-00
UHB26-1008-01-00
UHH26-1008-01-00
UHB26-1008-02-00
UHH26-1008-02-00
252959071
252959089
252959092
252959104
Duplex
spacing
(MHz)

Min. Freq.
(MHz)
21 600,0
22 800,0
22 000,0
23 200,0
Max. Freq.
(MHz)
22 000,0
23 200,0
22 400,0
23 600,0

21 200,0
22 432,0
21 472,0
22 704,0
21 779,0
23 011,0
22 086,0
23 318,0
21 500,0
22 732,0
21 786,0
23 018,0
22 093,0
23 325,0
22 386,0
23 618,0
1232
1232
1232
1232
1232
1232
1232
1232

24 250,0
25 050,0
24 450,0
25 250,0
800
800

24 549,0
25 557,0
24 829,0
25 837,0
24 885,0
25 893,0
25 165,0
26 173,0
1008
1008
1008
1008
UHB26-1008-03-00
UHH26-1008-03-00
252959112 ODU SLH 26GHZ TR 1008 LO B3

252959125 ODU SLH 26GHZ TR 1008 HI B3
25 109,0
26 117,0
25 445,0
26 453,0
1008
1008
UHB32-A812-01-00
UHH32-A812-01-00
UHB32-A812-02-00
UHH32-A812-02-00
252959154
252959167
252959175
252959188

31 815,0
32 627,0
32 179,0
32 991,0
32 207,0
33 019,0
32 571,0
33 383,0
812
812
812
812
UHB38-A700-01-00
UHH38-A700-01-00
UHB38-A700-02-00
UHH38-A700-02-00
UHB38-A700-03-00
UHH38-A700-03-00
UHB38-A700-04-00
UHH38-A700-04-00
253087960
253087981
253088003
253088024
253088037
253088045
253088058
253088066

38 595,0
39 295,0
38 795,0
39 495,0
38 995,0
39 695,0
39 195,0
39 895,0
38 805,0
39 505,0
39 005,0
39 705,0
39 205,0
39 905,0
39 405,0
40 105,0
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
UHB38-1260-01-00
UHH38-1260-01-00
UHB38-1260-02-00
UHH38-1260-02-00
252959216
252959229
252959237
252959240

37 044,0
38 304,0
37 604,0
38 864,0
37 632,0
38 892,0
38 192,0
39 452,0
1260
1260
1260
1260
1200
1200
1200
1200
26 GHz ODUs
32 GHz ODUs
38 GHz ODUs
Note 1: the minimum and maximum frequencies in these tables correspond to the ODU diplexer bandwidth
transmission side, not channel frequencies. The channel frequencies available depend on the selected channel
occupied bandwidth.
The frequency of the first channel is equal to the minimum diplexer frequency + half the band corresponding to
the transmitted spectrum. The frequency of the last channel is equal to the maximum diplexer frequency - half
the band corresponding to the transmitted spectrum.
The band corresponding to the transmitted spectrum is 40 MHz for a 56 MHz Tx/Tx spacing, 20 MHz for a 28
MHz Tx/Tx spacing (see also 6.2.5 -).

Page 138/139
Registered office: Le Ponant de Paris - 27, rue Leblanc - 75 015 PARIS - France
Tel.: +33 (0)1 58 11 77 00 - Fax: +33 (0)1 58 11 77 77
http://www.sagem-communications.com
SAS with the capital of 158 291 895 - 440 294 510 RCS Paris

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SAGEM-LINK F-H - Release 1

Microwave Radio Links

Installation and Operation Manual

HANDBOOK CHANGE LIST

(Each new edition supersedes the previous edition)

253 129 101-A

Initial release in original issue

SAGEM-LINK F-H Installation and Operation Manual 253 129 101-A

SAGEM-LINK F-H Installation and Operation Manual 253 129 101-A

1.7.3 - Cable References for SAGEM-LINK F-H .........................................................................................25

2.5.7 - Testing 1+1 configuration (optional) .................................................................................................51

SAGEM-LINK F-H Installation and Operation Manual 253 129 101-A

3. FINAL LINK CONFIGURATION.....................................................................................................................58

3.3.3 - "Configuration / Gigabit Ethernet / Advanced configuration / Congestion configuration / Local or

SAGEM-LINK F-H Installation and Operation Manual 253 129 101-A

4.15 - PERFORMANCE / RSL / LOCAL OR REMOTE MENU .....................................................................................91

SAGEM-LINK F-H Installation and Operation Manual 253 129 101-A

7. GIGABIT ETHERNET FUNCTION ...............................................................................................................120

7.6 - QUALITY OF SERVICE (QOS) .....................................................................................................................122

SAGEM-LINK F-H Installation and Operation Manual 253 129 101-A

Figure 1.1 - IDU installation ................................................................................................................................11

6.1 - SAGEM-LINK F-H 1+0 terminal ...................................................................................................112

SAGEM-LINK F-H Installation and Operation Manual 253 129 101-A

Table 1.1 - Characteristics of the Gigabit Ethernet optical interface ..................................................................21

SAGEM-LINK F-H Installation and Operation Manual 253 129 101-A

Unpacking the Equipment

IDU to ODU coaxial cable installation

Connecting IDU to external equipment

Powering up the system

1.2 - UNPACKING THE EQUIPMENT

SAGEM-LINK F-H Installation and Operation Manual 253 129 101-A

1.3 - IDU INSTALLATION

Figure 1.1 - IDU installation

1.4 - ANTENNA INSTALLATION

Antennas models depend on the frequency bands:

SAGEM-LINK F-H Installation and Operation Manual 253 129 101-A

Minimum gain to achieve adequate link margin,

With some antennas, a pressurizing system is required. It is essential to observe the

use pressurization windows and seals to protect waveguide connections.

1.4.1 - Antenna mount

1.4.2 - Antenna Installation

SAGEM-LINK F-H Installation and Operation Manual 253 129 101-A

1.5 - ODU INSTALLATION

1.5.1 - 1+0 Configuration with integrated antenna

Figure 1.2 - ODU SAGEM-LINK F-H with integrated antenna

Setting the polarization:

Figure 1.3 - Polarization setting in 1+0 configuration

SAGEM-LINK F-H Installation and Operation Manual 253 129 101-A

1.5.2 - 1+0 Configuration with pole mount and standard antenna

Figure 1.4 - ODU SAGEM-LINK F-H mounted on pole

SAGEM-LINK F-H Installation and Operation Manual 253 129 101-A

Figure 1.6 - Polarization setting on 1+1 coupler

SAGEM-LINK F-H Installation and Operation Manual 253 129 101-A

It is also necessary to identify ODU cables (Main or Standby) with labels.

1.5.5 - 1+1 space diversity configuration with 2 antennas

1.6 - INSTALLING THE IDU TO ODU COAXIAL CABLE

SAGEM-LINK F-H Installation and Operation Manual 253 129 101-A

1.7 - CONNECTING THE IDU TO EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT

Giga Ethernet access

SAGEM-LINK F-H Installation and Operation Manual 253 129 101-A

1.7.2 - Description of accesses and connectors

Figure 1.9 - "POWER" connector pinout