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The defense department has been able to stop any cuts to the F-35
Rajiv Chandrasekaran March 09, 2013 The Washington Post, F-35s ability to evade budget cuts
illustrates challenge of paring defense spending
The F-35 has features that make pilots drool. It is shaped to avoid detection by enemy radar. It can
accelerate to supersonic speeds. One model can take off and land vertically. Onboard electronic sensors
and computers provide a 360-degree view of the battlefield on flat-panel screens, allowing pilots to
quickly identify targets and threats.
But its greatest strength has nothing to do with those attributes. The Defense Department and Lockheed
Martin, the giant contractor hired to design and build the plane, also known as the Joint Strike Fighter,
have constructed what amounts to a budgetary force field around the nearly $400 billion program.
Many Allies want the F-35 and have partnered up with the us.
Reiji Yoshida Staff Writer The Japan Time. March 2 2013 Japan to join F-35 parts output, export
strategy http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013/03/02/national/japan-to-join-f-35-parts-outputexport-strategy/#.UWhVBcrzmO4.
Japan will join the U.S-led global parts-sharing system for F-35 stealth jet production, in an
exception to its long-standing principle of not exporting weapons or weapon-specific parts to
other countries, the government announced Friday.
Israel is among the 10 countries set to procure F-35 jets and could begin to receive parts
produced by Japanese companies via the U.S.-operated Autonomic Logistics Global Sustainment
program.
By joining this system, we will be able to receive parts when necessary and maintain (high)
operating rates of F-35s with proper costs, Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga told a news
conference Friday.
But he admitted that another important goal is to help the domestic defense industry tap the latest
technologies and continue to produce highly advanced weapon systems.
We can maintain and advance Japans defense industry and technological knowhow by joining
ALGS, Suga noted.
Among defense-related manufacturers, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd., Mitsubishi Electric
Corp. and IHI Corp. now intend to make fuselage, radar and engine parts for the F-35.
These parts will first be pooled under ALGS and, whenever necessary, provided under the just in
time production strategy to any of the systems nine other member countries: the U.S., Canada,
Israel, Britain, Italy, Holland, Norway, Denmark and Turkey.
Including Japan, the 10 nations plan to procure a total of 3,000 F-35 jets, according to
government officials in Tokyo. Its like a hub-and-spoke system centered on ALGS, one
official said.
It is also the defense project too big to kill. The F-35 funnels business to a global network of
contractors that includes Northrop Grumman Corp. (NOC) and Kongsberg Gruppen ASA of
Norway. It counts 1,300 suppliers in 45 states supporting 133,000 jobs -- and more in nine other
countries, according to Lockheed. The F-35 is an example of how large weapons programs can
plow ahead amid questions about their strategic necessity and their failure to arrive on time and
on budget.
Its got a lot of political protection, said Winslow Wheeler, a director at the Project on
Government Oversights Center for Defense Information in Washington. In that environment,
very, very few members of Congress are willing to say this is an unaffordable dog and we need
to get rid of it.
Kathleen Miller, Tony Capaccio & Danielle Ivory - Feb 22, 2013 12:08 PM PT
Bloomberg Flawed F-35 Fighter Too Big to Kill as Lockheed Hooks 45 States
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-02-22/flawed-f-35-fighter-too-big-to-kill-as-lockheed-hooks45-states.html
The F-35 will probably become the dominant export fighter for the U.S. aerospace industry,
Gordon Adams, who served as the senior White House official for national security and foreign
policy budgets under President Bill Clinton, said in a phone interview.
This is the last U.S. export fighter standing, and that has saved this program, said Adams, now
a foreign-policy professor at American University in Washington. There is a huge economic
element to the F-35.
Members of Congress are hesitant to make deep cuts to the project in part because it generates
work in their states, Wheeler said. The F-35 supports 41,000 jobs in Texas alone, the most of any
state, according to Lockheeds website. The company assembles the fighter in Fort Worth.
Even Senator John McCain, who has been a critic of the fighter, toned down his rhetoric to
welcome a squadron of the Marine Corps F-35B short-takeoff-and-vertical-landing jets to his
home state of Arizona in November.
Overseas, the Pentagons partners are balancing concerns about the F-35s cost with the amount
of work sent to their companies.
Allies have agreed to purchase 721 fighters, yet the soaring price is painful for nations with
shrinking defense budgets. The estimated cost of each plane has about doubled to $137 million
since 2001, according to a GAO report last year.
All the original nations remain important partners on the program, and five of the eight have
placed initial orders, Lockheeds Burbage said. Italy, Canada and Denmark, however, have
scaled back their planned purchases.
Italy announced last year it would reduce its initial goal of buying 131 jets to 90.
The partners commitments should make the U.S. wary of making deep cuts to the F-35 program,
said Dov Zakheim, a former defense comptroller who served under President George W. Bush.
This program was advertised as a major collaborative program with a lot of allies, Zakheim
said in a phone interview. It was sold to our allies as such. What do we do now -- pull the rug
out from under them at the same time were complaining they arent spending enough on
defense?
The new fighter is the backbone of our tactical aircraft plans, Deputy Defense Secretary
Ashton Carter said in an interview. The issue with F-35 is not whether it will work. The real
question that we have been wrestling with now as we pass through the development phase is how
to reduce costs.
Shigeru Iwasaki, chief of the Japanese Self-Defence Forces' Joint Staff, also said advancement of
North Korea's arms technology in a series of nuclear and missile tests posed a serious threat to
Japan, but its missile defense system should provide the country with sufficient protection.
"When I was the head of the air force, I spearheaded the decision (to procure F-35s). Or, rather,
we drew up a plan, which was then approved by defense minister," said Iwasaki, a veteran
fighter pilot who used to fly F-15s, Japan's current mainstay combat aeroplane.
"There were various candidates. But I still believe the F-35 is the best fighter, when we think
about Japan's future national security," he said in an interview with Reuters.
Japan, one of the closest U.S. allies in Asia, has remained steadfast in its plans to buy 42 F-35s,
with the first four planes scheduled for delivery by March 2017.
Iwasaki described North Korea's nuclear and missile tests as "unforgivable".
"I think, after a series of tests, their technology has reached a certain level, helping them acquire
capability to launch missiles with a very long range ... I believe it's becoming a very serious
situation when it comes to our national security," he said.
North Korea conducted its third nuclear test in February although it is not believed to have
acquired weapons capability. But it has threatened U.S. naval bases in Japan, which are within
the range of its medium-range missiles.
On Japan's tense ties with China, Iwasaki urged Beijing to agree to reopen talks with Tokyo on
the establishment of a hotline and other maritime communication channels to avoid any
unintended military clash between Asia's two biggest economies.
Japan has been locked in a territorial dispute with China over a group of East China Sea islets,
known as the Senkaku in Japan and the Diaoyu in China.
The island row has escalated in recent months to the point where both sides have scrambled
fighter jets while patrol ships shadow each other in nearby seas, raising worries that an
unintended collision or other incident could lead to a broader clash.
Talks between Japan and China aimed at establishing the so-called maritime communication
mechanism have been halted since last fall, despite Japan's call for resumption, Iwasaki said.
"We need to set up a system to eliminate any misunderstanding at both the working level and at
higher levels ... We have not heard from China but I believe the talks need to be restarted."
Another factor was the state of Japans defense industry. Although companies like Mitsubishi
Heavy Industries (MHI), Kawasaki Heavy Industries, and Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy
Industries (IHI) depend on defense contracts for only a small percentage of their revenue, their
subcontractors depend on such contracts for almost their entire revenue. With limited contracts,
these subcontractors were shrinking and some collapsing. This prompted the Defense Ministry
and the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry to push for the relaxation to expand the
production markets.
This brings us to Japans choice of its next generation fighter for its Air Self-Defense Forces.
Relaxing the ban allows Japanese companies to join joint development projects. This proved
timely, given that the government was deciding on its next generation fighter to replace Japans
40-year-old fleet of McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom fighters. Although two other options
existed that are currently available and promised to involve Japanese companies in production at
a much higher rate (Boeings F/A-18E/F Super Hornet and BAE Systems Eurofighter Typhoon),
the Defense Ministry chose to procure 42 Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightening II Joint Strike
Fighters.
This decision was due to it outscoring the other jets in terms of cost, ease of maintenance and
repair and, most importantly, its performance capabilities. Specifically, its stealth technology and
situational awareness capabilities. What it didnt score highly on was the level of participation of
Japanese firms. While companies like MHI and IHI will assemble the F-35 and Mitsubishi
Electric Corporation will be responsible for wiring, theres little opportunity for Japanese firms
to contribute technology or obtain new technology.
Although the F-35 was the only 5th generation jet, the Defense Ministrys choice was a gamble.
Ongoing problems with the plane, such as cracks in the fuselage, fuel concerns over not only its
performance and safety, but successful completion of its development. Persistent problems mean
falling behind the development schedule and increases in the final cost. Worse, U.S. defense
spending cuts and the European debt crisis could lead to reduced orders or even participation by
some of the planes developers since four of the partner nations are EU members. Fewer orders
or resources could lead to further spikes in costs.
The F-35 maintains heg and national security through its unique capabilities
Carten, Van Buren, & Venlet 5/19 (Dr. Ashton Carter Undersecretary of Defense for Acquisition
Technology and Logistics Mr. David M. Van Buren Air Force Service Acquisition Executive Office of the Assistant
Secretary of the Air Force (Acquisition) Vice Admiral David J. Venlet Program Executive Officer for the F-35
Program May 19, 2011DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PRESENTATION TO THE SENATE ARMED
SERVICES COMMITTEE UNITED STATES SENATEhttp://www.airforcemagazine.com/SiteCollectionDocuments/Testimony/2011/May%202011/051911vanburen_carter_venlet.pdf)
The F-35 is the Department of Defense`s largest acquisition program, and its importance to our national
security is immense. The F-35 will form the backbone of U.S. air combat superiority for generations to
come. It will replace the legacy tactical fighter fleets of the Air Force, Navy, and Marine Corps with a
dominant, multi- role, fifth-generation aircraft, capable of projecting U.S. power and deterring potential
adversaries. Furthermore, the F-35 will effectively perform missions across the full spectrum of combat
operations. For our international partners who are participating in the program, the F-35 will become a
linchpin for future coalition operations and will help to close a crucial capability gap that will enhance the
strength of our security alliances. The multi-role F-35 is the centerpiece of the Department of Defenses
future precision attack capability. The F-35 is designed to penetrate air defenses and deliver a wide range
of precision munitions. This modern, fifth-generation aircraft brings the added benefit of increased allied
interoperability and cost-sharing across Services and partner nations. It will also serve to fulfill our
commitment to NATOs dual-capable aircraft mission. The FY12 budget includes $9.7 billion for
continued system development, test and procurement of 32 F-35 aircraft. In January, the Secretary of
Defense announced that the Short Take-Off and Vertical Landing (STOVL) model has been placed on
probation for two years, pending further successful development. The probation period limits the
procurement to 6 F-35B aircraft in FY12 and FY13. This two year period will provide additional time to
resolve the engineering and technical 2 challenges. At the end of the two year probation, Department
leadership will make an informed decision on how to, and whether to proceed with STOVL.
One novel aspect of such a multipolar world is that most of these powers would possess nuclear weapons.
That could make wars between them less likely, or it could simply make them more catastrophic. It is
easy but also dangerous to underestimate the role the United States plays in providing a measure of
stability in the world even as it also disrupts stability. For instance, the United States is the dominant
naval power everywhere, such that other nations cannot compete with it even in their home waters. They
either happily or grudgingly allow the United States Navy to be the guarantor of international waterways
and trade routes, of international access to markets and raw materials such as oil. Even when the United
States engages in a war, it is able to play its role as guardian of the waterways. In a more genuinely
multipolar world, however, it would not. Nations would compete for naval dominance at least in their
own regions and possibly beyond. Conflict between nations would involve struggles on the oceans as
well as on land. Armed embargos, of the kind used in World War i and other major conflicts, would
disrupt trade flows in a way that is now impossible. Such order as exists in the world rests not merely on
the goodwill of peoples but on a foundation provided by American power. Even the European Union, that
great geopolitical miracle, owes its founding to American power, for without it the European nations after
World War II would never have felt secure enough to reintegrate Germany. Most Europeans recoil at the
thought, but even today Europe s stability depends on the guarantee, however distant and one hopes
unnecessary, that the United States could step in to check any dangerous development on the continent. In
a genuinely multipolar world, that would not be possible without renewing the danger of world war.
People who believe greater equality among nations would be preferable to the present American
predominance often succumb to a basic logical fallacy. They believe the order the world enjoys today
exists independently of American power. They imagine that in a world where American power was
diminished, the aspects of international order that they like would remain in place. But that s not the way
it works. International order does not rest on ideas and institutions. It is shaped by configurations of
power. The international order we know today reflects the distribution of power in the world since World
War ii, and especially since the end of the Cold War. A different configuration of power, a multipolar
world in which the poles were Russia, China, the United States, India, and Europe, would produce its
own kind of order, with different rules and norms reflecting the interests of the powerful states that would
have a hand in shaping it. Would that international order be an improvement? Perhaps for Beijing and
Moscow it would. But it is doubtful that it would suit the tastes of enlightenment liberals in the United
States and Europe. The current order, of course, is not only far from perfect but also offers no guarantee
against major conflict among the world s great powers. Even under the umbrella of unipolarity, regional
conflicts involving the large powers may erupt. War could erupt between China and Taiwan and draw in
both the United States and Japan. War could erupt between Russia and Georgia, forcing the United States
and its European allies to decide whether to intervene or suffer the consequences of a Russian victory.
Conflict between India and Pakistan remains possible, as does conflict between Iran and Israel or other
Middle Eastern states. These, too, could draw in other great powers, including the United States. Such
conflicts may be unavoidable no matter what policies the United States pursues. But they are more likely
to erupt if the United States weakens or withdraws from its positions of regional dominance. This is
especially true in East Asia, where most nations agree that a reliable American power has a stabilizing
and pacific effect on the region. That is certainly the view of most of China s neighbors. But even China,
which seeks gradually to supplant the United States as the dominant power in the region, faces the
dilemma that an American withdrawal could unleash an ambitious, independent, nationalist Japan. In
Europe, too, the departure of the United States from the scene even if it remained the worlds most
powerful nation could be destabilizing. It could tempt Russia to an even more overbearing and
potentially forceful approach to unruly nations on its periphery. Although some realist theorists seem to
imagine that the disappearance of the Soviet Union put an end to the possibility of confrontation between
Russia and the West, and therefore to the need for a permanent American role in Europe, history suggests
that conflicts in Europe involving Russia are possible even without Soviet communism. If the United
States withdrew from Europe if it adopted what some call a strategy of offshore balancing this
could in time increase the likelihood of conflict involving Russia and its near neighbors, which could in
turn draw the United States back in under unfavorable circumstances. It is also optimistic to imagine that
a retrenchment of the American position in the Middle East and the assumption of a more passive,
offshore role would lead to greater stability there. The vital interest the United States has in access to
oil and the role it plays in keeping access open to other nations in Europe and Asia make it unlikely that
American leaders could or would stand back and hope for the best while the powers in the region battle it
out. Nor would a more even-handed policy toward Israel, which some see as the magic key to
unlocking peace, stability, and comity in the Middle East, obviate the need to come to Israel s aid if its
security became threatened. That commitment, paired with the American commitment to protect strategic
oil supplies for most of the world, practically ensures a heavy American military presence in the region,
both on the seas and on the ground. The subtraction of American power from any region would not end
conflict but would simply change the equation. In the Middle East, competition for influence among
powers both inside and outside the region has raged for at least two centuries. The rise of Islamic
fundamentalism doesn t change this. It only adds a new and more threatening dimension to the
competition, which neither a sudden end to the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians nor an
immediate American withdrawal from Iraq would change. The alternative to American predominance in
the region is not balance and peace. It is further competition. The region and the states within it remain
relatively weak. A diminution of American influence would not be followed by a diminution of other
external influences. One could expect deeper involvement by both China and Russia, if only to secure
their interests. 18 And one could also expect the more powerful states of the region, particularly Iran, to
expand and fill the vacuum. It is doubtful that any American administration would voluntarily take
actions that could shift the balance of power in the Middle East further toward Russia, China, or Iran. The
world hasn t changed that much. An American withdrawal from Iraq will not return things to normal
or to a new kind of stability in the region. It will produce a new instability, one likely to draw the United
States back in again. The alternative to American regional predominance in the Middle East and
elsewhere is not a new regional stability. In an era of burgeoning nationalism, the future is likely to be
one of intensified competition among nations and nationalist movements. Difficult as it may be to extend
American predominance into the future, no one should imagine that a reduction of American power or a
retraction of American influence and global involvement will provide an easier path.
Israel proves that the JSF helps maintain peace and stability in regions
DSCA 8 (Defense Security Cooperation Agency September 29 2008 Israel - F-35 Joint Strike Fighter Aircraft
http://www.dsca.osd.mil/pressreleases/36-b/2008/Israel_08-83.pdf)
Israels strategic position makes it vital to the United States interests throughout the Middle East. Our
policy has been to promote Middle East peace, support Israeli commitment to peace with other regional
Arab countries, enhance regional stability, and promote Israeli readiness and self-sufficiency. It is vital to
the U.S. national interest to assist Israel to develop and maintain a strong and ready self-defense
capability. This proposed sale is consistent with those objectives. Israel needs these aircraft to augment its
present operational inventory and to enhance its air-to-air and air-to-ground self-defense capability. Israel
will have no difficulty absorbing these aircraft into its armed forces. The proposed sale will not affect the
basic military balance in the region.
A new assessment of Israel's defense challenges indicates why: In the face of improving air defenses in
Iran and Syria, Israel's main state adversaries in the Middle East, air superiority is vital in maintaining the
Jewish state's qualitative military edge. "Equipping the Israeli air force with the F-35 has strategic
importance in terms of deterring the enemy from starting a war and in terms of maintaining Israel's
qualitative advantage in the arena," the assessment observed. The study, written by Gur Laish, an expert
on the Israeli air force with the Institute for National Security Studies at Tel Aviv University, added that
air superiority is essential for Israel if it is to be capable of striking "choice regions deep inside enemy
territory."
The F-35 is the most dominate Fighter in the world and sustains Air superiority
Payne 9 ( Mike is a top author for tech websites and has written many articles about science and technology F 35
Joint Strike Fighter is the King of the Skies: Goodbye F-22 http://gadgetcrave.com/f-35-joint-strike-fighter-is-theking-of-the-skies-goodbye-f-22/1341/)
F 35 Joint Strike Fighter is the New Air Force Standard Today, the US Congress voted to officially
retire production of the F-22 Raptor in favor of the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter or the F-35 Lightning II.
The F-35 Joint Strike Fighter will take to the skies in 2011, when the phase out of the F-22 will be
complete. What will the new F-35 fighter have in store for its future pilots? The F35s main power
source is a Pratt & Whitney F135 engine, capable of pushing the Lightning II to speeds up to Mach 1.67
and a range of 1,400 nautical miles. It will include a 25 mm cannon, a bevy of air-to-air and air-toground missiles and a wide range of bomb capacity. While some will certainly miss the history and value
of the F-22 Raptor, the F 35 Joint Strike Fighter is an ample upgrade to continue the dominance of the
U.S. Armed Forces in the skies.
The F-35s stealth capabilities make it key to maintain security Israel proves
UPI 11 (United Press International January 31 1=2011 Israel 'needs F-35 to stay on top
http://www.upi.com/Business_News/Security-Industry/2011/01/31/Israel-needs-F-35-to-stay-on-top/UPI55631296504305/)
The F-35's radar-evading capabilities, he went on, allows it to penetrate deep into enemy territory and
attack heavily defended strategic targets. Indeed, he observed, "the F-35 would be the central component
of this capability." Sometimes, he added, "Israel needs to be able to operate in enemy territory even in the
absence of a wartime confrontation." Pre-emptive strikes against Iran's nuclear installations would fall
under that category. Syria and Iran have been building up their air defense capabilities, largely with
Russian-made systems, which have eroded Israel's unquestioned superiority in the air, Laish noted. He
maintained that Israel's F-15I and F-16I aircraft, the backbone of its strategic air power, are aging and
even the most extensive upgrades won't put them on the level of the F-35.
The F-35 program adds jobs in the U.S. therefore boosting our economy
Gertler 4/26 (2011 Jeremiah Gertler Specialist in Military Aviation F-35 Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) Program:
Background and Issues for Congress PDF http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/weapons/RL30563.pdf)
Current plans call for the F-35 to be manufactured in several locations. Lockheed will build the aircrafts
forward section in Fort Worth, TX. Northrop will build the mid-section in Palmdale, CA, and the tail will
be built by BAE Systems in the United Kingdom. Final assembly of these components will take place in
Fort Worth. Program officials are considering the potential of establishing a second final assembly and
checkout facility in Italy.56 As mentioned earlier (see Alternate Engine Program), the Pratt and
Whitney F135 engine for the F-35 is produced in Pratt and Whitneys facilities in East Hartford and
Middletown, CT. The General Electric/Rolls-Royce team developing the F136 alternate engine for the F35 includes GE TransportationAircraft Engines of Cincinnati, OH, and Rolls-Royce PLC of Bristol,
England, and Indianapolis, IN.
The F-35 creates over 9,000 jobs therefore boosting the economy
Global Security 6 (12-07-2006 04:27:12 F-35 Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) Lightning II
http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/aircraft/f-35.htm)
Lockheed Martin Corp. is developing the F-35 at its fighter aircraft plant in Fort Worth, where the new
stealth warplane is expected to provide about 9,000 jobs over the next three to four decades. Northrop
Grumman Corp. is to build the F-35's center fuselage in California and BAE Systems the aft body in
England.
The Lower corrosion rate on the F-35 then the F-22 saves money
Greenwood 11 (Cynthia Greenwood is an author for CorrDefence Volume 7, Number 1 Spring 2011 Top Story
DoD Assesses Corrosion Potential on F-35 and F-22
http://corrdefense.nace.org/corrdefense_spring_2011/PDF/spring2011issue.pdf)
The F-35 has several technical performance metrics that are indirectly driving a more supportable and
maintainable design for corrosion. One of these, known as the sortie generation rate, is a key
performance parameter for the program, Kinzie explained. In addition, our joint DoD requirements
drove a more rigorous corrosion design for the F-35, which included more rigorous corrosion
qualification tests. The F-35 program has adopted the many lessons learned related to corrosion from
the F-22 program in the areas of materials, according to the GAO reports analysis of the DoD corrosion
study. The GAO report also states, The F-35 program is mitigating corrosion risk associated with
conductive gap fillerthe sealant between exterior panels?and paint by using a gap filler that is less
galvanically dissimilar [to] aluminum, an alternative to the conductive paint, a design with fewer seams
that require gap filler, and more representative verification and qualification testing. As Dunmire stated
above, the GAO report noted, Many of the F-22s corrosion problems were linked to problems with gap
filler materials and paint. Dunmire said, The F-35 program has launched several mitigation actions to
deal with the risk, including plans to conduct additional and more representative verification and
qualification tests. Organizational changes that integrate personnel working with corrosion materials and
processes with stealth or low-observable technology are also resulting in more integration of signature
corrosion materials and processes to functional areas.
Experts think that it is cheaper to build new F-35s then to upgrade old F-22s
Bolkcom 6 (Christopher Bolkcom Specialist in National Defense Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division
June 2, 2006 F-35 Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) Program: Background, Status, and Issues
http://www.ausairpower.net/CRS_JSF_Program_RL30563.pdf)
JSF proponents argue that it would be more cost-effective to acquire newgeneration aircraft than to
upgrade current aircraft to such an extent that they could perform effectively after 2010, maintaining that
existing planes would require major modifications at considerable cost and would provide less combat
effectiveness than a new JSF family of fighter/attack aircraft. In this view, the proliferation of Russian
and other advanced surface-to-air and air-to-air missiles to hostile countries is likely to continue, which
would pose much more serious threats to U.S. and allied aircraft than they faced in the 1991 Gulf War.
Moreover, some argue, many currently operational aircraft will need to be replaced by the time JSF types
could be in full production in the 2010s, when most of these planes will be about twenty years old. JSF
proponents would recommend reducing procurement of F-22As and F/A-18E/Fs in order to fund the JSF
program.39 Given the difficulties of accurately predicting what might be needed in future conflict
scenarios, how combat-effective JSF aircraft would be, and what it would cost to develop, procure, and
operate these aircraft, any analyses of military requirements and the combat effectiveness and budgetary
costs of such new-generation aircraft allow for a range of conjecture and debate.
The maiden sortie of the BF-5, the last of five short take-off and vertical landing jets in the flight-test
fleet, follows the 30 December first flight by the AF-4 conventional take-off and landing variant. Along
with BF-5, two other F-35 flight-test aircraft - carrier variants CF-2 and CF-3 - failed to enter flight tests
in 2010 as scheduled. The programme's overall flight test schedule remained on track, however. Nine
aircraft completed 410 flight tests, completing 3,793 test points - both exceeding expectations.
Tests for carrier versions have been happening for over a month
Lockheed Martin 5/23 (Lockheed Martin 5/23/11 Third F-35 Carrier Variant Aircraft Completes First Flight
http://www.lockheedmartin.com/news/press_releases/2011/110523ae_f35_cf-3-completes.html)
The third F-35 Lightning II carrier variant flight test aircraft, designated CF-3, launches from Naval Air
Station (NAS) Fort Worth Joint Reserve Base on May 21 on the way to completing its first test flight.
CF-3 continues its flight testing in Fort Worth, preparing to fly to NAS Patuxent River, Md., later this
year. Once there, it will join two other carrier variant aircraft and four short takeoff/vertical landing
aircraft as part of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps flight test program
The F-35 has capabilities that are seen as necessary in the military
Byers & Lewis 11 (BA, Captain in U.S. Military BR, Major in U.S. Military January 5 2011 Optimization of
the F-35 Acquisition http://www.dtic.mil/cgibin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA536961&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf)
The current Marine Corps plan to transition to a single platform, all short take-off vertical landing
(STOVL) TACAIR community, through its acquisition the Marine Corps variant of the joint strike
fighter (JSF), the F-35B, unnecessarily handcuffs the ACE by impeding its flexibility and reducing its
capabilities. In contrast to the Marines STOVL variant of the JSF, the Navys JSF variant, the F-35C, has
aircraft carrier suitability, a greater ordnance payload, longer strike ranges, and increased on-station time
that will enhance the ACEs ability to support the MAGTF commander. Therefore, the Marine Corps
must purchase both the F-35B and the F-35C in order to gain flexibility, efficiency, and capability, while
mitigating the red stripe risk of a single platform TACAIR community.
The F-35 has capabilities that make it the most advanced system in the world in the form of
air to ground
Cate 3 (DEVIN L. CATE Lieutenant Colonel, USAF The Air Superiority Fighter and Defense Transformation
http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/maxwell/mp30.pdf)
Nevertheless, with regard to its ability to function as a sensor in the JDN, the F-35A, with its nextgeneration AESA radar, will likely exceed the capability of the F/A-22 for some while.73 The following
excerpt from the US Air Force Transformation Flight Plan describes the F-35As capability. The F-35A
incorporates an advanced Multi-Function Array, which employs a number of multi-spectral sensors and
transmitters to provide high-resolution detection, recognition, and jamming of air and ground targets . . .
The F-35A will provide persistent battlefield stealth, day and night, in adverse weather conditions, to
attack and destroy a broad range of mobile and heavily defended targets and offer vastly increased closeair-support capability to ground forces. The F-35A will have a SEAD/Destruction of Enemy Air Defenses
(DEAD) role in the 2015 timeframe. The combination of stealth, internal weapons carriage, and sensor
array, including airborne electronic attack, will give it a robust capability in this role.74 Coupled with the
fact that thousands of F-35As will be fielded,75 this sensor suite will make the F-35A a vast and highly
capable sensor array for the JDN. Even though the F-35A will have superior air-to-ground capability,
significant level of low observability, and exceptional sensor suite, it is not designed for OCA sweep and
escort missions. As a result, it cannot be considered a transformational air superiority fighter.