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There are also times when the observed changes are not
the result of a single event, but rather a combination of
things that can be studied. Referring to the global
warming example, there is strong evidence that the
amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has caused
a greenhouse effect on the Earth. This prevents the
suns radiation from leaving the planet at night, thereby
warming the air. At the same time, there is also
evidence that, throughout history, the Earth has had
periods when the temperature has risen naturally. Is it
possible that the current trend of warming is the result
of both of these occurrences? Scientists will have to
look for patterns, trends, and any irregularities that
might shed some light on this question.
Ecosystems are very sensitive to changes in climate.
Changes in temperature, chemical composition, and air
quality can have disastrous effects on the organisms
that live there. In addition, human interactions, habitat
destruction, and the introduction of non-native species
can also upset the delicate balance that naturally exists.
Scientists need to monitor and analyze the physical and
biological aspects of all ecosystems to make sure that
they continue to prosper.