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SJ Impact Factor-3.995
M.GOWTHAM RAJU.
N.PUSHPALATHA,
mgr434@gmail.com
pushpalatha_nainaru@rediffmail.com
Introduction
Digital images become very popular for transferring visual
information. And there are many advantages using these
images instead of traditional camera film. The digital
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SJ Impact Factor-3.995
International
Journal for Research inwhich
Applied
Science & Engineering
we refer to as anti-forensic dither, to it value
1. RELATED TO PROJECT WORK:
according
to
the
equation
Z=Y+D
The segment length is equal to the length of the
quantization interval the probability that the quantized
coefficient value is qk is given by.
(2)
(3)
Coefficient
Quantization
Fingerprint
P(Y=y)={
if y=kQi,j
(5)
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SJ Impact Factor-3.995
www. ijraset.com
SJ Impact Factor-3.995
International
Journal for Research in AppliedA measure
Science
& Engineering
methods designed to detect evidence of JPEG compression
of blocking artifacts strength is
in decoded images, determine an images origin, detect
double JPEG compression, and identify cut and paste
image forgeries.
A digital image forgery has resulted in an
environment where the authenticity of digital images
cannot be trusted. Many of these digital forensic techniques
rely on detecting artifacts left in image by JPEG
compression. Because most of the digital cameras make use
of proprietary quantization tables, an image compression
history can be used to help identify the camera used to
capture it. These techniques are quite adept at detecting
standard image manipulation, they do not account for the
possibility that anti-forensic operation designed to hide
traces of image manipulation may applied to an image.
Recent work as shown such operations can be constructed
to successfully fool existing image forensic techniques.
Back Ground:
When an image is subjected to JPEG compression, it is first
segmented into 8X8 pixel blocks. The DCT of each block
is computed and resulting set of DCT coefficients are
quantized by dividing each coefficient by its corresponding
entry in a quantization table then rounding the result to the
nearest integer. The set of quantized coefficients read into a
single bit stream and lossless encoded. so decompressed
begins by bit stream of quantized DCT coefficients and
reforming into a set of 8X8 pixel blocks.
As a result two forensically significant
artifacts are left in an image by JPEG compression. That is
DCT coefficient quantization artifact sand blocking
artifacts. Blocking artifacts are the discontinuities which
occur across 8X8 pixel block boundaries because of
JPEGs loss nature anti forensic technique capable of
removing DCT coefficient artifacts from a previously
compressed image.
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SJ Impact Factor-3.995
To the best knowledge increased in the field of antiforensics. Most of the methods of this an forensics is
to find out the process that which the image
compression is takes places, such of that methods
involves in like JPEG detection and quantization table
estimation.in this method of anti-forensic the JPEG
compression of an image history also produces the
information of camera used to produce an image.
4. CONCLUSION:
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SJ Impact Factor-3.995
International
Journal for Research in[9]Applied
Science & Engineering
H. Farid, Digital image ballistics from JPEG
This anti forensic technique capable of removing
quantization, Tech. Rep.TR2006-583, Dept. of Computer
Science, Dartmouth College, 2006.
[10] A.C. Popes cu and H. Farid, Statistical tools for
digital forensics, in 6th International Workshop on
Information Hiding, Toronto, Canada,
2004.
[11] T. Pevny and J. Fridrich, Detection of doublecompression in JPEG images for applications in
steganography, IEEE Trans. InformationForensics and
Security, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 247258, June 2008.
[12] M. Kirchner and R. Bohme, Hiding traces of
resampling in digital images, IEEE Trans. Information
Forensics and Security, vol. 3, no.4, pp. 582592, Dec.
2008.