Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SmartPlant
Spoolgen Plus
Piping Productivity for Fabricators and Constructors
WHITE PAPER
Contents
1. Introduction ................................................................................................................. 1
2. Work Process Modernization ...................................................................................... 3
2.1. Piping Data Transfer from 3D Plant Design to Construction ........................................................... 4
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1. Introduction
Figure 1: Engineering projects that include piping involve the main stages of Design, Fabrication, Construction (Erection), and
Operations to varying degrees.
Engineering projects that include piping involve the main stages of Design, Fabrication, Construction
(Erection), and Operations. But as Figure 1 shows, each project is different with more or less work
performed in the engineering office, the fabrication workshop, and the construction site. But all projects
face two major challenges:
Procure and assemble materials in time to efficiently fabricate piping spools in a workshop to the
required engineering and quality assurance standards
Deliver those spools, together with any erection items needed to complete the assembly, to the
site in a sensible sequence
These challenges are complicated by the fact that complex chains of primary and secondary contractors
and sub-contractors are involved.
To be successful in this task, various companies need to:
Make decisions that optimize spooling for efficient shop fabrication and safe field erection
Monitor and control application of welding procedures and assess welder performance
Meet ever more demanding delivery deadlines set by the contract or client
Intergraph meets industry demands by offering an integrated piping solution SmartPlant Spoolgen
Plus that satisfies various order fulfillment scenarios in the scope of pipeline fabrication, construction,
and maintenance projects. With an emphasis on the drivers and financial demands of the business, but
aiming to deliver organizational performance improvements, piping contractors can realize productivity
gains and efficiency savings by replacing their outdated working methods with a continuous digital chain
that encompasses engineering, detail engineering, manufacturing, installation, and maintenance.
The key to success is a standard format for piping data that can be easily transferred between various
companies working on the digital chain. This standard format eventually delivers accurate and timely
information into overarching corporate systems, such as SmartPlant Construction and SmartPlant
Materials, that are used to manage the whole project.
Figure 2: A common, paper-based work process involves all projects and service activities in parallel.
A key benefit of SmartPlant Spoolgen Plus is its ability to work electronically with piping design data
produced by all of the leading and most popular process engineering and 3D plant design systems.
Figure 3 shows how SmartPlant Spoolgen Plus replaces an outdated, inefficient paper and Excel-based
work process with an automated, efficient digital-based work process that enables the piping contractor
to work with many different clients using many different design systems.
Figure 3: A modern, efficient, digital-based work process supports piping information and data received from many different systems
and clients.
Further efficiencies are also possible through the integration of other business processes and other
third-party vendor systems used in the organization.
As Figure 4 shows, most of the worlds 3D plant design systems use Intergraph ISOGEN to
automatically create piping design isometrics. ISOGEN receives a data file containing a description
of the pipeline to be documented. The software then automatically lays out the drawing and creates
the material takeoff based on the information in this file. The exact form the drawing takes the style
of dimensioning or the units of coordinates, for example is determined by a set of controls.
ISOGEN creates a piping isometric drawing using the selected CAD format AutoCAD , MicroStation,
or Intergraph SmartSketch but the information used to create that drawing is contained in the IDF/
PCF data file created by the plant design system.
ISOGEN Data File (IDF) is used by traditional systems, such as Intergraph PDS
and AVEVA PDMS
Piping Component File (PCF) is used by all recent systems, such as Intergraph
IDFs/PCFs are the primary input to SmartPlant Spoolgen Plus, and are usually transmitted
electronically to the fabricator. This ensures a seamless handover of design data with no loss
or corruption of design information.
Figure 5: Electronic data transfer supports the efficient and accurate exchange of information with procurement and construction
management solutions.
Major CAPEX projects Where the project scope covers hundreds or even thousands of pipe
spools produced either for a single project or for multiple projects over the course of the business
year
Projects requiring fewer numbers of pipe spools For example, those needed for the rapid
execution of time-critical, small-scale brownfield piping modification projects, where plant
downtime needs to kept to an absolute minimum
Figure 6: SmartPlant Spoolgen Plus boosts productivity for pipe construction and maintenance projects.
SmartPlant Spoolgen Plus supports the typical scope of common pipe construction and maintenance
projects, such as:
Greenfield
Brownfield
Inspection
3.2. Goals
The solution meets a variety of goals, such as the abilities to:
Improved workflows
Flexible toolset supports both greenfield construction and brownfield maintenance projects
Productivity and efficiency grow due to toolset ease of use and electronic data exchange
Integration with accounting, procurement, and other business systems reduces the need for
duplicate data entry into disparate systems
Electronic handling of material and welder certificates avoids moving paper certificates
between sites
Impact of piping revisions on production is more easily managed and efficiently dealt with due
to change management (standard functionality)
On-demand reporting of progress and status information, required by management and other
stakeholders, is easily produced
Reduced manual data entry leads to fewer data errors, omissions, and mistakes
Data validation prevents duplicated and unqualified data from entering the work process,
avoiding confusion in the shop or at the field
Solution offers greater than 50 percent time savings in work preparation effort, equating to
an average time saved between two to four hours per pipeline manufactured
Project schedules are shortened due to fast work preparation supported by drawing and
report automation
Project costs are reduced thanks to eliminating CAD drafting from the work process
Bulk MTOs are produced in minutes, not days, due to the elimination of manual counting
High quality, as-built isometric deliverables are produced quickly and easily for handover to
clients
Cost and schedule savings provide a competitive advantage when bidding for projects
Solution supports business expansion and growth along with participation in larger fabrication
projects, at home or abroad
Client satisfaction increases due to pipe spools being delivered on schedule or sooner,
enabling facilities to be brought online quicker
Clients receive added value through electronic handover of high-quality, highly accurate
electronic piping isometrics that can be reused in operations and maintenance activities
for example, to produce isometrics for inspection
Automation presents an opportunity to re-evaluate how projects are priced, enabling more
attractive bids to be submitted for future tenders
4. SmartPlant Spoolgen
4.1. Overview
SmartPlant Spoolgen is a proven, industrial-strength application that enables the automatic creation
of piping isometric drawings for fabrication and erection from the design created during the detail
design phase of a process, power, or marine engineering project. The technology is based on
ISOGEN, the industry-standard software for automated piping isometric generation, and has been
deployed successfully on all sizes of plant engineering projects in every region of the world. Today,
more than 370 companies worldwide use SmartPlant Spoolgen to automate their pipe fabrication
and erection work process.
SmartPlant Spoolgen is fast and accurate because it eliminates the need to redraw isometrics and
manually re-create material take-offs, dramatically shortening the work preparation lead-time in terms
of drawing production and bulk material calculations.
SmartPlant Spoolgen boosts productivity because no CAD skills are needed to produce deliverables.
It employs ISOGEN to create high-quality pipe spool drawings in many different formats automatically
and without CAD drafting. AutoCAD, MicroStation, and Intergraph SmartSketch outputs are supported.
If spool drawings are not utilized by the shop, SmartPlant Spoolgen can instead be used to produce full
pipeline isometrics containing all required manufacturing and test information, configured in accordance
with company standards and working practices.
SmartPlant Spoolgen is not a design system. Changes to the source (IDF/PCF) data that it processes are
strictly controlled to maintain the original design integrity. This helps to eliminate transcription errors and
ensures that the design intent is faithfully preserved throughout the fabrication and erection phases.
The software includes an integrated workflow database that prevents users from working on the same
pipeline and keeps a record of every pipeline received in to the project. This record enables the software
to detect piping revisions when they are received from the engineering design contractor. The replay of
edits made to the previous version of the pipeline is automatically added to the latest revision, eliminating
duplication of effort and saving time and cost.
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Additional information is easily and quickly added using familiar Microsoft Windows -type point-and-click
and drag-and-drop editing techniques. This additional information includes:
Annotations
Flow arrows
Reference dimensions
Other data can be quickly introduced to the pipeline using the powerful Get External Data feature,
such as:
This ensures that all information required to fabricate, test, and erect the pipe spools is present on the
final drawing deliverables, and is included in any piping reports.
Once all required edits and additions have been made, spool isometrics (or full isometrics if preferred) are
automatically produced in seconds. These isometrics contain just the information needed to efficiently
manufacture the pipe spool in the fabrication shop, such as spool materials, cutting, welding, and NDT
data. The pipeline is automatically split into a number of new drawing deliverables without any manual
effort required.
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Figure 11: This close-up of Sheet #1 shows weld and spool numbering and the location of field welds.
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Take account of feedback received from the construction site stating that field welds need to be
made in alternate locations to those originally specified by the piping designer to avoid possible
difficulties during erection
SmartPlant Spoolgens most fundamental purpose is to enable the piping contractor to change the
location of field welds, then produce new drawings showing the new locations (as shown in the lower
right corner of Figure 11).
Welding
Cutting
Spool information
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4.3.6. Repeatability
Repeatability maintains data between revisions, generating the following benefits:
Weld and part numbers are not duplicated or re-used if previously cancelled, because they no
longer exist
Isometric split points and spool numbers ensure the same number of drawings with the same
spool numbers are produced
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Surface area
Weights
Center of gravity
These measurements are highly accurate since they are based on the original 3D piping design data. In
combination with the Get External Data feature, Weld Dia. Inch is configurable per company standards,
enabling accurate pricing of the welding work effort required for each weld on each individual spool piece.
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4.4.3. Accuracy
Deliverables accuracy is achieved by eliminating the possibility of transcription error. Data supplied
from the design contractor is preserved through the SmartPlant Spoolgen workflow. For example, when
a single design isometric is split into multiple spool sheets, the material take- off is automatically divided
so the correct material is assigned to each sheet. Erection material is not shown on individual spool
sheets, but can be separately reported.
Likewise, dimensions are protected from the possibility of inadvertent error. SmartPlant Spoolgen users
cannot change the basic engineering design by accidentally deleting or editing pipeline components.
This minimizes manual checking, saving time and increasing accuracy.
4.4.4. Consistency
Many companies report that a significant benefit of using SmartPlant Spoolgen is the consistency of the
output. In contrast, when manual or CAD-based drafting is used, the individual style of the draftsman
can vary considerably from drawing to drawing and project to project. SmartPlant Spoolgen is completely
automated. This means you can configure all drawings so they have a consistent presentation. This helps
improve communication between engineering and the fabrication shop, and also the personnel working at
and receiving the spools at the construction site.
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5. SmartPlant Isometrics
5.1. Overview
SmartPlant Isometrics is a simple-to-use yet powerful pipe-sketching application and is included as part
of SmartPlant Spoolgen. This application is used if new pipeline data must be generated, or if minor
changes are required to existing pipelines to reflect as-built conditions, such as to:
Many piping contractors receive some of their work in hardcopy (paper) form. When isometrics have to
be redrawn, or a hand-drawn field sketch needs to be turned into a high-quality deliverable suitable for
fabrication, SmartPlant Isometrics can rapidly and accurately replicate the original hardcopy in electronic
form. This can be subsequently processed using SmartPlant Spoolgen to perform a variety of tasks, such
as to:
Automatically produce spool drawings or any other required drawing and report deliverables
This means a single workflow supports both electronic and hardcopy inputs.
Figure 12: The SmartPlant Isometrics user interface shows sketched and 3D pipeline views.
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Possible 75-percent time savings in isometric production when compared with manually drafting
isometrics using 2D CAD (AutoCAD or MicroStation)
2D CAD or drafting skills not required to operate the software or to produce drawing deliverables
Rapid creation of high-quality piping isometrics (PCF input for SmartPlant Spoolgen) from
hand-drawn paper field sketches
Production of complete piping system circuit drawings for inclusion in hydrostatic pressure
test packages
Software can be deployed to the construction site to produce new drawings required to deal
with clash problems
Solution can be deployed to the operating plant to document the current as-built situation prior
to making the required design change in the software needed to repair, replace, or alter an
existing pipe
Specification-based design assures dimensional accuracy and ensures fewer material and
erection errors
New isometrics (PCF input for SmartPlant Spoolgen) can be quickly and easily created from
client-supplied paper drawings
High-quality, consistently presented as-built isometrics for client handover show the before
(existing) and after (modified) details, replacing poor quality marked-up paper isometrics
used previously
Insulation and heat tracing design is supported, including automatic generation of bills of
quantities required for installation
Newly created isometrics or modified (edited) isometrics (imported IDF/PCFs) can be supplied
electronically to the client to support the piping inspection or other site-based piping engineering
work processes
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Figure 13: This marked-up, as-built isometric was produced by SmartPlant Isometrics.
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6. Spoolgen-Piping
6.1. Overview
Spoolgen-Piping is a solution that was born out of piping construction industry practice. Originally
developed over a period of 10 years by Hertel-Enning, a German piping construction company, the
technology (previously known as Pipe Control Database [PICODA]) and intellectual property are now
owned by Intergraph. Together with SmartPlant Spoolgen and SmartPlant Isometrics, Spoolgen-Piping
forms a core component of SmartPlant Spoolgen Plus.
Spoolgen-Piping is a database solution for piping management. It is a flexible and scalable integration
platform for all business processes and technical issues in the framework of piping construction and
maintenance, with a particular focus on welding and quality assurance.
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Material handling
Purchasing
Logistics
Project controlling
Quality management
Change management
Moreover, intelligent, as-built digital data is delivered from the solution when the project concludes.
This data provides an electronic data handover to the facility owner operator, enabling further benefits,
including:
Figure 15: SmartPlant Spoolgen Plus enables electronic data exchange and workflow in projects.
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Process information Typically received via a line list in spreadsheet or database format,
this is produced by process engineering design tools like SmartPlant P&ID
Isometric information Materials, valves, instruments, welds, spools, supports, etc. are
received from the design isometrics (IDF/PCFs), which are imported and processed through
SmartPlant Spoolgen or SmartPlant Isometrics
Capability
Work preparation
Progress management
NDT management
Spooling
Fabrication details
Documentation
Requirement specifications
Spools
Welds
Supports
Valves
Inch dia.
Weight
Length
Calculation factors
Scope specification
Test plan
Sub-contractor documents
WPS
Heat number
Certificates
Welder performance
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Capability
Constructability reports
Material management
Cost accounting
Change management
Material
Spools
Supports
Valves
Scaffolding
Punch list
Planning
Valve handling
Documentation
Fabrication
Erection phases
Material balances
Fabrication materials
Erection materials
Pipeline
Spool
Table 1: PICODA provides a variety of general capabilities, such as the ones listed here.
Fluid
Pressure
Temperature
Pipeline material
This information enables Spoolgen-Piping to automatically classify every pipeline according to the
American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), the European Pressure Equipment Directive
(PED 97/23/EC), or other engineering and quality assurance standards.
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Figure 17 shows a pictorial representation of the classification according to PED for the currently selected
pipeline.
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The form shown in Figure 20 is initially populated with weld data received from SmartPlant Spoolgen.
Configurable, automated, rule-based selection methods are driven by code lists. This helps the user
to quickly specify a variety of items, such as:
Weld properties
Heat numbers
WPS
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Figure 22: Spoolgen-Piping enables automatic production of final QA documentation. In this example, it is in accordance with PED.
Template documents provided with Spoolgen-Piping can be configured to meet the needs of the user.
See Section 7 for samples of some of the reports shown in Figure 22.
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Provides status and progress information on demand for management and other
stakeholders
Consistent results due to capture and automation of work process decisions and rules
Significant man-hour savings due to data-driven, automatic production of documents and reports
Produces welding & QA handover documentation in accordance with ASME/PED (or other
standards)
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Welding documentation
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Figure 24: This form shows the confirmation of pressure test of pipes according to PED.
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Figure 25: This confirmation of final test of pipes according to PED was created with SmartPlant Spoolgen Plus.
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Figure 26: The confirmation of handover test of pipes according to PED is generated with SmartPlant Spoolgen Plus.
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Figure 27: This shows the manufacturers declaration for pre-fabrication and erection of pipe.
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8. Conclusion
For the owner operator or the primary engineering contractor, using SmartPlant Spoolgen Plus for all
piping operations downstream of 3D design means that data can be accurately and reliably passed
through the digital chain. Loss of integrity and errors due to transferring data between different systems
and recreating drawings can be eliminated. Any piping subcontractor, whatever its size and the scope
of its work, can be relied on to produce a consistent output and to be able to accurately describe its
progress at any point.
Any general piping contractor using SmartPlant Spoolgen Plus can support electronic data transfer
from almost any client and use the same workflow for all of them.
For the project as a whole, the productivity gains delivered by SmartPlant Spoolgen Plus offer faster,
higher quality deliverables of all kinds generated from a single source. Drawings and documents are
automatically generated to a consistent standard to form part of handover packages to plant construction,
commissioning, and operating teams.
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