Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Submitted to
Dr. Sanjeev Prashar
Submitted
by
Suresh Neela
Sarvesh
Singh
Table of Contents
Industry Snapshot
Insurance Repository
Micro Finance
Case Examples
Since 1999, the government opened up the insurance sector by allowing private
companies to solicit insurance and also allowed FDI up to 26%
Insurance Repository
All insurance policies in a single account called electronic insurance account (eIA).
Rural Market
It is Characterized by
Illiteracy, Poverty, Lack of insurance awareness, Lack of saving habits for long
term needs
Low income households and microenterprises can benefit from credit, savings,
and insurance services
Rural households contribute to 45% of the total household income of the country
Savings to income percentage in rural is at 30%, which is even higher than urban
More sales happen on trust and familiarity with the agent than on a structured
administration of Financial Planning tools
Weather Insurance
Rainfall Insurance
Crop Insurance
Plantation
Pump set
Cattle Insurance
Opportunities
Variety of players and increasing activity agri. input companies, tractor manufacturers,
trading companies, exporters, processors
Different business models being experimented with (ITCs e-choupal, Tata Chemicals
Kisan Kendras, HLLs Project Shakti; NDDB & Godrej also active in rural markets)
Challenges
Poor Infrastructure
Income is seasonal
Constraints
Affordability
- Very little money left after satisfying basic needs
-Uneconomical premium
Accessibility
-Complex policies
-Difficult procedures
-Ivory tower approach
-Inappropriate / inadequate distribution strategies
Rural saving habits are oriented towards fulfilling specific objectives, such as celebrating
a wedding, purchase of a land, cattle or other farm assets, and building a general corpus
Rural people have faith in Govt./formal institutions like banks, LIC etc. for their savings
Seldom occurrence of such incidents had strong adverse impact on rural masses for
investing in other private finance/insurance companies.
Tie-ups with NGOs, Self Help Groups are common to target the rural masses
Rural Communication
-
Sponsoring the local festivals and fairs (melas), creating visibility around haats
and mandis, road-shows, hoardings, wall paintings etc.
Improvement in servicing
Segment the rural market on the basis of urban orientation (urban contacts, proximity to
urban centers), socio-economic development etc. as
Developed villages
Developing villages
Underdeveloped villages
Developed Villages
Villages near to mega cities, state capitals and areas of green revolution
Developing Villages
Several villages covered by rural development schemes have shown higher income level
(Rs.30K-50K)
Insurers can quickly accelerate the level with some focused efforts
Primitive/Underdeveloped Villages
Villages that have not joined the mainstream growth due to the reasons such as inaccessibility, extreme level of poverty and other socio-economic reasons.
Thinly inhabited
With the help of NGOs the insurance level can be ramped up quickly.
Endowment policies (fixed sum assured at the end of definite period) as well as standard
money back policies are highly popular.
Rural thinking - on the line of receiving a tangible return on any investment made
A pure term insurance plan where premium is utilized solely towards covering risk is
perceived as unavoidable expense
Insurance companies can design a simple plan offering life cover to customers who have
taken any loan facility from the banking system so as to guarantee repayment of
outstanding loan amount to the lender in the event of death of the borrower
Needs to provide flexibility to rural policy holders in the matter of periodicity & quantum
premium payments
Need to build flexibility for the premium interruptions to take place due to crop failure or
other genuine reasons
An important emerging requirement in the rural market is the life insurance policies that
combine healthcare benefits
Insurance companies in the life and non-life segments that come up with credible and
convenient policies that cater to this need can expect large sales volumes
Various delivery systems in rural market include individual agents (barefoot), Primary
co-operative societies, regional rural banks, post offices, and NGOs
Individual agents have been the most effective medium in selling life products
But finding the right type of candidates and in good number for rural markets and
arranging insurance training is a difficult task. AP Govt. has been helping insurers
Life insurer in rural regions need to have effective systems to keep watch on the
performance of these agents
An early difficulty in completing proposal documents- the possibility of lack of age proof
The growing involvement of rural institutions such as Gramin banks and co-operative
banks to take up insurance distribution as a fee-based activity is also helping insurance
companies to find innovative channels
Micro Finance
Protection of low-income people against specific perils in exchange for regular monetary
payments (premiums) proportionate to the likelihood and cost of the risk involved.
As a division of micro finance, Micro Insurance is a term used for insurance having lower
premium or coverage amount.
Infrastructure growth
Outreach
Transactional cost
Persistency
Underwriting
Pvt. Companies to achieve a min. of 15% of business from the rural sector after five years
of operations
Partner-agent model
Note : Using the right combination of the models could be the key success factor for an
organization
Case Examples:
1. DLF Pramerica Life Insurance
DLF Pramerica Life Insurance Company Limited is a joint venture between DLF
Limited, the country's largest real estate developer and Prudential International
Insurance Holdings Limited.
2.
Tata AIG Life is renamed into Tata AIA Life in the year 2012
Adopts a tailor made rural communication strategy to reach out to the rural community
The company has tied up with various NGOs, Rural Agents and Community Groups.
Rural communication strategy used to reach out to the rural community. Micro Insurance
(MI) products as well as five Micro Insurance Sales Offices (MISO) across the country.
The MI products have been tailor made to suit the requirements of the rural population.
Coverage Limits :
Survival Benefit: We shall pay you the survival benefits as below, if you have
paid all due premiums.
Policy Anniversary Year end Guaranteed Pay outs
6th
9th
12th
Coverage Limits :
Premiums paid under this plan are eligible for tax benefits as per the
Income Tax Act, 1961 and are subject to any amendments made therein
from time to time.
Coverage Limits
Premiums paid under this plan are eligible for tax benefits to the extent of 20% of
Sum Assured as per the Income Tax Act, 1961 and are subject to amendments
made therein from time to time.
Coverage Limits
Maturity benefit: At the end of the 15 years, all the premiums paid will be
returned to the policyholder.
Premiums paid under this plan are eligible for tax benefits as per the
Income Tax Act, 1961 and are subject to any amendments made therein
from time to time.
Telangana - Kodad
Rajasthan - Jhalawar
Kerala - KannuR
Syndicate Bank offer its customers group insurance products by Tata AIG Life
Cater to the economically weaker sections of the society for a nominal premium
Specially trained rural team considering the demographics of the rural population
Paintings and Posters depicting & spreading the desired message across the
villages.
Contribution from Rural business today has reached a landmark size of 23% of
Tata AIG Lifes monthly sale.
Cattle Insurance
??
- Well Insurance
4.
One of the few insurance companies in India to have separate rural division
They have designed specific product and appointed gram sahayaks across various
districts in India
Easy Term product provides term insurance for Rs10,000 for a sum of Rs100
Max is tying up with district cooperative banks & NBFC to market its products
Tied up with Andhra bank and Triveni Khushali bazaar to penetrate into rural market
They had made a special policy for rural according to it a villager have to pay Rs.99
per month for a life insurance
While designing products for rural market, Max takes into account important factors
like children education, daughters marriage and flexible premium payment options
All communication are in local language and the process and procedures are
simplified
No fixed date
No fixed amount
Plans started with tailor-made micro-insurance policies for smaller towns such as
Max Vijay for which a pilot project implemented in Agra and then moved on to
more remote areas
Now have about 139 offices in rural places - what they call emerging market offices
Established a third-party relationship with Indian Oil Corporation to use their Kisan
Seva Kendras for selling policies space rented in 300 such stations
Max Vijay is available in three premium payment options Max Vijay Rajat, Max
Vijay Swarna and Max Vijay Heera
The policy won the Golden Peacock Award for Innovation in 2008
Designed to be easily affordable Based on cost cutting, rather than high margins
Tied up with IBM to minimize the cost of underwriting and servicing of Max Vijay
The policy can also be topped up at any time for as low as Rs20
Tied-up with Grameen banks for distribution - utilizing their extensive rural network
5.
Largest private sector insurance company & second largest after LIC
Amongst the 1st private sector insurance companies to begin operations in December
2000 after receiving approval from IRDA
The only private life insurer in India to receive a National Insurer Financial Strength
rating of AAA (Ind) from Fitch ratings
Products
Anmol Nivesh
Distribution
Marketing
Street Plays
Other Initiatives
6.
More than 25% of the male working population is engaged in agricultural pursuits.
Population density of less than 400 persons per sq.km. (i.e., 1,000 per sq.mile)
Objective of the scheme is to provide life insurance protection to the rural and urban
poor persons below poverty line and marginally above the poverty line.
Eligibility
In addition to persons below the poverty line, even persons marginally above
the poverty line may be covered.
The groups will be identified and notified by LIC in consultation with the
Nodal Agency.
Eligibility
If a student fails and is detained in the same standard, he will not be eligible
for scholarship for the next year in the same standard.
Benefit
Scholarship of Rs 300/- per quarter per child will be paid for maximum period
of 4 years.
Premium
Eligibility
Jeevan Mangal
Nodal Agency
The Nodal Agency will act for and on behalf of the insured members in all
Individual Agents
Offers an assured return of nine per cent till the death of the policyholder in terms of
an immediate pension plan
The scheme attracted over 34,000 subscribers in 2 months as against the targeted
figure of one lakh per annum
Only 30% per cent of policies sold under Varishta Pension Bima Yojana
launched by the prime minister, have come from rural India
Reasons
Prefer investing in fixed deposits of cooperative banks, "as they like to see
their bank balances"
15-year lock-in period for investment, Most have preference for short-term
investments of not more than three to five years
Minimum investment has been capped at Rs.33,335, a sum the rural poor
people may not have in liquid funds
7.
The removal of the upper age cap had little impact on overall sales
Joint venture between Bharti and AXA, world leader in financial protection
and wealth management
Vision:
Bharti AXA Life Insurance: ServSuraksha
Offers unique covers to sustain the livelihood of customers and their families,
with an extended coverage in case of death or permanent disability of the
insured.
Also provides childrens education fund as well as marriage fund for girl
children
8.
In India in June 9th 2006 this scheme was launched to reach in the deep villages.
Worlds largest postal services having reach to 89% of the rural area in the India, to
tell the rural people the importance of the insurance and making their life insure
Rural Postal Insurance: Scheme
Rural Postal Life Insurance(RPLI) bonus for the most popular scheme
Endowment Assurance (E. A.) stands enhanced from Rs. 50 to Rs. 55 for
every Rs. 1000 of sum assured.
Whereas the traditional insurers give bonus in a range of Rs. 45 to Rs. 50 for
every Rs. 1000 of sum assured, the customers of Rural PLI get a better return.
The premium of Rural PLI is collected through the counters of the massive
network of more than 1,55,000 Post Offices, thus keeping the operational cost
of Rural PLI low as compared to other insurance companies.
Rural PLI passes on the benefits of low cost of operation to the customers in
the form of higher bonus rates and lower premium rates.
Availability
Affordability
The guaranteed maturity benefits Rs.750 and also death benefit of Rs.5000 in
case of insurers death within the policy term.
HDFC ERGO offers Cattle Insurance Policy is for protection of Indian rural
people from financial loss due to death of their cattle, which is one of the most
valued possessions of the rural community.
The policy covers the persons having cows, bullocks or buffaloes of either sex
certified as being in sound and perfect health and free from injury or disease
by a veterinary doctor / surgeon and who are Members (in groups) of Micro
Finance Institutions, Non-Government Organisations, Government Sponsored
Organisations and such affinity groups / institutions in rural and social sector.
Scope of Cover:
Death of cattle
Covers the cattle insured whilst within a geographical area specified in the
policy schedule, in case of loss of life accident or diseases contracted or
surgical operation.
The policy also covers death of cattle which are the subject matter of
insurance occurring outside the said geographical area in the event of drought,
epidemics and other natural calamities.
Optional Benefits
This Policy is available to persons having Sheep and Goats of either sex
certified as being in sound and perfect health and free from injury or disease
by a veterinary doctor / surgeon and who are Members (in groups) of Micro
Finance Institutions, Non-Government Organisations, Government Sponsored
Organisations and such affinity groups / institutions in rural and social sector.
Scope of Cover:
Covers the sheep and goat insured whilst within a geographical area specified
in the policy schedule, in case of loss of life accident or diseases contracted or
surgical operation.
The policy also covers death of sheep and goat which are the subject matter of
insurance occurring outside the said geographical area in the event of drought,
epidemics and other natural calamities.
In India, farming communities suffer high losses year after year due to weather
vagaries.
This impairs access to rural credit as well. Farmers find they are unable and to some
extent unwilling to pay interest on their crop loans in a drought year and seek to
reschedule principal repayments.
Weather risk also affects the input providers by increasing the volatility in their
business volumes and consequently affecting the profits of the business.
Policy Benefits
mechanism for providing effective risk management aid to those individuals and
institutions likely to be impacted by adverse rainfall incidence at an affordable cost.
This Policy is available to farming communities having farm incomes from cultivable
area and who may get adversely affected on account of a Rainfall Deficit.
Scope of Cover:
10. References
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurance_in_India
http://www.insuringindia.com/rural-insurance/Rural-insurance-home.aspx?
ProductId=weather
http://www.tataaia.com/
http://www.moneylife.in/article/syndicate-bank-tata-aig-life-to-offer-groupinsurance-solution-to-housing-loan-customers/19514.html
http://www.licindia.in/
http://www.business-standard.com/article/finance/new-york-life-to-exitmax-india-jv-112041300071_1.html
http://www.iciciprulife.com/public/default.htm
http://newindia.co.in/index.aspx
https://www.bharti-axalife.com/