APPLIED MECHANICS

S.I Unit of Force- Newton

1 Kg force- 9.8 N
Resultant force is called Composition
Principle of Resolution of force- Resolved part of a number + Resolved part of their resultant
If two force P and Q then R = P + Q + 2PQ Cos
Leverages and Mechanical advantage of a compound lever have got same meaning
Force Acting equilibrium then
Resultant force
Tow force is perpendicular then
The force which meet at one point and their lines of action also lie on the same plane- Coplanar
concurrent Force.
The force which do not meet at one point and their line of action also lie on the same planeCoplanar Non-concurrent force
The force which meet at one point but their lines of action do not lie on the same plane- Non
coplanar concurrent force
The force which do not meet at one point and their lines of action do not lie on the same line- Non
coplanar non concurrent force
Lami Theorem
Sum of clockwise moments= Sum of Anticlockwise moment
Particle are in equilibrium then- Algebraic sum of their moments about any point is equal to the
moment of their resultant force about the same point.
Principle of Moment
Law of Moment- Algebraic sum of their moments about any point in their plane is zero.

 Parallel to each other and act in same direction- Like Parallel force (P+Q)
Parallel to each other and act in opposite direction- Unlike parallel Force (P-Q)
A couple produces- Rotational Motion
A force while acting on a body may give- Rise to the internal stresses in the body.
The point through which the whole weight of the body acts irrespective- Centre of Gravity.
The same as centre of Gravity.- Centroid
According to Parallel axis Theorem I=
The Friction experienced by a body when in Motion- Dynamic Friction
The friction experienced by a body when at rest Static Friction
The Friction experienced by a body just begins to slide over the surface of the other body- Limiting
Friction
The angle which the normal reaction makes with the resultant reaction is called- Angle of Friction
The angle of inclination of the plane at which the body begins to move down the plane is calledAngle of repose
Horizontal Plane =
Coefficient of fraction= Limiting Friction/ Normal reaction
An Ideal machine whose efficiency is 100%
Mechanical Advantage = W/P
The efficiency of a lifting machine is the ratio of = M.A/V.R
An Ideal Machine M.A = V.R
An actual Machine M.A < V.R
Lifting Machine V.R M.A
Efficiency > 50% - Reversible machine
Non reversible machine is called- Self locking machine
A screw jack used for lifting the loads Non Reversible Machine

 Law of Machine P= mW + C
Maximum Mechanical advantage of lifting machine= 1/m
Maximum efficiency of lifting machine= 1/m x V.R
V.R pf Ist system Pulley- 2
V.R of IInd system pulley- n
V.R of IIIrd system Pulley 2 -1
M.I of circular section Maximum Mechanical advantage of Lifting machine- 1/m
Self locking machine- Screw Jack
If (2J-3)= No. of member then- Frame structure is perfect
A redundant frame is called- Imperfect
If the gravitational acceleration at any place is doubled then the weight of body- 2 Kg
The velocity of a body on reaching the ground from a height h= 2gh
The acceleration of a body sliding down an inclined surface- g sin
Newtons First Law- Acted upon by some external force
Newtons Second Law- P F
Newtons Third Law- Reaction and Anti Reaction
The matter contained in a body is called- Mass
The body is attracted towards the centre of earth- Weight
The total motion possessed by a body is called- Momentum
A lift moves downward then pressure is Zero
A lift moves upward then P a
Tension is the cable when lift moving- Upwards direction
The maximum displacement of a body from its mean position is called- Amplitude
Number of Cycle/Second- Frequency

 The time taken by a particle for one complete oscillation is known as Oscillation
S.H.M Velocity- Maximum, v=w
S.H.M Acceleration- Zero a = w . y
S.H.M Acceleration distance v= r
Double the period of simple pendulum the length of string should be Quadrupled
A pendulum which executes one beat/second is known as Seconds Pendulum
Length of seconds Pendulum- 99.4 cm.
When a rigid body is suspended vertically and it oscillates with a small amplitude under the action
of the force of gravity the body is known as- Compound Pendulum
The velocity of the particle is zero at the End of extreme
The acceleration of the particle is zero at the Mean Position
Periodic Time 2 /
The unit of angular velocity- Radian/Second & Revolution/Min
The unit of angular acceleration- radian/sec
When body rotating at N r.p.m then angular velocity- 2 n/60
Liner velocity of a body rotating at radian/sec- r
The motion of a wheel of a car is Translation and Rotational
The force which acts along the radius of a circle and directed towards the centre- Centrifugal
Force
Linear displacement/ Linear velocity/Linear acceleration/ angular displacement/ Angular
velocity/Angular acceleration- Vector Quantities
The motion of a particle round a fixed axis- Circular
When a particle moves along a circular path its acceleration has two components- Normal
components and Tangential components of acceleration
The slope on the road surface generally provided on the curves- Angle of Banking

 The ideal angle of banking provided on the curves on roads depends upon- (velocity) of the
vechicle
The amount by which the outer edge of the rail is raised is known as- Super Elevation= G v/gr
The maximum velocity of a vehicle in order to avoid over turning on a level circular path is gra/h
When maximum velocity of a vehicle in order to avoid skidding away on a level circular path is gr
When a vehicle moves on a level circular path the reaction at the inner when
The total momentum of a system of masses in any one direction remains constant- Conservation of
momentum
The bodies which rebound after impact are called- Elastic Bodies
Inelastic Impact=
The impact between two lead spheres is approx equal to an Inelastic
The coefficient of restitution for inelastic bodies is Zero
The loss of kinetic energy during elastic Impact is- Zero
The kinetic energy of a body before impact is more then the kinetic energy of a body after impact.
The unit of works in M.K.S- 1 Kgm- 9.8 Joule
The unit of works is S.I Unit- 1 Joule- 1 NM
1 Jould mean that- Work is done by a force of 1 N when it displacement a body through 1 m
The rate of doing work is known as- Power
Unit of Power in M.K.S Unit- 1 Horse Power= 4500 Kgm/Min
Unit of Power is S.I 1 Watt= 1 Joule/Sec
Unit of energy in M.K.S Kg-m
Unit of energy in S.I Joule
The energy possessed by a body for doing work by virtue of its position is called- Potential
Energy

 The kinetic energy of a body depends upon it mass and velocity The Potential energy stored by a spring in compression is called- Strain Energy
The wheel of a moving car possess The total energy possessed by a system of moving bodies is- Constant at every instant
The potential energy of a vertically raised body is equal to the kinetic energy of a vertically falling
body.
When the spring of a watch is wound it will possess- Strain Energy
If masses of two bodies is then- M1>M2