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Outline
Sumber Taq DNA Polimerase (bakteri
Thermus aquaticus)
Proses Produksi Taq DNA
Polimerase
Produk
Industri dan Harga dari Taq DNA
Polimerase di berbagai negara
SUMBER
Thermus aquaticus
Klasifikasi: Bacteria; Deinococcus-Thermus; Deinococci; Themales; Thermophilus; Aquaticus
yang
lingkungan
aquaticus
Thermus aquaticus
Karakteristik DNA Polimerase dari Thermus aquaticus
Ukuran dan
Aktivitas
Fungsi
Dengan
memanfaatkan
aktifitas eksonuklease
5 ke 3, PCR dapat
dilaksanakan
Temperatur
Dapat hidup di
temperatur diatas 45
derajat celcius dan
optimum saat 80
derajat celcius.
Kation
Monovalent
dan Divalent
Optimum saat
konsentrasi NaCL 40
mM dan KCl 60 mM,
jika lebih aktifitas
katalitik terganggu.
pH
pH optimum
dikisaran 7-8 pH unit
dengan suhu 80
derajat celcius,
bervariasi tergantung
buffer yang
digunakan.
PROSES
PRODUKSI
Proses Produksi
Bahan yang digunakan
STRAIN
MEDIA
KULTUR
HOST
T. aquaticus
strain YT-1
55-60oC; padat
mengandung
1.5% agar dan
nutrien
E. Coli DH1 de-ngan
medium LB 80
mikro gram/ml
ampicillin
Proses Produksi
Aktivitas protein
KONSENTRASI VISUALISASI
Proses Produksi
Purifikasi Taq DNA Polimerase
Persiapan
strain dan
media kultur
Menentukan
konsentrasi
protein
PCR
Memproduk
si clone T.
aquaticus
(amplifikasi
PCR)
Purifikasi
PRODUK
Aplikasi
Thermus aquaticus
Biotechnology
Molecular
biology
Sumber: www.brenda-enzyme.com
Proses PCR
DNAn
Sumber: www.brenda-enzyme.com
Diphosphate
+
DNAn
+
1
Sumber: www.brenda-enzyme.com
Patent
Patent Number : 5,108,892
Date of Patent
Date of Patent
: Jul. 5, 2011
INDUSTRI
DAN HARGA
Memiliki buffer
untuk berbagai
macam aplikasi
PCR
Tersedia dalam
berbagai jenis
format
Perusahaan
New England
Biolabs Inc.
Phusion High-Fidelity
DNA Polymerase
100U, 2000 U/mL : $105.00
500U, 2000 U/mL : $420.00
GenScript
USA Inc.
Taq DNA Polymerase
50x1000U : $2,700.00
1000U : $60.00
PENELITIAN
TERKINI
Sumber Jurnal
Daftar Pustaka
Detection of specific polymerase chain reaction product utilizing the 5 3 exonuclease activity
of Thermus aquaticus DNA polymerase. 1991. Holland, P. M., Abramson, R.D., Watsohn, R., Gelfand,
D.H. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 88: 7276-7280
Deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase from the extreme thermophile Thermus aquaticus. 1976. Chien,
A., Edgar, D.B., Trela, J.M.Journal of Bacteriology. 127 (3): 1550-1557
Characterization of the 5 to 3 exonuclease associated with Thermus aquaticus DNA polymerase.
1990. Longley, M.J., Bennett, S.E., Mosbaugh, D.W. Nucleic Acid Research 18(24):7317-7322
Characterization of contaminating DNA in Taq polymerase which occurs during amplification with a
primer set for Legionella 5S ribosomal RNA. 1994. Maiwald, M., Ditton, H.J., SonnTaq, H.G., von
Knebel Doeberitz, M. Molecular and Cellular Probes 8(1):11-14
Optimizing Taq polymerase concentration for improved signal-to-noise in the broad range detection
of low abundance bacteria. 2009. Spangler, R., Goddard, N.L., Thaler, D.S. PLoS ONE 4(9):e7010
High fidelity DNA synthesis by the Thermus aquaticus DNA polymerase. 1990. Eckert, K.A. and
Kunkel, T.A. Nucleic Acids Research18:3739-3744
Comparison of different decontamination methods for reagents to detect low concentrations of
bacterial 16S DNA by real-time pcr. 2002. Klaschik, S., Lehmann, L.E., Raadts, A., Hoeft, A., Stuber,
F. Molecular Biology 22(3):231-242
Optimization of real-time PCR assay for rapid and sensitive detection of eubacterial 16S ribosomal
DNA in platelet concentrates. 2003. Mohammadi,T., Reesink, H.W., Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C.M.J.E.,
Savelkoul, P.H.M. Journal of Clinical Microbiology41(10):47964798
Engelke, David R., dkk. Purification of Thermus aquaticus DNA Polymerase Expressed in Escheria
coli (sumber:
http://degradome.uniovi.es/jmpf/Bibliograf/Analytical%20Biochemistry%201990%20Engelke%20Ta
q%20purification.pdf) Diakses pada 4 November 2014 Pukul 16.30