Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Photovoltaic
Power System
INDIA 2011-14
SOLAR RADIATION
SOURCE OF LIGHT ENERGY
FOR
CONVERSION TO ELECTRICITY
radiation is perennial,
environment-friendly and well suited
for decentralized applications.
Most parts of India receive 47 kWh
(kilowatt-hour) of solar radiation per
square metre per day.
There are 250300 sunny days in a
year.
The highest annual radiation energy is
received in western Rajasthan.
10
11
SOLAR CELL
SUNLIGHT CONVERSION TO ELECTRICITY
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
TYPES OF PV CELLS
AND
MODULES
23
24
25
26
27
28
Module
Every
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
example).
37
PV SYSTEM COMPONENTS
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
Solar Lantern
The solar lantern is a portable lighting system. Being
light in weight, it is easy to carry around and therefore
ideal for both indoor and outdoor usage.
A typical solar lantern consists of a PV module of 8 Wp
to 10 Wp capacity, a sealed maintenance-free battery of
12 V, 7 AH (ampere hours) capacity, and a compact
fluorescent lamp (CFL) of 5 W or 7 W rating. A solar
lantern is usually meant to provide light for three to
four hours daily, and designed to have a three-day
autonomy, that is, to function in this manner for
three days without sunlight.
Operation:
During
58
59
60
Operation
A
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
cost of an SPV
pump depends on the
capacity and type of
pump. For example, a
DC surface pump with
a 900 W array may cost
about Rs 150 000; a
similar pump of 1800 W
may cost about Rs 300
000; and an 1800 W AC
submersible pump may
cost about Rs 422 000.
71
72
73
74
75
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
Indian Perspective-2010
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU NATIONAL SOLAR MISSION
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
SOLAR ELECTRICITY
SOLAR
Reference books
134
G.
135
Useful websites
http://www.pvpower.c
om/
Contains a wealth of
information including
PV glossary,
bibliography, system
design software, PV
standards, units and
conversion factors,
and environmental
safety and health
information
http://www.iea-pvps.org/
Web site of the Photovoltaic
Power Systems Programme
of the International Energy
Agency.
A wealth of information and
IEA reports: many can be
downloaded from the site.
Newsletter of the IEA PVPS
programme can be found
at
http://www.ojaservices.nl/ieapvps/pvpower/home.htm
136
137
138
Solar electricity
139
140