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Replace: Plain urad dal with moong dal, besan and veggies
Ingredients:
1/2 cup green moong dal
1/2 cup urad dal
3 Tbsp grated carrots
3 Tbsp grated cabbage
1 Tbsp ginger and green chilli paste
2 tsp besan
2 Tbsp finely chopped coriander
1 tsp fruit salt
Salt to taste
1/2 tsp oil for greasing
For serving Coconut chutney
Method:
1 Roast the urad dal and moong dal in a non-stick pan till the raw smell disappears. Cool and soak in
water overnight.
2 Drain and discard the water. Grind the dal in a mixer to a thick paste using little water if required.
3 Add the carrots, cabbage, ginger and green chilli paste, besan, coriander and salt; mix well.
4 Sprinkle the fruit salt on it and then a few drops of water on the fruit salt.
5 Mix gently when the bubbles have formed.
6 Pour the mixture gently into greased idli moulds and steam in a steamer for 10 to 12 minutes till they
are done.
7. Serve hot with coconut chutney.
Makes 12.
Payasam
Replace: White rice with oats
Ingredients
1 cup quick-cooking rolled oats
1 tsp ghee
1 cup low-fat milk
1/2 c finely chopped dates
2 medium-sized bananas or apple, mashed
1/2 c brown sugar
To garnish 6 to 8 almonds, slivered
Method:
1 Heat the ghee in a kadhai, add the oats and saute on a medium flame for 5 to 7 minutes or till it
releases flavour.
2 Add the milk, 1/2 cup water, dates and sugar; mix well and simmer till the sugar melts, while
stirring continuously.
3 Remove from flame; add mashed banana or apple and mix well. Garnish with almonds;
consume hot.
Serves 4.
Buckwheat Noodles
Ingredients:
100 g green capsicum cut in long strips
100 g baby corn, sliced
2 Tbsp soya sauce
1 1/2 Tbsp balsamic vinegar
1 tsp extra-virgin olive oil
1/2 tsp green chilli paste (optional)
Salt to taste
Method:
1. In a pan, pour the oil. Saute the capsicum.
2. Boil the baby corn for 10 minutes; keep aside.
3. Place noodles in boiling water for 10 minutes; strain and keep aside.
4. Pour 1 tsp oil in a pan on a low flame. Add the baby corn, tofu, soya, cucumber, vinegar with
capsicum and noodles.
5. Saute the mixture on a high flame for 5 minutes, constantly stirring.
6. Mix well and serve hot.
Serves 4.
Tamater ke Gole
Replace: Deep-fried chaat with veggies
Ingredients:
4 medium-sized tomatoes
1/2 c green peas
1/2 c yellow peas
3 Tbsp tamarind chutney
A few sprigs of mint leaves
Chaat masala to taste
To Garnish: A few pomegranate seeds
Method:
1. Wash and core tomatoes; keep aside.
2. Soak and boil the peas until they are soft.
3. Combine the remaining ingredients and fill the tomato cups.
4 Replace the tomato caps and garnish with pomegranate seeds, serve cold. Makes 4.
Wheat and Soya Momos
Replace: Refined flour with wheat flour
Ingredients:
1 c wheat flour
1 c soya mince
1 Tbsp chopped garlic
1 Tbsp chopped ginger
2 Tbsp chopped onion
1 Tbsp olive oil
2-3 spring onions
1 carrot, diced
Salt to taste
Method:
1. Knead the dough using warm water and keep covered with wet cloth.
2. Soak the soya mince in water; keep aside.
3. Heat oil in a pan; add ginger, garlic and onion. Saute over medium heat.
4. Add salt, carrot and the drained soya mince; cook. Adjust the seasoning; cool.
5. Divide the dough into balls; flatten using a rolling pin. Fill the prepared filling in the flattened
dough.
6. Fold the dough around the filling; repeat for the remaining mixture.
7.Steam in a dim sum steamer; serve with spring onion and ginger dip.
Dalia Upma
Replace: Suji with dalia
Ingredients:
1 c roasted dalia
1 small onion, chopped
1/2 tsp jeera (cumin seeds)
1 green chilli, chopped
1 tsp ginger, chopped
1 large potato
1 capsicum
1/2 c green beans, chopped
1/2 carrot
1/4 c corn
Ingredients:
1 large egg
1 tsp olive oil
1 slice of wholemeal or brown bread for toasting
1 tsp chopped spring onion
Salt and pepper for seasoning
A handful of chopped veggies (bell peppers)
1 tsp chopped coriander
Method:
1. Break the eggs in a bowl. Combine with vegetables, green chillies and spring onion in to a bowl.
Season and whisk.
2. Grease a small nonstick saucepan with oil; add the egg mixture and set on medium heat.
3. Stir the eggs. Just before the last of the liquid disappears, remove the pan from the heat.
4. Spoon the egg on a toast and serve hot along with tomatoes and green leafy vegetables.
Serves 1.
Thepla
Replace: Potato stuffing with leafy greens
Ingredients:
150 g wholemeal flour or atta, plus extra for dusting.
1 tsp turmeric or haldi
A pinch of asafoetida (optional)
20-30 g fenugreek leaves or 2 Tbsp dried kasoori methi.
1 tsp chilli powder.
1 tsp ground coriander or dhania powder.
1 tsp cumin seeds or jeera
1 tsp peeled and finely grated root ginger
3 Tbsp sunflower or olive oil
Method:
1 Mix the flour, turmeric, asafoetida, fenugreek, chilli powder, coriander, cumin, ginger and 1
Tbsp oil.
2 Add 100 ml tepid water and knead the mixture for 5 minutes into a soft pliable dough. Leave
the dough in a bowl covered in clingfilm for 10-15 minutes.
3 Divide the dough into six equal-sized balls. Use a clean damp tea towel to cover those not
being worked with to stop the dough from drying out.
4 Take each ball and, with a dusting of flour, roll out into a 12.5 cm (5 inch) disc about 2 mm
thick.
5 Heat a griddle or a tawa. When it is hot, add 1 tsp of the oil and place a disc onto the tawa.
Cook for about 1. minutes on each side, carefully pressing the disc firmly down so that the whole
surface is cooked.
6 Cover with foil and place in the warm oven while you cook the remaining discs, adding 1 tsp
of oil each time. Serve hot with natural yoghurt or curd.
Coffee Smoothie
Replace: Ice cream with low-fat yoghurt
Ingredients:
1. c low-fat milk
1 c low-fat yoghurt
1 tsp coffee, instant
1 tsp runny honey
1 tsp ground cinnamon
A pinch of grated nutmeg
Method:
Place the ingredients in a blender; whisk till smooth. Pour into a glass and serve chilled.
Ganesh Chaturthi, we bring you a few traditional and contemporary dishes that you can make
and enjoy.
Yummy Shankarpali
Shankarpali: By the way it is made, it sure looks like the Punes cousin of its rather famous
North Indian holi snack, the shakarpara, but take the first crunch and you soon realize, it tastes
different and is a softer, melt-in-the-mouth variation of yet another favourite - the gujias
without the filling of course. Legend has it that boxes of Shakarpali were often used as a way to
send secret messages. Fact or fiction, this is one of the easiest, must-have sweetmeat on the
prasadam table.
Ingredients:
Method
1. Mix together milk and water.
2. Beat unsalted butter and sugar till it turns fluffy.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Chefs tip: A good way to make crispier Shankapali is to use slightly lukewarm water and full
cream milk.
Recipe courtesy: Chef de Cuisine Sarika Kamble, Hyatt Pune Kalyani Nagar; Picture courtesy:
Hyatt Pune, Kalayni Nagar
15
Alu (taro) leaves
3-4
Green chilies
cup Coriander leaves
1 cup Coconut
cup Jaggery
cup Tamarind pulp
2 tsp Red chilli powder
1 tsp Turmeric powder
1 tsp Poppy seeds
2 tsp Coriander seeds
1 tsp Jeera
2 cups Besan
Salt to taste
2 tsp Coconut, grated
1 tsp Coriander leaves, chopped
Method
1. Wash the leaves and pat them dry.
2. Remove the stems and trim the veins which are a little thick. This makes them easier to
roll .
3. Grind together the ginger, garlic, green chillies, coriander leaves, coconut, poppy seeds,
jeera and dhania finely. Use the tamarind pulp to wet the mixture. It makes grinding
easier.
4. Add the jaggery and grind one last time.
5. Remove the mixture in a bowl; add turmeric powder, chilli powder, salt, besan and
incorporate them well. Remember, the mixture should be of thick consistency.
6. On a flat surface place the leaf with the darker side downwards. The narrow tip should
face you.
7. Apply a light layer of the mixture evenly on the leaf. Cover it with another leaf, placed
exactly like the first one. Repeat for 4 to 5 leaves.
8. Now fold the top portion up to the middle. Similarly fold the bottom portion. Apply a
little more besan on the folded portion ensuring the roll does not unfold.
9. Now start roll from left to right. Roll tightly and keep aside.
10. Oil the plate of the steamer. Place the rolls and steam for 20 to 30 minutes. Cool and cut
roundals.
11. Serve garnished with grated coconut and chopped coriander .
Chefs tip: Get leaves with minimum blemishes and relatively younger. They are easier to fold.
Recipe courtesy: Chef de Cuisine Sarika Kamble, Hyatt Pune Kalyani Nagar; Picture courtesy:
Hyatt Pune, Kalayni Nagar
Corn Niblets: If you thought the actual variation of corn puffs came from Mexico where corn is
a major staple, here is something that dates back to the era of Shivaji. Given its simplicity and
comfort, Shivaji and his Peshwas would travel with loads of corn to survive the monsoon when
in hiding or planning an attack. Foodlore has it that it was one of the dishes that were served to
the French while he was in Odisha in exchange of arms and a safe passage. So, its not surprising
that you find it in the festival that was started by the forefathers of Shivaji.
Ingredients:
Method
1.
2.
3.
4.
Chefs tip: Though the American corn kernels are an easy pick, try doing it from the desi
variety, which is softer and much receptive to these flavours. Dont like oil, try grilling and then
add the spices.
Recipe courtesy: Chef de Cuisine Sarika Kamble, Hyatt Pune Kalyani Nagar; Picture courtesy:
Hyatt Pune, Kalayni Nagar
Deep Fried Modak: Synonymous with Ganesh Chaturthi, Modak has been the quintessential
prasad both in Maharastra and Tamil Nadu since the time of the Peshwas and before. Its also the
prasad that is served in Nepal and elsewhere in the world. Known as the favourite of Lord
Ganesha, even more than the motichur ladoo he holds in his hand, the modak has had quite a few
variations in the years. In fact, its tradition to serve 21 modaks to Ganesh on this occasion.
Ingredients:
Method
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Method
1. Wash and remove the stalk of the turmeric leaf
2. To prepare the stuffing, heat ghee and saut the coconut and add jiggery till the jaggery
dries up. Add chironji, sesame seeds and keep aside for cooling.
3. For the dough, mix the rice flour with salt and cardamom powder. Knead it with luke
warm water and make a soft dough. Finish with ghee.
4. Now divide the dough into equal parts and flatten it with a rolling pin.
5. In a flat platform, place the turmeric leaf upside down and apply ghee. On top, place the
flatten rice chapatti and the stuffing at centre and fold.
6. Seal it on edges and let it steam for 15 minutes. Serve hot topped with melted ghee
Recipe courtesy: Executive Chef Girish Kumar, Courtyard by Marriott Pune Chakan; Picture
courtesy: Courtyard by Marriott Pune Chakan
Maharastrians, this Marathi specialty is a travel essential. This makes it an integral part of the
Chaturthi, which in ancient times marked the beginning of a travel season. It was believed that
traveling after the Chaturthi was always fruitful. Warriors and traders often went on their
important journey after this pooja, and took thalipeeth as Lord Ganeshas blessing.
Ingredients:
2 cups Sabudana, soaked overnight
2 nos Potatoes medium sized, boiled
cup Peanuts, roasted
5-6 no Green chillies
cup Coriander, chopped
1 tbsp Lime juice
1 tbsp Jeera, roasted
Salt to taste
Ghee/Oil to cook
Method
1. Mash the potatoes and mix it into the sabudana till u have a cutlet consistency.
2. Now add the peanuts, jeera , chopped chilies, chopped coriander, lime juice, salt and mix
properly to form a dough and divide it into equal portion balls.
3. In a pan, heat oil, flatten the balls like a roti and roast on pan. Apply little ghee or oil till
it is golden brown from both the sides.
4. Serve with chilled curd.
Chefs tip: For better flavour you can also chargrill the potatoes and the peanuts and jeera
before adding it to sabudana.
Recipe courtesy: Executive Chef Girish Kumar, Courtyard by Marriott Pune Chakan; Picture
courtesy: Courtyard by Marriott Pune Chakan
Method
1. In a pan, heat desi ghee and add whole wheat flour. Cook on slow flame till the flour
gives a pleasing nutty aroma and the turns a shade of blonde.
2. Remove and allow it to cool completely. Now mix in castor sugar, orange rind and the
cinnamon powder.
3. Mix well and keep in a tight fitting jar. A good panjeri lasts for about a week.
Chefs tip: This is a basic recipe, you can add anything from chilonji to lotus seeds to any dried
nuts and fruits to enhance the flavor.
Recipe Courtesy: Chef Kunal Kapur; Picture courtesy: Chef Kunal Kapur
Brown Sugar
Method
1. In a thick bottom pan toast the sabudana (tapioca pearls) on a low flame, till they swell
and become crunchy and light golden in color.
2. Cool the pearls completely and then grind to a fine powder in a dry grinder.
3. Lightly roast the coconut for 2-3 minutes without coloration.
4. In a mixing bowl, add roasted coconut, sabudana, sugar keep aside
5. Heat ghee and fry chopped nuts add this to the mixing bowl.
6. Add cardamom powdered and nutmeg to the mixing bowl and mix well.
7. Then when the mixture is still lightly hot or warm, make medium sized balls from it.
8. Serve or store in an air tight container in the fridge for up to a week.
Recipe courtesy: Chef Bakshish Dean
Papaya Halwa: If there is one local Prasad that finds its way into Eid and Ganesh Puja with
equal ease, its Papaya Halwa. One of the Southern favourites, it takes a lot of effort to make this
sweet dish, yet its worth the effort.
Ingredients:
Method
1. Heat ghee in a thick bottom pan. Add the papaya stir and cook on low heat and keep stirring
till the mix thickens and changes its colour.
2. Add sugar cook till ghee starts separating and appears on the sides of the pan.
3. Add almond powder, milk powder, coconut powder and creamed khoya and cook till thick.
4. Add cashew and raisins mix well and serve hot or cold. It goes brilliantly with ice cream and
rabri.
Recipe courtesy: Chef Bakshish Dean
Puliyodarai: Yet another Iyengar temple cuisine specialty, Puliyogare or Puliyodharai or
tamarind rice is an Andra Padesh and Karnataka rice preparation typically eaten as a snack. It is
also offered as prasadam to Lord Balaji and Lord Ganesh during Chaturthi and in Diwali. Its
given as a pre-meal in most mandaps during this season.
Ingredients:
200gm Rice, cooked
5 cups Water
1 Tamarind that of a lemon size
tsp Turmeric powder
2 no Red Chilies
tsp Hing
Salt to taste
For the spice mix
1 tsp Oil
2tbsp Coriander Seeds
6 no Red Chillies
1 tbsp Channa dal
2tsp Urad dal
tsp Fenugreek seeds
1 tsp Pepper
2 tsp Sesame seeds
For tempering:
2 tbsp Gingelly Oil
1tsp Mustard Seeds
2tsp Channa dal
1tsp Urad dal
1tbsp Peanuts, toasted
10-12 no Curry leaves
Method:
1. Soak the tamarind in 1 cup of warm water for 20 minutes, mash gently with hand and strain,
keep the strained juice aside
2. Heat oil in a pan, add the spice mix except sesame seeds and fry it until the dals turn golden
brown color. Add sesame seed, stir once, remove and let it cool.
3. Grind the fried and cooled ingredients in a mixer to a smooth powder
4. Heat gingelly oil in a pan, add mustard seeds, when starts to sputter, add channa, urad dal and
peanuts and fry on medium till they turn golden,
5. Add red chillies, curry leaves and fry for another 20 seconds and add tamarind extract , add
turmeric powder, salt and hing and mix well.
6. Bring the tamarind mixture to boil reduce the heat and cook till to get rid of the raw smell of
tamarind
7. Now add the ground powder and mix well to get rid of lumps.
8. Keep cooking the mix till puliyodharai is thick, remove from flame,
9. Take cooked rice and allow it to cool off so that the rice is very fluffy. Then add the
puliyodharai mixture and a teaspoon of gingelly oil and gently mix it with a wooden spatula to
avoid mashing of rice.
10. Season to taste and serve.
Chefs tip: The puliyodharai mixture in an air tight container and refrigerate and use it for 2-4
days.
Recipe Courtesy: Chef Bakshish Dean
Varan Bhaat
Ingredients
1 cup arhar or tuvar dal/pigeon pea lentils
2.5 cups water for pressure cooking the lentils
2 medium tomatoes, chopped
tsp turmeric powder
salt as required
For tempering:
tsp mustard seeds
cumin seeds
a pinch of asafeotida (optional)
2 tbsp coconut grated
1 green chili, slit
10-12 curry leaves
Modak
Ingredients
For The Dough
2 cups rice flour (chawal ka atta)
Water as required
For The Filling
1 1/4 cups grated jaggery (gur)
2 cups freshly grated coconut
1 tbsp poppy seeds (khus-khus)
1/2 tsp cardamom (elaichi) powder
cup skimmed milk
Other Ingredients
1 tsp ghee for kneading and greasing
Method For the dough
1. Boil 1 cups of water in a deep non-stick pan.
2. Place the rice flour in a deep bowl and add the boiled water gradually. Mix well
using a spoon in the beginning and then knead into soft and smooth dough.
3. Cover with a lid and keep aside for 10 minutes.
Method For the filling
1. Heat ghee in a deep non-stick pan, add coconut and cook on a slow flame for 1
to 2 minutes and add milk. Keep stiring for 5 7 minutes till it gets thick. Keep
stirring continuously.
2. Add jaggery and poppy seeds and keep stirring till it becomes dry.
3. Add cardamom powder, mix well and cook on a slow flame for 1 to 2 minutes
till all the moisture evaporates and the mixture thickens. Keep aside to cool
slightly.
4. Divide the filling into equal portions and keep aside.
How to proceed
Knead the dough once again using tsp of ghee and keep aside.
Make equal lemon size ball of the dough.
Take one ball and roll it 2-3 inches in circumference on a dusted rolling board.
Place a portion of the filling in the center of the rolled ball.
Bring the edges together towards the center. Join all the edges and pinch them
Repeat this procedure to make the remaining modaks.
Place a steamer plate in a steamer and place a banana leaf on it.
Moisten all the modaks with little water using your finger tips.
Place the modaks on the banana leaf and steam on a medium flame for 10
minutes.
10. Serve warm
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Handy tip:
These modaks stay fresh for a day at room temperature and for 2 days if refrigerated.
3 tbsp Oil
3/4/ cup Fresh coconut, grated
For Tempering
1 tbsp Pure ghee
1 tsp Cumin seeds
Method
1. Take a pan, heat it and add all the prepared vegetables including the cooked
corn kernels, slit green chillies, salt, chopped coriander leaves and scraped
coconut. Add sufficient water to cover the vegetables.
2. Bring it to a boil. Reduce heat, cover and simmer for eight to ten minutes or till
vegetables are well cooked.
3. Take another kadai and heat it. Put pure ghee, add cumin seeds and when it
starts to change colour, temper it on the cooked vegetables.
Serve hot.
Picture for representation only
It smells and tastes of winter. One bite and you will be transported to the warmth of granma
serving this in the cold weather. Jaggery is full of iron and sesame is equally healthy. So this one
balances taste and health so you can indulge your sweet tooth without any guilt.
2 cups atta
1 tsp oil or ghee
Ghee for frying
Method
1. In a bowl, mix atta and oil. Gradually add water and knead it into a soft and smooth
dough. Cover with a damp cloth and keep aside for 30 minutes.
2. Mix grated jaggery and sesame seeds in a bowl and set aside.
3. Make 6 equal balls of the dough and let them rest for 5 minutes.
4. Roll out one ball in a thin round parantha. Spread the jaggery mixture on top and roll like
a cylinder. Now roll the cyclinder like tape to make a spiral round. Press and roll again
5. Cook on a hot tava or griddle and brown it lightly on both side using ghee.
6. Serve hot with a cup of tea or milk.
cup atta
2 tbsp semolina
tsp salt
tsp chilli powder
tsp ajwain
tsp chaat masala
2 tbps finely chopped mint leaves
cup water
1 tsp ghee
Vegetable oil for deep frying
Method
1. Mix all the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. Add a little water at a time and knead a hard dough like you would do for a poori dough.
3. Cover the dough and set aside for 10 mins. Meanwhile heat oil to be used for deep
frying.
4. Make 6 equal balls out of the dough. Take one of the balls, dip it from one of the corners
carefully in the hot oil, and roll it into a thin chapati like shape.
5. Now cut thin strips both horizontally and vertically to get diamond shaped nimkis.
6. Once the oil is hot enough for deep frying, add the nimkis to the oil and deep fry until
they're crisp and brown.
7. After frying place them on a muslin cloth or a paper napkin to absorb the excess oil.
8. Serve with your choice of side, achaar, chutney or just like that.
Ingredients
For The Moong Dal Puree
Other Ingredients
Method
For the moong dal puree
1.
2.
3.
4.
How to proceed
1. Heat the oil in non-stick pan and saute the onions, garlic and celery for 1 minute.
2. Add the moong dal puree and bring to boil. Simmer for 3 to 4 minutes and stir in the cooked
pearl barley, salt and pepper.
3. Mix the corn flour with 1/4 cup of water and add to the soup.
4. Simmer for another 3 to 4 minutes. Serve hot
Handy tips:
1. Add salt while pressure cooking the barley.
2. Pearl barley is easily available at local chemists. Wash it thoroughly and cook in boiling water
like rice.
3. The water in which barley is cooked is nutritious and rich in antioxidants that help to fight
diseases.
4. It can be used for kneading dough or added to buttermilk or soup.
Nutrient values per serving:
Energy: 78 cal
Protein: 3.8 gm
Carbohydrates: 15.2 gm
Fat: 0.3 gm
Fibre: 0.7 gm
Potassium: 0.7 gm
Here is a video of a variation of this soup. Super healthy! You must try it out at home:
Sattu Cooler
Ingredients:
2 tbsp Sattu flour
1 tsp Coarsely ground jeera powder
1
Finely cut green chilli
1 tsp Lime juice
1 tsp Finely chopped onion
Rock salt, to taste
Method
1. Mix together sattu, jeera powder, green chilli, lime juice, onion and rock salt.
2. Add to a glass of chilled water. Stir vigorously until all lumps disappear.
3. Garnish with coriander and serve.
Serves: 1 ;Total Calories: 54 Kcal.
Recipe by Puja Sahu, chef and owner, The Potbelly Rooftop Cafe, Delhi
Sambharam
Ingredients: 1 glass yoghurt; 1 green chilli;1 inch-long ginger piece; 5 curry leaves
Method: 1. Churn the yoghurt with an equal amount of water. 2. Crush the chilli, ginger and
curry leaves and mix with the buttermilk with a pinch of salt. 3. Sieve out the crush and serve
chilled.
Serves: 1; Total Calories: 48 Kcal
Recipe by Subhadra Kutty, chef, The Toddy Shop, Delhi
Vada Pavs
For the vada
1 tbsp oil
1 tbsp finely chopped ginger (adrak), green chillies and garlic (lehsun)
tsp mustard seeds (rai / sarson)
tsp asafoetida (hing)
5 to 7 curry leaves (kadi patta)
1 cups boiled, peeled and mashed potatoes
A pinch of turmeric powder (haldi)
Salt to taste
Oil for deep-frying
To be mixed together into a batter
cup besan (Bengal gram flour)
A pinch of turmeric powder (haldi)
Salt to taste
cup water
For serving
4 laddi pavs
Meetha chutney
Teekha chutney
Sukha garlic (lehsun) ka chutney
8 to 10 fried green chillies
For the vada
1. Heat the oil in a small kadhai and add the mustard seeds.
2. When the seeds crackle, add the asafoetida and curry leaves and saut on a medium flame for a few
seconds.
3. Add the pounded mixture and saut on a medium flame for a few more seconds.
4. Add the potatoes, salt and turmeric powder,mix well and cook for a minute, while stirring
continuously.
5. Add the coriander and mix well.
6. Remove from the flame and keep aside to cool.
7. Divide into 4 equal portions and shape each portion into a round.
8. Dip each vada in the prepared batter and deep-fry in hot oil till they turn golden brown in colour from