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READ THE FOLLOWING BEFORE YOU BEGIN!
You are about to embark on a trigonometric journey.
(Yeah thats a real word, Google it.) Those reading this probably
havent had a real Trig course in: 6 years for some, 7+ years for
many, or in the case of myself, never at all. High school didnt
offer it, colleges combined it with other courses, and when all was
said and done, some of us only had a vague idea of what
Trigonometry really was. The following exam is going to test your
comprehension on Trigonometry. What makes me qualified to test
you? The high school that hired me gave me Trig as my first
course. I have successfully taught dozens of students (nearing
hundreds now), and as a result, our schools NECAP scores have
improved in that area. Enrollment in Trig has also increased during
the time I have been teaching at my high school. According to one
of my students: You, like, totally rock and stuff!
So before you begin this journey, I will give you a crashcourse in Trigonometry. Consider the following two pages your
miniature lesson in Trig. I will gladly answer questions via email if
you ask. Half of the time I will be able to respond to you within
minutes (unless Im in school or sleeping, all Eastern time), so dont
hesitate to ask. Lets begin
. So:
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OK so lets recap:
sin
cos
tan
And if you havent noticed yet, weve only dealt with 3 ratios of
sides, there are still 3 more to go. Ill take it one step at a time:
sin
tan
a2 = b2 + c2 (2 b c cos A)
Cos A =
=
In a right triangle: a2 + b2 = c2
You should treat this exam just like the other ones you purchased
from me (assuming you did). Give yourself a calculator ready to
go. Rid yourself of any and all distractions for a total of 55
minutes. Pencils and scrap paper should be ready to go. Make
sure you do not cheat, do not pause, nothing. Treat it like the
actual exam. Dont forget to use your equations sheet. Good luck!
(PS The following questions are 0061 quality)
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1) There exists a right triangle PQR (not shown), where angle
PQR is a right angle, angle RPQ is 29o, and side PR is 12 units.
Find the length of side RQ.
(A) 10.50 units
(B) 13.72 units
(C) 24.75 units
(D) Not enough information provided.
(B) Quadrant II
(C) Quadrant III
(D) Quadrant IV
(A) 8 feet
(A) 28.67o
(B) 13 feet
(B) 33.15 o
(C) 24 feet
(C) 56.85 o
(D) 36 feet
(D) 61.32 o
7) A man was standing 9 feet away from a sign that was resting
on top of a post. He realized that the angle of elevation from
where he stood to the bottom of the sign was 29o, and the
angle of elevation to the top of the sign was 40o. How tall is
the sign?
(A) 1.75 ft
(B) 2.03 ft
(C) 2.27 ft
(D) 2.56 ft
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8) There exists triangle JKL (not shown) that has side lengths of
21, 31, and 35. Which answer below best represents the
biggest angle in triangle JKL?
(A) 72o
(B) 76o
(C) 82o
(D) 89o
(A) 18 miles
(B) 19 miles
(C) 24 miles
(D) 26.5 miles
12) The sun shined down on a man who was 73 inches tall, which
produced a shadow that was 102 inches long on the ground.
What is the angle of elevation of the sun?
(A) 35.59o
(B) 45.70o
(C) 54.41o
(D) Not enough information provided.
(A) 9 cm
(B) 11 cm
(C) 13 cm
(D) Not enough information provided.
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13) An airplane takes off from an airport flying in a straight line at
a steady rate of 400 miles per hour, with an angle of elevation
of 8o. After 2 minutes of flight, how high off the ground is the
airplane?
(A) 8.5 cm
(B) 10.5 cm
(C) 14 cm
(D) 15 cm
This is the end of the test. I do not have any questions that say
what is the minimum or maximum of such-and-such trig
equation. You could easily graph any such question on your
calculator using your y= function, and simply zoom in at the
answer. For example:
What is the MAX of:
y = 3 sin (x) 4?
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DETAILED ANSWERS
I.
sin =
, and tan
. Since sin is equal to the
opposite side divided by the hypotenuse, and that the
hypotenuse can NEVER be negative, we know that our
opposite side must be positive (because our fraction is
positive). The opposite side is the side that goes up and
down (see page 1), which is the y value. So if the y value
must be positive, then the triangle must be in either
quadrants I or II.
II.
II.
III.
cos
For more clarification, check out the work I did for you
on page 2. But if you are lazy, heres the picture I gave
you:
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II.
III.
Tan 58 =
Picture:
II.
III.
IV.
Sin 25 =
Cross multiply
And if you put that in your calculator, you will get 24.005,
which is closest to the answer (C), 24 feet.
95 = (Sin 25)(x) Divide by Sin 25
=x
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Here we go:
II.
III.
sin 12 =
Re-write it
II.
III.
The inverse of sin is called arcsin, and is found on most TICalculators by doing:
2nd (blue button), sin. This will show you sin-1. So do:
sin-1 (1750/3200) Dont forget to end your parenthesis. It
wont screw up this problem, but its a good habit to get into.
Your calculator will show you 33.15o, choice (B)
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First, you have to make sure you know whats being asked.
The question asks how tall the sign is, not how tall off the
ground it is or how tall the sign & post are, just the sign. The
second thing you should know is angle of elevation. Angle
of elevation (also known as angle of depression, well get to
that later) is the measurement from the bottom to the top of
something. In this case, its the measurement from the
ground to the bottom and top of the sign. I would draw a
picture next.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
tan 29 =
Simplified, we get:
y = 7.55 ft
x = 4.99 ft
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Looks like a lot of work to figure out the answer, but it should
actually take one step:
I.
II.
II.
Cos A =
III.
Cos A =
III.
Cross multiply.
= x Do it out.
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II.
III.
Did you find this to be tricky? Some have, but if you havent,
good for you!
I.
II.
III.
Cross multiply.
c = 697 (336)
13.5 (sin 65) = x (sin 76) Divide both sides by (sin 34).
= x Do it out.
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II.
Draw it:
III.
Tan x =
II.
III.
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IV.
V.
Tan 67 =
Fun to do!
I.
Draw it again:
and:
Tan 29 =
II.
III.
So anyway:
Tan 67 =
and:
Tan 29 =
and:
x+y=
x = 2,546.85
and
x + y = 10,824.29
simplify.
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IV.
III.
As you can see, I took side AC, and divided it into two equal
parts since thats what the problem said to do. I did not,
however, divide the ABC angle into two equal parts. Just
because a line divides a side of a triangle in half, doesnt
mean it divides the angle in half! It also doesnt make a right
angle with side AC. So if you made one of those two
mistakes, learn now!
Next, we need to figure out which part of the triangle to solve
for first. Well, we have the angle and its opposite side, so we
can use that to find angle BAC while using its opposite side,
using law of sines:
Cross multiply
Sin A
V.
Simplify
Angle A = 36.77o