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Modern Israel at the Crossroads portrays a divine plan for a mutual union between God and man, and
man and God. The belief that this union can be perfect now and throughout
eternity, is the truth that is to gather out a distinctive spiritually mature
After nearly a century the truth of the 1888 General Conference people from all the earth.
session continues to elude us and is largely unknown in our church or else That Book is the record of men’s lives. It is a record that claims to
where known is a “stone of stumbling.” This is a baffling situation. During have been “given by inspiration of God” even though the record is filled
this 100-year-confrontation, many members have become bewildered and with every shade of human misdemeanor and gross sin. That history has
confused. The enticements of the world loom large and the expectation of an irrevocable finality about it that is most serious. It is impossible to
Christ’s imminent return has grown dim. The hallmarks of Adventism undo or change in any way the facts that make that history— not even the
have become tarnished. The truth of the message we have been given has sovereignty of God can do so. This leaves us to accept that history for just
not been applied to cure the terrible problem of sin. It is a sad fact that we what it says. The Lord has seen fit to use this record and build His case
as a people have only a vague idea of our high calling and what the final on this history of rebellion and enmity towards Himself. No matter how
atonement is to accomplish. Many are in the church as passengers on a bus shameful that history is, we accept this Word as His word of truth which
hoping that soon the trip will be over and they will reach their destination. must eventually win the battle over sin.
They are unaware the bus is on an extended detour. Seventh-day Adventist claim to be the guardians of this truth and to
This detour began 100 years ago. The time has come for the world church have a solution for the sin problem. For well over a century we have been
to know the truth about this prolonged journey, this history of wandering. making this claim. But we have been content to ignore or overlook our own
Only then can we be led to the humble confession and repentance required history as a people. We cannot continue to do this and at the same time
in the end-time by the True Witness. profess we hold to truth anymore than we can discount and ignore the
But many will ask, “What does an event in our church many decades record of His Word and remain in union with the Lord. When our history
ago really have to do with us now? Let that generation rest. Our task is to is known, understood and accepted for just what it says, it will accomplish
finish the work.” exactly what this generation is called upon to attain. It will also unfold the
However the significance of that 1888 session continues large in our future.
consciences and haunts us to this day. The 1986 Annual Council in South Seventh-day Adventists do not believe the Bible because they were
America voted to have a Centennial Commemoration at Minneapolis in present when it was written or because they know eyewitnesses who saw
November, 1988. A unique proposal indeed. The church has had over 50 the prophets write it. Neither do they believe it because they knew the
General Conference sessions since it was first organized, but here is one authors personally and can vouch for their characters, or because the
that is different from all others. It was here that the Lord sent the “most record is flattering. They believe it out of conviction that it is the truth God
precious message” to His people which was the “beginning” of the solution gave to His people and that it has in it the power to destroy man’s deep-
to Laodicean lukewarmness and held the key to preparing a people for rooted sin—his enmity toward God. The Christ of this Book proved that
translation. there is power in the Word and He did that which Satan said fallen man
Every Adventist knows the work is not finished yet. What they do not could not do. The basic spiritual equipment that enabled Jesus to triumph
know is that it cannot be finished until the truth of our past is understood, no is available to the last generation who are likewise called to live without
matter how terrible the implications. We stand by as the world is swallowed sin. Inherent in this must be the belief that the history portrayed in the
up in turmoil, crime, poverty, disease and every kind of degradation the Book is true.
human mind can invent. But all this only dimly compares with the issues By the same guarantee the history of Seventh-day Adventists must be
now facing our church. Truly Modern Israel is at the crossroads. known, be understood, believed and be accepted for just what it is. Anything
less than this “is not of faith” and the Word says, “whatsoever is not of faith
••••••••••••• is sin.” (Rom. 14:23)

The very existence of the Remnant Church is built upon a written Ancient Israel
record. Without “history” as found in the Bible, the Seventh-day
Adventist denomination would have no reason to exist. This Record If the Hebrew nation could grasp the whole truth of the Old
defines the truth of righteousness and the death inherent in sin. It Testament, they would find Christ the promised Messiah clearly

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presented and verified in the New Testament. Because they failed to read The Problem
their history with spiritual insight, they failed to recognize the Chief
Character which their history reveals. The tragedy of this blindness can In sacred history there is a great mystery that stands out when the life
be overcome by any Hebrew who re-reads the Record and understands and work of Christ is considered. For centuries God’s chosen people had
and accepts just what that history really says. Honesty will require a been looking for Messiah to come. But when He came He was rejected. He
heart-felt acceptance of Jesus as Messiah. If the Jews could see God’s real did not fit the preconceived ideas of what Messiah ought to be and do. He
purpose and glory in their history it would have world-wide repercussions. did not dress right. He did not know the right people. His message was too
The effects would be felt among all nations. The denial of their history humbling.
over the centuries would be changed into deep repentance with amazing However, the Book says, “the common people heard Him gladly.” The
consequences. But not all the Jews would accept the truth of their history problem was not the people. The inspired record of Luke affirms, “the chief
for what it says and the nation would be polarized. In Adventist parlance priests and our rulers delivered Him to be condemned to death, and have
there would be a “shaking” because of the “straight testimony” with terrible, crucified Him.” (Luke 24:20) Why did it turn out this way? It need not have
far-reaching results. been so, for Jesus said, “O fools, and slow of heart to believe all that the
If, however, the Spirit of God could reach a segment of the nation and prophets have spoken.” (Luke 24:25) Those who should have known, those
they by faith find salvation and bring to God the glory He deserves and who should have believed—the leaders—were the very ones who were blind
vindicate His name, then surely the travail of the “shaking” would be worth and unbelieving, ignorant of the real meaning of scripture.
all that was involved. The result of this genuine faith in the Bible, the From that day to this there has been debate about this historical event.
history of their nation, would bear the fruit of conviction and repentance. Jews, atheists, agnostics, deists, Muslims, and a host of others including
It would be as if that “other angel came down from heaven, having great Christians, have all been involved. But it need not be so—if only we would
power; and the earth was lightened with His glory.” (Rev. 18:1) Such a believe the historical record.
result could happen any time they are willing to accept the Record for what In a similar way, terrible to contemplate, we as a people have built
it says. up an array of ideas as to what happened at that remarkable meeting
known as the Minneapolis Conference of 1888. It is this event that we are
Modern Israel to commemorate in 1988. This century-old 1888 meeting has caused two
views to be published that are diametrically opposed to each other. How
Modern Israel, the Remnant Church, our church, has been making history could God’s people get so ensnared—when there is a written record? As
for only a brief century compared to the Hebrew nation’s millenniums. But time has gone on this dichotomy has become increasingly worse and now
our history is being made in the end-time and has special significance for has reached vexing proportions. Unfortunately there can be no compromise
the whole universe to read. The latent genius of Adventism, now but dimly between the two views. One or the other is terribly wrong. It is a grievous
perceived, must come to be understood and take its place, invincible before thing that a people who talk much of the second coming of Christ could find
the ramparts of sin. The question is, how much longer before Adventists themselves in a position so completely untenable. The need to know and
will be able to “see” and “know” their history any better than their spiritual understand our history is imperative. Truly Modern Israel has reached the
forefathers? This history could have closed long before now except we insist crossroads. It is time to choose the right way and get off the detour. This
that we “see” and therefore we are proving that not only the Jews of old will be the most challenging decision of all the ages.
can be blind. Our on-going history becomes more perplexing with each Is it not plain to see the enemy will continue to do everything possible
passing year. If the “oracles of God” which the Jews held and which have to delay that decision which signals his doom? Until that right choice is
been passed on to the Remnant are to be accepted at face value, sooner or made, all the strategy in the world will avail nothing and the detour must
later the divine purpose must be carried out in every detail no matter how continue.
humbling the experience may be for us. The final atonement must be made,
“then shall the sanctuary be cleansed.” (Dan. 8:14) Modern Israel’s History

It is now more than thirty-five years since the document 1888 Re-
Examined was presented to Seventh-day Adventist church leaders. For

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all these years this manuscript has been circulating in the world field in It is impossible to evade the seriousness of this charge against “our
various forms, complete or incomplete, but always in limited quantity. own brethren.” In contrast to the idea the “resistance … largely subsided”
That has now changed. The authors have now published this book in two years, it must be especially noted that her statement of continuing
for the first time and it is available to the world church. The historical opposition and resistance was brought to the attention of the church eight
evidence with complete documentation and hundreds of Ellen White years after the session. From that day to this there has not been a single
citations, establishes the 1888 event in our history as a battle which the word from the pen of inspiration giving any other interpretation of the
enemy won—but the war is not over. Though the “enemy prevented” us 1888 crisis. The evidence demands that we begin to read our history for
“from obtaining that efficiency which might have been” ours, yet the True what it says. With grief it must be noted that there was still another denial
Witness continues to plead and knock at the door for entrance. The Lord’s to be published in 1984.
messenger states categorically that, “the light that is to lighten the whole The biographer of Ellen White tells us in The Lonely Years. 1876-
earth with its glory was resisted, and by the action of our own brethren has 1891, page 398, “the concept that the General Conference, and thus the
been in a great degree kept away from the world.” (See 1SM 234, 235.) This denomination, rejected the message of righteousness by faith in 1888
is a tragedy which only eternity will fully reveal. In it is to be found the root is without foundation … contemporary records yield no suggestion of
of current spiritual impotence and wide­spread apostasy. One hidden result denominational rejection. There is no E. G. White statement anywhere
is the growing credibility gap between laity and leaders. that says this was so.”
Notwithstanding all that Ellen White has said to the contrary, the official How can such a statement be made? It is the contemporary records
position of the church persists in calling the 1888 session a “victory.” If this that give the history of the 1888 rejection of the latter rain and loud cry.
is true and the message was truly accepted, then it becomes obvious that It is the 1893 General Conference Bulletin that makes this very clear. It is
the Lord is responsible for the delay in finishing the work. If the message the E. G. White statements over a period of years that make the tragedy so
was not accepted, which is the appraisal the Lord places on our history, evident. This is documented in full and explained in the publication, 1888
then the church is responsible for the delay. This means that until this Re-Examined. It need not be pursued here.
matter is put right, there is no way that we can seriously expect Heaven to
try again to give us the latter rain. Current Thinking in Modern Israel
The official position has been set forth clearly in the following three
books: By Faith Alone (1962), Through Crisis to Victory (1966), and Many Seventh-day Adventists sense that something in the church is
Movement of Destiny (1971). restraining the fulfillment of its divine calling and destiny. Things are not
Since these 1500 pages were published, further attempts have been going well in Israel, notwithstanding proclamations to the contrary and
made to tell the church that the message was “generally accepted.” A more all the strategy programs. In seeking a resolution many will suggest, “As
recent denial of our history is found in The Australian Years (1983) page a church we understand righteousness by faith and we preach it clearly;
11, and reads: “The crisis at the General Conference session of 1888 at our problem is simply that we don’t live it as we should.” (Cf. Origin and
Minneapolis and the resistance on the part of some church leaders to the History. Vol. 2, p. 281: also The Lonely Years, p. 415)
wholehearted acceptance of the message of righteousness by faith had, upon Such a statement indicates a serious misunderstanding. It cannot
the confessions of certain key men, largely subsided. In her oral ministry bear careful analysis. If we agree “righteous” is by “faith,” then obviously
and writing Ellen White had for much of two years helped to stem the tide if one has “faith” it follows that “righteousness” will be manifest in the
of negative reaction, and the Bible-based doctrine of justification by faith life. Such a one will live it. If this is not true, then the term is nothing but
was by 1891 generally accepted.” semantic nonsense. To Seventh-day Adventists “righteousness by faith” is
Indeed, Ellen White did try “to stem the tide of negative reaction” most certainly a preparation of character for the coming of the Lord. The
but all these published claims of acceptance are in sharp contrast to the messenger of the Lord understood this clearly. Speaking of the power and
emphatic statements she made which declare the exact opposite. We have glory of the 1888 message she proclaimed: ‘The enemy of man and God is
already referred to the one she made in 1896. She plainly said “the light not willing that this truth should be fully presented; for he knows that if
that is to lighten the whole earth with its glory was resisted, and by the the people receive it fully, his power will be broken.” (RH, Sept. 3, 1889)
action of our own brethren has been in a great degree kept away from the This should open our eyes as to why there is the terrible dichotomy
world.” (1 SM 234, 235) in our church. As long as there is confusion over the “precious message”
the Lord sent to His people, just so long the enemy can hold the church

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subservient. But for now we must ask, is the enemy’s power broken in our But more than this. The Lord has given us a chilling, startling
lives as a church? When his power is truly “broken,” will not the Lord’s documentary of pending awful consequences if we persist in demanding our
people be ready for His coming, for translation? And if we are not ready, own way in opposition to His counsel and light. In the context of rejecting
and have not been ready for a century, either we do not “fully” understand the 1888 message the Lord has told us:
the truth of righteousness by faith and have not received it— or else the “There is less excuse in our day for stubbornness and unbelief than
Lord is to blame for the long delay in His return. If we understand it but do there was for the Jews in the days of Christ. They did not have before them
not “receive it fully,” then we are most truly rejecting it! the example of a nation that had suffered retribution for their unbelief and
The “light” given to Seventh-day Adventists is not merely to get a people disobedience. … In our day greater light and greater evidence is given. We
ready to die, we are responsible for preparing a people to live, now and for have also their example, the warnings and reproofs that were presented
eternity. This means translation. If this is not true, no one knows how to them, and our sin and its retribution will be greater, if we refuse to
many more decades must elapse before the world’s burden of sorrow, pain walk in the light. … If with all the light that shone on His ancient people,
and sin can be lifted. “Righteousness by faith” is just what it says—right delineated before us, we travel over the same ground, cherish the same
living by faith. Therefore it is impossible to understand it truly and preach spirit, refuse to receive reproof and warning, then our guilt will be greatly
it clearly without living it! It is the proper understanding of this truth that augmented, and the condemnation that fell upon them will fall upon us,
brings Modem Israel to the crossroads. only it will be much greater as our light is greater in this age than was
their light in their age.” (R&H, April 11, 1893)
God’s Purpose for Modern Israel When the Lord has to stoop to the word “retribution” to try and awaken
His children to their stubborn blindness, surely a crisis is pending. One
It would seem clear that the essence of the new covenant is to provide thing is certain— at this date we have done no better than the Jews. How
a forgiveness that remembers sin no more. It blots it out from the heavenly much longer before “retribution” falls upon us remains to be seen. Some
sanctuary with a complimentary work in the hearts of God’s people. It is might suggest that recent financial disasters are anything but blessings.
a forgiveness that does not cover imperfection but rather removes it. The When it is borne in mind that the entire context and thrust of this warning
very term “righteousness by faith,” must mean Christ’s righteousness and deals with the 1888 failure, we can but stand amazed at the longsuffering
it is this He desires His people to have. Thus before He arrived in this of our Lord. How much longer will Modern Israel live under the illusion
world it was proclaimed, “thou shalt call His name JESUS: for He shall that all is well and continue to spurn reality, ignoring God’s counsel, His
save His people from their sins.” (Matt. 1:21) The meaning of perfection purpose and His attitude? If it were not for the example of Ninevah and the
must therefore be inseparable from that perfect faith in the righteousness certainty that a nation can repent—there would be reason for despair.
of Christ. An unwillingness to accept this truth has kept away from our
people the special power of the Holy Spirit that God longed to impart to Modern Israel in the End-time
them.
The generation that witnessed this rejection is at rest. But in recent The history of the Jews is a parable for us today to be read and
years the importance of the 1888 General Conference has by force of understood. The parallels that the Lord’s messenger draws are too plain
circumstances been thrust upon the church. There are simply too many to be ignored. We are conscience-bound to accept this council as from the
deviations from the landmarks to go unnoticed. If the official position Lord. Therefore certain facts stand out in summary:
would change and the historical evidence as given by the Lord through His 1. The final solemn call to the seventh church, the last church, the
messenger, be accepted as the truth, then the detour could end and the Laodicean church, is a call to the leadership, the ministry of that church. It
“stone of stumbling” be removed from the road. The light that is to lighten is the leadership which the True Witness charges with a false understanding
the whole world would break forth. of their condition. Being “rich, and increased with goods,” does not refer
If the leadership persists in rejecting the truth of our own history, we to material wealth. The accusation is against our pride in our supposed
face a further long journey and will follow ever more closely in the footsteps knowledge of the gospel, our vaunted assumption that we understand
of ancient Israel. This is a path that we have been warned specifically, “righteousness by faith.”
repeatedly and emphatically to shun. The result of such a tragic course is Equally serious is the clear inference in published denominational
terrible to contemplate. It means that the continued reign of sin becomes material that charges the laity with ignorance and blames them for the
an ever larger responsibility of the church. delay while exonerating the ministry. (Cf. Through Crisis to Victory, pp.

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233-239; Movement of Destiny, pp. 317, 582, 613) If after a century of waiting can never cancel an insult. Ordinary common ethics demand that an insult
the leaders are right, “there was no rejection,” and the church members are be acknowledged and that forgiveness be sought. As long as the insult is
wrong, they will not follow the light, what hope is there that the church denied, there is no way for reconciliation to take place. Thus the 1888 event
will ever get ready for the coming of the Lord? The full truth will clear the must continue as an insult to Deity. No matter how many prayers there
minds of our ministry, our laity and the minds of our youth. All will know may be for the Latter Rain, there is no way for Heaven to accommodate
that the Lord is not unresponsive to our prayers and repentance. We will until the insult is acknowledged and repentance is genuine.
all know that it is our own unfaithfulness that delayed His return. Finally—the sin of Calvary and the sin of 1888 are both revelations
The call of our Lord to “be zealous therefore, and repent,” needs to of the deep sinfulness of the human heart—our own hearts. If the Jewish
be understood as a clear call to denominational repentance. The message nation could “see” the sin of Calvary, honesty would demand they accept
is to the angel of the church, therefore it is directed to the leadership of Jesus as Messiah. If the leadership of the Seventh-day Adventist church
the church. We honestly do not know our destitution. We are sincere in could “see” the sin of 1888 for all it really is- an insult to the Holy Spirit
our ignorance. What we proudly assume is the genuine article, actually and a reenactment of Calvary—then the earth would be “lightened with
consists of themes and concepts borrowed from the sixteenth century His glory,” and Babylon the great would be known for what it really
Reformers or from modern Evangelicals. The proof of this can be found in is, “the habitation of devils, and the hold of every foul spirit.” Genuine
the history of the Jews which serves as a parable. They “had” the Sabbath denominational repentance will recognize and acknowledge our true
for millenniums but it is obvious from the words of our Lord that they position as we stand “miserable” and “naked” before the watching eyes of
did not understand it, or appreciate its true significance or in any way the universe.
truly “keep” it. Our spiritual ignorance parallels theirs. Jesus says, “thou
knowest not.” Modern Israel at the Crossroads
Christ’s call to the leadership to “repent,” may appear as an affront
and demeaning. He says, “As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten.” Such And so today there looms before our church the century of confrontation
chastening will come in seeing with horror and dismay our past rejection between God and His people. The delegates to the Annual Council in 1986
and complacency and then come to know the full, unvarnished, whole have gone on record to commemorate the tragedy of 1888. According to the
truth of our denominational history. Honest hearts will respond and be Adventist Review, October 30, 1986, there will be a “dramatic reenactment
revitalized. Such repentance will restore the respect due the official church of the 1888 session.” Truly there was drama in 1888! “Satan succeeded in
leadership. When the leaders lead in repentance and confession of our past shutting away from our people, in a great measure, the special power of
insult to the Holy Spirit, the world-wide church will honor the General the Holy Spirit that God longed to impart to them.” (1 SM 234, 235) This
Conference and the widening credibility gap will cease to exist. Financially notable meeting, “was the only General Conference session where Ellen G.
a new day will dawn. White was publicly defied.” (AR, Oct. 30, 1986)
The call to this generation to repent for the failures of our church The plans are large for the meeting at Minneapolis in November, 1988.
forefathers is in order. Sacred history is replete with acknowledgements These plans include searching for answers: What really happened? What
and confessions for the “iniquity of their fathers.” There are many Old were the doctrinal issues? Who were the personalities involved? What were
Testament examples. “Denominational repentance” is the call of the Lord the results?
throughout His word. The final atonement comes from recognizing the full These facts have been known for over thirty-five years. These facts have
truth of “our” position before the Lord. It is this group that is the “woman” been the reason to produce three books of rebuttal to our history plus other
who is prepared to be the Lamb’s “wife.” Christ’s last public discourse strong denials. Not only Ellen G. White has been defied, but the history of
was a final appeal to the Jewish leadership at Jerusalem to repent, and a our church has been defied. We already know what happened. We already
heart-broken lament for their refusal to do so. Ninevah is a “model” that know the doctrinal issues. We already know the personalities involved and
Jesus used for the Jewish leaders to follow in repentance. This repentance we know the terrible results. What we don’t know is how much longer we
was “from the greatest of them to the least of them,” from the king to the will continue to try and cover up our history.
street sweeper, or as we know it, from the General Conference to the most The sacred Record makes it plain that it was the leadership, the priests
recently baptized church member. and rulers who rejected Christ at His first coming and thus deceived the
The sin of rejecting the “beginning of the Latter Rain” at and after people and led to their rejection of the Saviour. When the tragedy of that
1888 must be seen for what it really is—an insult to the Holy Spirit. Time experience dawned upon the hearts of God’s people, they were pricked

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and they cried, ‘What shall we do?” The answer was clear, “Repent!”
The heavenly illumination and divine power that followed made hearts
understand truths that heretofore had been uncomprehended. Can we
expect any less in the end-time?
If the 1988 Centennial Commemoration proves to be a season of fasting
and prayer without any “dramatic enactment”; if it is a solemn proclamation
of the truth of our history; if it brings us to have the “faith of Jesus” and to
stand for the right though the heavens fall; then the God of Abraham, Isaac
and Jacob, the Saviour of Israel will be able to do for His people now what
He has longed to do for a century. Growing out of this centennial there could
be a sanctified understanding of our sin, a blessed humble repentance that
would make the General Conference of 1990 a genuine day of atonement
for Modern Israel.
Modern Israel stands at the crossroads. Which road will we take?

A Paper Presented at the


Third National 1888 Message Conference
Andrews University, Berrien Springs, Michigan

..........
Republished in this digital format by CFI, 2009
www.cherokeefarms.com

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