DESIGN OF SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAM

1
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT

INPUT DATAS
Length of Beam L
Width of Beam B
Grade of Concrete M
Grade of Steel Fe
Type of Support of Beam

5.0
0.25
25
415
SS

Mtr
Mtr

CAN/SS/CON '7/20/26

20

for CAN/SS/CON '7/20/26

=1

=1 up to 10 m, L>10, L/10
CAL VALUE F=Factor

0.9

=Factor of Compression Rft 1 for

= Factor of Flanged Beam 1 for we

Span / Eff depth Ratio

18

Min Effective Depth of Beam =

INPUT Adopt Overall Depth of Beam D
Effective Length of Beam Le
Width of Beam B

120
0.45
5.12
0.25

mm
Mtr
Mtr
Mtr

Dead Load of Beam

INPUT Super Imposed Dead Load

2900
15000

N/m
N/m

INPUT Super Imposed Live Load

Total DL + LL

12000
29900

N/m
N/m

CALCULATION OF LOAD, BM & SF

Load Factor
Factored Load

1.5
w

Length of Beam L

44850

N/m

5.00

Mtr

Max BM at the Mid Span Mu= w L^2/8

140.16

KN m

Max SF at Support Vu= 1/2 w Lx

112.13

KN

5.00

Mtr

Length of Beam L

% Tension Rft =1 for 1 %,

Max BM at the Mid Span Mu= w L^2/8

140.16

KN m

Max SF at Support Vu= 1/2 w Lx

112.13

KN

DESIGN OF MEMBER TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Grade of Concrete
Grade of Steel
Width of Beam

Fe

25
415
0.3

Mtr

Max Depth of Nutral Axi

Max BM Mx

140.16

KN-M

fy

BM = (Const*fck) bd^2

3.444

bd^2

250

0.53

403
410
20
30
450
250

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

415
500

0.48
0.46

Calculated Eff Depth of Beam

RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d
INPUT Use Dia of Main rft
Adopt Cover for Beam
RESULT Over all Depth of Beam D
Width of Beam
Grade of Concrete
Grade of Steel

0.87 *(fy^2/fck)

b=

-0.87 fy

c=

m= Mu/(bd^2)

Concrete M Fe 250

415

15

2.229

5993.43

20

2.972

-361.05

25

3.715

m= Mu/(bd^2)

30

4.458

35

5.201

At
1168

Sqmm

209.94

Sqmm

Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD

4500

Sqmm

Provide Area of Tension Steel

1168

Sqmm

314.29

Sqmm

20

mm Dia

Nos

20

mm Dia

m= Mu/(bd^2)

p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac))/2a

3.34

1.139

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy

Area of One Bar

RESULT No of Bars

Limiting Moment of resis

Const= 0.36

25

Fe

a=

120

Xm=0.0035/

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR MEMBER TO RESIST SHEAR

Grade of Concrete

25

Effective Depth of Beam

410

mm

Over all Depth of Beam

450

mm

Grade of Concrete M

Width of Beam

250

mm

Max SS N/Sqmm

Dia of Main rft

20

mm

fck

Sqmm

Design

Area of One Bar

No of Bars
Max Shear Force wl/2

314.29
4

Nos

100 As bd

112.13

KN

1.14

Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd =

1.14

%
Grade of Concrete M

Design Shear Strength

INPUT

For

0.673 N/ Sqmm

450

Calculated k Value
mm thick slab, k=

Max SS N/Sqmm
1.00
1.00

Ds

k
Permissible Max Shear Stress

0.673

N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft b

Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd

1.09

N/ Sqmm

Maximum Shear stress Tcm

3.10

N/ Sqmm

Shear Check

Un safe

Design of Stirrups
Grade of Concrete

25

Grade of Steel Fe

415

Effective Depth of Beam

410

mm

Over all Depth of Beam

450

mm

Width of Beam

250

mm

Dia of Torsion rft

20

mm

Area of One Bar

314.29

Adopt Cover for Side Rft

Sqmm

30

mm

112.13

KN

Strength of Shear rft Vus=Vu-Tc bd

INPUT Dia of Shear rft
Area of One Bar
INPUT No of legged vertical stirrups
Area of Vertical Stirrup Rft Asv
RESULT Spacing of Shear rft x=0.87 fy Asv d/ Vu
Check for Spacing

43134
10
78.57
2
157.14
540
OK

N
mm
Sqmm
Nos
mm
mm

Min Area of Shear rft 0.4 b x /fy

74

Sqmm

Check for Shear rft Area

OK

Max Shear Force Vu

307.5
10 mm Dia
Min Spacing is 100 mm for placing o
If NOT OK then Increase the size of

CKECK FOR DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Max Shear Force wl/2
Grade of Concrete
Grade of Steel

Fe

112.13

KN

25
415

Adopt Effective Depth d

410

mm

Width of Beam b

250

mm

Dia of Main rft

Area of Tension rft
Area of One Bar
No of Bars
Assumed Development Length
INPUT Bond Stress Tbd

20

mm

1168

Sqmm

314.29

Sqmm

4
200
2.2

mm
mm
N/Sqmm

Design Bond Stress

Greade

15

20

Tbd N/Sqmm

1.0

1.2

Development Length based on Anchorage Bond

Ld= 0'0.87 fy / 4Tbd
Ld in Anchorage Bond

806

mm

Development Length based on Flexural Bond

Ld= 1.3 M1/V + Lo
INPUT Assumed Development Length

220

mm

Moment of Resistance offered by

M1 =

mm dia bar @

140,194,000 Nmm

V=

112125 N

Ld in Flexural Bond

1845

Factor of Develop Length

Development Length f

mm

fy N/Sqmm

56

Develop length of Single Bar

1120

Max Development Length

20

mm

1845

mm

Max Bar Size in Develop Length

46

mm

Check for Development Length

OK

Tension Bars
M15

M20

250

55

46

415

56

47

500

69

58

If NOT OK Then increase No of Bar

CHECK FOR DEFLECTION

Short Span of Slab

5.0

Mtr

Effective Depth d

410

mm

Width of Beam b

250

mm

Dia of Slab rft

20

mm

Area of Tension rft

1168

Sqmm

Area of One Bar

314

Sqmm

Spacing of Bars

270

mm

Percentage of tension steel at Mid Span =

INPUT Cal =

0.92

1.14
=

26

for CAN/SS/CON '7/20/26

=1
=
=

1
0.9
1

=1 up to 10 m, L>10, L/10
=Factor % Tension Rft =1 for 1 %,
=Factor of Compression Rft 1 for

= Factor of Flanged Beam 1 for we

Allowable L/d

23.4

Actual L/d

12.20

Deflection Check is

OK

Fig 10.1
0 % Fig 10.2
b L=B Fig 10.3

(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm

d
d
d
stance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
6*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Fe 415

Fe 500

2.067

1.991

2.755

2.655

3.444

3.318

4.133

3.982

4.822

4.645

Max Shear Stress

25
3.1
25
Shear Strength

SS N/Sqmm

2.55

0.673

Max Shear Stress

15

20

25

30

35

2.5

2.8

3.1

3.5

3.7

Value of K
>300
275

250

225

200

175

<151

1.00

1.05

1.10

1.15

be provided in a slab deeper than 200 mm

2
Legs
of Concrete, Max 450 mm
Rft oa more No of Legs

25

30

35

40

1.4

1.5

1.7

1.9

1.20

1.25

1.30

Nos
for Single Bars
Compression Bars
M15

M20

44

37

45

38

54

46

rs

Fig 10.1
0 % Fig 10.2
b L=B Fig 10.3

40
4.0