Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Veterans Tab
Veterans Tab
Family in the
Midst of Military
3
Carnley served on three ships USS
California, USS Shasta and USS
Enterprise, from 1967 to 1977, and
spent the next 14 years in the Army
National Guard.
During his years with the Navy,
Carnley also served in the Vietnam
War, a memory he considers to be
proud and painful.
Im a Vietnam vet and Im proud of it,
but the thing about Vietnam was that
people from our own country didnt
respect us and it was a sad thing for
military people, he said. If you didnt
have any family when you got back,
then the heck with you. Because no
one else was going to give you any
support.
His time in the Navy helped launch the
military careers for his two own sons,
Les and Royce.
To hear my dad talking about the
USS Enterprise... Star Trek was a
very popular show when we were
growing up, and I used to imagine that
my dad was on that spaceship. It was
the coolest thing in the world, Les
Carnley said. I got my first real firsthand experience one weekend when
I got to go and ride on the tanks and
hang out with some of the guys. I was
15 or 16 at the time, and I was bought
hook, line and sinker.
On Jan. 11, 1991, Les Carnley was
dropped off at Army basic training by
his father.
Veterans Tab
bVeterans Tab
A Pioneer of
Women in
the Military
5
Jean Conner Buford is somewhat of a
pioneer when it comes to women serving
in the military.
Growing up in the small town of Haskell,
near Abilene, it was just her and her sister,
and a lack of male siblings prompted her
to join the military.
I didnt have any brothers so I figured it
was up to me to enlist, she said.
At the time, women had to be 21 to enlist
without consent from a parent or guardian.
Not yet of age when the United States
joined World War II, Buford enrolled at
Texas Tech. Upon graduation in 1944,
at the age of 21, she joined the Navy
WAVES (Women Accepted for Volunteer
Emergency Services).
Buford attended boot camp in the Bronx
at Hunter College.
Following that, she attended mail clerk
school, making the move to Manhattan.
I worked at a fleet post office in the
Victory-mail section, she said.
At a friends suggestion, Buford
transferred to New Orleans, where she
and her friend were seperated.
I was sent to the Armed Guard Naval
Veterans Tab
Veterans Tab
Launching a Naval
Career at the
Age of 41
7
and loved it.
During a break at work, Jackson called
the friend, who informed her about the
Advanced Pay Grade system, which
accepts older people based on their civilian
occupations.
I had always wanted to fly, so I first called
the Air Force but they didnt have the
same program and I was considered too
old to fly, Jackson said. I called a Navy
recruiter and he agreed to send me some
information.
Jackson went home to talk to her husband
and son, who was a little surprised when
Jackson asked him about joining the Navy.
He said I dont care if thats what you
want to do, she said. Of course, he
immediately began calling me Squid.
One month before her 42nd birthday and
the cut-off age to join the armed forces,
Jackson went to Grand Prairie to take the
enlistment exam. With no opening in the
banking-related field, Jackson spoke with a
Reserve Intelligence Program officer after
finding out she had scored high enough to
be involved in Intelligence.
Jacksons first training was a two-week stint
at APG school at NAS Dallas. It took her
three years of training before she qualified
as an intelligence specialist.
Joining the military is like learning a
different language, she said. I often felt
as if there was a tape running in my head,
always a little behind in conversation
because I had to think through what the
acronyms meant.
During Jacksons second year in the Navy,
she was sent to training in San Diego,
Calif., as an enlisted intelligence assistant,
where she saw her first ship.
I had grown up in Oklahoma, about as far
away from an ocean and ships as you can
get, she said. The EIA course was one of
the hardest I ever took.
In 1985, Jackson embarked on her first
voyage out of the country, getting two
Veterans Tab
Veterans Tab
Veteran
Recalls
Battle
9
violent and cold.
It all began at 0500 hours. I recalled
being on watch 68 years ago, Dec. 16,
1944, in the Ardennes, one of 70,000
men in four and a half divisions,
covering a 70-mile front. I looked out
across the Siegfried line from my log
fortified, snow-covered foxhole. The
quiet was shattered by German artillery
and mortars, as the enemy opened up on
the 99th Division.
The Battle of the Bulge had begun.
The weather was cloudy and cold and
artillery landed in our area all day and
night. Company F was awake and on
the alert when it started, but thank God
we have covered our foxholes with logs.
I believed that the logs were the only
thing that saved me and my buddies
from being ripped to shreds by shrapnel
and wood shards from trees blasted
to smithereens. Some men who were
caught out of their foxholes were
wounded or killed.
10
A Veterans
Journey
Cut Short
Veterans Tab
the Navy.
My dad was in the Navy and served in
World War II, and they had the prettiest
uniforms, he said. Those Navy dress blues
looked good.
The Poolville resident, born in Fort Worth,
attended boot camp in San Diego. But a
few months later, his military career would
be over, due to a physical condition he had
since birth.
We had these duty belts that we wore,
which were very tight, and when I put mine
on, it would burn, he said. I had horrible
cramps as a kid if I ran a long ways, but I
never thought it was anything real serious.
Veterans Tab
11