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Develop Mathematically Gifted Students Skills to


Solve Mathematics Problems with Multiple Solutions by Using Open-Ended
Problems
*

**


Jiraprapa Suwannajak and Natcha Kamol


1 1 2556
31



1 78.06
21.29 2 3.22
2
41.29 3 1 4
30.97 , 16.77 10.97
:

*
**

; Email: amm_600@hotmail.com
; Email: natcha_kamol@hotmail.com

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Abstract
The purpose of this research was to study mathematically gifted students ability to solve
mathematics problems with multiple methods by using open-ended problem. The target group was
comprised of 31 gifted students enrolled in the first semester of 2013 academic year at
Bunyawatwittayalai School, Lampang Province. The tools used for data collection included pre-test and
post-test, and lesson plans on equation, inequality, ratio, probability and event, and area calculation by
using open-ended problems. The data were analyzed in terms of percentage. The findings have revealed
that, before learning through the lesson plans, most of mathematically gifted students, 78.06% of them,
could solve the problem with only one method, 21.29% could not solve the problem at all, and 3.22%
could do it with 2 methods. After they were taught through all open-ended problem solving activities,
most or 41.29% of them could solve the problem with 2 methods. It was also found that 30.97%, 16.77%
and 10.97% of them could solve the problem through 3, 1, and 4 methods, respectively.
Key word: Open-ended Problems, Multiple Solutions, Multiple Mathematics Problem Solution

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Bitter, Hatfield & Edwards (1989)






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[10-256]

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3
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2
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[10-257]

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30.97

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16.13
10.97

3
1 78.06
21.29 2 3.23
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41.29 3 30.97
1 16.77
4 10.97


1
(2544, 38)

Brendefur, J., &
Frykholm, J. (2000)

[10-258]

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. 2551. 2551. :
.
. 2544.
1.
.
. (2550). .
7: 156-163.
. 2545. .
: .
. 2543. . 2. : -.
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Becker, J. P., & Shimada, S. 1997. The Open-ended Approach: A New Proposal for Teaching
Mathematics. Reston, Va: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.
Bitter, G., Hatfield, M., & Edwards, T. 1989. Mathematics Methods for the Elementary and Middle
School: A Comprehensive Approach. Boston : Allyn and Bacon.
Brendefur, J., & Frykholm, J. 2000. Promoting Mathematical Communication in the Classroom: Two
Preservice Teachers Conceptions and Practices. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education.
3: 125-153. Retrieved January 1, 2000, from Kluwer Academic Publishers.
House, A. 1991. Providing Opportunities for the Mathematically Gifted. Reston Va: National Council of
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Elementary School. Massachusetts: Allyn and Bacon.
Reis, S. M., & Renzulli, J. S. 1982. A Case for a Broadened Conception of Giftedness. Phi Delta Kappan.
64: 618-620.

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