Chap

t
e
r2

GUIDANCEFOR NAVIGATION BRIDGESYSTEMS

Chap
t
e
r2SURVEYS OF NAVIGATION BRIDGESYSTEMS

2
.
2

Al
a
rmandwa
rn
i
ngt
r
ans
f
e
rs
y
s
t
em

Reg
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
onSu
r
v
ey
s

Thea
l
a
rmandwa
rn
i
ngt
r
ans
f
e
rs
y
s
t
emau
t
oma
t
i
2
.
2
.
2

ca
l
l
yt
r
an
s
f
e
r
sana
l
a
rm and wa
rn
i
ng wh
i
chr
e
-

ShopTe
s
t
s

"E
l
e
c
t
ron
i
c po
s
i
t
i
onf
i
x
i
ng s
y
s
t
ems
i
n2
.
2
.
2 o
ft
he

qu
i
r
e
st
henav
i
ga
t
o
rr
e
s
pon
s
eand wh
i
chi
sno
t

Ru
l
e
si
nc
l
ude
sGPSr
e
c
e
i
ve
r
s
,NNSSr
e
c
e
i
v
e
r
s
,LORANr
e
-

a
cknowl
edgedont
heb
r
i
dgewi
t
h
i
n4
5s
e
c
ondst
o

c
e
i
ve
r
s
,DECCAr
e
c
e
i
ve
r
s
,e
t
c
.

t
he ma
s
t
e
r
,t
ot
hes
e
l
e
c
t
ed ba
ck-up nav
i
ga
t
o
r
andt
ot
hepub
l
i
crooms
.Thea
l
a
rm o
ft
heb
r
i
dge

2
.
2
.
3

s
a
f
e
t
ys
y
s
t
emi
sa
l
s
ot
r
ans
f
e
r
r
e
d
.

Te
s
t
sa
f
t
e
rIn
s
t
a
l
l
a
t
i
ononBoa
r
d

Thef
o
l
l
owi
nga
r
et
ob
ev
e
r
i
f
i
eda
tt
het
e
s
t
sa
f
t
e
ri
n
s
t
a
l
l
a
t
i
ononboa
rd
.

i
) Thei
nd
i
ca
t
o
rl
amp
si
nt
he ma
s
t
e
r room

Br
i
dg
el
a
you
tandb
r
i
dgewo
r
k
i
ngenv
i
r
onme
n
t

s
howi
ngt
he b
r
i
dges
a
f
e
t
ys
y
s
t
em,andt
he

Theb
r
i
dgel
a
you
tandb
r
i
dge wo
rk
i
nge
nv
i
ronmen
t
a
r
eadequa
t
et
ot
henav
i
ga
t
o
rt
op
e
r
f
o
rm na
v
i
ga
t
i
on-

Sy
s
t
em mon
i
t
o
r

a
l
a
rmandwa
rn
i
ngt
r
ans
f
e
rs
y
s
t
ema
r
ef
unct
i
on
i
ngp
rope
r
l
y
.

a
ldu
t
i
e
sando
t
he
rf
unc
t
i
onsa
l
l
oc
a
t
e
dt
ot
heb
r
i
dge

i
i
) Theaud
i
b
l
eandv
i
s
ua
la
l
a
rmsa
r
ei
n
i
t
i
a
t
ed

a
swe
l
la
st
oma
i
n
t
a
i
nap
rop
e
rl
ookou
tf
r
om wo
r
k
s
t
a-

ont
heb
r
i
dgeandi
nt
hema
s
t
e
rroom when

t
i
onsont
heb
r
i
dg
e
.

t
heb
r
i
dges
a
f
e
t
ys
y
s
t
em,andt
hea
l
a
rm and

Nav
i
ga
t
i
ona
lequ
i
pme
n
t

wa
r
n
i
ngt
r
ans
f
e
rs
y
s
t
ema
r
ema
l
f
unc
t
i
on
i
ng
.

Gy
rocompa
s
sr
ep
e
a
t
e
r
s

E
l
e
c
t
r
i
ca
lpowe
rs
upp
l
y

Ea
chr
epe
a
t
e
rcompa
s
si
si
n
s
t
a
l
l
edpa
r
a
l
l
e
lwi
t
ha

i
) Whe
nt
hema
i
ns
ou
r
c
eo
fe
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
a
lpowe
rt
o

c
en
t
r
el
i
neo
ft
hes
h
i
p
.

t
hel
o
ca
ld
i
s
t
r
i
bu
t
i
onboa
rdf
o
rt
hea
c
c
i
den
t

Echos
ound
i
ngs
y
s
t
ems

p
r
e
v
en
t
i
ons
y
s
t
emsi
so
f
f
,t
heaud
i
b
l
eandv
i
-

A me
a
s
ur
i
nge
r
ro
ri
swi
t
h
i
nap
e
rmi
s
s
i
b
l
er
ange
.
S
t
e
e
r
i
ngpumps
e
l
e
c
t
o
r
y

con
t
ro
lswi
t
che
s

s
ua
la
l
a
rmi
sg
i
v
en
,andt
hee
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
a
lpowe
r
s
upp
l
y t
o t
he boa
rd i
s au
t
oma
t
i
ca
l
l
y

Thes
t
e
e
r
i
ng pump
sa
r
esmoo
t
h
l
ychang
e
d one
ano
t
he
r
.

swi
t
chedov
e
rt
ot
heeme
r
ge
ncys
our
c
e
.
i
i
) Al
lp
r
ima
r
yf
unc
t
i
onso
ft
hea
c
c
i
den
tp
r
e
ven-

E
l
e
c
t
r
i
ca
lpowe
rs
upp
l
y

t
i
ons
y
s
t
emsa
r
er
e
ad
i
l
yr
e
i
ns
t
a
t
e
da
f
t
e
r45

i
) Whent
hema
i
ns
our
c
eo
fe
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
a
lpowe
rt
o
t
hel
oc
a
ld
i
s
t
r
i
bu
t
i
onboa
r
df
o
rt
hena
v
i
ga
t
i
ona
lequ
i
pme
n
ti
so
f
f
,t
heaud
i
b
l
eandv
i
s
ua
la
l
a
rmi
si
n
i
t
i
a
t
ed
,andt
hee
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
a
lpowe
r
s
upp
l
yt
ot
heboa
r
di
sau
t
oma
t
i
ca
l
l
yswi
t
che
dove
rt
ot
heeme
r
g
enc
ys
our
c
e
.

s
e
c
o
nd
si
n
t
e
r
rup
t
i
ono
ft
hee
l
e
c
t
r
i
ca
lpowe
r
s
upp
l
y
.
Br
i
dgewo
r
ka
s
s
i
s
ts
y
s
t
ems
Br
i
dgei
n
f
o
rma
t
i
ons
y
s
t
ems
The i
n
f
o
rma
t
i
on d
i
s
p
l
ay and a
l
a
rm s
y
s
t
em
de
emedne
c
e
s
s
a
r
yf
o
rnav
i
ga
t
i
onand maneuve
r
-

i
i
) Al
lp
r
ima
r
yf
unc
t
i
ons o
ft
he na
v
i
ga
t
i
ona
l
equ
i
pme
n
ta
r
er
e
ad
i
l
yr
e
i
ns
t
a
t
e
da
f
t
e
ra3
0

i
nga
r
ef
unc
t
i
on
i
ngp
r
ope
r
l
y
.
ECDI
S

s
e
c
o
nd
si
n
t
e
r
r
up
t
i
ono
ft
hee
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
a
lpowe
r

A cha
r
t
,s
h
i
p
'
s po
s
i
t
i
on
,p
l
anned rou
t
e
,r
ada
r

s
upp
l
y
.

andARPAi
n
f
o
rma
t
i
ona
r
eaddedt
ot
hed
i
s
p
l
ay
.

Ac
c
i
den
t p
r
e
ven
t
i
on s
y
s
t
ems (BRS1
s
h
i
p
s and

Sy
s
t
em mon
i
t
o
r

BRS1As
h
i
p
s
)

Aud
i
b
l
eandv
i
s
ua
la
l
a
rmsf
o
ra ma
l
f
unc
t
i
ono
f

Br
i
dges
a
f
e
t
ys
y
s
t
em

t
heb
r
i
dg
ei
n
f
o
rma
t
i
ons
y
s
t
ems
,ECDI
Sandau
t
o

Theaud
i
b
l
eandv
i
s
ua
la
l
a
rmi
si
n
i
t
i
a
t
e
d whe
r
e
t
hes
e
t
t
i
ngv
e
r
i
f
i
ca
t
i
onpe
r
i
ode
l
ap
s
e
s
.Thea
l
a
rm
canbeaud
i
b
l
ea
tanya
r
e
aont
heb
r
i
dg
e
.

t
r
a
ck
i
ngs
y
s
t
ema
r
eg
i
ve
n
.
E
l
e
c
t
r
i
ca
lpowe
rs
upp
l
y
i
) Whe
nt
hema
i
ns
ou
r
c
eo
fe
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
a
lpowe
rt
o

Gu
i
dan
c
ef
o
r Na
v
i
g
a
t
i
on Br
i
dg
e Sys
t
ems

t
hel
o
ca
ld
i
s
t
r
i
bu
t
i
on boa
rdf
o
rt
heb
r
i
dge

i
i
) An aud
i
b
l
e and v
i
s
ua
la
l
a
rm i
si
n
i
t
i
a
t
ed

wo
rka
s
s
i
s
ts
y
s
t
emsi
so
f
f
,t
heaud
i
b
l
eandv
i
-

whent
her
udde
rr
e
a
che
sap
r
e
s
e
tl
imi
to
fan-

s
ua
la
l
a
rmi
sg
i
ve
n
,andt
hee
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
a
lpowe
r

g
l
e
.

s
upp
l
y t
o t
he boa
rd i
s au
t
oma
t
i
c
a
l
l
y

i
i
i
) An aud
i
b
l
e and v
i
s
ua
la
l
a
rm i
si
n
t
i
a
t
ed

swi
t
chedove
rt
ot
heeme
r
gencys
our
c
e
.

whe
nt
hehe
ad
i
ngd
i
r
e
c
t
i
ono
ft
hes
h
i
pi
sde
-

i
i
) Al
lp
r
ima
r
yf
unc
t
i
onso
ft
heb
r
i
dgewo
r
ka
s
-

v
i
a
t
e
de
xc
e
e
d
i
ngap
r
e
s
e
tamoun
to
fcour
s
e

s
i
s
ts
y
s
t
emsa
r
er
e
ad
i
l
yr
e
i
n
s
t
a
t
e
da
f
t
e
r4
5

d
e
v
i
a
t
i
on
.

s
e
c
ond
si
n
t
e
r
r
up
t
i
ono
ft
hee
l
e
c
t
r
i
ca
lpowe
r

Sp
e
e
dl
ogs
y
s
t
ems

s
upp
l
y
.

i
) Thes
pe
edandd
i
s
t
anc
ea
r
ei
nd
i
ca
t
e
ddur
i
ng
t
hes
pe
edt
r
i
a
l
.Thei
nd
i
ca
t
eds
pe
edi
st
ob
e

2
.
2
.
4

compa
r
edwi
t
ht
her
e
s
u
l
to
ft
hes
p
e
edt
r
i
a
l
.

SeaTr
i
a
l
s

Thef
o
l
l
owi
nga
r
et
ob
ev
e
r
i
f
i
eddur
i
ngt
hes
e
at
r
i
a
l
s
.

Echos
ound
i
ngs
y
s
t
ems

Br
i
dgel
ayou
tandb
r
i
dg
ewo
r
k
i
ngenv
i
ronme
n
t

i
) Thewa
t
e
rd
e
p
t
hi
sr
e
co
rdedwh
i
l
et
hes
h
i
pi
s

Theb
r
i
dgel
a
you
tandb
r
i
dg
ewo
r
k
i
nge
nv
i
r
on-

mano
e
uv
r
i
ng
.

men
ta
r
ead
equa
t
et
ot
hena
v
i
ga
t
o
rt
o pe
r
f
o
rm

i
i
) Fo
r BRS1s
h
i
p
s
, an aud
i
b
l
e and v
i
s
ua
l

nav
i
ga
t
i
ona
ldu
t
i
e
sando
t
he
rf
unc
t
i
onsa
l
l
oc
a
t
e
d

a
l
a
rmi
si
n
i
t
i
a
t
edwhe
nt
hewa
t
e
rdep
t
hbe
-

t
ot
heb
r
i
dg
ea
s we
l
la
st
o ma
i
n
t
a
i
n ap
rop
e
r

ne
a
t
ht
hes
h
i
pi
sl
e
s
st
hanap
r
e
de
t
e
rmi
ne
d

l
ookou
tf
r
om wo
r
k
s
t
a
t
i
on
sont
heb
r
i
dgeunde
r

va
l
ue
.

a
l
lnav
i
ga
t
i
ngcond
i
t
i
on
sda
yandn
i
gh
t
.

Thev
i
b
r
a
t
i
onl
e
v
e
landt
heno
i
s
el
e
v
e
ls
a
t
i
s
f
yt
he
r
equ
i
r
emen
t
so
f3
.
4
.
2and3
.
4
.
3o
ft
heRu
l
e
s
.

Wh
i
s
t
l
econ
t
ro
ls
y
s
t
ems
Thef
ogs
i
gna
l
sa
r
egene
r
a
t
e
dp
rop
e
r
l
y
.

I
n
t
e
r
na
lcommun
i
c
a
t
i
ons
y
s
t
ems

Nav
i
ga
t
i
ona
lequ
i
pmen
t

i
) Thei
n
t
e
rna
lcommun
i
ca
t
i
on s
y
s
t
em f
unc-

Amongt
het
e
s
t
so
ft
hena
v
i
ga
t
i
ona
le
qu
i
pmen
tr
e
-

t
i
on
sp
rope
r
l
yi
nt
hee
ven
to
ff
a
i
l
ur
eo
ft
he

qu
i
r
edby2
.
2
.
4o
ft
heRu
l
e
s
,ve
r
i
f
i
ca
t
i
ono
ft
hep
r
e
-

ma
i
ne
l
e
c
t
r
i
ca
lpowe
r
.

wa
rn
i
ngr
equ
i
r
e
dby5
.
1
.
4
1o
ft
heRu
l
e
s(
f
o
rBRS1-

i
i
) Theb
r
i
dgeha
sp
r
i
o
r
i
t
yove
rt
hecommun
i
c
a
-

s
h
i
p
sand BRS1As
h
i
p
son
l
y
)andt
hef
o
l
l
owi
nga
r
e

t
i
ons
y
s
t
em.

t
obei
nc
l
uded
.

Ac
c
i
de
n
t p
r
e
ven
t
i
on s
y
s
t
ems (BRS1s
h
i
p
s and

Anau
t
oma
t
i
cr
ada
rp
l
o
t
t
i
nga
i
d
s(ARPA)

BRS1As
h
i
p
s
)

i
) Ta
r
ge
t
sa
r
ea
cqu
i
r
e
d and t
he cour
s
e and
s
pe
edi
n
f
o
rma
t
i
onf
o
ra
cqu
i
r
edt
a
r
g
e
t
sa
r
e

I
na
c
co
rdanc
ewi
t
h2
.
2
.
3 and.
Br
i
dg
ewo
r
ka
s
s
i
s
ts
y
s
t
ems(
BRS1As
h
i
p
s
)

d
i
s
p
l
ay
e
dbybo
t
ht
rueandr
e
l
a
t
i
vev
e
c
t
o
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i
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Chap
t
e
r2

2
.
2
.
3 and2
.
2
.
4.Howe
v
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r
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unc
t
i
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so
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2
.
3
.
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i
cr
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t
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l
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h2
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2
.
3 t
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Gu
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dan
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Chap
t
e
r3BRIDGELAYOUTAND BRIDGE WORKING ENVIRONMENT

3
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2

Br
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3
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Chap
t
e
r4

Chap
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e
r4NAVIGATIONALEQUIPMENT

4
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2

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manua
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ome
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Gu
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dan
c
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t
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on Br
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Chap
t
e
r5ACCIDENTPREVENTIONSYSTEMS

5
.
1
5
.
1
.
4

Gene
r
a
l
Na
v
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ga
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Al
a
rm s
y
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.
4
1o
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l
e
s may b
e
a
l
a
rmed by o
t
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r na
v
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t
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.
2
.
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s
.

Chap
t
e
r6

Chap
t
e
r6BRIDGE WORK ASSISTSYSTEMS

6
.
2

ma
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onont
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