Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1711 Zinat u'n-Nisa builds the Zinatu'l Mosque in Delhi (p. 1034)
1723 Katra Masjid built at Murshidabad (p. 1037).
1751 Qudsiya Begam builds the Sunhari Mosque (p. 1034).
1753 Shuja-ud-Daula builds the tomb of Safdar Jang at Delhi (p. 1034).
1764 Golden Temple of Amritsar built (p. 1038).
1784 Asaf-ud-Daula builds the great Imambara at Lakhnau (Lucknow) (p.
1036).
1787 St. John's Church built at Calcutta (p. 1043).
1802 The Government House at Calcutta built (p. 1043).
1855 Beginning of the jute industry in India (p. 815).
1869 Suez Canal opened (p. 861).
1869 October 2 Birth of M. K. Gandhi (pp. 224, 938).
1873 Birth of Sir Muhammad Iqbal (p. 973).
1882 Education Commission appointed (p. 895).
1887 Birth of K. M. Munshi (p. 936).
1887 Indian National Social Conference founded (p. 992).
1891 Proposal to transfer Lushai Hills and Chittagong Divisions from Bengal to
Assam (p. 17).
1892 Birth of Gaurishankar Joshi Dhumaketu' (p. 936).
1893 Mrs. Besant arrives in India (p. 249).
1893 August The Central National Muslims' Association submits a memorial for
the due representation of Muslims in the Viceroy's Legislative Council (p. 148).
1896 Sir William Ward proposes the transfer of Chittagong Division and the
Districts of Dacca and Mymensingh to Assam (p. 17).
1897 Shyamji Krishtavarma settles in London (p. 295).
1898 Prarthana Samiij of Bombay starts a Depressed Class Mission (p. 1001).
1902 Madam Bhikhaji Rustom K. R. Cama leaves India and settles in Paris (p.
206).
1902 Swami Sraddhanand starts the Gurukul Kangri at Hardwar (p. 885).
1904 Act passed empowering the Universities to appoint professors and
lecturers (pp: 880; 889).
1905 February 18 Shyamji Krishnavarma founds the 'India Home Rule Society'
in London (p. 205).
1905 May The Standard of London publishes the news that the Secretary 6f
State had agreed to the proposal of partition
1905 July 4 Anti-partition memorial signed by 50,000 persons (p. 20).
1905 July 16 Adoption of a resolution to boycott British goods at a meeting in
Bagerhat (p. 27).
1910 May 6 Death .of Edward VII and accession of George VI (p. 168)
1910 June 22 Coronation .of George V (p. 168)
1910 August Seditious Meetings Act renewed (p. 108)
1911 High Court Act passed (p. 796)
1911 Tata Iran and Steel Company starts production (p. 854)
1911 Factory Act improves the condition of women and children working in a
factory (p. 1014)
1911 The weekly Comrade started in Calcutta (p. 1020)
1911 Ramananda Chatterji starts the Modern Review (p. 1021)
1911 July Indian Institute .of Science, Bangalore, starts functioning (p. 886)
1911 December 12 Coronation Durbar at Delhi (pp. 41, 168-69).
1911 December 23 Bomb thrown at Lard Hardinge (p. 5)
1912 Province .of Delhi created by a proclamation.
1912 Islington Commission appointed to consider the organization of the Civil
Service in India (p. 795)
1912 March 25 An Act passed by the Government .of India to effect
administrative changes (p. 167)
1912 June 1 Abul Kalam Azad publishes the Al Hilal (Urdu) (p. 1023)
1912 November 14 Legislative Assembly for Assam created (p. 167)
1912 December 23 Bomb hurled at Lord Hardinge as he was making his State
entry into Delhi (p. 169)
1914 July 14 Mrs. Besant publishes the New India (p. 2501)
1914 August 4 Outbreak of the first World War (pp. 5, 170)
1914 September 3 Deutscher Verein der Freunde Indian (The German Union of
Friendly India) farmed (p. 213)
1914 September 29 Kamagata Maru arrives at Budge-Budge (p. 227)
1914 November 5 England declares war against Turkey (p. 179)
1915 Indian Independence Committee farmed in Germany (p. 214)
1915 Patna High Court established (p. 796)
1915 January Gandhi arrives in India (p. 299)
1915 January Krupp ships 8000 rifles and 4,000,000 cart ridge to San Diego
intended far India. (p. 216).
1915 February Muslim students from Lahore, Peshawar and Kahat join the
Mujahidins and go to Kabul (p. 222)
1915 February 15 Mutiny of the Fifth Light Infantry in Singapore (p. 218)
1915 February 19 Death of Gokhale (p. 245)
1915 June Rash-behari Base flees to Japan (p. 683).
1915 September 25 Mrs Besant announces the formation of the Home Rule
League (p. 249)
1915 September 29 General Nixon occupies Kut-el Amara (p. 178).
1915 October 2 Indo-German Diplomatic Mission led by Raja Mahendra Pratap
reaches Kabul (p. 221,)
1919 August 8 Treaty of peace signed with Afghanistan at Rawalpindi (p. 811).
1919 October The official (Hunter) Committee of Inquiry into Punjab massacre
begins its work (p. 311
1919 December 5 House of Commons passes The Government of India Bill (p.
320).
1919 December 18 House of Lords passes The Government of India Bill (p.
320)
1919 December 23 The Government of India Act receives the Royal assent (p.
320).
1920 A major famine (p. 833)
1920 First meeting of the All India Trade Union Congress held (p. 860)
1920 Aligarh Muslim University established (p. 882)
1920 Central Advisory Board of Education formed, (p. 888)
1920 May 28 Hunter Committee Report published (p. 313)
1920 May 28 The Central Khilafat Committee in a public meeting at Bombay
adopts non-co-operation resolution (p. 331)
1920 August 1 Death of Tilak (p. 332)
1920 August 1 The Khilafat Committee organizes an all-India hm'tiil under tile
guidance of Gandhi (p. 332)
1920 October Esher Committee Report published (p. 800)
1924 October Communist Party of India starts its activities (p. 421)
1924 Royal Commission on the Superior Services (Lee Commission) submits
its report (p. 796)
1924 February 4 Gandhi released (p. 413).
1924 February 8-13 Legislative Assembly debate on a resolution for
constitutional advance and Motilal Nehru's amendment carried (pp.392-93)
March 10 1924 Legislative Assembly rejects the demand for grant under
Customs (p. 393).
March 17 1924 Legislative Assembly rejects the motion for leave to introduce
the Finance Bill (p. 393)
May 24 All-India Muslim League revives its activities after four years (p. 418).
1924 September 10 Communal riot at Kohat (pp. 428-29)
1924 October 25 The Governor-General promulgates the Bengal Criminal Law
Amendment Act (pp. 411, 442)
1925 Labour Party approves the Act (p. 439)
1925 Serious communal riots at Delhi, Aligarh, Arvi (C.P.), and Sholapur (p.
434)
1925 Gurdwara Law bestows all the important Gurdwaras in the Punjab to
Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee (p. 990)
1925 Act passed abolishing the Devadasi system (p. 995)
1925 April 6 Under-Secretary of State for India invites C. R. Das to make
constructive proposals (p. 414)
1925 May 2 C. R. Das outlines his policy in a speech at Faridpur (p. 414)
1925 June Indian Sandhurst (also known as Skeen) Committee appointed (p.
798)
1925 June 16 Death of C. R. Das (p. 415)
1925 August 9 Train robbery at Kakori (p. 546)
1925 August 22 V.J. Patel elected the first Indian President of the Legislative
Assembly (p. 400)
1925 September 22 All-India Congress Committee at Patna passes a resolution
permitting the Swarajya party to work in the Legislatures (p. 416)
1926 Communal riots at Calcutta, Delhi, Rawalpindand Allahabad (p. 434)
1926 Trade Union Act passed (p. 860)
1926 Indian School of Mines opened at Dhanbad (p. 886)
1926 February First meeting of the Inter-University Board held (p. 888)
1926 December 23 Swami Sraddhananda murdered (pp. 435-36; 982)
1927 Several communal riots (p. 436).
1927 Sadanand starts the Free Press of India News Agency (p. 1032)
1927 November 8 British Prime Minister announces the Simon Commission (p.
454)
1928 Royal Commission on Agriculture appointed (p. 892)
1928 Death of Hemchandra Gosvami (Born 1879) (p. 928)
1928 Death of Gopa-bandhu Dasa (Born 1887) (p. 930)
August 2 1935 Government of India Bill passed by the British Parliament (p.
539)
August 4 1936 Government of India Act (1935) receives the royal assent (pp.
539; 543)
1936 Death of Premchand (Born 1880) (p. 931)
1937 June A. Abbott and S.H. Wood submit their report on technical education
in India (pp. 893-94)
1937 July 7 Working Committee of the Congress permits Congressmen to
accept office (p. 561)
1937 October All-India National Education Conference under the Presidentship
of Gandhiji formulates a new education policy (p. 898)
1938 V.D. Savarkar elected President of the Hindu Mahasabha (pp. 611-12)
1938 Death of Sarat-chandra Chatterjee (Born 1876) (p. 926).
1938 Death of Sir Muhammad Iqbal (Born 1873) (pp. 970, 973)
1938 November 15 Pirpur Committee submits its report (p. 602).
1939 January 31 Gandhi issues a statement regarding the election of Subhaschandra Bose (p. 564)
1939 April 29 Subhas-chandra Bose resigns the Presidentship of the Congress
(p. 571)
1939 September 1 Germany invades Poland (p. 617)
1939 October 17 Lord Linlithgow issues a statement that Do minion Status
was the ultimate goal of British policy in India (pp. 12, 626)
1943 July 4 Rash-behari Bose hands over the leadership of the Indian
Independence Movement in East Asia to Subhas-chandra Bose (p. 686)
1943 June 14 Subhas-chandra Bose received by Premier Tojo of Japan (p.
685)
1943 October 21 Subhas-chandra Bose proclaims the formation of the
Provisional Government of Free India (pp. 686-87)
1943 November 6 Premier Tojo announces Japan's decision to hand over the
Andaman and Nicobar Islands to the Provisional Government of Free India (p.
687)
1943 December Karachi session of the Muslim League adopts the slogan
'Divide and Quit' (p. 700)
1944 February 4 First Battalion of Subhas Brigade leaves Ran goon for Prome
(p. 688).
1944 March First Battalion of Subhas Brigade defeats the West African troops
of the British Army (p. 688)
1944 March 19 I.N.A. hoists the National Flag on the free Indian soil (p. 690)
1944 March 19 Premier Tojo announces that the Provisional Government of
Azad Hind will administer the occupied territory (p. 690)
1944 March 22 Japanese raiding columns enter Manipur (p. 623)
1944 April Rajagopalachari negotiates with Jinnah (p. 712)
1944 May I.N.A. captures Mowdok (p. 687).
1944 June 7 Japanese retreat from Kohima (p. 623)
1944 September British troops recapture Mowdok from the I.N.A. (p. 689).
1945 Victory of the Labour Party in the British General Election (p. 14)
1945 March 8 Indian troops enter Mandalay (p. 623).
1945 May 4 Allies recapture Rangoon (pp. 623, 691)
1945 May 7 Germany surrenders (p. 622)
1945 June 25 Simla Conference begins (pp. 14,718)
1945 August 6 Atom bomb dropped on Hiroshima (p. 623)
1945 August 9 Second atom bomb dropped on Nagasaky (p. 623)
1945 August 10 Japan sues for peace (p. 624)
1945 August 18 Subhas-chandra Bose arrives at Taipei (Formosa) (p. 692)
1945 December Elections to the Central Legislative Assembly held (p. 724)
1946 Government of India recalls the Indian High Commissioner from South
Africa and terminates the Indo-South African Trade Agreement of 1927 (p.
822).
1946 January 5 Parliamentary delegation arrives in India (p. 724)
1946 January 28 Wavell announces Government's intention to set up an
Executive Council of political leaders (p. 726)
1946 February 18 Mutiny of the Indian naval ratings in Bombay (p. 726)
1946 March 15 Attlee announces the Cabinet Mission (p. 727)
1946 March 24 Cabinet Mission arrives in New Delhi (p. 728)
1947 July 16 Indian Independence Bill passed by the House of Lords (p. 786)
1947 July 18 Indian Independence Bill receives Royal assent (p. 786)
1947 August 11 Constituent Assembly of Pakistan meets and elects Jinnah as
President (p. 791)
1947 August 15 India attains independence (p. 791)
1948 Death of Gandhi (Born 1869) (p. 938)
1950 Death of Sri Arabinda (Born 1872) (p. 976).