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Permissible Concrete Stresses in Calculation relating to resistance to cracking

Table 1 IS 3370 part 2


Grade of Concrete
Direct Tension
N/mm2
M20
1.2
M25
1.3
M30
1.5
M35
1.6
M40
1.7

Bending Tension
N/mm2
1.7
1.8
2
2.2
2.4

Shear
N/mm2
1.7
1.9
2.2
2.5
2.7

Permissible Concrete Stresses in Cracked section


Table 21 IS 456
Grade of Concrete
M20
M25
M30
M35
M40

Direct Tension
N/mm2
5
6
8
9
10

Bending Tension
N/mm2
7
8.5
10
11.5
13

Permissible stresses in steel for strength calculation


Table 2 IS 3370 part 2
Type of stress
Tensile stress
Direct tension
Bending(tk<=225)
Bending(tk>=225)
Shear (tk<=225)
Shear (tk>=225)
Comp. stress

Plain
N/mm2
115
115
125
115
125
125

HYSD
N/mm2
150
150
190
150
175
175

Design consideration
1) Cracking
2) Strength
Design of section subjected to tension only
Min. steel provided
tk 100mm
0.30%
tk 450mm
0.20%
If hysd is used, min. steel is reduced by 20%

Shear
N/mm2
Refer
Table 23
IS 456

The bending moments and shear needs to be calculated by using


1) staad model
2) from tables in 3370 part 4

ng

IS Method
Design of Tank Wall
Moment
Shear

M
N

47.95 kNm/m
49.6 kN/m

Grade of concrete
Grade of steel
steel
Tensile stress in bending

fck
fy

30 N/mm2
415 N/mm2

fs

190 N/mm2

concrete cracked
stress due to bending

cbc

10 N/mm2

concrete uncracked
stress due to tension
stress due to bending

t
ct

1.5 N/mm2
2 N/mm2

modular ratio
Neutral axis factor
Lever arm factor
moment resistance factor

mr
k
j
q

9.33
0.329
0.890
1.466

h
dc
d
d-h/2

305
75
217.5
65

Thickness of wall
Cover

Eccentricity

mm
mm
mm
mm

967 mm

Section is in Bending

Strength Design
Modified moment
Area of steel for BM
Additional steel
Total steel
min steel
Dia of bar
required spacing
Provide
Area of steel provided
Percentage of steel

M_1
Ast1
Ast2
Ast
Asmin
dia
25

@
Astpro
pt

44.726
1216
261
1477
589
25
500
305
3219
1.480

kNm
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm2
%

Check stress in steel due to M1 and N


Stress in steel bending
Stress in steel tension
Total stress
Checking for interaction near water faces

fbt_1
fdt_1
fs_1

71.77
15.41
87.17 SAFE

on each face

Moment of inertia of uncracked section


Bending tension
Axial tension
Tensile stress in concrete

I
ct1
t_1

2.48E+09
2.951
0.149
1.575

mm4
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2

88
71.77
0.00036
0.00060
0.00019
0.00041
163.320
0.1116

mm
N/mm2

UNSAFE
UNSAFE

Calculation of crack width

Tension in steel due to moment


Strain at level of steel
Strain at bottom surface of steel

crack width

x
fbt_1
1
2
m
acr
w

mm
mm

SAFE

Section is in Bending

on each face

IS Method
Design of Tank Wall
Moment
Shear

M
N

110 kNm/m
0.5 kN/m

Grade of concrete
Grade of steel
steel
Tensile stress in bending

fck
fy

25 N/mm2
415 N/mm2

fs

150 N/mm2

concrete cracked
stress due to bending

cbc

8.5 N/mm2

concrete uncracked
stress due to tension
stress due to bending

t
ct

1.3 N/mm2
1.8 N/mm2

modular ratio
Neutral axis factor
Lever arm factor
moment resistance factor

mr
k
j
q

Thickness of wall
Cover

Eccentricity

10.98
0.384
0.872
1.422

h
dc
d
d-h/2

300
25
269
119

mm
mm
mm
mm

220000 mm

Section is in Bending

Strength Design
Modified moment
Area of steel for BM
Additional steel
Total steel
min steel
Dia of bar
required spacing
Provide
Area of steel provided
Percentage of steel

M_1
Ast1
Ast2
Ast
Asmin
dia
12

@
Astpro
pt

109.9405
3124
3
3127
583
12
71
100
2262
0.841

kNm
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm2
%

Check stress in steel due to M1 and N


Stress in steel bending
Stress in steel tension
Total stress
Checking for interaction near water faces

fbt_1
fdt_1
fs_1

207.17
0.22
207.39 UNSAFE

on each face

Moment of inertia of uncracked section


Bending tension
Axial tension
Tensile stress in concrete

I
ct1
t_1

2.57E+09
6.421
0.002
3.568

mm4
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2

93
207.17
0.00104
0.00122
0.00018
0.00104
52.830
0.1298

mm
N/mm2

UNSAFE
UNSAFE

Calculation of crack width

Tension in steel due to moment


Strain at level of steel
Strain at bottom surface of steel

crack width

x
fbt_1
1
2
m
acr
w

mm
mm

SAFE

Section is in Bending

on each face

Node

L/C
39
39
22
22

7
6
7
6

Force-X kNForce-Y kNForce-Z kNMoment-X kNm


Moment-Y kNm
Moment-Z kNm
14.389
186.17
30.644
27.732
-3.773
-9.688
6.558 129.959
1.519
-1.132
-0.154
-4.978
0
82.035
0
-12.664
0
1.611
0
41.543
0
-4.252
0
0.762

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