r11

Jc
'.. -
NNW
0
0 0
K
o
c
L LF ','
J11_LLJI'
T L
0
0
0
0
Tel: 042
37324948'
'.0-40
7324948 :jJ
2004t.............................
200 ........................................
3
'
'IJuQI
......................................
(J)
r
I
(uy.J
A
q
I r e
II
Ir
lo
Ar
AL
IA
q
r.
L , Lj J9r J'j Lz
042-7324948-03004205906
5
bLiJrL
_J,J -
J)'LY_ 1
Wb'
J//'LvLL)tLJj/),I
LL
1JJ,Lg.1'
S
iii, 2_1'L
L)'
h
LL((1b'
LLJ '
L)Y
u4 7
I(0LjJi1

ji,'Y'LV)IIJL5I'JLL'LI.'
4
rr
rr
c .
ro
ri
U'
r.
rA
lCv
ry
rq
Jy q
r.
M
rr
fLJ3iy
rr
rr
r
14.4
ri
14
IkYL21
rA
JAI
rq
-
F A
LrL
b'Lj3,J
1'
'-
(r)g

a w l
LJLJl jj v
j
Jj ' J
PLIJ
Ail al pi I
4Aj -
Lp iW 41
L,LD
v J
JI j A
1VLj i
60)
6
1
/,)h.C./)SCo-Operativ e Society?5LkLL
Lp 3 LL7'L
(
L1)
(
(r)jj/(yijLjL
'LfrfL i-6'fj ;L)
'c-
L)a)J)s Lc
h'
JJ,)6'JLJ3
j;L
- J - t ~ 6 - J . v-,, ~ ~ , t o / ,,. ~
D ~ . )
11
D b'L)1Lc)J
' 1' lif)i Kai
TV
I'IL.
L4J)
t&, L 'tc iL
J - Lf-'-

_ a t I L L
4La b' :
LcY-
J't7L
'1 -
:(1b'LLi
IPbiL..
13
193OLJ
-,
:Jj,
/Lf
jt L;
L/1J (i-
LY
(1)The Social Science Encyclopedia page:898
12
L
Welfare)" jL-TitmuSS
All collective interventions to meet certain
needs of individual and/or to servethe wider
interests of society; [these] may be broadly grouped
into three major categories of welfare: Social
Welfare, Fiscal Welfare and Occupational WelfareL
iL$' j
LJrJ '
Activities that directly concern the economical
and social well being of individuals and families
L
Ll
1909
J . 1 t l5 Welfare State
(2)international Encyclopedia of Social Sciences Vol:12, page 142)
(3)Vol:12, page: 142
15
LAf
L JVLVI "&
L LLi-rj,
-L)
L 2(
JJJ, IJI 7L.?C
V
L
L)1LaL j,Icj,
j
kJ
z.-,
Lc 1Mf
aPL IL)YLL
?L2L
lAqAAj1J
14
0L-- 1/Vt
JJ N.G.OS&J/
LV
Jjij Jk 1'ijLJ e L? j J,) b )JY
b ' L c ) J

;r"LV-
'1AQ
L ''
Sr,3L L 4ji, ff
VJJ)
iL
L)L
LI
LAr L ' JJY
Ira:
Lf3,IJ'-k
)
17
:5iLr
rLL
3JLc L IiL ,fl
[L
rf''f2-
4-
)pj
16
LILL/"- Jt o il
L'
LL(L,
c1LH,
L>(jIL
J'iL
L )JJ
cL .
L '
JL
L /
L,ii 2 J, fjiJii
19
18
Jo
I3)n )
Ji
Yb')I
4'I j
tL
LILi Lc)f(L

LIL)Lt'
L
-
flL/f
rJ3l
Li2
.Jh)A,
L
21
20
1lJ,'J,Jj
(I/L34LI-"
C-
L
L
K o h
Li6- ) IAJLfJ,J
>
Lc ' 1 ) i

I Lh XL '
L"f
J T I
5LLJ
IJ
-JL4-
L) Y -/5)LfLf
)
23
4+'ry
i S I
L
jL;j
Jfih?'LY
iLi b'L-I
L
rrijj,1 j ,rj
IjJ(J,U/(
i)
4__L. Jj_i_.4_i
J---i
____
-J -
t d- ',' t%_____Ji
LJL_S _a
IL
LJL
1:- LcILL
Ui'i'jf
25
J
Li Z u I 4Uj
SJ
Ji
LL,
1JL,L LI rJ
r; LI
24
1LL1 L(f(.
i,r L)7ib')If
.4
h'7L
L)Y.J? SL
-L)
fh.4134j11-
iJ'
r(c)
27
J1LjjiJ
/LL
_ Lb
r
I rk
26
L , Z 4
.L ai'j Jtiaiij jL aiIj
-U' , 2-- jr
,
"
Vi-J-0i T
L
aLa1j
JJ,W) A J
L)Y).1'f 1LI/L,L5f
(A Jr0P
,
02
L5 -
LS
4j :cjj
L i ja.'
frA

L 4 jLi
JjLc
'LcJl3:(I)
r:Lf3,g 11LUJj(
r)

ri :3,ic
y
r)
T(r)
29
28

Lf fc47
I'Lii,t

L 5 L)U
L )YL L;i))J
1
LILf
LIft
1 L'b -
wJL1 ":j!
h
2LI-
- 'LLYth3--
,L aL L i'
L(JJI

y3Jfvj,J,;L;,c(
Jb
L5AfL
lj(r)/ir
31
L - JLar'3i,
L Ir2'
I
-L,
7Economic Problems
L fAL
30
JV''"'L /
eilt
'
3
( 41L J)
JJL ))L/I/'LCi
L
.M L 5./
L IP
AI
rL 14-'JJ
Sip
33
,fj_L
ff
Yx:LJL
'LIL1i,j
5 J'LResidentia, University
L/1
' - '4'j Lf1)
-:LJ7L T:
LJ)(J
AJL
(h.
VLJL(JLI,
A JJ
L
h - ILr:L/
JL,.J1 ij
Lyfj)
32
?Vr L5 '
'L

(rri)iiLL ZLI -
(rA:L/II
Y7l LJ2
ILI:J)J9L
j
I/L
Lf
fr1 1 IIL1
&e'L45I
Le i
ii:J1J1LJI
/J3ji-(rAA- ML:
J
IJ,Iw'L)?JL II.ALjJi

Jj,)Ji)".
LJIL-,PJ
I I
J5 L
f_'fjy
h:JJ i
j)U ,J) U jLi joU Lju U Ljftjj 4i....jJl

OJUJ
)j
1)UJJ
JJLc:01D)L)LL-L
Q)j )L
35
L )Y'L
,.jL - b
hJrfL )iJ)
i'
JL )
34
(Endowment or avaueb le Property)
V,?Jt
L '
I L
'

1 ,7
(4"
1Lr:L,r r.

r- r) 51LM j)jt

L'/'J}JLJ'

b t
37
--
LjJLi:j,
LL)fl1&'
36
11L'
LI3.
LWL
/I
fJIji6J)2 J iJ t L r
P
JJJI
L Lk '
'J 3 b'L/Lf
LL4
'ifLL/l
I
39
3L ii'i LY
L J
LI-
'L)JJ'
LIL)'t4Ji

j
38
JsrJ
1'
Lc/"
L ib3LfJfJ)fi/L$iL
ekof-1:1
L1)'L ih J
t LY
L. L/1
'A2L L)'k.)
L1AIJL
T,
i;J;) i
kr--
C L JLJ,c
L/?LcLll
L5'' f
i
L/ IJ'-
4
i,
Lb'
41
-'-
L
hrJZ Lr'"
' s -
3
LLY'J,ITLL-L
Lf-
(e-
)3c..) i
40
I/aL)
L
L.
: -
fLLP'
rL7
2
StJ
L L
1')L
3rL c1E l b 'L x'f)
"iLLS)L $
43
42
IJL/J''L?1 ri"1 ,) (11 4.
SL)Y/L)
L/IJL
J SL)Lf" L$'
- L
LIVIL)
1LLL
L-y_j1LLz
LL1
3 ArI
1,irLJ
,,L/J
f4
LP
JJJ4h:-
L
A W
45
JL
L5
-L'4 t
LI
JJJ) LJ-(J I),IL)13
J- JJ,,A LrJJL_)LJ
LAL
I4LLii !L P
47

46
_,,1lA/rI
n L
LLYL('
4
L L 'L)'L
LX
fJJVjdI
_- f
rf(
j1fLL-
(r)
LL4DL'
L)3i'fL5

L
UcJ"L
'i &(52JL
r:)LQiPt.;)IJ;f;eI,
49
LCL
( 1
):JjjifJ(r)
t 4 L
t J
h'3J
L J
AII)J
17 3Jfl)
-*
ij4 )
I L 5 L
51
4L L L
'A
f j(L .-/4_ LTh' t D4JJ
J 3 I/U3 /L) rL tnXL )n
50
:L?jLj
18O)k..Ci()
4JL
uXIiJL(L()
L YJ' L
1iL
L ' L ))jaj
J-r--
d1IT
fJJ&PhKL L J4L )
,Ji44j,A
L
e )
I L L i-L J
1j3
Ll ()
I
L
L
' L
fr'4-
L

cLcL)VL

'Ji?' ,
fL
L)i4aLJ,ILiI
Q
53
4Pt7
52
' i . - -
LLL'
'
L5a4
L
i4
Air a7
L;
L J (&fiI
L I ) L
tL ML v , )Ll
f J ,

L e i
r
L:
( AfrLIX
r4
cjV rLf L),t

t. V1 ,I LfrhI) -
-I
1)'L1,1
~-Lc'I
L ~
L).'
1LJ
4
-iL1' i3I;h
L
-,
L )
jy,~'e) I . A ;

L 5 L
14 I L f ' -,
Lf?n
-'F
-
Liz -
2'JJ3'aI,b'JL fIJ
b%
L' LiI%.,rLLL/XLJ

L 7 1 1 7
J_:__ L 1L cXJL L
f L cJJ1 L )L )L
.VL L f,4
4" L
L I r I
j)L
5 7 56
L4
fi(
IL L
-4JkA)fL t!.rj
1
1
1'.h
J Jjui
4L 1j2_ u,5 i.,AcL L
_1__ 1L4L
7
a L
i-ilL

iti,b'X L JI,
r4r
-
-L c-J1L )iW
Q
"4L&
S ~ k 3 ,
?i
_8OJ'4( I)
L ~ V
,
ji,
L 1,
iJL J' L L i?'
59

58
ti
L5L,i; bc1L-i,2

L ljL)M
Li1Q)4f.Ui JL
LL)'1
J/r.
t-,,(i)
.-}2.),JLAL
/JJ)L'XLL/J' L5
ZJ1LI
el l . L ) ~ - i l l y , / 4 / , -
/u,Jy.j
L5

3JL.J
_r-trr:Jr
5J,4:i i.Lj A 5T J4jJi JrIA-rMYL( r. r
tt*Jlj
61

60
b
L J E-c)I
1;L L
rL J '9L r
3Lci
-,J J L VI L ) T
u
VL ,frL1
: tyr L~ 1 0'(, -
"
I ;
LV Ic
A
L (L (J
L
L YL 'J Lc(1L. i L5hPJ
-
n
L
I
K L ) . t
l- , L( -t~
I * J ~, : a >
Joi
L)5L L3
"!
h/a
ri'J1 ; rI( L)
'
1
1J L hU-'X
JfrLfO
,),
L K.J L1JL t" L dJ 'L L L&i L3'bf( J3ft)
(r)
L ),1L 51
ifr_i,kf_
,3L'_./'m_(XJiILJ'3t&/JJ(Jt J'fL' 5
vL-?--
62
63
JJ"LJi'f)

1 L
'L'
4
L !t
3y
L
L ijj
r4L,1':_
rUJ,
"JL(q Lf4
65
JLf1M' )

jf ;tj
:b'L4
64
4)?J'ftL

y
'Lfrh- L4L riil 1 L
1,
/L-41;LL
L/LL;VLL I5J
4,
L) Y,
I'
'J)1'Lc
--
;5jr)
LcLcJL
67
~)T A i a L i - ~)u c "
Y jj SU) ,'-L
69
:J()
L

,lJ,(5)JAi YI LJJ,
'
L L ' LI6

,r
II~
L )I2
4 L )
1Lt1)).)L
JL)I
r i r:Lf r5LM
1.:
71
70
JJ5L LJJ
h'))
LfLf L1L1/LJ"JL L)1L5'
L
SL4L,
I c1 - L)14
":rzzf r'y
IiJijr
L)1 kL/i)
LDL l'5L-1 f4
:(r)
rrrr i)
)JfrJ?c!)
LJr)
rrr:r:ji)JIF(r)
73

7L
and [for every struggle] in God's cause
The expression "In God's cause" embraces
every kind of struggle in righteous causes, both in
war and in peace, including expenditure for
propagation of Islam and for all charitable purposes
)7L
LJ
SJ Y' -',I,J Y4 QLL.-'/Lf'
h.i L))L ?IJ'i?jn
'-'LJ L/1 L/)JJ'1
L
L
ff'f_
J3 3 L1 "JLJ
:jL(1 )
(1 )The Message of Qur'an, Muhammad Asad page:270
;yr.i-r.rYLJff'
rrr-rrI:jx,L-(')
1 LJL()
rrr:1 ,J(i)
1
5 L L ' J
((. b ' IJ J J I J IJ I)
L (L ) J
75
L s
rs
4)4
3 L cl ,IJ -
L L c.
4.iij
L A I2JJ
L9 A eLo
74
-t
L L,,7
J:JL
T' L/
Ise
Lh_L ;' (-L
3L 4,CJ jj j,L ' J t,
_ )fL YL L )
flI
_.bii,J L L o I-cl (3((JI)
-c I
-Y
L J J
-.9
76
- L
3ft,L-Jt
LI:/J?t.

SO I
'I)1i24 fJJJ
":
b &ijl
"-'
77
I
()
"Ji
JA
U01
1
LjL4i,,
1k-VLL,)fLf
_Li.,V(UVJIb'Tourist TraffiiL)L4,Ji
LJ1XLf( U01
K L, L
rI":
c'
rhLL
(a political exile or refuge iL.-'J
r L I ) VILI
r)
r '1:(r)
79
rb' hilL:, L)PIL)1
f'LiT )Y
-LcA,
&.
J,1 rf0Lfh'J, JJ,'
r
'I)3.
LJ2 L)LLIL)A)1 J,1
'i L5 i4 LIIL
fYIL' L' Lv"
LLI'
D,J14
L/1
LI'
- 1
3b'
78
YL5IJ
/L
)I JL Ii'
LuJ
rJyt , f)
L24 ..L /5I,l 5I(Ll
1 3)
Iij ;,1AZL j(j3
LJ
::A; C)
(
a ,)
1 ()
81

80
:JJ7j'M -fl
5i7L-L-
L
r'
IL
frUz-JiJLJ'J
J
? L'
J
ajj3IAJL LfJi"7f
JL$j) fJL
L
rr:M_ r,
ijV3
Lr
rq:u
rir-r1I,.LA :L
YL.
r.-rq:)i rl:I..
-rLJ
83
-I
rL:r(r)
J(r)
82
fMuiL-
84
rJt
1
6 OX
Q 5L)hJI, .
-
V/AJfLc'J)L.5fL(&
1i)
)2(3
1l
Y'( 6
0 C'i'( '.)
rAIrf4W'1:J tJ
riJ' LL(A)
85
eJff/
LISJtJ)/,AA
,2) ')LIdL JiL-'//.
IJSJJL)V J1'L5
iJ'Lcr5L
Lc)Lc(L 0)
(h..)
87

86
JJY "3Jb'(5L (ilLJ
i/J, JL)) jjI)J)I J ?L,
()
SLJ?JLLJ )
jif
LJJjj (r)
(p')
II
L)')
:W'i7L Jii)
JJi.
vJ VI
1yJ Aj, J1 r _fJj '
-
Aq:Li;;1y(r)
- .
91
))IhL1Ai'(
4.LJL
J
j.oJ .i
90
- 3/I4
S_/)
L
t.i-"-i
_
hLf
L7
s
fthy
)JJji
,ii JS j j3j
cT J,L)jJr'f,)c
L.,; ,)
. 4*QC--
AfiIjijL
17
_j
i ,/LIL)t
r Ir:jr
L3i)L(1)
5JL i(r)
q I:Lf
( r)
T 2 y >
vL()
92
Si ;-7 L
L;L PL5
-:-
Lt f -3
fj4
I c /) Lt
LX fJ)
A:
93
JUJ LL)
ji_Lfj ,
L
JfJ('Lt
( 1.
95
(LJiL/)
(r)
97
.JL Chapters
:UY()
,iJ3j 31
J73,;
L I (I L ch
L "L
L (L )
'1
,()
SL ilj ilj
c)

(r)
L 'J-L dJL 1
lA1L1 ,0
L :cI c -I
ur:
98
Ji
J))
uth c(j)
L)L)-t,,-
LJf/ L)', - (

'i1;L
hIJI/)J3L LcL)
3)
ifL
L'J1e)LtJ
((")
L -V'
(A)
LVLP

4"
(1)
(.)
i.JiI (A)
a4

)
yu
(f
(I
I)
(Ir)
JLLJL th II,j
-
(J)
, .Lj 4iTj 4L j-U iU Lo
Lr
jt3
)LZ_iIJiI(J/
101
L), Lc LL- ; L c - L
JM5
4'"/'L JLc
( L
LI
xLrJ- c /3iL -L
SL)L5 j,J,
Lj
LJWLa
r
,r
Lfj3t
r j?
I
GIrL
Lf
1
bY5JYJ3 JiL L -
100
,4wrjyj
J-
:i
fr L *J
JjR.4i -
L c
3LWJiI2L.J J"-''L)J'
iL
L L)fb'L LL4J
1:Lc'L:I-
f
:j?'JL piCL)
-'s -
103
'-A'-IL
L i
JV LL[
,)
-//L th)
JJbi?JJ5L 4f'JJ1
ib/2
I L J.AJJJ
L, , - L'1'L J
4 1
)
JJtL )fC
102
Ifrf
1'L
L)j'
MJ)'L ), Y1t bIL ,fL 1
L)'
L ./i? W4fL (ti'--'
LL? LTh
Jyf
,ii
i5)/ L)' 1'1
L
L 5/"J'
L 1
j
L /3/(1/J3i
'1-L Li41 -J1i14J,/
L L
JvJj'
)L 1L L
105
104
J,L~JLLcL(L
rr
Li,;zi3iI4L ,,Lj
L c L
(YTJJ1LL
(J/JL
.Lc- L&JL'
4i4
- 1 0
LcFL)
L
4r/yytfrt'J
-
L
-J
Lf/I'L
L .f1'tj1;A,,j,(
107

106
4-LL)"f/L
2_ uir-

(t/%L)' L5'j ,,LILjy
L'-
7-
t' ij
-
. .
109
-'
JC)I
Ji/5
,L '
1;Ai
U b'J'
- IL.iIe
f'b'J' CJ'L #t
3
cjJ' ff
U,rJ, UJ/2
Jy,;,L'LL4L
J,/f,y'41
7
Ill
110
L
LffJL?PJ: 5)1Lf
j'3 JXL/ LI' J?' L
Li1

1LkL( W
(
L2
L
'/L) S
Ji/)L-J
L5 LLIL
I
JiI5L
JLj
-
)II j3-
'
Lf,jj
-j
i3 Lji(r)
T}l(r)
j
'-~(L 7L-( )
112
e1
Lcdkt
L4L) ,J
L c p
113
:Lf(lI'LL
C))
5A S
c LL2(
'r, 4
i L
-f- J L
-P/L$4t Lf) LfleL?J)
Lt&
(

ibLLzJb'h.L, J j5y
I)
flL ,) ,JL LL r; V3'yL
115
1L f L o t
XL ,'fL
114
h: I
J
L)6 '
1 1 .4
L )iL t
xfLcx
;
' Lii_
. Ti
3 L/.
L-
Yu1 o 'V -h-P( 4LJl
L
JLL
Jr)
iLJ L? j
.
r. : IJIrrAj
L- 1 , L fl'
LJ
J'iiil J',L iL IL )M'
I),5)5Jf
L. J)LJ AL-L L1L3:/'f )L'L YJY
I
117
V)'
jfu i,g
y',JJl_

Lb)Lj/
L
ST
V
116
'c : j'2 _
)friL:X 3f1
--?

fJ'/LIJ1)"L) L$
L4
v-,

,JJ(b'Lf-

))y/ IAfrh/a?X

;14)
f1 -
I J L
.jJ'
119 118
I
L
LCL, LL,c
I
L(L),-L LiiJ/

1kL L
13)Lfhd/'
LcJ
'/LIL
3iJ
v iI5A
r-- LMcft'7
L,)
LJJ
Ll r l L
Si2fI
yc )r J&L-LLcJI
)JL
ja&,..Jl iL j4i jL .Lail
L' Lc
L&
/LJ 1LJ
121
Q
f c,c;L'L11 L
44 b%
L i}L
fLc)
jtL
cL,fILc,L
tA, -
L h L L)A,ILJt'tI
I
?
i2(.'JL'J,'LLfL

L) L,4 1,
V
LLcLtXLJL
i'LfLf(2Y4L
L
LJ.
LLf(l1L',f
L)
1k;1i
lUL'J fL
3 kcJ
f L,N2
120
~
LYJ
L'
S) L-,)Jf fjifLf Li?b'LJY
L/'JL
ifft3
Ce .
' F -
:( (I)
hL -
-LJY h
Jt cL1;1;:(I)
rr:J3Ji,( r)rr:J3l?C((r)rr.:,7I,l)(I)
123

122
Lb
i v i LXAJJJLIjL , L

( r )
fLciL Lc Lc'A'L" LILI!L L)Y3/)1fLf:
(r)
1 L LfLL
J-Le)/If
h
! ffrl,13ILJJ7
LVLJ.
LI V I D
Lfl'j
iA)L'LJ
(J)
r:y,L T -IJ-i
125
) )JLArY
124
L
4i:.'fiIL&I
,
LJ-
'LF
LI ,
-f
; -fd
'J'JL I_Jy-
L-I - Jf(L'LJ
Ji?
LI12-
L'
46,
LL ))3J L,tA L"Y' ' LL
/A
)L5J3Jd.f
iLil
L-' &
( ' )
'L)
J2i
Lk d
()
127
(r)
Lf(Lf)
c_,'L
()L-1
)L-1
L
f3
126
4A
jf1-5i
L 1G
A LLWj L:
LJL IL-k,('LI
,
I7/J
fJ
I7
if1JLL
6 L
IJ JI)IJJb'LJL)
L1 .-
ef
LJYL
L
1L;
kL1'
4JLJLJI(
'L)
L-L
fr
/LJL)2 t1 J Lojjfj,L
JJa,)L5i
V)fJLt
04
- LL
129
128
,SJL ft- L- Lr
iLL)JLf
L1-LtfL. c
JI)
:())
- " SL'JL5 LLL- Lr
L - 4)
Lk
3,
' b'_
;/L)/3)
n
J3Jji
Lh
Lbf3'r ffIJL
iJ
M
JJIJJki'L
L5
3&-L
Lc
A
ivL'Lc
4Lj,3 (I)
Lc1L-LL)LJ()
Jfr ((r):,LJJl(I)
LI(

r)
130
i,
f3tJ
(iii)
'J
I y
y j5LL)JI
iA
t7J..1 e 13 L
tJ JfjfPnr
LJL'
)
4J1 :L)L
L
L1
Jj7jLL
1VJ
4i t 4J
J
i Jj ,i UJ' :
61
0
(i)
J7LI '(J)
131
LVL ' Lzi (eL
iJ)L:),,
Cr
rJ5b
'1'h.d
133
r
f)VL1L)
,JJ,
4
)I,
itLjL'iLfvtfj7)
P)_('i
yXjrLfjg,
132
43bJ)
,1 LL,kL
3L5'1
LLLJL/
L)VfL/-
( k1) fj
tol
"
K xj
LJL/
-
OLJ
y.JLUi

&ra_i
L3Ji
- ( r)
,v.'ii,L )e 'L))
L1.rIyy(l)
((v)
U L 4' J.a Ji
s&'JL rJ
135
L_I
t1
VLI4k1)
fL1Jf JJk
h J L
-
I
LP
L_I.JJ
YL )rJk)1
SLfi
134
()
r;rLLJcf/JILLLJLL
;a4 L44i h.ij
YJc,f Jfca>(r)
3ri i
L JtL
(r)
L

-LifpL!i
iJiVJL-i,iiiL_

c
JJ I&LJLJ3L
Lc!
'i ' L jf;

LT-
137 136
('V )
Ails-
& t h
LrLP
4U1
Jj-j
t L$
1'
J
L
SL I
(iii)
(v)
(vi)
:,3 cJc1L(J)
I J/LLfr
)t J
JLL)L
1)
(v)
(vi)
)
JL4 SLJIJ*
c''
JT
J'hJ
(I)
)bJir (ii)
(iv)
(ii)
L J L '
VJ SL L 5
SSE LXrL
'f
138
139
LIjj. .iJII)
() 11J2
b'e)'(' L/LfLc-J4 -L-L
I/i,Id)L
fjLf
i)LILfjf
iiic;J;;4-i
kcJ JYLc/) LI2:fLcf'
,),I
IrIc)Lc LLf131
- L,LIL,iJ
jii L) L4L
,ka')
I L C
i
Lt.-
Lii-Aj ,1Li
(L. 1 fJ1 ),/U)L-
JMJ i.A--?jLjj B-' 3L Li
1LLILV2L
LO ti1j JLz'
VLCL
J U

4i,)ft)Lj-Yf(
b/cLJ, )'ji
LJ Lt1 9 L 3)A)i JJ
140
141
'h -,fl
1 - 7
Jr?2
L 5 J 'J,i,J
k- '
L fL 1L J J r

JILL flj l
'L j,J fL c)
Lf
L L)cIj, c'
ly
t
:
- f 3?'(i:)
i-,f
J g ,,),L J .rI(
Jt,j
"
do
iji7Lk
/r
LIf)
"Lfi)t
of" Yzz9j,Lvj;
142
143
J'fl L , 2
L c L M Q

JL )JjL )?b
3L)L
(if)
L O
Lh
-
tAL
r
J?u1 jQj
4J
)iJI))J
hJLI
Jji
145
LcJi
1JI Jt,
)
JitSjU
h LiL
x i
LL, f u .
:u jjL3
IQh)
r f A i -
J3IhjJ-I
LgcJr)
144
h)
Lci
1' b '
LLLf 1 TI/L..'iL
Jg J

Lfft
rLcJ,
4JT 4L
LS LJ
d
4 .S
)LJ
j' LJi
r)Ir_fr:#_pr:yi,)
I.)
"Jj
"LL c
L J _ ,
L S
147
'LJJ
II_
J j
-L )/4
146
Lef1A1L
_ujJ_
0 r ?LcLv
Lc"LI-i
L1L(6
!?
149
-
L c
LcLJ
1
(rq:)r:
-'E
o'rr:q:, 0)
3LJIhb'(.)JLJ,
TL
5L
L J,i0L,'LJ1
I
IbL
fr&c
YL Lc)IA
SkLI1)
LJ' )f i
't ,\ ijii2()
q1:J3,L jy
i:r(r)
148
LIf'ili)'
151'

I bu
(il)Ii)L-i,
'-I
L/JL2L-'y
A'i'
YLYJLc, 1)1LIL.flJ3 _ 'r("
1/
;
fJi,,4
f4Jtf
.&
r:)
('AJ
1
153
---
)
SL oL
)
J j--I
L J
rLi);,gfr.1
Ar
jL
Lca;_Jl ijL.
J)LJ),
e3
jL

( 7 J L/ .)1j :,)
LYL
LLJ1
rqrq.77(i)
p A QJ L frJi
)
A
152
r; ,rL
I r
:f//flj,I
155
iLLJrL
/)Iy JL
L)iL
LW
L11i,LtJL
f
I..
tjL'A)
L/LLJI)
LULPLrI
L/JLfL
?'
JbA
I
2 _
(IfrItJh.rA
154
LA
Vid L1 IX t Y ; 3
b!' iL fJ:j
4L-'
:(ix)
-')Jr'(ir'Y)r' Lf;JY Lc1 L.2 L
L/
r)
157
L5
L I L J:)'L '
(ab'J bfLL,
3fL Lp?LL
Lp
fdLLi
L J
JJYr.eJA.1i'_
fL )-L
- i7JL(J
156
-
r 3
LfriL
1
-i--
J
)?3L jLL"
JIJL
L. ) - -

t_
L ,A)LY L -
r )
cLn1y
LALI1
1IifJf
IJL !L1
159
J t s
158
4f
iIVj!40
1J X
--z
LtL JL/J
L-h , Lf L
L
Lf/;iL&J)liL 'JfL(
L' '
r'c L L LfL)JrX-
Lfli
'-+J
L5i rJ
) JJ,J JLJI,/Ie(?L)'
kh' 3 LJ'- V1-
LL'L
c) -I,jj,Li

SJ
L1rJ9
t EL)InL , i
-wr
r1:JA) r)4;
r)rrl- r:LJ
r)

___4J 5jaLc,
161 160
L1L,3PL
-
L5/YL1 /LJ
'A4WLI
L
4!:-LIL5f _iVfiiL-L
JLH' 1f r)
JJJI(f .'I'LI
L1 6b'LJlL) dJL LI, J ._(.i'3i(-

1LL1'415i ,
L1L")4-
JLffJ
jJ()
rrA.j2i(")
r.:J,)i(r)
163
JL
C ) L ~ I ? i i i ' d ~ - d , : , k A q = ,
-
-
-
iJ. rl/L
JL
bf)-J t.yyu;
J,
L - ii
V;
JJLf2L L'
162
cL 2_h.
L
h-pL)LcA f
L JL i
L fL 5r
'2_L cJ
u
Tj.(r)
165
/(rr) ) zy
J t '
(Men of Intellect)
i5A.fLJ
i')L
I L ) hL IIIL/
le Z- fell KL rl L ,4 (Li
LcA J '
The rational thinking in Islam is treated as one of the
religious obligations of Muslim Ummah while the
intellectual activities are considered as their
unavoidable duties.
frt.
JI L L ,rJ) JIJ L cJ3A.:.'
U', iL X
-J ) S
164
t L5-
JaJS
VLc ' 42
o4
tS LJ
- ,
zJI jLLIA
L i

,jiJjc
541 ) , 1
LTJ
J_ JJ
--L
LLLJlj,LbThink

Tank.JI
-L
iLijrrr- r.AL
7AJ

166
b3'L)Z'(
LLJ
J
LK) 9L ,,
L5') 2 J'Lc)liL
I3Y/LLf
4 . L4 LJI
LJ
-'..
L)-
167
:3Jiljj,Io(,)
'LQL
J2i
,f
I9tS jjj
ii3 i
LS
-kfL. LJfrLc)J
L.QI 1
,,2b'Lf)
Lj b/i,J
LL2L
L
3 'L
169
-LJfliL
1Lf;

SL f j l , ~ ~ 3 1 Z L
c
S
JYJ(L L
1 L, L 1'
LL!L LfL
1'L L)'-. ji)
---
JJLJ
168
jo f L-
iLL
L ()i/)J5!L)i)JJC
J3fJ-3L5
'Y
Lfifc /L
I j j;j,ft j
f?L- <
,-
L-IL)i L$4
J,
rji_1fb Lz
!: A
YJJLYL)/Ld
i?7 L !
.170
k1Lc5

rL1 pLI 4 L L)i19

4
L
La L) Y '
J - j a
I;/- )
k'J,I
LfLh
LLLc
171
''h'L(L4fe) Tj
j vJ )j fr
J'- L11)J ;,t .
_:_
)'L3?'L
L J
(r)
(r )
4i,U
A'
L "jJJr )
s(r)
173
i.Lihi'L4L
LPJ'L
L1'
-1?kL'LA_
Jj L)L:Iij
L?i4IIf/L
J4UiL
JLIL)L))LthtLJL
IL'L1J
J -r-
LL,Lc
L5 JL(
172
L
fSv
LiL)t IJL
,JJ
4 1
41L)iJ)I
()
LI()-
_ -
LJ
L u_ (L'II0JL L)' ve
Jjjr
LY"
M
j%
7j
:JLftjl Ji
175

174
L LJ1J
Lc Lk
4
LtJ fhfi
L)i 1/L
)'
L/ L'
J J iL hJ '- Lc Lk J
17 5 1C ,I V 3 1

J'(I J ft J
LoAL
3
'I U
LoJ3Jt6 L) LLI,

Lc / Lc (GL)
,
Lc J ,LL J
) I L)'J J L)

A4Wp3I v'Lc')
LC
b'LJL1 f JfJ1Z
h...4 'L)' L
rfr;
c
JJ, _ J ,I
JJ*,iz
;ijt
LL/. hj1)i?J
fL )z
177

176
f LA*i.-

L /L
'jthL 'L 1'
LJJ-

L c 1 -
.,
3 f
4.
kVL1
-
(L V 3 LYW
LcJk7L
(c lf,
f-iL
Ir z
vc'()i - 1ATiY(
")
179
)Ui 4.a JS- LUJ J L
4 '
4J)L_
L} b'J'
( 3 1: LcL)f b'J( QLlJL55,),
J)L
'L'fLI1 L
e}'
J;2i L.aJ
1rr,r(r)
178
iYLL L
iJ)3 );LJL/dL
Z,
- f3 4;LI
L
LA5JJ bt&
a: . jA J LJ LJ -1

4L)IL L5
':il.-4
1)fJIH
.W h L4
SILs ij L.a L.a:
(
cJ.S1 Laj aj..L diJS j iLe 4 J
4 -
LrJ
J44
L
:i/I,jp
r
Tr
181

180
JWLL
Lfc,1 .
c -
LiL2 1hL(A.
b3b'L
LcJ'r
L)Lcf3L

- 'f
Ji/i'

LL
j&7'
ii
LF 3
r- f
r u 1
L3L J ? J J LJ ,L)J LT
jIL),A)LL
"A

2LdLi
_S.L4Ji Jii
A J
U, SjJl
r )
:k,JLait
is L
Ji
4 iS
)
/JVL) 1Y
183
182


:ibiJ
)L/'
tP4 W/L/ b'LJL'
1U
L L7L)M'
Lc0
Lp
L(,1 LJIL-LL)
&LL-
V(J, Lyi 'L. JJ.r
V2 'c1
L$/
184
h
LIc3J VL4
LcJ'/!'
L5 L. VJ-fL
j
( 4 U f r i)

LcLLZ
C)
L

h S3

54ft
a.Uj U L. '
J

-Lij J )t. JJ 5j J a.iJ

185
LIcLL
L1
. )1)-
2')
L? 2( ( L1 J)i ii)L-
rj
Lii'
,J r'
L4/. LcL)v'
lei L
L
JJ
)L$z
L-
L' rYLcrLy)
/
JJL33'.
i -
Lm, L4L,2u
L'ilL )'1L. m e)"
J1 LVLI 1XLL_
187

186
:ri c-JL-
C)
JYc)IY-
Lc!
JJYbL11
()
C')
C1)
(L/)
(Lt)
tv
.aLD JJLa J$
i I, L)LI,J
'fLc
L. Ar
t h
3j3J
r
JLf
-'
Oa
L
Ji I.La :'1J'
t -

iS)'
_6( r)
J'JL{4L
iL
ILl LcLh:i /)i LJk 2f
189 188
J')LILLL)LJ(b'N.G.OS. ..L
Lfkt
IJfL3, 3y LJc(
L4 g
PL)YLLJ
LJP C LI
L4 L4 . J
44
3
jJJI
L3I1
9 -r (I)
(p')
LJ3 '-fLJ-- LY L jfJi
j L
- ' V L5b' L)o,L 4'b'wiiY
191
I A
LL')'
i q
L
rrrr.rv
hr'Ji l J/ r"q
(JJ1L tL1. .r
190
r
L1
A.
Al
91
q .
l.A
Ill
193
K O J I ) )

k'I Q
L
L
)
J L f) 5J '3FL j
-V) /
0vcc
L j0-0L 3
/L '3J vjcJ ;f,J iL j,fj/
U J J '1-
i _
192
2JL 4 J)U cL L ? fL $
i XV,,j,l
tz 'L /L
3-;,;_
,J,
PJ)1ih-
L
-L
)L 2X)
L
hL - 111L
r
L h
195

194
TJJ
,J
JLcft"M
(IrAqt,r,A/q,t.IA)
-
L)btj
L)-'LcY 1L i)
Ls
rf1TJw Ji
/SL)4LfJ
J;) -A
Jfr IJLfr
rfr43r Jf
Lcc
(tLr/Hr ,)
fLcJ,Iu
a
L) LW
,Lhr
3LQ(LLfL
-
)f p
Xi
Lc
L
/'- IVLJLLLIhL
197
iLf L
L ) 1
1L
(, IAr i.r'i r. iiOA)
b
L r,
61
ff2
LLrJ
1
fV),
196
L jtf
,),IYZJL )L
(
ri
(l/all
r q. )
LLL)
ypXL(L
L Ji*L 1
/'Iy"L if
Lf31L.o4
L ,fl -L
1
199

198
LLYJIJ5J )J,/f
LJJL)'ULJ

Ca7
I
L' J?JA
i500,kI),
(L4k
(t,Aq/r.lr.r)
L 1afJIIfh;
iJ

Ih:1YLIL))k'Ji IJL/(

i L3
L)1i /if

L
L5VL
L-
y
j&4
fL jJ

jL
rrJ
J(
r)rir:JJ).(I)
200
Lc) L1 1
LyLJJ1 Lf.
jfJ' z