This paper presents the results of a long-term performance analysis of PV -hybrid system based on 5 years operational data from the field site of -oyon SOllllL Umnugobi province. The main purpose of this project was to improve system reliability and cost performance on the natural conditions and distinctive social systems. Which are rarely seen in Japan. High PV penetration (during project period: 80.-l% during 09 / 200312 / 2007) 71% of total supplied
This paper presents the results of a long-term performance analysis of PV -hybrid system based on 5 years operational data from the field site of -oyon SOllllL Umnugobi province. The main purpose of this project was to improve system reliability and cost performance on the natural conditions and distinctive social systems. Which are rarely seen in Japan. High PV penetration (during project period: 80.-l% during 09 / 200312 / 2007) 71% of total supplied
This paper presents the results of a long-term performance analysis of PV -hybrid system based on 5 years operational data from the field site of -oyon SOllllL Umnugobi province. The main purpose of this project was to improve system reliability and cost performance on the natural conditions and distinctive social systems. Which are rarely seen in Japan. High PV penetration (during project period: 80.-l% during 09 / 200312 / 2007) 71% of total supplied
Environmental Innovations in Mongolia The (Jh International Workshop on Remote Sensing and Environmental innovations mMongolza RENEW ABLE ENERGY FOR LOCAL COMMUNITY: PERMORMANCE OF SOLAR HYBRID SYSTEM IN THE GOBI Amarbayar Adiyabat 1 1 NUM-SPE, Department of Application Physics, School of Phvsics and Electronics, Sational [Jniversity ofA!ongoba, . Address: fkll szuguuikn gudan!f- J, Baga tobuu, Sukhbaator district, Ulaanbaatar, },fongolza Cell: Fax: T976-11-329993, email: amarbayar.!fgmail.com Abstract This paper presents the results of a long-term performance analysis of PV -hybrid system based on 5 years operational data from the field site of -oyon SOllllL Umnugobi province. Mongolia project supported by New Energy and Industrial Technology DeYelopment Organization of Japan (NEDO). The NEDO has performed demonstrative research on the independent dispersed PV -hybrid systems: PV, 200kW. DEG (Diesel Engine Generator): 100kVA *3set) from 2002 to 2004 in Mongolia. The main purpose of this project was to improve system reliability and cost performance on the natural conditions and distinctive social systems. which are rarely seen in Japan. It has been observed that the high PV penetration (during project period: 80.-l% during 09/2003- 12/2007) 71% of total supplied energy. and the low system failure ratio. On the other hand, average PR(perfonnanceratio) indicated 0.20 (during project period). 0.14 (estimated values between 09/2003-12/2007) due to the limited demand and distributed/grid-connected PV units (lOOkW) with the auxilicuy power mode. Introduction The NEDO has performed demonstrative research on hybrid type photovoltaic (PV) power generation systems from 2002 to 2004 at oyon soum, Umnugobi province, Mongolia (see Figure 1). The main purpose of these projects was to improve system reliability and cost performance on the natural conditions and distinctive social systems are rarely seen in Japan [ 1]. This paper describes the results of a long-term Figure 1 Location of the Noyon soum center performance analysis of PV -hybrid systems based on measured operation data during project period, and actual record data after the project period. System configuration The system consists of 4 dispersed grid-connected PV units, 2 centralized PV units, 2 lead- acid battery units, central controller unit, and 3 sets of existing DEG (see Figure 2). Dispersed PV units located at school ( 40kW), hospital ( 40kW), admin office (1 OkW), and telecommunication station (lOkW). Modular PC (power conditioner) 10kW employing multi units build up systems were used in each PV unit. PC (10kW*lOset) in a power center (PV 100kW), were separated into 2 lines (units) and each of them were designed to connect storage batteries (288kWh, 1000Ah*2V*144cell). Power conditioners of two centralized PV units, alternately switch between self-sustained operations and grid-connected operations by orders of a central controller and carry out adjustment of PV outputs and control of load sharing according as power demand variation (figure 3). In this site, all of PV array are mounted at a fixed angle (60 degree) and facing south (azimuth 0 degree). 66 Anal TheJ perfo and i yield In thi opera implt 12/2( was 1 follo1 [kWl Sola1 used Syste open Stan The avail outp1 the a array ofP 1 oflo mod ineff B 6 .Iemational Workshop on Remote Sensing and Environmental Innovations in Mongolia d
12 24 D Battery charge by PV 0DEG D Battery discharge L'J PV suppl y f tgure 2 System configuration of the Noyon fi eld site Figure 3 Main operation mode (PV+Bat and DEG switching operation) ysis and method field data analysis is divided into 2 parts: solar energy resource evaluation, and system o rmance. For evaluation of the solar energy resource, we use monthly average irradiation, irradiation variable ratio. The system performance indices include reference yield, final d. system performance ratio, PV penetration ratio. thi s analysis, system operation data referred by 2 different source. Main data is measured ration data during the project period (09/2003-03/2005), which was provided by an pl ementer of the NEDO project The actual data recorded after project period (04/2005- which was obtained by a follow-up survey at the field site. Main operation data s measured every 30 minutes and stored in the data loggers. Measurement items were as lows: incident global irradiance in array-plane (tilt angle: 60 degree), PV unit outputs Wh/30minut], battery input (charge) [kWh/30minut], DEG output [kWh/30minut] [1] ar Energy Resource Indices: The horizontal and in-plane irradiations [kWh/m 2 /day] were sed for the indices of solar energy resource . . stem Performance Indices: All system performance data have been evaluated in terms of erational performance and reliability. The evaluation procedures are based on the IEC andard 61724 [7]. Yr = H A I Gs (J) YA = E A.d / P max (2) Yr = E zoad,d! P max (3) PR = Yr! Y r (4) The reference yield Yc is based on the in-plane irradiation H. 4 and represents the theoretically ailable energy Gs per day and kWp. The final PV system yield Y 1 is the daily PV system tput energy Ep to the load per day and kWp, represents the number of hours per day that :he array would need to operate at its rated output power P max to contribute the same daily array energy to the system as it was monitored. The system performance ratio PR is the ratio f PV energy actually used to the energy theoretically available (i .e. Yr/Yr). It is independent f location and system size and indicates the overall losses on the array's rated output due to module temperature, incomplete utilization of irradiance and system component nefficiencies or failures [2, 3]. 67