When an individual has a virus they might take Nyquil to take away the symptoms of the virus, but that does not mean the virus is no longer in their body. Taking Nyquil just numbs the symptoms. When the Nyquil wears off the virus is still present in the body, but the symptoms have been temporarily eliminated or suppressed. Just as Nyquil masks the presence of the virus, media has become an easy fix or temporary remedy for emotional trouble or discomfort in life. On the other hand meditation is derived from the Latin word mederi, meaning to heal, not just alleviate the symptoms. True emotional healing can be found in practicing meditation. When life does not turn out the way one wants or expects, it can be difficult to feel anything but frustration and sadness. Divorce, death, abuse, or other circumstances can lead to depression, anxiety, stress, or even anger. Individuals may find themselves desperately looking in the "media medicine cabinet" for a quick fix, or temporary remedy, just like the Nyquil, to help numb painful feelings and thoughts. For some it becomes easier to live in someone elses life through watching excess television. Robert Kubey and Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi wrote an article about television addiction in the Scientific American. They explained that viewing television slows down mental function and causes feelings of relaxation and passiveness. Interestingly, this is the same result as many of the addictive prescription drugs that are often abused. Later in the same article Kubey and Csikszentmihalyi explain in reference to time spent watching television: Finlinson 2
On average, individuals in the industrialized world devote three hours a day to the pursuit-fully half of their leisure time, and more than on any single activity save work and sleep. At this rate, someone who lives to 75 would spend nine years in front of the tube (Kubey 76). Feeding on television becomes a way to push life out of the way and become absorbed in someone elses perfect television life. Another source of temporary relief from lifes stresses is playing video games. Once again Kubey and Csikszentmihalyi explain, games offer escape and distraction; players quickly learn that they feel better when playing(Kubey 80). These mediated sources of indulgence may provide temporary relief from lifes troubles or virus, but what happens when the T.V. is turned off? What happens when school or work call for attention? Lifes difficulties are still real and present and many opportunities for positive real life experience have been wasted. The difficulties in life do not simply disappear without true healing effort. In a world where people are constantly told they are not good looking enough, or rich enough, or cool enough, it is easy to feel inferior and unaccepted. This kind of pressure can weaken self-confidence. When individuals feel they cannot measure up to those around them, it becomes easy to crave attention. Some individuals beg for attention on social networking websites like Facebook, Instagram or Twitter. Since the ideal life cannot be found in reality, it becomes something that can be created online. Appearing to have the perfect body, house, and life provides a source for temporary relief and acceptance. It becomes a sort of game to convince people that the perfect life is in the palm of their hands. While the Finlinson 3
individuals cannot live the life they dream of, they can create any life they dream of and appear to live it on a social networking site. It can take much time and effort to keep up with this feigned lifestyle. According to Pew Research Center, 71% of adults have Facebook accounts (Pew Research). While 63% of adults check their Facebook account at least once a day and 40% check it various times a day (Duggan). Oftentimes, the more time spent on Facebook, seeing the real or imagined successes of others, the more dissatisfied they become with their own world, creating an addicting cycle of non-reality. (High school news article?) As not all desires can be satisfied, it can be a struggle to tame or let go of those desires. Desires can come in all different forms, shapes, and sizes. And when desires cannot be satisfied, feelings of frustration, ingratitude, impatience and disappointment can drive individuals to mediated sources for relief. Material desire and sexual desire are two examples of the many desires that people deal with. In order to satisfy these desires, many find satisfaction and relief through mediated sources. For those who desire clothes, houses, cars and the perfect wedding, Pinterest becomes a source of relief. When an individual cannot have all the material goods they desire, it can be frustrating, and feelings of dissatisfaction with their own situations can create an empty void in their life. Turning to things like Pinterest can help temporarily tame and counteract those frustrations. Another desire that propels individuals into trouble and desperation is sexual desires that cannot be met. An extreme and tragic ending of a person who had intense desire for sexual satisfaction was Ted Bundy. At a young age he satisfied his sexual desires through viewing pornography. Although this temporarily satisfied his cravings, Finlinson 4
soon it was not enough for him to only view images so he eventually began to act out on his sexual desire. Continually numbing and satisfying yearnings, through mediated sources, will never heal the core problem. Just because the desire is satisfied when an individual spends good portions of time on Pinterest, pornographic sites or any other media sources, there is still a deep core problem that needs to be fixed for long term. Unfortunately, media is not a long-term healer. The search for comfort from disappointment can be found in a temporary form by becoming involved with Unlike the temporary relief that various forms of media has to offer, meditation is not a numbing technique; it is a healing technique. Meditation can be a tool to help individuals use media wisely let go of and painful and confusing emotions, and eliminate what is not necessary in life. Researchers Shapiro and Carlson define mindfulness as, The awareness that arises through intentionally attending in an open, accepting, and discerning way to whatever is arising in the present moment (Shapiro 566). In other words, meditation is the process by which an individual becomes aware and accepting of the present. Researchers Singh et al. explain meditation as, the intentional self-regulation of attention from moment to moment through which mindfulness is cultivated (Singh 110). With meditation and consistent mindfulness healthy habits can be constructed to improve ability to avoid and let go of electronic distractions that are detrimental to our overall well being. The practice of meditation includes a wide range of mental and physical repetitions. Most commonly practiced are yoga positions and movements, mantras, breathing exercises and words of affirmation. According to NCCAM.nih.gov, Generally, a person who is meditating uses certain techniques, Finlinson 5
such as a specific posture, focused attention, and an open attitude toward distractions (). The meditation process is not void of patience and practice. Just as an individual cannot sit down at the piano for their first time, they cannot expect to play a complex score of music. Neither can an individual run a marathon without many hours of practice and preparation. Meditation can help increase the overall quality of life through increasing the ability to allow the present to flow through and heal the heart. Lessening negative feelings long term rather than temporary numbing that stem from troubles faced in life, can come through practicing meditation. Meditation can help counteract the tendency to turn to media for a false sense of healing. When life seems to turn against individuals, the desire to numb the pain and discomfort is real. Practicing meditation can help individuals become aware and accepting of the present. A group of researchers, Carmody et. Al tested the validity of a theoretical model in connection to mindfulness practices. A group of participants were involved in mindfulness-based stress reduction and applied to the model. Shapiro summarized the results, Simply stated, the model proposes that mindfulness training develops the ability to disidentify, or reperceive ones experience, which indirectly mediates change. She also explains in reference to mindfulness practices: intentionally attending to experience in an open, discerning way, we develop the capacity to re-perceive, shifting our relationship to experience, becoming less identified with it, and better able to see it with clarity and objectivity (Shapiro 557, 558). Finlinson 6
Accepting circumstances without allowing them to define them can help eliminate unwanted, depressive, angry, and anxious feelings. Meditation can help individuals understand that their external circumstances do not define who they are or determine their happiness. Meditation can help disintegrate feelings of rejection. Continually comparing ourselves to others can produce feelings of inadequacy, depression, and anxiety. Kate Pickert explains in Time magazine, Many cognitive therapists commend it to patients as a way to help cope with anxiety and depression (42). Increased ability to feel love for ones self as well as others is a product of practicing meditation. It can also extent feelings of contentment with the inner self rather than constant focus on the outward self or appearance. The drive to cover up a lack of self confidence through social networking sites is only a temporary artificial fix. The enhanced ability to let go of expectation and competition can help individuals live their one real life rather than living two lives: one on Facebook and Instagram and one real life. Without feelings of neediness, individuals loose their craving for acceptance. Desires can change the way one sees the world. Desires that propel individuals forward towards positive progression and enhance contentment with life are good desires. However, desires that create an empty void in life and extend a focus on what life lacks can form feelings of increased dissatisfaction and anxiousness. Practicing meditation can help increase patience and self-control. The ability to mentally and emotionally let feelings pass through without judgment or rejection can perpetuate healing. From a young age, children are often times told to Finlinson 7
stop crying or showing raw emotion. The continual suppression of feelings will never heal emotions. Becoming aware of desires and conscious of how they feel and how they alter living, can give individuals opportunity to let go of those desires that destroy contentment with life and induce healing in the heart. (Pornography statistics) Difficult circumstances, lack of confidence, and unhealthy desires can lead individuals to search for an escape from the feelings that come upon them. Many individuals turn to television, Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest, and even pornography where they find temporary numbing from their unwanted feelings. This is neither lasting nor truly healing. Meditation is a practice that propels deep emotional healing that can flow through many different areas of life. Sister Dang Nghiem says it this way: Were not saying you have to set out 1 hour a day to sit on a cushion. Were not saying quit your job and go live in the mountains. Were just saying if you eat, dont eat your projects. Dont eat your sadness. Dont eat the argument you just had. Just eat. If you walk, just walk. If you drive just drive. We have to choose again and again to be in the present moment (OConnor).
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Works Cited
Duggan, Maeve, and Aaron Smith. Social Media Update 2013. Pew Research Center. Web. 14 Apr. 2014. Kubey, Robert, and Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. Television Addiction is No Mere Metaphor. Scientific American Feb. 2002: 75-80. Web. Meditation: An Introduction. NCCAM.nih.gov. 3013. Web. 2 Apr. 2014. OConnor, Siobhan. The Healer. Prevention 66.1 (2014): 44-49. Academic Search Complete. Web. 2 Apr. 2014. Pickert, Kate. The Art of Being Mindful. Time Magazine. Feb. 2014: 42-46. Print. Shapiro, Shauna L. The Integration of Mindfulness and Psychology. Journal of Clinical Psychology 65.6 (2009): 555-560. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection. Web. 12 Apr. 2014. Singh, Deepeshwar, et. al. Measures of Mindfulness and Anxiety in OM Meditators: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Medicine & Public Health 4.1 (2014): 110-114. Academic Search Complete. Web. 1 Apr. 2014. Social Networking Fact Sheet. PewInternet.org. 2013. Pew Research Center. Web. 14 Apr. 2014.