SUBNETING

1: Configuracin de R1.
Paso 1: Configure el nombre del router
Configure el nombre de host de los routers en R1
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Numero
de sub
Red
Direccion
de sub Red
Primer host
Utilizable
Ultimo host
Utilizable
Direccion de
Broadcast
0 192.168.100.0/27 192.168.100.1/27 192.168.100.30/27 192.168.100.31/27
1 192.168.100.32/27 192.168.100.33/27 192.168.100.62/27 192.168.100.63/27
2 192.168.100.64/27 192.168.100.65/27 192.168.100.94/27 192.168.100.95/27
3 192.168.100.96/27 192.168.100.97/27 192.168.100.126/27 192.168.100.127/27
4 192.168.100.128/27
5
6

Dispositivo Interfaz Direccin IP
Mscara de
subred
Gateway por
defecto
R1
Fa0/0 192.168.100.33 255.255.255.224 N/C
S0/0/0 192.168.100.01 255.255.255.224 N/C
R2
Fa0/0 192.168.100.64 255.255.255.224 N/C
S0/0/0 192.168.100.02 255.255.255.224 N/C
PC1 NIC 192.168.34 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.33
PC2 NIC 192.168.2.65 255.255.255.0 192.168.65
Router (config) #hostname R1
Pas 2: Configure la interfaz FastEthernet.
Configure la interfaz FastEthernet0/0 para utilizar la direccin que se muestra en la tabla,
suministrar una descripcin para la interfaz y activarla.
R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.100.33 255.255.255.224
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state
to up
R1(config-if)#exit
Pas 3: Configure la interfaz serial.
Configure la interfaz Serial0/0/0 para utilizar la direccin que se muestra en la tabla,
suministrar una descripcin para la interfaz y activarla. Asegrese de configurar la frecuencia
de reloj.
R1(config)#interface se
R1(config)#interface serial 0/0/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1. 01 255.255.255.224
R1(config-if)#clock rate 56000
R1(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to down
R1(config-if)#exit
Pas 4: Guarde la Configuracin.

R1#copy
R1#copy running-config sta
R1#copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
Saltos R1
R1>enable
R1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#ip route 192.168.100.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.2
R1(config)#exit
R1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console


R1#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

192.168.100.0/27 is subnetted, 3 subnets
C 192.168.100.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
C 192.168.100.32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
S 192.168.100.64 [1/0] via 192.168.100.2

Guarde la Configuracin.
R1#copy
R1#copy ru
R1#copy running-config st
R1#copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]

2: Configuracin de R2.
Paso 1: Configure el nombre del router
Configure el nombre de host de los routers en R2
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Router (config) #hostname R2
Pas 2: Configure la interfaz FastEthernet.
Configure la interfaz FastEthernet0/0 para utilizar la direccin que se muestra en la tabla,
suministrar una descripcin para la interfaz y activarla.
R2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.100.65 255.255.255.224
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state
to up
R2(config-if)#exit
Pas 3: Configure la interfaz serial.
Configure la interfaz Serial0/0/0 para utilizar la direccin que se muestra en la tabla,
suministrar una descripcin para la interfaz y activarla. Asegrese de configurar la frecuencia
de reloj.
R2 (config)#interface serial 0/0/0
R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.100.02 255.255.255.224
R2 (config-if)#clock rate
% Incomplete command.
R2(config-if)#clock rate 56000
This command applies only to DCE interfaces
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up
R2(config-if)#exit
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up
Pas 4: Guarde la Configuracin.

R2#copy
R2#copy running-config sta
R2#copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
Saltos R2

R2>enable
R2#confi
R2#configure te
R2#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R2(config)#ip route 192.168.100.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.1
R2(config)#exit
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
R2#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

192.168.100.0/27 is subnetted, 3 subnets
C 192.168.100.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
S 192.168.100.32 [1/0] via 192.168.100.1
C 192.168.100.64 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
Guarde la Configuracin.

R2#copy ru
R2#copy running-config star
R2#copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
R2#exit






DE LA MAQUINA 192.168.100.34 HACER PING A 192.168.100.66








DE LA MAQUINA 192.168.100.66 HACER PING A 192.168.100.34