ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY & TRANSMISSION LINES

(54011)
II - B.Tech. II Semester
ECE












INTRODUCTION










Prepared by
P.S.S.Pavan Ganesh
Associate Professor, Dept of ECE
Sreyas Institute of Engineering & Technology
Nagole.




Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.2 ECE Dept


CONTENTS

Sl. No Topic Page no

1. Introduction to vectors 0.3
2. Unit Vector 0.4
3. Vector Addition 0.5
4. Vector Subtraction 0.7
5. Position Vector, Distance Vector 0.10
6. Vector Multiplication-Dot Product 0.12
7. Cross Product 0.14
8. Scalar Triple Product 0.17
9. Vector Triple Product 0.18
10. Coordinate Systems-Rectangular 0.21
11. Circular Cylindrical Coordinate System 0.23
12. Spherical coordinates 0.26
13. Vector Calculus 0.30
14. Line, Surface, Volume Integrals 0.37
15. Gradient 0.42
16. Divergence 0.43
17. Divergence theorem 0.44
18. Curl 0.45
19. Stokes Theorem 0.46
20. Laplacian Operator 0.47
21. Class Test Questions 0.49
















Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.3 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.4 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.5 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.6 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.7 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.8 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.9 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.10 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.11 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.12 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.13 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.14 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.15 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.16 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.17 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.18 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.19 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.20 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.21 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.22 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.23 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.24 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.25 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.26 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.27 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.28 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.29 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.30 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.31 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.32 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.33 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.34 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.35 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.36 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.37 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.38 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.39 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.40 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.41 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.42 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.43 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.44 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.45 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.46 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.47 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.48 ECE Dept



Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.49 ECE Dept

CLASS TEST-1
I nstructions to the students
1. Answer all questions, mark answer in OMR Sheet only.
2. Write Roll Number, Answers at the time of test only.PRE WRI TTEN ANSWER SCRI PTS ARE NOT ALLOWED.
3. Time for Test is 25Min only.


1.1 Identify which of the following quantities is not a vector: [ ]
(a) Force (b) momentum (c) acceleration (d) work

1.2 Which of the following is not a scalar field? [ ]
(a) Displacement of a mosquito in space (b) Light intensity in a drawing room
(c) Temperature distribution in your classroom (d) Atmospheric pressure in a given region

1.3 The rectangular coordinate systems shown in below Figure are right-handed except: [ ]




1.4 Which of these is correct? [ ]
(a) A X A = |A|
2
( b ) A X B + B X A = 0 (c) a
x
a
y
= a
z
(d) a
k
= a
x
- a
y

where a
k
is a unit vector.

1.5 Which of the following identities is not valid? [ ]
(a) a(b + c) = ab + bc (b) a X (b + c) = a X b + a X c (c) a b = b a (d) a
A
a
B
= cos
AB


1.6 Let F = 2a
x
6a
y
+ 10a
z
and G = a
x
+ G
y
a
y
+ 5a
z
. If F and G have the same unit vector, G
y
is [ ]
(a) 6 (b) 0 (c) - 3 (d) 6

1.7 At Cartesian point ( -3, 4, -1), which of these is incorrect? [ ]


1.8 At every point in space, a

.a

= 1. [ ]
(a) True (b) False (c) Cannot be determined (d) None of the above

1.9 The divergence theorem [ ]
a) relates a line integral to a surface integral. b) holds for specific vector fields only.
c) works for open surfaces. d) relates a surface integral to a volume integral.

1.10. Which of the following is a mathematically incorrect expression [ ]
a) grad div b)grad curl c)div curl d)curl grad


Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.50 ECE Dept

1.11. Which of the following is zero? [ ]
a)grad div b)curl grad c)div grad d)curl curl

1.12 The cross product of 8a
x
+6a
y
(first vector) and 9a
x
-4a
z
(second vector) is [ ]
(a)72a
x
-24a
z
(b)-24a
x
+32a
y
-54a
z
(c) 72a
x
-24a
z+
32a
y
(d) None of the above

1.13. When the origin (0,0,0) of the Cartesian coordinate system is transformed to a spherical representation
(,, ), Then [ ]
(a) = 0 (b)<1 (c) <1 (d) can be any value

1.14. The point(,0,0) in spherical coordinates, when converted to Cartesian coordinates, [ ]
(a)Lies on the x axis (b) Lies on the y axis (c) Lies on the z axis (d) Lies at the origin

NOTE: Consider the differential volume of Figure shown below for questions 1.15 to 1.21.

1.15. dl from A to B is [ ]
(a)dx a
x
(b) dy a
y
(c) dz a
z
(d) None of the above

1.16. dl from A to E is [ ]
(a)dx a
x
(b) dy a
y
(c) dz a
z
(d) None of the above

1.17. dl from AtoD is [ ]
(a)dx a
x
(b) dy a
y
(c) dz a
z
(d) None of the above

1.18. dS for face ABCD is [ ]
(a) dy dz a
x
(b) dx dz a
y
(c) dx dy a
z
(d) dx dy a
z


1.19. dS for face AEHD is [ ]
(a) dy dz a
x
(b) dx dz a
y
(c) dx dy a
z
(d) dx dy a
z


1.20. dS for face DCGH is [ ]
(a) dy dz a
x
(b) dx dz a
y
(c) dx dy a
z
(d) dx dy a
z


1.21. dS for face ABFE is [ ]
(a) dy dz a
x
(b) dx dz a
y
(c) dx dy a
z
(d) dx dy a
z


1.22. Stokes's theorem is applicable only when a closed path exists and the vector field and its [ ]
derivatives are continuous within the path.
(a) True (b) False (c) Not necessarily (d)Not known


Lecture Notes of EMTL Introduction
SRYS, Nagole 0.51 ECE Dept


OMR Answer Sheet

Student Roll Number:
Branch:_________________Subject:_________________________Unit:_______ Date:______________

Instructions:
1. Use Blue or Black Ball point pen only.
2. Marking more than one answer can be treated as wrong answer.
3. Each Wrong answer carries negative marks.

Q.No Answer Q.No Answer Q.No Answer
1

11

21

2

12

22

3

13

23

4

14

24

5

15

25

6

16

26

7

17

27

8

18

28

9

19

29

10

20

30








Marks
Obtained