-eÇ-C¢√®Ωç 12- ÅéÓd-•®Ω’ 2008
Ch.Raghukiran, Nagavaram
(Nizamabad)
Q.éÀç-C -¢√é¬u-©-†’ Éç-Tx-≠ˇ-™ -ûÁ-©’°æ
í∫-©®Ω’.

Ñ ®ÓV ≤ƒ´÷†’ é̆’-éÓ\-¢√L=
I've to make some purchases
today.

Ñ ®ÓV ßÁ÷í¬ ûª°æp-èπ◊çú≈ îËߪ÷L =
I must do yoga today.

Ø√èπ◊ ¶„jé˙ éÌØËçûª ≤ƒ´’®Ωn uç(úø•’s) ™‰ü¿’ =
I can't afford a bike

Ø√èπ◊ É©’x éÌØËçûª ≤ƒ´’®Ωn uç ™‰ü¿’ =
I can't afford a house of my own.
Riaz Pasha, Warangal.
Q. What is the different between
'been and being'.
A. Been independent use
èπ◊ Have, had,
™‰ü¿’.
shall have, etc., 'be' forms
ûÓ éπLÆœ †’form
îËÆæ’hçC.
Being = Öçúøôç ´©x/ Öçúø-ôçûÓ - Q. Are you a coffee free?
Being ill he can't move = ï•’sûÓ Öçúøôç ´©x/ A. Ñ group of words sentence é¬ü¿’, Å®Ωnç ™‰ü¿’.
Öçúø-ôçûÓ Åûªúø’ éπü¿-©-™‰úø’.
Q. Do you came? and Did you come?
ûË-ú≈ -à-N’-öÀ?
A. Do you come? = †’´¤y regular í¬ Ééπ\-úÕéÀ
´Ææ’hç-ö«¢√?
Do you came - ûª°æ¤p.
Did you come? =
I am cr ossing my fingers
í∫ûªç™ – (ã EKgûª Ææ´’-
ߪ’ç™) †’Ny-éπ\-úÕéÀ
´î√a¢√?
Q. Login and logout ûË-ú≈ -
-ûÁ©°æç-úÕ.
A. Login = Computer™ °æE v§ƒ®Ωç-Gµç-îªúøç
Log out = Computer™ ´’†ç îËÆæ’h†o °æE
´·Tç-îªúøç.
Q. Sign in and Sign out ûË-ú≈ -N-´-Jç-îªç-úÕ.
A. Sign in = äéπ-îÓô v°æ¢Ë-Pç-îË-ô-°æ¤púø’ Visitors reg-
ister ™ Visitors îËÊÆ Ææçûªéπç.
Computer ™ e -mail °æçÊ°ç-ü¿’èπ◊ Internet ™éÀ
v°æ¢Ë-Pç-îªúøç.
Sign out; 1) äéπ v°æü˨¡ç †’ç* •ßª’-öÀéÀ ¢Á∞Ïx-ô-°æ¤púø’
register ™ Ææçûªéπç îËߪ’úøç.
e-mail °æç°œç-*† ûª®√yûª Internet †’ç*
E≠æ \-N’ç-îªúøç.
Q. Signing off
A. Signing off =
Öûªh-®√Eo ´·Tç-îªúøç (ÉçûË Ææçí∫-
ûª’©’ ÅE *´®Ω ®√ߪ’úøç)
Q. Mean by ppt (V3) past participle?
A. Mean -Past Participle - Meant
Q. Meanings and usage of below written.
Just crossing someone finger
Åç-õ‰ -à-N’-öÀ?
A. Crossing one's fingers =
Hoping our plans will be successful
(Keep one's fingers
鬩’ °∂æL-≤ƒh-ߪ’E ÇPç-îªúøç)
crossed)
I've finished what I have to do. I am crossing
my fingers = ؈’ îÁߪ÷u-LqçC î˨»†’.
°∂æLûªç Öçô’ç-ü¿ØË ÇP-Ææ’h-Ø√o†’. -
Q . Much into (I am not much into Vastu. Is it
correct or not?)
A. Be not much into = Not to be interested in or
doing something.
I am not much into vastu =
Ø√èπ◊ ¢√Ææ’h™ °ü¿l
ÇÆæ-éÃh-™‰ü¿’, Åçûª ûÁL-ߪ’ü¿’ èπÿú≈.
Q. Cut to (song is not cut to one place to one
place, is it correct or not?)
A. Cut to = é¬ü¿’ Cut from... to - In Movies/ TV,
etc = to move quickly from one scene to
another. eg. The scene cuts from the forest
to the palace. (Ç ü¿%-¨¡uç î√™« ûªy®Ωí¬ ÅúøN
†’ç* ®√ï-¶µº-´-Ø√-EéÀ ´÷®Ω’-ûª’çC -)
Q. Throughout (Throughout the movie my
favourite place is ... is it correct?)
Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm
Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ 2
A. Throughout - from the beginning to the
end: The hero is seen throughout the movie
Nï-ߪ’-´ç-ûª-¢Á’i†
Express Distribution
= Ç ÆœE´÷ Åçû√ (¢Á·ü¿©’ †’ç* *´®Ω ´®Ωèπ◊)
£‘«®Ó éπE-°œ-≤ƒhúø’. ÆæçÆæní¬ ®Ω÷§Òç-ü¿úøç.
Q. MISSION èπ◊ Å®Ωnç-
- Throughout the movie my favourite place is
(throughout)... my
ûÁ-©°æç-úÕ.
= ÆœE´÷ ¢Á·ûªhç Ç ûª®√yûª A. Mission = ´’†
favourite place èπ◊ Å®Ωnç Ééπ\úø ÆæJ-§Ú-´úøç ™‰ü¿’.
Q. Came into being
¶µºN≠æuûª’h†’ í∫’Jç*
´’†-èπ◊†o ü¿%¨»uEo
A. Came into being = ÖEéÀ™éÀ ®√´úøç/ Öçúøôç Eïç îËÆæ’-èπ◊-ØËç-ü¿’èπ◊
Proboscis =
v§ƒ®Ω綵ºç Å´úøç ´’†ç ņ’-Ææ-Jç-î√-©-†’-èπ◊ØË ´÷®Ω_ç, Nüµ¿’©’. v°æ¶Ô-ÆœÆˇ – '¶Ô— ØÌéÀ\ °æ©’-èπ◊û√ç
The Universe came into being several billion Q. 1) To focus on customers loyalty & make it
Superb =
years ago = the goal of our organization. Ææ÷u°æ®˝s – '°æ— ØÌéÀ\-°æ-©’-èπ◊û√ç; °æ, bird ™
î√™« ´çü¿© éÓôx à∞¡x éÀçü¿ô N¨¡yç ÖE-éÀ™éÀ 2) To encourage our people for adoption of '•— ™«í¬.
´*açC. new technologies, processes and system
Oblation =
Q. I would rather they all would (please explain for improved, reliable and speedy service. Ŷ„x-ß˝’≠æØ˛ – '¶„xß˝’— ØÌéÀ\ °æ©-é¬L.
briefly again)
Drought =
3) To relentlessly monitor to reach a mini-
A. I'd rather they all would = mum net service level of 98% delivery. vúˆö¸
¢√∞Ïx-°æE îËÊÆh/ Åçü¿’èπ◊ Ææ´’t-AÊÆh ¶«í∫’ç-ô’ç-ü¿E A. 1)
(´÷) ´’† ë«û√-ü∆-®Ω’© ÅGµ-´÷†ç §Òçü¿ôç
Pigeon =
ņ’-èπ◊ç-ô’Ø√o. I'd rather = I prefer O’ü¿ ü¿%≠œd °ôdúøç, ü∆Eo ´’† ÆæçÆæn í∫´’uçí¬ °œ>Ø˛ – '°œ— ØÌéÀ\ °æ©’-èπ◊û√ç
(؈’ É≠æd°æ-úøû√) îËÆæ’-éÓ-´úøç.
Chaos =
2) ¢Á’®Ω’-Èíj†, †´’t-éπ-¢Á’i†, Ææûªy®Ω ÊÆ´-©ç-Cç-îËç-ü¿’èπ◊, Èéߪ’Æˇ – 'Èé— ØÌéÀ\ °æ©’-èπ◊û√ç.
éÌûªh ≤ƒçÍé-Aéπ °æJ-ñ«c†ç, N†÷ûªo °æü¿l¥-ûª’©’ Å´-
Tyrant =
鬕öÀd •£æ›¨» O’®Ω’ îª÷Æœ† sentence, 'Are you ©ç--Gç-îË™« ´’† Æœ•sçCE §Úûªq-£œ«ç-îªúøç. õ„j®Ωçö¸– 'õ„j— ØÌéÀ\ °æ©’-èπ◊û√ç.
a coffee freak?' 3) 98 ¨»ûªç Eéπ®Ω ÊÆ´-©ç-CçîË
Tyrrany =
freak Åçõ‰ üËE™-ØÁjØ√ N°æ-K-ûª- ≤ƒn®·éÀ îËÍ®-N-üµ¿çí¬ ´’† ÊÆ´-©†’ öÀ®ΩE – 'öÀ— ØÌéÀ\ °æ©’-èπ◊û√ç

Martyr =
-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù 507
¢Á’i† ÅGµ-´÷†ç, ÇÆæéÀh Ö†o- E®Ωç-ûª- ®√-ߪ’çí¬ EÍ®l-Pç-îªúøç.-
¢√∞¡Ÿx. Are you a coffee ´÷ô(®˝) – '´÷— ØÌéÀ\ °æ©’-èπ◊û√ç.
Q. I turned off the light.
I turned the light off.
I turned off it.
I turned it off OöÀ™ àN
ÆæÈ®j-†¢Ó ûÁ©-°æçúÕ.
A. I turned off it ûª°æp N’í∫-
freak? = Q. éÀç-C ¢√é¬u-©èπ◊ -ûÁ-©’í∫’-™ -Å®Ωnç -îÁ°æpç-úÕ.
Coffee
û√-´Fo ÆæÈ®j-†¢Ë.
O’®Ω’ ÅGµ-´÷-†’™«? (suggestions for success) Q. Phrasal Verbs †’ á°æ¤púø’ Núø-DÆœ ®√-ߪ÷-™
Q. He has worked since 1989 (but
Marry the right person. This one
'has' shows just passed out
N´-Jç-îªçúÕ.
decision will determine 90% of A. Verb, preposition it Phrasal verb
actions only) please explain.
´’üµ¿u ®√ü¿’.
your happiness or misery = ™E,verb particle (preposition/ adverb)
†’
A. The sentence is correct. Has +
Fèπ◊ ûªT† ´uéÀhE °Rx îËÆæ’éÓ. -Å-üË 90 rule
á°æ¤púø’ Núø-D-ߪ÷-©-ØËç-ü¿’èπ◊ éπ*a-ûª-¢Á’i† Åçô÷
Past Participle indicates an action
M.SURESAN
¨»ûªç ´®Ωèπ◊ F ÆæçûÓ--≥ƒ-Eoí¬E, ü¿’”- àD ™‰ü¿’.
starting in the past (1989) and con-
ë«-Eoí¬-E -E®Ωg®·Ææ’hç-C.
tinuing till now. You are correct in saying that
Give people more than they expect and do it
¢√úø’-éπ†’ •öÀd ûÁ©’-Ææ’-éÓ-¢√-LqçüË.
has + pp talks of an action just completed.
cheerfully = M. Satyanarayana, Hyderabad.
This is its other use, in addition to the above.
O’ †’ç* Éûª-®Ω’©’ ÇPçîË -ü∆-E éπçõ‰ áèπ◊\-´í¬ Q.Fine, well, good, fantastic, superb, wonderful
Q. She goes to her friends on sunday.
O’®Ω’ ÆæçûÓ-≠æçí¬ É´y-í∫-©-í¬L. Ñ °æü∆-©†’ á°æ¤púø’, áéπ\úø, ᙫ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç-î√L?
( Ç¢Á’ ¢√∞¡x ÊÆo£œ«-ûª’-© ÉçöÀéÀ ÇC-¢√®Ωç ¢Á-∞¡Ÿ-ûª’çC.)
Be forgiving of yourself and others = A. Well ûª°æp N’í∫-û√-¢√öÀ†Eoç-öÀF àüÁjØ√ î√™«
I have seen this in Spoken English and my
F °jØ√, Éûª-®Ω’© °jØ√ éπ~´÷-í∫’ùç Å©-´-®Ω-éÓ. ¶«í∫’ç-ü¿E îÁÊ°pç-ü¿’èπ◊ ¢√úøû√ç. Well Åçõ‰ ¶«í¬
doubt is in the question house / home not
Be generous =
(N’í∫û√ ¢√öÀéÀ Å®Ωnç – ¶«í∫’†o).
mentioned.
Nûª-®Ωù (ü∆†) Q©ç éπLT Öçúø’. Fantastic = î√™« ¶«í∫’†o/ Åü¿’s¥-ûª-¢Á’i†)/
A. friends ÉçöÀéÀ ¢Á∞¡Ÿ-ûª’çC = She goes
Ç¢Á’ ¢√∞¡x
Have a greatful heart.=
íÌ°æpí¬ Ö†o.
to her friends'. (s ûª®√yûª apostrophe í∫´’-Eç- (Grateful, Greatful
éπ%ûª-ïcûª éπL-T-´¤çúø’ é¬ü¿’) Excellent = Superb = î√™« íÌ°æpí¬ Ö†o
îªçúÕ. ÅC Öçõ‰ØË friends 'ÉçöÀéÀ— ÅØË Å®Ωnç
Persistence, Persistence, Persistence =
´Ææ’hçC. (´·êuçí¬ ÅüË ®Ωéπ-¢Á’i† N’í∫-û√-¢√-öÀ-éπçõ‰),
°æô’d-ü¿©, °æô’d-ü¿©, °æô’d-ü¿© °æJ-°æ‹-®Ωg-¢Á’i† (ÉçÍéç ûª°æ¤p°æôd™‰ç)
She goes to her friends (friends èπ◊ apostro-
Discipline yourself to save money on even the Wonderful = íÌ°æp džç-ü∆Eo éπL-TçîË/
phe ™‰ü¿’) = Ç¢Á’ ûª† friends ü¿í∫_-®Ωèπ◊ ¢Á∞¡Ÿ-ûª’çC. most modest salary =
friends' - friends + ' - É™« apostrophe ¢√úÕûË,
(´’† °æü∑¿- Çéπ-®Ω{-ùÃ-ߪ’-¢Á’i†.
Well = °j¢√-öÀ-™ E well†’ ≤ƒ´÷-†uçí¬ nouns
@ûªç áçûª ≤ƒ´÷-†u-¢Á’i-†-üÁjØ√, §Òü¿’°æ¤ îËÆæ’-èπ◊-ØË™«
house/ home Åéπ\-®Ω-™‰ü¿’. É™«çöÀ îÓôx house or E†’o †’´¤y Eߪ’ç-vAç-éÓ.
home ¢√úøôç ûª°æ¤p èπÿú≈. ´·çü¿’ ¢√úøç.

Treat every one you meet like you want to be
Q. What should I do to get used to Foreign Well = (Ç®Óí∫uç) ¶«í¬-Ö†o. àüÁjØ√ °æE á´-È®jØ√
treated =
English? ¶«í¬-îËÊÆh – He has done it well Åçö«ç éπü∆–
A. Read as much English as you can, listen to
E†’o Éûª-®Ω’©’ ᙫ îª÷ú≈-©-†’-èπ◊ç-ö«¢Ó, Éûª-®Ω’-©†’ Å™«Íí He played/ understood (something)
well Åçö«ç.
†’´¤y Å™«Íí îª÷úø’.
English news channels and speak english
Commit yourself to quality =
whenever you have a chance. Ø√ùu-ûªèπ◊ •ü¿’l¥-úÕ¢Áj Öçúø’. OöÀ-éπ-Eoç-öÀéà Ů√n©’ Éçé¬ î√™« ÖØ√o®·.

Be loyal, Be honest =
´’ç* dictionary îª÷úøçúÕ.
G. Narsing Rao, Adilabad.
NüµË-ߪ’ûª, Eñ«-®·B éπL-T- -Öçúø’. R. Sridevi, Jammulapalem (Prakasam Dist)
Q. VISION

Be a self-starter =
Åçõ‰ Å®Ωnç àN’öÀ?
Q.
ÉöÃ-´© ¢√®Ωh-™xéÀ ´*a† 'CERN' °æ‹Jh Å®Ωnç
A. Vision = î√™« Ü£æ«ûÓ ûÁL-Ní¬ ´’†ç ®Ω*ç--èπ◊†o
Éûª®Ω’© O’ü¿ Çüµ∆-®Ω-°æ-úø-èπ◊çú≈ îÌ®Ω´ îª÷°œç. àN’öÀ? ÉC French Acronym ÅE °ævA-éπ™x îªC-

Stop blaming others. Take responsibility for
v°æù«-Réπ v°æ鬮Ωç, ´’† ¶µºN-≠æuûª’h†’ í∫’Jç* ´’†-èπ◊†o
¢√†’ DE Å®Ωnç àN’öÀ?
ü¿%¨¡uç.(-Ç-™-îª-†). every area of your life =
Q. To be the most admired and successful A. CERN ÅØËC French acronym.
express distribution company in India by
Éûª-®Ω’-©†’ EçCç-î ª-èπ◊çú≈ Fèπ◊ Ææç•ç-Cµç-*† N≠æ-ߪ ÷- (Abbreviation ™E letters éπL-°œûË °æü¿ç-™«í¬
meeting and exceeding our customers,
©-Eoç-öÀéà F¢Ë ¶«üµ¿uûª ´£œ«ç. üµ¿yEçîË ´÷ô Acronym).
expectation of services. -D-E -Å®Ωnç -à-N’-öÀ? T. Siva, Nandikotkur. CERN èπ◊ french ¶µ«≠æ™  Å®Ωnç Council of
A. European Nuclear Research =
´’† ÊÆ´©Â°j ´’† NE- ß Á ÷ - í ∫ - ü ∆- ® Ω ’ ©èπ ◊ †o Ǩ¡ © ’ ûª % °œ h - Q. éÀçC-¢√öÀ Pronunciation ûÁ©’-°æ-í∫-©®Ω’.
éπ-®Ωçí¬ B®Ωaúøç, Ç Ç¨¡-©†’ ÅCµ-í∫-N’ç-îªúøç ü∆y®√,
Menace = ߪ‚®Ó-°œ-ߪ’Ø˛ Åù’ °æJ-¨-üµ¿Ø√ ´’çúøL.
¶µ «®Ωû ˝ ¢Á·ûªhç ™ØË Åûª uçûª ÅGµ -´ ÷†ç §ÒçüË , ¢Á’†Æˇ – '¢Á’— ØÌéÀ\ °æ©’-èπ◊û√ç.