-´’çí∫-∞¡-¢√®Ωç 2 -ÂÆ-°dç-•®Ω’ 2008
Sindhura: Hello, I am Sindhura here; may I
speak to Mandaara please?
(£æ…™, ؈’ Æœçüµ¿÷-®Ω†’ ´÷ö«x-úø’-ûª’Ø√o.
´’çü∆-®ΩûÓ ´÷ö«x-úø-´î√a?)
Sahana: You mean Ms Mandaara Mukund, our
Manager?
(O’®Ω-ØËC ´÷ Manager, X´’A ´’çü∆®Ω
´·èπ◊çü˛ûÓØ√?)
(Ms = Æ‘Y N¢√-£œ«û√, é¬ü∆ ÅE ûÁL-Ê°çü¿’èπ◊ É≠ædç ™‰†-
°æ¤púø’, N¢√-£œ«-ûª-®·Ø√ ¶µº®Ωh ÉçöÀ-Ê°®Ω’ ¢√úø-†-°æ¤púø÷ Ö°æ-
ßÁ÷-TçîË Ææç¶-üµ¿Ø√ °æü¿ç)
Sindhura: Exactly.
(éπ*a-ûªçí¬)
Sahana: I'm afraid you can't right now. She is in
an important meeting.
(O’J-°æ¤p-ú≈-¢Á’ûÓ ´÷ö«x-úø-™‰®Ω’. Ç¢Á’ ´·êu-
¢Á’i† O’öÀç-í˚™ ÖØ√o®Ω’)
Sindhura: Oh, is that why I haven't been able to
get her on the cell for an hour now?
(Åçü¿’ÍéØ√ Ç¢Á’ Ø√éÓ í∫çô †’ç*
ÂÆ™¸™ üÌ®Ω-éπúøç ™‰ü¿’)
Sahana: You're right.
(Å´¤†’, Åçü¿’Íé)
Sindhura: I'm a close friend of hers and this is
personal and urgent. Would you
Could you put me thr ough to her?
mind putting me through to her?
(؈’ Ç¢Á’èπ◊ ü¿í∫_J ÊÆo£œ«ûª’®√LE. ÉC
î√™« ´·êu-¢Á’i† ´uéÀh-í∫ûª N≠æߪ’ç.
Ø√é¬-¢Á’†’ éπ©-°æ®√?)
Sahana: I'm afraid I can't. I have strict instruc-
tions not to disturb her till the end of
the meeting.
(éπ≠d-´æ ’çúŒ. O’öÀçí˚ ÅßË’uç-ûª-´-®Ωèπ◊ Ç¢Á’èπ◊
Åçûª®√ߪ’ç éπL-Tç-îª-èπÿ-úø-ü¿E Ø√èπ◊ éπ*a-ûª-
¢Á’i† ÇüË-¨»-©’-Ø√o®·.)
Sindhura: Oh, that disappoints me. The matter
can't wait that long.
(Ø√èπ◊ E®√-¨¡í¬ ÖçC. ÅçûªÊÆ°æ¤ ÇÊ°
N≠æߪ’ç é¬ü¿C.)
Sahana: I'm sorry. There's no helping it, ma'm,
but I have my instructions. Hope you
can understand.
(ûª°æpü¿’, éπ~N’ç-îªçúÕ. ØËØËç îËߪ’-™‰†’. Ø√
ÇüË-¨»©’ Ø√èπ◊-Ø√o®· éπü∆? O’®Ω®Ωnç îËÆæ’-éÓ-í∫-
©-®Ω-†’-èπ◊ç-ö«†’)
G. Shankar, keshavapur.
Q. The Bard of Avon. What is the meaning of
the underline part in telugu?
A. Bard
(-ví¬ç-C∑éπç) = éπN.
Avon (áß˝’-´Ø˛) –Shakespeare
ïEtç-*†
Stratford -ví¬´’ç Ñ †C äúø’f† ÖçC. Åçü¿’-éπE
Shakespeare †’ Bard of Avon Åçö«®Ω’.
Q. 'You have a car' What is the question tag
of it?
A. You have a car, don't you?
Q. My father has been admitted to hospital or
in hospital which is the correct usage?
A. Admit to/ Admit into a hospital. "In" ÆæJ-é¬ü¿’.
Q. If an employee was having a bad day. -Ñ -
¢√éπuç-™ having -¢√-úø-ôç éπÈ®Íéd-Ø√?
A. Have †’ am/ is/ are/ was/ were having form
™ problem/ difficulty éÀ ¢√úø-´îª’a. - Åçü¿’-éπE
He was having a bad day (a difficult/
unpleasant day).
K. Nagamani, Tadpatri
Q. Tahsildar - application
-ûÓ Ñ ™ sign
Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm
Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ 2
(Ma'm: Madam èπ◊ short form. (´’†ç °œLîË ´uèπ◊h© Ê°®Ω’
Pronunciation- ´÷¢˛’) îÁ°œp) place/ home,
Sindhura: Any other way you can help me? please?
2)
Å™«Íí ´’†ç °œ©’-
(O’®Ω’ Ø√éÀçÍé´’Ø√o îËߪ’-í∫-©®√?)
Sahana: I can certainly take a message. You Ææ’h†o ´uÍéh ´÷ö«x-úø’-ûª’-
can leave a message, if it's not private. Ø√o®√ ÅE E®√n-Jç--èπ◊-
ØËç-ü¿’èπ◊, Am I speak-
(O’®Ω’ îÁ§ƒp-©-†’-èπ◊†o ¢√®Ωh Ç¢Á’èπ◊ ÅçCçîª-
ing to so and so,
í∫-©†’, Åü¿çûª ´uéÀh-í∫ûªç é¬éπ-§ÚûË, O’®Ω’ phone line
please? / Is this so and so, please Åçö«ç. ´’†ç ´÷ö«x-ú≈-©-†’-èπ◊ØË ´uéÀhéÀ éπ©-°æúøç
Ø√éπC îÁ°æpçúÕ)
3) 4) I can take a message -
Sindhura: OK. Perhaps that's the best I can do.
°j ¢√öÀéÀ Ææpçü¿-†í¬:
Here it is: I left behind my chain at Yes, please and who is this?/ O’®Ω’ îÁ§ƒp-©-†’-èπ◊çC ØËØ√-¢Á’èπ◊ ÅçCçîªí∫©†’.
Who is speaking please? Official/ formalí¬ message (¢√®Ωh) É´yúø´’çõ‰
her place last night. I hope it is safe. Åçö«ç.
Tell her from me to keep it safe. I'll Am I speaking to so and so? ÅØËç-ü¿’èπ◊ î√™« ñ«ví∫ûªhí¬ É¢√yL?
collect it from her when I visit her ï¢√-•’í¬, É™«çöÀ Ææçü¿-®√s¥™x ÅN (Messages) ®√Æœ Öçî√L.
next Friday. Yes, speaking (phone ´*a-†-¢√∞¡Ÿx phone BÆæ’- É™«:
(ÆæÍ®. É°æ¤púø’ ؈’ îËߪ’-í∫-L-Tç-ü¿™«x ÅüË èπ◊çõ‰) and who's this please? Åçö«ç. 1) Date : Call for (á´-JéÀ ´*açC Phone): ----
ņ’-èπ◊çö«. Ø√ íÌ-©’Ææ’ ¢√Rxçöx ´C 4) -§∂Ú-Ø˛ ´*a-†-¢√∞¡Ÿx Åçü¿’-¶«-ô’™ ™‰†-°æ¤púø’; 2) Call/ message from (á´J †’ç* phone):----
-™‰-¨»†’. ÅC ¶µºvü¿ç-í¬ØË Öçü¿-†’-èπ◊çö«. ´’®√u-ü¿í¬ I'm sorry/ I'm afraid he/ she is not 3) Time of call: ----
´îËa ¨¡Ÿvéπ-¢√®Ωç Ç¢Á’†’ éπ©’-Ææ’- here; / he/ she is out right now; will be back 3) a) Will call again (´’Sx Phone îË≤ƒh®Ω’)at ---
in ---minutes/ hours ÅØÓ Åçö«ç. (time)/ after/ in --- (- minutes/ half an hour/ an
5) - §∂Ú-Ø˛ ´*a-†-¢√∞¡Ÿx -§∂Ú-Ø˛ Åçü¿’-éÌØË ´®Ωèπÿ line™ hour etc.,)
ÖçúøçúÕ, °œ©’-≤ƒh†’ ÅØËç-ü¿’èπ◊ É™«-é¬-èπ◊çú≈ -§∂Ú-Ø˛ îËÆœ-†-¢√∞¡Ÿx, àüÁjØ√ message (¢√®Ωh)
Please hold (on)/ please hold the line ÅçCç-îª-´’çõ‰:
-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù 495 Åçö«ç. Message: ---- (èπ◊x°æhçí¬, ´·êu¢Á’i† Ææ´÷-î √®Ωç Åçû√
ÖçúËô’x)
Ñ Lesson™ -É-*a-† conversation™E message
®√Æœ Ms. Mandaara Mukundèπ◊ îª÷°œç-î√-LqçC É™«:
1) Date: ----
2) Call for: Ms. Mandaara Mukund, Manager
3) Call from: Ms. Sindhura
4) Time of Call: ---- AM/ PM
èπ◊-†o-°æ¤púø’ ´’Sx É°æ¤púø’ Official/ formal phone conversa- 5) Message: Ms Sindhura forgot her chain in
tion™ ¢√úË English ´÷ö«x-ú≈-Lq† B®Ω’, °j Ææ綵«-
BÆæ’-èπ◊çö«.)
Sahana: I'll convey this to your place/ home. Wants it to be kept safe at
home/ locker till her next visit next Friday. To
≠æ-ù™ í∫´’-Eçî√ç éπü∆?
her. I do under-
stand the impor-
-§∂Ú-Ø˛ ´*a† ´uéÀh ¢ÁçôØË Åçü¿’-¶«-ô’™ ™‰†-°æ¤púø’, call Ms Sindhura as soon as the meeting
tance of the mat-
¢√∞¡x†’ -§∂Ú-Ø˛ ü¿í∫_-®Ωèπ◊ °œ-L-îË O™‰x-†-°æ¤púø’ °j Ææ綵«-≠æù™E ends.
ter. I'll ask her to
éÀçC ´÷ô©†’ ¢√úøû√ç. É™«-é¬-èπ◊çú≈ (Åçõ‰ official/ formal 鬆-°æ¤púø’)
M.SURESAN 1) You mean Ms. Mandaara Mukund, our
call you as soon ´’†ç ´’¯"éπçí¬ (ØÓöÀ-´÷-ôûÓ/ oral) message
Manager? phone §ÒçC†¢√JéÀ ÅçCçî√-©çõ‰.
as the meeting ends.
(Ç¢Á’èπ◊ Ñ ´÷ô -ûÁ-L-ߪ’-ñ‰-≤ƒh†’. N≠æߪ’ç 2) I'm afraid, you can't right now.
Ms. Mandaara, a/ one Ms Sindhura called you/
v§ƒ´·êuç Ø√éπ-®Ωn-¢Á’içC. O’öÀçí˚ Å®·- 3) Could you put me through to her? You had a call from a/ one Ms Sindhura an hour
§Ú-í¬ØË O’èπ◊ §∂ÚØ˛îËߪ’-´’E îÁ•’-û√†’.) 4) I can certainly take a message. You can leave ago. She left her chain behind at your place last
´’†ç Phone Conversation™ ¢√úË English a message. night it seems. She wants you to keep it safe at
home/ in a locker till she visits you again Friday.
°j´Fo Å®Ω nç Å´¤ -û ª ’-Ø √o®· éπ ü ∆?
´÷ö«x-ú≈-Lq† B®Ω’ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊ç-ô’Ø√oç éπü∆.
1) O’®Ω ’ °œ © ’- Æ æ ’ h ç C/ ´÷ö«x - ú ≈- © - † ’- è π ◊ çC X´’A É™« Öçô’çC. ÉüËç ÅÆæ©’ éπ≠d-¢æ Á’iç-Cí¬ éπ†-°æ-úø-ôç-™‰ü¿’
´’J-éÌEo N≠æ-ߪ÷-L-°æ¤púø’ îª÷ü∆lç.
´’çü∆®Ω ´·èπ ◊ çü˛ û ÓØ√–í∫´ ’- E ç- î ªçúÕ . éπü∆.
´’†ç Éçûª´-®Ωèπ◊ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊çC:
Official/ formal. Practice - îËÊÆh O’Íé ûÁ©’-Ææ’hçC, áçûª Ææ’©-¶µº¢Á÷.
1) ´’†ç -§∂Ú-Ø˛ îËÊÆ-ô-°æ¤púø’, -§∂Ú-Ø˛ îËÆæ’h-†oC ÆæÈ®j†
ÉC
2)
É°æ p - ö À - é À - ° æ ¤ p úË O’®Ω ’ ´÷ö«x - ú ø - ™ ‰ - ® Ω - † ’èπ ◊ çö«.
†ç•®Ω’ÍéØ√ ÅE E®√n-Jç--èπ◊çö«ç.
Is this (phone no.) Please?/ Is this 3) Put me through-
éÓ-´’E O’èπ◊ á´-®Ω’ îÁ§ƒp®Ω’? - Q. Congress èπ◊ vote ¢Ë-ߪ’ç-úÕ,
S. Satyanarayana Murthy, Kakinada
A. Who told you to get the ¢Ë®·çîªçúÕ.
Q. Active Voice, Passive Voice
certificate signed by the A. Vote for congress and -© í∫’-Jç-* -
Tahsildar? make others vote for it.
N-´-Jç-îªç-úÕ.
Verb †’ Active Voice -†’ç-* Passive Voice- -
Q. Collector application Q. America èπ◊ Flight áEo
Ñ
™éÀ - ´÷-Ja-†°æ¤p-úø’ Voice -´÷®Ω’-ûª’ç-C éπ-ü∆.
sign
O’ü¿ îË®·-≤ƒh-†-Ø√o®Ω’ í∫çô-©èπ◊ ÖçüÓ éπ†’-éÓ\-´’E
í∫-ûª-ç-™ -O’®Ω’ -´÷®Ω-ü¿’ -Å-Ø√oÍ®-N’-öÀ? -
Ø√èπ◊. îÁ-•’-û√¢√?
A. The Collector said he would get the applica- A. Will you ask him to find out when the flight ´÷®Ω’-ûª’ç-ü¿-E -O’Í® éÀç-C -Ö-ü∆£æ«®Ω-ù-©’ -É-î√a®Ω’.
The enemy has bombed these bridges
tion signed for me. to America is/ the time of the flight to
America. (active voice) has + p.p.
Q. Minister ûÓ Ø√ °∂j™¸™ sign îË®·-≤ƒh¢√?
Q. The bridges have been bombed by enemy
A. Can you/ you will get the minister to sign my Ø√èπ◊ °æC ©éπ~©’ É´’tE Åûª-úÕéÀ îÁ°æpçúÕ.
(passive voice) have been +p.p.
file? A. Tell him to give me Rs.10 lakh.
Q. Students äéπ-JéÀ äéπ®Ω’ Ç-†q®Ω’x îÁ°æ¤pèπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o®Ω’. Q. Åûª†’ Ø√èπ◊ °æC ©éπ~©’ ÉÊÆh É´’tE îÁ°æpçúÕ. - - Ééπ\-úø -¢√éπuç objectûÓ begin -Å-´¤-ûª’ç-C é¬-•-öÀd
bridges plural -™  -Öç-C é¬-•-öÀd have -¢√--ú≈®Ω’.
A. The students are getting one another to ™‰éπ-§ÚûË ™‰ü¿’.
Verb ™ -´÷-®Ω’p -Öç-C éπ-ü∆.
answer the questions. A. Tell him to give me Rs.10 lakh or nothing
at all. (10 ©éπ~©’ ™‰éπ-§ÚûË àO’-´ü¿’l). has +.p.p(active)
Q. -á´-È®-´®Ω’ Answers îÁ°œpç--èπ◊-Ø√o®Ω’?
A. Who are all those that have got the answers Tell him to give me..... or leave it (îÁGûË îÁ°æpçúÕ have been +.p.p.(passive) -Ééπ\-úø passive™
been
given? ™‰èπ◊çõ‰ ™‰ü¿’) -Å-ü¿-†çí¬ -´-*aç-C.
ËÆœ -voice -´÷-J-†°æ¤p-úø’- tense ´÷-®Ω’-ûª’ç-üÓ
Q. ؈’ é¬çvÈí-Æˇèπ◊ vote ¢ËÆœ, ¢Ë®·ç* ÈíL-°œ-≤ƒh†’. Q. Ø√-ûÓ grammar îÁ°œpç--éÓ--ç -ÅØ√o®Ω’ Nü∆u-®Ω’n©’. -ü ¿-ß ª ’-î
A. I'll vote for congress, get others to vote for it A. The students don't want me to teach them - ™ ‰ - ü Ó - N -´-Jç-îªí∫-©®Ω’.
A. ’-† voice ´÷®Ω-ü¿’ -Å-E ®√--¨»ç.
and make it win. grammar. - §Ò®Ω -§ ƒ-ô
îË®·ç-- Voice ´÷-J-†°æ¤p-úø’ tense ´÷-®Ω-ü¿-E -ví∫£œ«ç-îªí∫-©®Ω’.