Column Design

COLUMN DESIGN
Dead
finishes
Floors & roof

3.50 m
1.00 KN/m2

No of Stories
column grid

=
=
=

4
5.000 m
5.000 m

Beam
b
(One way only) h

=
=

0.300 m
0.525 m

Column

=
=

0.300 m
0.300 m

0.175 m

Lx
Ly

3.50 m
Imposed
Floors
Roof
Partitions

2.50 KN/m2
1.00 KN/m2
1.00 KN/m2

3.50 m
x
y

Slab thickness
5.00 m
Concrete density

24 KN/m3

fy

=
=

460 N/mm2
25 N/mm2

fcu
Area corresponding to Column

25.00 m2

Dead Loads
From
From
From
From

Ground

slabs
beams(if two way*2)
column
finishes
Gk

Imposed Loads
From floors
From roof
From partitions
Qk
UDL

Design of Main steel

3.8.4.3
Eq 38

Eq 38

Use

=
=
=
=
=
=

420.0
50.4
30.1
100.0
600.48

=
=
=
=

187.5 KN
25.0 KN
75.0 KN
287.50

n
T

KN
KN
KN
KN

Floors

Asc Provide
Ac

=
=

1257.14 mm2
88742.86 mm2

Ascrequire

1197.80 mm2

100As/Ac

1.40

>

1300.67 KN
20

1257.14
0.4

5.000
5.350
2.975
3.325

m
m
m
m

0.75

=
=

0.80
0.85

Lox

3.750 m

ground

Loy
Lox
Loy

=
=
=

2.231 m
4.280 m
2.826 m

other
ground
other

Lex/h
Ley/h
Lex/h
Ley/h

=
=
=
=

12.50
7.44
14.27
9.42

ground
other
ground
other

Other Direction

(0.4) fcu*Ac+(0.75) Asc*fy

>

=
=
=
=

3.8.1.6.2
Beam direction

For short Column Resisting Axial Load

N

Clear height
Lox
Loy
Lox
Loy

Table 3.27
Minimum Steel Ok

Ground
Other

m
m
m
m

< 15
< 15
< 15
< 15

Short
Short
Short
Short

Short Column with Axial laod with Moments

Concrete density

fy
N
M

=
=

800 KN
80 KNm

fcu

N/bh

6.67 For all cases

400

300

24 KN/m3

=
=

460 N/mm2
25 N/mm2

mm

mm

(a) Major axis bending

b
h

=
=

300
400

M/bh2

1.67

100Asc/bh

0.4

Asc

480.00

16

Asc =

Chart 23

Use

400

Design of links
3.12.7.1
Fror major axis bendind use T
Links
Spacing

6
175

mm2

300

804.57

mm2

4
192

mm
mm

4T

16

4T

20

mm

mm

16

>
<

16/4
12*16

=
=

b
h

=
=

400
300

M/bh2

2.22

100Asc/bh

0.8

Asc

960.00

20

(b) Minor axis bending

400

mm

Chart 23

Use

Design of links
3.12.7.1
Fror minor axis bendind use T
Links
Spacing

6
225

(C) Biaxial bending

3.8.4.5

300
mm2

Asc = 1257.14 mm2

20

>
<

20/4
12*20

Mx/h'
Mx/b'

=
=

<
>

Mx/b'
Mx/b'

=
=

5
240

mm
mm

228571.43
320000.00

Eq 40
Eq 41
h' = 350

Mx/h'
Mx/h'
Hence

mm

400

Mx' = Mx + h'My/b'
My' = My + b'Mx/h'

mm

Eq 41
Eq 40
300
b' = 250

mm
Table 3.25

Value of the coefficient

My + b'Mx/h'

N/(b*h*fcu)

0.267

0.69

Eq 41

My'

N/(b*h*fcu)

0
1

From Table 3.24

My'

0.067

119.43 KNm

M/bh2

3.3

100Asc/bh

1.7

Asc

Chart 23

2040 mm2
use

Design of links
3.12.7.1
Fror minor axis bendind use T
Links
Spacing

T
32
25
20
16
Total

16

8
175

>
<

16/4
12*16

=
=

4
192

Check for shear

3.8.4.6
M/N

0.149

<

.75*h

Crack control
3.8.6
0.2.fcu.Ac
596

<
<

N
800

Crack check not required

mm
mm

0.225
Shear is not critical

Nos
0
4
0
2
Asprov

Area
0.0
1964.3
0.0
402.3 Each direction
2366.6

0.1
0.88
0.2
0.77

0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5

0.77 0.65 0.53 0.42
0.3
0.7

>0.6
0.3

Slender column
3.8.1.3
Type of column

le

3.8.3.3
N
M2
M1

Le/h

=
=
=
=
=

7200/400

7200
Concrete density

18
>
800 KN
80 KNm
-40 KNm

15

24 KN/m3

fy

460 N/mm2

fcu

25 N/mm2

Slender
400

300

mm

mm

(a) Major axis bending

Design moments
3.8.3.2
eq 36

b
h
h/b

=
=
=

300
400
1.33

Mi
Mi

=
=

0.4M1+0.6M2
32 KNm
0.05*h

<

emin

emin

20

mm

Nemin

16

KNm

Eq 34

Eq 32

au

Eq 35

Madd

=
=
=
=
=
=

3.8.2.4

Critical moment

Mi + Madd

(1/2000)*(le/b')2
0.288
a * K *h
0.115
N*au
92
KNm

124

KNm

=
=
=
=
=
=

30
25
8
349.5
0.87
6.67

mm
mm
mm

=
=

2.59
0.9

Single axis bending

Bend about major axis

assume k =

if K is reduced, Mi+Madd becomes < (M2) 80 KNm, hence M2 become criticals

Design of Reinforcements

Chart 23

Chart 23

Cover
Main bar diameter
Links bar diameter
d
d/h
N/bh
M/bh2
K
Madd

83

KNm

Mi + Madd

115

KNm

M/bh2
K

=
=

2.4
0.85

>

80

Madd

78

KNm

Mi + Madd

110

KNm

=
=

2.30
0.85

M/bh
K

Chart 23
Chart 23

100Asc/bh
Asc

=
=

0.8
960

Links
Spacing

300

Hence k =

0.85

mm2
use

Design of links
3.12.7.1
Fror minor axis bendind use T

>

T
32
25
20
16
Total

Nos
0
0
4
0
Asprov

Area
0.0
0.0
1257
0.0
1257.1

6
225

>
<

bar dia/4
12*bar dia

=
=

5
240

Check for shear

3.8.4.6
M/N

155

<

.75*h

Crack control
3.8.6
0.2.fcu.Ac
594

<
<

N
800

Crack check not required

mm
mm

300
Shear is not critical

Table 3.11
Modification factor for tension reinforcement
Service Stress

fy = 250

fy = 460

0.50

0.75

1.00

1.50

M/bd2
2.00

100

2.00

2.00

2.00

1.86

1.63

150

2.00

2.00

1.98

1.69

1.49

156

2.00

2.00

1.96

1.66

1.47

200

2.00

1.95

1.76

1.51

1.35

250

1.90

1.70

1.55

1.34

1.20

288

1.68

1.50

1.38

1.21

1.09

300

1.60

1.44

1.33

1.16

1.06

259
F

250.00
288.00
1.53

M/bd2
0.75
1.00
1.70
1.55
1.50
1.38

0.96
1.57
1.40

nt
M/bd2
3.00

4.00

5.00

6.00

1.36

1.19

1.08

1.01

1.25

1.11

1.01

0.94

1.24

1.10

1.00

0.94

1.14

1.02

0.94

0.88

1.04

0.94

0.87

0.82

0.95

0.87

0.82

0.78

0.93

0.85

0.80

0.76

Table 3.16 Shear force coefficient

Type of panel and
location

Short span coefficients, vx

Values of Ly/Lx
1.00
1.10
1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

1.75

Interior panels
Continous Edge

0.33

0.36

0.39

0.41

0.43

0.45

0.48

One short edge discontinous

Continous Edge
Discontinous Edge

0.36
-

0.39
-

0.42
-

0.44
-

0.45
-

0.47
-

0.5
-

One Long edge discontinous

Continous Edge
Discontinous Edge

0.36
0.24

0.40
0.27

0.44
0.29

0.47
0.31

0.49
0.32

0.51
0.34

0.55
0.36

Two adjacent edge discontinous

Continous Edge
Discontinous Edge

0.40
0.26

0.44
0.29

0.47
0.31

0.50
0.33

0.52
0.34

0.54
0.35

0.57
0.38

Two short edge discontinous

Continous Edge
Discontinous Edge

0.40
-

0.43
-

0.45
-

0.47
-

0.48
-

0.49
-

0.52
-

Two long edge discontinous

Continous Edge
Discontinous Edge

0.26

0.3

0.33

0.36

0.38

0.4

0.44

2.00

Long span
coefficients, vy
for all Ly/Lx

0.50

0.33

0.52
-

0.36
0.24

0.59
0.38

0.36
-

0.60
0.40

0.40
0.26

0.54
-

0.26

0.47

0.4
-

Table 3.09 Value of

100As/bvd

Vc, Design concrete shear stress

Effective Depth (mm)

125

150

175

200

225

250

N/mm2

N/mm2

N/mm2

N/mm2

N/mm2

N/mm2

< .15

0.45

0.43

0.41

0.40

0.39

0.38

0.25

0.53

0.51

0.49

0.47

0.46

0.45

0.50

0.67

0.64

0.62

0.60

0.58

0.56

0.75

0.77

0.73

0.71

0.68

0.66

0.65

1.00

0.84

0.81

0.78

0.75

0.73

0.71

1.50

0.97

0.92

0.89

0.86

0.83

0.81

2.00

1.06

1.02

0.98

0.95

0.92

0.89

>3.0

1.22

1.16

1.12

1.08

1.05

1.02

Depth
150
100As/bvd
Vc

0.3
0.54

0.25
0.50

0.51
0.64

150
175

0.49
0.62

0.51
0.64

300

400 <

N/mm2

N/mm2

0.36

0.34

0.43

0.40

0.54

0.50

0.62

0.57

0.68

0.63

0.78

0.72

0.86

0.80

0.98

0.91