CCNA Guide to Cisco Networking, Fourth Edition Chapter 9 Solutions

Chapter 9 Solutions
Review Questions
1. What is used on routers to hide intranet I addresses !ro" the Internet#
a. A
$. C%A
c. NAT
d. F&A'
(. Which !la)or o! NA' "aps "ultiple internal I addresses to a single e*ternal address#
a. A
$. C%A
c. NA'
d. PAT
+. %ow does o)erlapping occur#
a. 'he network ad"inistrator doesn,t plan !or Internet connecti)it-.
$. 'he network ad"inistrator uses registered I addresses without getting per"ission.
c. Both a and b
d. None o! the a$o)e
.. When would it $e "ost appropriate to con!igure static NA'#
a. When you want to guarantee that a particular device is always associated with the same
public IP address.
$. When -ou don,t care what pu$lic I address is used $- a de)ice.
c. When the inside/to/outside I address "apping is not i"portant.
d. When -ou want e)er- inside I address to translate to a single pu$lic address.
0. What is the purpose o! the ip nat inside co""and#
a. 'o tell the router to use static NA'
$. 'o tell the router to use d-na"ic NA'
c. 'o tell the router to enter NA' con!iguration "ode
d. To tell the router that the current interface is to be considered the inside interface
1. 'he 2NS ser)ice is re3uired in order to $rowse the we$. 'rue or False.
4. Which o! the !ollowing co""ands staticall- "aps a na"e to an I address#
a. ip na"e/ser)er
b. ip host
c. ip address
d. ip na"e
5. Which o! the !ollowing co""ands disa$les the de!ault 2NS lookup !unction on a Cisco
router#
a. no ip domainloo!up
CCNA Guide to Cisco Networking, Fourth Edition Chapter 9 Solutions
$. no lookup
c. no ip/lookup
d. no ip do"ain/na"e lookup
9. Which o! the !ollowing co""ands directs the router to a 2NS ser)er !or I/to/na"e
resolution#
a. ip host
$. ip address
c. ip na"e
d. ip nameserver
16. I! -ou ha)e disa$led the lookup !unction on -our Cisco router, -ou will ha)e to re/ena$le it
i! -ou want to use a 2NS ser)er to resol)e na"es on -our router. True or False.
11. Which o! the !ollowing is N7' a 2%C packet t-pe#
a. 2%C 7FFE&
b. "#$P %&N
c. 2%C &E89ES'
d. 2%C AC:
e. 2%C 2ISC7;E&
1(. What is the purpose o! the ser)ice dhcp co""and#
a. Starts "onitoring the 2%C ser)ice
$. 'urns o!! 2%C de$ugging
c. 'nables "#$P
d. 2isa$les 2%C
1+. Where is the 2%C data$ase t-picall- stored#
a. 7n the router
b. (n a server
c. 7n a C2 or 2;2
d. 'he data$ase is not stored
1.. Which o! the !ollowing are optional when con!iguring -our router to $e a 2%C ser)er#
<Choose all that appl-.=
a. "efault gateway
$. I address
c. Su$net "ask
d. "N% server address
e. WIN% server address
f. "omain name
10. Which o! the !ollowing "onitoring co""ands displa-s an- I addresses leased $- the
2%C ser)er and the corresponding >AC address o! the host#
a. show ip dhcp pool
CCNA Guide to Cisco Networking, Fourth Edition Chapter 9 Solutions
$. show dhcp
c. show ip dhcp binding
d. show $inding
11. Which o! the !ollowing "onitoring co""ands displa-s 2%C pool speci!ic in!or"ation#
a. show ip dhcp pool
$. show dhcp
c. show ip dhcp $inding
d. show $inding
14. Cisco,s S2> can $e used to con!igure network ser)ices such as 2NS and 2%C. True or
False.
15. What is the di!!erence $etween con!iguring d-na"ic NA' and A' on a Cisco router using
the S2>#
a. 'he access list that de!ines the inside addresses will $e di!!erent.
$. ?ou will select o)erload instead o! d-na"ic in the Add Address 'ranslation &ule dialog $o*.
c. 'he direction selected !or A' will $e Fro" outside to inside rather than Fro" inside to
outside.
d. &ou will translate to an interface rather than to a pool of addresses.
19. It is easier to con!igure a pointer to a 2NS ser)er using the co""and line inter!ace rather
than the S2>. True or False.
(6. What is another na"e !or a wildcard "ask#
a. inverse mas!
$. o$tuse "ask
c. $ackwards "ask
d. !lip "ask
Case Projects
Case Project 1
The three types of NAT are static, dynamic, and PAT. Static NAT uses a one-to-one mapping of inside to
outside addresses. An inside address on a particular host will always be using the same outside
address. With dynamic NAT, outside addresses are assigned dynamically from a pool of addresses. The
administrator doesnt really care which outside P address a host is assigned. Port Address Translation
translates between pri!ate internal P addresses to a public e"ternal P address with the addition of port
information. PAT uses the P address on the e"ternal physical interface for translation.
Case Project 2
#irst, it is essential that $%&P is enabled on the router. t probably is because that is the default but 'ust
in case, the command is ser!ice dhcp. Ne"t, you must either configure a ser!er to hold the $%&P
database using the ip dhcp database command or you must disable conflict logging using the no ip dhcp
conflict logging command. The only other commands you must configure are the ip dhcp pool command
to configure the pool name, and the networ( command which defines the !alid P addresses in the pool
by specifying the networ( number and the subnet mas(. The optional commands include the ip dhcp
e"cluded-address command which will tell $%&P not to offer P addresses already statically configured)
CCNA Guide to Cisco Networking, Fourth Edition Chapter 9 Solutions
the default-router command, which will define the default gateway) and the dns-ser!er and netbios-
name-ser!er commands which will define the $NS and WNS ser!er locations.
Case Project 3
Name resolution is important because without a process to do it, we would ha!e to (now the P address
of e!ery de!ice we wanted to communicate with. The ip host command statically configures a hostname
to P address mapping on a &isco router. This is sometimes done for a few de!ices but it is not scalable
since e!ery single de!ice mapping must be typed into the router. f the mapping changes, the
administrator has to reconfigure it. The ip name-ser!er command is more fle"ible. t points the router to
the P address of a $NS ser!er on the networ(. Since $NS is a dynamic process, all names referred to
by the router, will be resol!ed automatically by the ser!er without router configuration. The dns-ser!er
command shares the $NS ser!er address with all hosts on the networ( !ia $%&P.