filter that completely damps out movement that is less than three boxes. This ensures that the chart emphasizes the long-term trend characteristics of the chart. LONG-TERM 3 BOX POINT AND FIGURE CHART OF RELATIVE STRENGTH RS vs S&P 500 PLOTTED DAILY. W. Clay Allen CFA Page 1 10/7/2003 You cannot manage what you do not measure
This chart covers 3.5 years. The persistent uptrend of the past 1.5 years shows clearly. If your objective is to out-perform a market index then it is important to measure the components of the portfolio in terms of that index. Most large portfolios are measured against the S&P 500. The data must be filtered to eliminate the noise from the market and to focus attention on the long-term major movement. This is the primary reason for tracking relative strength in a filtered point and figure format
W. Clay Allen CFA Page 2 10/7/2003 Combines advantages of each method relative strength with point and figure -Damps out short- term meaningless variation (i.e. noise) - Measures price movement relative to the market - Signal patterns the same - Long-term orientation
It is important to avoid responding to short-term price action that might lead to the premature sale of a major winner BUY SIGNAL LONG-TERM BULL MARKET MOVE W. Clay Allen CFA Page 3 10/7/2003 Support and resistance lines seem to be more effective
45-degree bearish resistance line 45-degree bullish support line The 45-degree risk vs return lines are a very important part of relative strength point and figure charting. They provide a simple and highly visual method for tracking the performance of the stocks in a portfolio. It is very easy to categorize the performance as acceptable or unacceptable. W. Clay Allen CFA Page 4 10/7/2003 Industry groups and market sectors #1
QQQ NASDAQ 100 Tr. This market basket seems to track the relative strength just like an individual stock. The 45-degree risk vs return lines seem to be very effective.
W. Clay Allen CFA Page 5 10/7/2003 Industry groups and market sectors #2
Market Dynamics will be significantly expanding industry group coverage in the months ahead. W. Clay Allen CFA Page 6 10/7/2003 Rule based system for portfolio management - Simple highly visual - easy to use more or less objective difficult to misinterpret - Retain winners / sell losers quickly.
Major winners are able to oscillate back and forth but remain above a steeply upward sloping trend line drawn from a major low. Portfolio managers can tell at a glance whether the stock is performing adequately. When it rolls over it is hard to miss. W. Clay Allen CFA Page 7 10/7/2003
To return to the tutorial table of contents click mdtutor.pdf
Copyright by W. Clay Allen CFA
303-804-0507
clayallen@msn.com
THIS IS NOT IN ANY SENSE A SOLICITATION OR OFFER OF THE PURCHASE OR SALE OF SECURITIES. THE FACTUAL STATEMENTS HEREIN HAVE BEEN TAKEN FROM SOURCES WE BELIEVE TO BE RELIABLE BUT SUCH STATEMENTS ARE MADE WITHOUT ANY REPRESENTATION AS TO ACCURACY OR OTHERWISE. OPINIONS EXPRESSED ARE OUR OWN UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. FROM TIME TO TIME WE MAY BUY AND SELL THE SECURITIES REFERRED TO HEREIN, AND MAY HAVE A LONG OR SHORT POSITION THEREIN. PRICES SHOWN ARE APPROXIMATE.