5205

Absolute Maximum Ratings

(T

A

=25

C)

Emitter

R everse Voltage...................................................................6.0 V
C ontinuous Forw ard C urrent.............................................60 m A
Peak Forw ard C urrent (1

s)..................................................1 A
Pow er D issipation ...........................................................100 m W
D erate Linearly from 25

C ..........................................1.3 m W /

C

Detector

O utput B reakdow n Voltage.................................................350 V
C ontinous Load C urrent..................................................150 m A
Total Pow er D issipation...................................................400 m W
D erate Linearly from 25

C .......................................See Figure 3

Package

Isolation Test Voltage .............................................3750 VA C

RMS

Isolation R esistance
V

IO

= 500 V, T

A

= 25

C ....................................................

10

12

V

IO

= 500 V, T

A

= 100

C ..................................................

10

11

Pow er D issipation ...........................................................500 m W
D erate Linearly from 25

C ..........................................2.5 m W /

C
Storage Tem perature R ange ................................40 to + 150

C
O perating Tem perature R ange...............................40 to + 85

C
Junction Tem perature ........................................................100

C
Soldering Tem perature, 2 m m from case, 10 sec.............260

C
Package D im ensions in Inches (m m )
A
K
NC
S
NC
S'
.010 (.25)
.014 (.35)
.110 (2.79)
.150 (3.81)
.130 (3.30)
.150 (3.81)
.020 (.051) M in.
.300 (7.62)
Typ.
.031 (0.80)
.035 (0.90)
.100 (2.54) Typ.
.039
(1.00)
M in.
.018 (0.45)
.022 (0.55)
.248 (6.30)
.256 (6.50)
.335 (8.50)
.343 (8.70)
Pin O ne ID .
6 5 4
1 2 3
18 Typ.
.300 (7.62)
.347 (8.82)
4
Typ.
1
2
3
6
5
4

FEATURES
Normally Open, Single Pole Single Throw Operation
Control 350 VAC or DC Voltage
Switch 150 mA Loads
LED Control Current, 1 mA, Typical
Low ON-Resistance, 20

Typ. at 50 mA
Isolation Test Voltage, 3750 VAC

RMS


Current Limit Protection
Underwriters Lab File # E52744
APPLICATIONS
Telephone Switch Hook
High Voltage Test Equipment
TRIAC Driver
Motor Control
Industrial Control Systems
DESCRIPTION

The LH 1540 is a single pole single throw (SPST), norm ally open
(N O ), solid state relay. The relay can control A C or D C loads
currents up to 100 m A , w ith a supply voltage up to 350 V. The
device is packaged in a six pin 0.3 inch dual-in line package.
This package offers an insulation dielectric w ithstand of 3750
VA C

RMS

.
The coupler consists of a A lG aA s LED that is optically coupled
to a dielectrically isolated photodiode array w hich drives tw o
series connected high voltage M O S transistors. The typical
O N -resistance is 20

at 25 m A and is linear up to 50 m A .
There is built-in current lim iting circuitry in the detector chip,
enabling it to pass FC C 68-302 and other regulatory voltage
surge requirem ents w hen over voltage protection is provided.

LH1540

HIGH VOLTAGE, SOLID STATE RELAY
OPTOCOUPLER

5206

LH 1540

Characteristics

(T

A

=25

C)


Description Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Test Condition
Emitter

Forw ard Voltage V

F

1.25 1.5 V I

F

= 10 m A
V

F

Tem perature C oefficient

V

F

/

T 2.2 m V/

C
R everse C urrent I

R

1 10

A V

R

= 6 V
Junction C apacitance C

J

15 pF V

F

= 0 V, f= 1 M H z
D ynam ic R esistance

V

F

/

I

F

6 W I

F

= 10 m A
Sw itching Tim e t

R

, t

F

1

s I

F

= 10 m A

Detector

O utput B reakdow n Voltage V

B

350 V I

B

= 50

A
O utput O ff-State Leakage C urrent I

T(O FF)

.02 200 nA V

T

=

100 V, I

F

= 0 m A
Feed through C apacitance, pins 4 to 6 C

T

55 pF I

F

= 0, f= 1 K H z,
V

L

= 1 VP-P
C urrent Lim it I

LMT

170 210 250 m A I

F

= 5 m A , t= 5 m s

Package

LED Forw ard C urrent for Turn-on I

FTh

1 2 m A I

L

= 100 m A , t= 10 m s
LED Forw ard C urrent for Turn-off I

FOFF

0.2 0.9 m A V

L

=

300 V, I

L

= < 5

A
O N -resistance R

ON

12 20 25 W I

F

= 5 m A , I

L

= 50 m A
Turn-on Tim e t

ON

1.2 2.0 m s I

F

= 5 m A , V

L

= + 50 V
R

L

= 1 k

Turn-off Tim e t

OFF

0.5 2.0 m s

Figure 1. LED forward current vs. forward voltage
Figure 2. Forward current vs. forward voltage
1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
VF- Input LED forward Voltage I
F

F
o
r
w
a
r
d

c
u
r
r
e
n
t

i
n

m
A
25C
85C
Vss' (v)
+ Iss' (m A )
-Iss' (m A )
-Vss' (v)
ILm t
ILm t
210
-210
50
1.0
-1.0
-50

Figure 3. Recommended load current vs. temp.
Figure 4. Current limit vs. temperature
80 60 40 20 0 -20 -40
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Ambient Temperature in C
I
L
-
L
o
a
d

C
u
r
r
e
n
t

i
n

m
A
IF=2 ma 3
4
>5
80 60 40 20 0 -20 -40
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
Ambient Temperature in C
I
L
m
t

i
n

%
IF=5 mA
t=5 ms
Vl=see Elec.Char

5207

LH 1540

Figure 5. Minimum IRT required vs. temp.
Figure 6. Change in ON-resistance



vs. temperature
Figure 7. Change in ON-resistance



vs. LED current
Figure 8. Turn on time vs. LED current and temp.
80 60 40 20 0 -20 -40
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Ambient Temperature in C
I
F
T

m
i
n

%
IL=100 mA
Normalized by IFT @ 25C
80 60 40 20 0 -20 -40
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
Ambient temperature in C
(

R
/
R
)

i
n

%
IL=50 mA
Normalized by Ron
@ 25C
20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0
-0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
IF- LED Current in mA
(

R
/
R
)


R
a
t
i
o

o
f

O
N
-
R
e
s
i
s
t
a
n
c
e
IL=50 mA
Normalized by ON
Resistance @ 25C
20 16 12 8 4 0
0
2
4
6
8
10
IF-LED Current in mA
T
o
n

i
n

m
s
- 40C
25C
85C
IL=50 mA

Figure 9. t

OFF

vs. LED current and temperature
Figure 10. Change in t

ON

vs. temperature
Figure 11. Change in t

OFF

vs. temperature
Figure 12. Timing test circuit and timing waveform
20 16 12 8 4 0
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
IF-LED Current in mA
T
o
f
f

i
n

m
s
-40
25C
85
IL=50 mA
80 60 40 20 0 -20 -40
-20
-10
0
10
20
Ambient temperature in C

T
o
n

i
n

%
IF=5 mA
IL=50 mA
Normalized @ 25C
80 60 40 20 0 -20 -40
-100
-75
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
Ambient Temperature in C

T
o
f
f

i
n

%
IF=5 mA
IL=50 mA
1
2
3
6
5
4 N C
N C
I
F
+
50 V
1 k
I
L
C ontrol
Input
Sw itch
O utput
90%
10%
t
O N
t
O FF
t
R
1 s t
R
1 s
I
L
I
F