Homework 1 - IK2218

Pasi Saarinen
1
1.a
255.255.255.192 //Cannot use 224 since .0 and .31 are used
1.b
8190 (2
3219
2), -2 for broadcast and network, (should we remove one more
for gateway?)
1.c
193.158.64.0/21
193.158.72.0/21
193.158.80.0/21
193.158.88.0/21
1.d
132.98.63.255
1.e
255.255.255.255
1.f
192.36.125.0/24
SUNET-BACKBONE (Swedish University Network)
AS1653
1
Grade:100/100
2
2.1
//All three are /22
A: 31.86.96.0/22
B: 31.86.100.0/22
C: 31.86.104.0/22
Smallnets: 31.86.108.0/22
//Using the last 1024 range for the small nets since it doesnt t anywhere
else
//To address ABC and smallnets is /20
//Same goes for DEFG, all are /22, to adress all use /20
D: 31.86.112.0/22
E: 31.86.116.0/22
F: 31.86.120.0/22
G: 31.86.124.0/22
2.2
H: 31.86.108.0/29
J: 31.86.108.8/29
I: 31.86.128.248/29
Note that I is a small net in the end of G
H, J are in the net Smallnets
2.3
Routes:
31.86.96.0/19 - Next hop Router on H side, Flags UG (Yey, All oces in
one entry . . ., could be /20 instead)
31.86.112.0/20 - Next hop Router on I side, Flags UG
31.86.108.8/29 - Direct address (network J)
(Wtf, with the hint, cant route to both ABC and DEFG at the same
time...)
2
Haha yeah i know, the hint was a total mess.
3
3.a
73.0.63.1, m0
3.b
178.147.92.127, m2
3.c
- (178.147.66.37) , m2 (Direct delivery)
3.d
129.29.10.33, m1
3.e
73.0.63.1, m0
4
4.a
Each router cannot assign individual sequence numbers to packets since
packets are not guaranteed to be delivered in order thus making it impossible
for the next router to know how it can fragment an allready fragmented
packet. IPv6 does not allow fragmentation by others than the origin thus
saving router developers from nasty code.
4.b
MTU - Maximum transmission unit, this is the maximum amount of data
(inc header) a link can handle for one packet. The smallest MTU for IPv4
is 68 and the smallest MTU for IPv6 is 1280 bytes. In a worst case overhead
for IPv4 you will have a header length of 60 bytes, leaving only 8 bytes to
be transferred. In IPv6 the header is always 40 bytes but can be extended
with extension headers that in theory could occupy all of theese 1280 bytes.
Probably we will have headers on IPv4 of size 20, leaving 48 bytes of data
and IPv6 headers of size 40 leaving 1240 bytes.
3