American foothold in LTE Julian Bright 15 February 2010 Alcatel-Lucent and Ericsson have struck a blow to Nokia Siemens Networks with a big LTE win, with AT&T. The contract is especially important for Alcatel-Lucent, which continues its resurgence in North America. AT&T Wireless and Alcatel-Lucent have each had their problems to overcome in the past couple of years. Although AT&T says it has the fastest- growing 3G network in the country, and it has benefited from its association with the iPhone, its network coverage has been criticized as being too spotty. And Alcatel-Lucent, long a CDMA power, has had to reinvent itself as LTE has taken hold as the next-generation technology of choice. Both companies, alongside Ericsson, should benefit from their latest alliance. AT&T has chosen to go with its existing network-vendor partners, Alcatel- Lucent and Ericsson, for the rollout of a national LTE network in the US. The operator has selected the vendors to supply it with radio-access-network equipment under a multiyear agreement, and it will begin LTE trials with the two suppliers later this year. A commercial launch of LTE services is planned for 2011. The financial terms of the agreements have not been disclosed. The two vendors are supplying equipment for AT&Ts 3G network, and the operator says the decision will enable it to take advantage of compatibility between the suppliers 3G equipment and the upgrades for LTE. Starting this year, 3G equipment and software delivered to AT&T by the two vendors will be fully upgradeable to LTE. Ericsson and Alcatel-Lucent were also selected in early 2009 to provide equipment for Verizon Wireless initial LTE-network deployments in a deal lasting until mid-2010, when the operator will seek tenders for the next phase of its LTE rollout. AT&T claims to have the fastest-growing 3G network in the US, though it has suffered recently from adverse publicity regarding network coverage for the iPhone and at the hands of aggressive marketing by rival Verizon Wireless regarding its relative lack of national 3G coverage. AT&T said in a 4Q09 results briefing that it plans to spend US$18-19 billion on its wireless network in 2010, compared with US$17 billion in 2009. This investment will include a focus on groundwork for LTE, on improving overall capacity and performance and on HSPA coverage at 7.2Mbps in metro areas with high-volume demand. The LTE announcement looks like a blow to Nokia Siemens Networks, which supplies both GSM and WCDMA/HSPA equipment to AT&T, said Mike Roberts, a principal analyst at Informa Telecoms & Media. NSN did, however, recently win a share of TeliaSoneras national LTE rollout, along with Ericsson. That was a tough deal to win, because NSN had to beat out Huawei, which along with Ericsson supplied LTE equipment for TeliaSoneras initial rollout in Oslo and Stockholm, Roberts said. But the AT&T deal is a big win for Alcatel-Lucent, he said. There have been questions about whether the vendor could hold onto its existing WCDMA/ HSPA customers, such as AT&T, as they transition to LTE, due to the perception that Ericsson and Huawei are becoming the leading LTE RAN vendors and because of Alcatel-Lucents relatively weak position in the WCDMA/HSPA market, he said. The AT&T deal gives Alcatel-Lucent a shot at retaining its strength in the North American networks market despite the decline of CDMA, since it now has a share of the LTE rollouts of the top two operators, Verizon Wireless and AT&T, Roberts said. It also gives Alcatel-Lucent a great reference in the WCDMA/HSPA market, he said. Now the challenge will be to win deals outside North America, one of its traditional strongholds. Alcatel-Lucent is providing AT&T with LTE base stations, element- management systems, engineering and installation services and a network- management system. Field testing of the LTE network will include handover and in-building testing on a dual-band network using AWS and 700MHz frequencies. However, the vendors newly launched MC-TRX, a software-defined radio module capable of simultaneously supporting 2G, 3G and LTE, is not part of the initial agreement with AT&T, according to Alcatel-Lucent, though a company statement said the contract included elements of our converged RAN portfolio. Alcatel-Lucent recently contracted to supply the MC-TRX as part of a converged RAN network for an LTE trial being conducted by SFR, a customer for its WCDMA base stations. Alcatel-Lucent says that, space permitting, the MC-TRX can be installed in any of its own base stations deployed by a service provider since 1999, thereby providing an upgrade path to LTE. The company estimates this installed base to be more than 700,000 units covering GSM and 3G. As well as serving existing Alcatel-Lucent customers, the new module will also provide opportunities for Alcatel-Lucent to completely replace the aging installed base of its competitors, says Jean-Louis Hurel, consultative marketing director for wireless networks at Alcatel-Lucent.