Zeolit Modification by Adding Active Carbon from Reed (Imperata silindrika) as Carbon Monoxide Adsorbent on Motorcycle Tugas Akhir, 038 / 2012 / TKI Undergraduate Theses from JBPTPPOLBAN / 2013-11-07 15:21:27 Oleh : Ika Suartika - 091411080 & Tira Cangtika - 091411093 Dibuat : 2013-09-27, dengan 4 file
Abstrak
Gas buang kendaraan bermotor memiliki kontribusi dalam pencemaran udara. Salah satu cara mengurangi pencemaran udara tersebut adalah dengan proses adsorpsi menggunakan adsorben seperti zeolit. Pada penelitian ini, zeolit dimodifikasi dengan menambahkan karbon aktif dari alang-alang (Imperata silindrika). Zeolit yang dimodifikasi ditempatkan ke dalam tabung stainless steel sebanyak 50 gram kemudian dipasang ke kendaraan bermotor untuk menguji kinerja dari adsorben tersebut. Pengukuran dilakukan terhadap gas karbon monoksida (CO) menggunakan Exhaust Gas Analyzer pada kondisi idle, yakni kondisi mesin dalam keadaan hidup tapi tidak diberi beban. Efisiensi penyerapan terbaik dari zeolit modifikasi yaitu 88,57% pada menit ke-70. Zeolit yang sudah dimodifikasi tersebut merupakan campuran zeolit dan karbon aktif dari alang-alang dengan perbandingan 2:3. Kata kunci : zeolit, alang-alang, zeolit modifikasi, adsorpsi, gas CO
Abstract
Motorcycle's exhaust gas has great contribution in air pollution. One solution that can be done in decreasing the pollution is by applying adsorption process by using zeolite as the adsorbent. In this research, zeolite is modified by adding active carbon from reed (Imperata silindrika). The modified zeolite is placed in stainless steel tube as much as 50 grams, and then put onto motorcycle to test the adsorbent's work. The measurement is done toward monoxide (CO) by using Exhaust Gas Analyzer in idle mode. It is when the machine is on without any load. The best adsorption efficiency of modified zeolite is 88.57% on the 70th minutes. The modified zeolite which is used is the combination of zeolite and reeds active carbon with the comparison 2:3. Keywords : zeolite, reed, modified zeolite, adsorption, carbon monoxide gas
Abstract
Motorcycle's exhaust gas has great contribution in air pollution. One solution that can be conducted in decreasing the pollution is by applying adsorption process by using zeolite as the adsorbent. In this research, zeolite is modified by adding active carbon from reed (Imperata silindrika). The modified zeolite is placed in stainless steel tube as much as 50 grams, and then put onto motorcycle to test the adsorbent's performance work. The measurement is fixed done toward carbon monoxide (CO) by using Exhaust Gas Analyzer in idle mode. It is when the enginee is on without any load. The best adsorption efficiency of modified zeolite is 88.57% on the 70th minutes. The modified zeolite which is used is the combination of zeolite and reeds active carbon with the comparison 2:3. Keywords : zeolite, reed, modified zeolite, adsorption, carbon monoxide gas
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