Management -Theorganizationand coordination ofthe activities ofabusiness in order to achieve defined objectives.

Management is often included as a factor of production along with machines, materials, and money.
Information- the act or fact of informing.
System - any assemblage or set of correlated members
MIS- An MIS can be defined as a combination of people, computers and procedures for collecting and organizing information
to facilitate decision making. In any organization a reasonable amount of time and effort is devoted to data collection,
documenting, processing and communication. Every individual looks for information that is relevant to her duties. Thus,
information is people oriented and varies with the nature of people's work in the organization.
Data is information, usually in the form of facts or statistics that can beanalysed.
Why Study Management Information Systems?
Studying management information systems can provide you with essential knowledge to ensure that your company manages
information systems with the highest level of efficiency. In recent years, information technology in various industries has
evolved substantially. This technological boom allows creation, storage and transmission of information.
Importance
Informational systems have become a pivotal feature in contemporary business. Understanding the management practices
associated with informational technology can make you an instant commodity for innovative companies. In todays world, it is
essential to manage the storage, transmission and analysis of information. Studying the management of informational systems
allows you to understand the demands put on employees and practical ethical challenges that may arise in the future.
Studying management information system is going to make you understand the role of information technology in the company.
The kind of IT programs that your company use may affect the decisions that you make in the structure and strategies of your
organization and customer relationships. With your background on key concepts in MIS, you will be able to strategically use
control and implement modern information systems that include business software.
Skills
When you take a Management Informational Systems course, you will acquire essential problem solving, organizational and
communication skills highly needed by IT-dependent companies. You will develop technical skills focused on building simple
software applications. You will also cultivate management skills needed to manage and discern the effectiveness of different
business processing software.

Advancement
Many employers require a formal college degree as a prerequisite for the job. If you have a degree in MIS, you could start your
career as a computer support specialist. This position entails providing technical support to others who are dependent on
information technology. Graduates with MIS background are eligible to work as network architecture and network designer.
Depending on your work performance and experience, an MIS degree can help you climb the senior ladder and become a
project manager and chief information officer. You can also choose to pursue freelance consulting privately.
Flexibility
Studying MIS allows you to work in computer systems centered firms. It also gives flexibility, as you can be employed in
different industries such as administrative companies, insurance and financial firms, government entities, schools,
telecommunications and healthcare organizations. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that industries that depend heavily on IT
will have the most rapid job growth. Several industries such as software publishing, technical consulting and even healthcare
will need to employ individuals with IT and MIS background to improve overall work efficiency.
Work Environment
Studying management information systems is a wise decision for many reasons. One of which, is that you will be almost
ensured to have a safe working environment. Typically, IT employees work in offices that are spacious and well air-conditioned
because computers require adequate ventilation. Likewise, there are minimal risks of obtaining serious injuries at work. You
may also have the chance to work remotely or at home since a huge part of your job.
CPU
The most important component of a computer system is the CPU, or central processing unit, which consists of the
Motherboard, hard drive, and connector cables.
Operating Systems
The Operating System runs the software on your computer, provides security and tracks other programs to ensure
compatibility. Examples include Microsoft Windows, Linux or Apple's Macintosh.

The Monitor
The next main component is the monitor, or display screen. This screen also helps deliver warnings or messages when there is a
problem with the CPU or Operating System.
Keyboard
The keyboard allows you to input commands and/or communicate with others on the Internet.
Mouse
Using a mouse, you can interact with the Operating System or any variety of programs or software.
Hard Drive
Hard drives, where most information is stored, include the internal drives ("C" and "D") as well as the CD/DVD drives. They also
allow access to the Operating System and other programs. Other hard drives include pen drives and zip drives.
What is the difference between data and information in computer terms?
Data is raw material for data processing. Data relates to facts, events and transactions. Data refers to unprocessed information.
Information is data that has been processed in such a way as to be meaningful to the person who receives it. It is any thing
that is communicated.

The difference is that, DATA are raw facts, numbers, symbols, alphabets which is process to get information whiles
INFORMATION is data that has been processed into useful or meaningful to the user.