-Ç-C-¢√®Ωç 1 -W-Ø˛ 2008
c) However cleverly you may cheat, you
Q. éÀçC-¢√-öÀE Öü∆-£æ«-®Ω-ù-©ûÓ ûÁ©’-í∫’™ N´-Jç-îªçúÕ.
1. a) I would rather you went by air.
b) They would rather you paid them by
cheque.
2. a) I move that Mr. Gupta be appointed
Chairman.
b) It is suggested that a ring road be built
to relieve the congestion.
c) We recommended that the subscription
be increased to ten rupees.
underline part í∫’Jç* N´-Jç-îªçúÕ.
3. éÀçC ¢√é¬u©èπ◊ ûÁ©’-í∫’™ Å®√nEo ûÁ©’-°æçúÕ.
a) There was not a woman present but
wept to hear such news.
b) They elected Rama than whom no bet-
ter boy ever went to school.
4.
éÀçC ¢√é¬u-©èπ◊ Öü∆-£æ«-®Ω-ù-©-ûÓ-Ææ£æ… ûÁ©’-í∫’™
Å®√nEo ûÁ©’-°æçúÕ. Structure èπÿú≈ N´-Jç-îªçúÕ.
a) Had I not seen this with my own eyes I
would not have believed it.
b) Had I the wings of a bird I would fly
away.
c) He would be happier were he honester.
d) Were an angel to tell me such a thing of
you, I would not believe it.
e) What would you answer did I ask such
a question?
5.
éÀçC-¢√-öÀéÀ ûÁ©’-í∫’™ Å®√nEo N´-Jç-îªçúÕ.
a) Whatever happens
Had I the wings of a dove...
keep calm.
b) Whichever road we
take we shall be too
late.
Q. 1. Friendship with ņ-èπÿ-úøü¿’. Friends with Å-ØÌî√a ?
2. Date èπ◊ Dated èπ◊ ûËú≈ N´-Jç-îªçúÕ. àC áèπ◊\-´í¬ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç-î√L.
3. She bought a blue long ribbon. DEo ÆæJîË-ߪ’úøç ᙫ?
- M. Eswara Rao, M. Venkatapuram
A. 1. Friendship with ÅØÌa. ņ-èπÿ-úø-ü¿E áéπ\ú≈ ™‰üË. My friendship
with him lasted twenty years = Åûª-úÕûÓ Ø√èπ◊ ÊÆo£æ«ç É®Ω¢Áj
à∞¡Ÿxç-úÕçC. (Åûª-úÕûÓ Ø√ ÊÆo£æ«ç É®Ω-´-ßË’u∞¡Ÿx é̆-≤ƒ-TçC)
Friends with èπÿú≈ correct.
a) The minute he saw the neighbouring boy, he became
friends with him.
b) In just a few days, he became friends with most of the
boys in the class= class
éÌCl ®ÓV-™xØË Åûªúø’
´’ç-CûÓ ÊÆo£æ«ç î˨»úø’/ î√™«-´’çC ÊÆo£æ«ç §Òçü∆úø’.
2. Date= û√Kê’/ ûËD. dated= °∂晫Ø√ û√K-ê’†/ ûËD†. This letter
is dated 20th May = Ñ Öûªh®Ωç May 20 ´ û√K-ê’† ®√¨»®Ω’/ Ñ
Öûªh®Ωç ûËC, 20 May.
3. She bought a long blue ribbon- correct. Long, blue - ÉC
ÆæÈ®j† ´®ΩÆæ.
Q. éÀçC ¢√é¬u-©†’ ÉçTx-≠ˇ™ ûÁ©’-°æçúÕ.
1. ņoç °ôd-´’E é¬∞«x-¢Ë∞«x °æú≈fúø’.
2. Ç¢Á’èπ◊ éÌçîÁç í∫®Ωyç-èπÿú≈ °æ¤ô’d-éÌ-*açC.
3. á°æ¤p-úÁ-°æ¤púø’ A†úøç °æ‹®Ωh-´¤-ûª’çü∆, ¢ÁRx-§Ú-ü∆´÷
ÅE Åûªúø’ ņ’-éÓ-≤ƒ-í¬úø’.
4. ®Ωçí∫’ ¢Ë®·ç--éÓ-í¬ØË ÆæJ-§Úü¿’, ¶«í¬ Ç®Ω-¶„-ô’d-
éÓ-¢√L.
5. Å®·Ø√ ¢√úø’ Nçõ‰í¬.
6. ¢√úÕ ´·îªa-ô™ ¢√úø’-Ø√oúø’.
7. ÉçÍé-´·çC? ¢√úø’ ü∆çöx ´·E-T-§Ú-ߪ÷úø’,
•ßª’-ôèπ◊ ®√´-ú≈-EéÀ Ø√Ø√ ûªçö«©’ °æú≈fúø’. T©-
T™« éÌô’d-èπ◊-Ø√oúø’. Çê-®Ω’èπ◊ àüÓ äéπ-™«í¬
¶«N™ †’ç* áTJ •ßª’ô °æú≈fúø’.
Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm
Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ 2
will be found at last.
6. a) So good a man is he that all respect
him.
b) So cold was it that many died.
c) He spoke in such a low voice that few
could hear him.
7. a) As you have made your bed so you
must lie on it.
b) As he has lived so will he die.
c) As the twig is bent the branch will grow.
e) Did I ask you such a question= If I asked
- M.V.Subramaniyam, Chillakur 3. (a)
Åéπ\úø éπFo∞¡Ÿx °ô’d-éÓE Æ‘Y Åçô÷ ™‰ü¿’.
you such a question=
(... not a woman but ... ÉC old fash-
؈’ E†’o Å™«çöÀ
A. 1. Would rather= wish/ prefer (É≠æd-°æ-úøôç)
ioned- É°æ¤púø’ ¢√úø-ôç-™‰ü¿’) v°æ¨¡o ÅúÕ-TûË/ Åúø-í∫-´’çô÷ ïJ-TûË (ÅC ï®Ω-
I'd rather you went by air = †’´¤y plane ™
(b) Ééπ\úø no better ever went to school-
í∫ü¿’/ ؈’ E†o™« Åúø-í∫†’)
5. a) Whatever happens= à¢Á’iØ√ ÆæÍ®
¢Á∞¡x-úø¢Ë’ Ø√éÀ≠dçæ / ¢ÁRûË ¶«í∫’ç-ô’çC.
went to school= O’ sentence Å®Ωnç=
They'd rather you paid them by cheque=
Rama éπçõ‰ íÌ°æp Nü∆uJn ™‰úø’/ ÖçúË-¢√úø’ b) Whichever road we take= ´’†ç à ü∆J†
†’´¤y cheque ü∆y®√ îÁLxç-î√-©E éÓ®Ω’-èπ◊ç-ô’-
Ø√o®Ω’ é¬ü¿’. Å™«çöÀ ®√´÷†’ ᆒo-èπ◊-Ø√o®Ω’ ¢√∞¡Ÿx. ¢ÁRxØ√
4. a) Had I not seen= If I had not seen= ؈’ c) However cleverly you may cheat=
Would rather í∫’Jç* Éçûª-èπ◊-´·çü¿’ î√™«
N´-®Ωçí¬ ûÁL§ƒç. îª÷Æœ Öçúø-éπ-§ÚûË (îª÷¨»†’) †’¢Áyçûª ûÁL-Ní¬ ¢Á÷Ææç-îË-ÆœØ√.
b) Had I the wings of a dove= Ø√Íé-í∫-†’éπ 6. a) So good a man is he ... = He is so good
2. (a), (b) and (c) ™ be appointed, be built,
§ƒ´¤®Ωç ™«í¬ È®éπ\©’ç-úø’çõ‰= If I had the a man ... =
be increased- É´Fo should be appointed/
Åûª-úÁçûª ´’ç*-¢√-úøçõ‰ ..
wings of a dove b) So cold was it that many died = It was
built/ increased èπ◊ short forms. Move (v°æA-
c) Were he honester= If he were hon- so cold that many died =
§ƒ-Cç-îªúøç), suggest (Ææ÷*ç-îªúøç), recom- ester=
î√™«-´’çC îªE-
Åûªúø’ Éçûª-éπçõ‰ Eñ«-ߪ’-B-í∫-©-¢√-úÁjûË
mend (Æœ§∂ƒ®Ω’q îËߪ’úøç) OöÀ ûª®√yûª á°æ¤púø÷
§Ú-ߪ÷®Ω’, Åçûª îªLí¬ ÖçC.
honest
c) He spoke in such a low tone that few
(é¬úø’). Å®·ûË èπ◊
should clause í¬F, noun í¬F, ...ing form comparative honester
could hear him= á´Jéà NE-°œç-îª-†çûª
í¬F ´Ææ’hçC.
¢√úø’-éπ™ ™‰ü¿’. ûªèπ◊\´ íÌçûª’ûÓ ´÷ö«x-ú≈-úø-ûª†’.
d) were an angel to tell
7. a) As you have made your bed you must
me= If an angel were to
lie on (so you ... As so
tell me=
é¬ü¿’. ´ÊÆh ®√ü¿’,
üË´ûª ´*a
so as
-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù
´ÊÆh ®√ü¿’)= †’´¤y F °æéπ\†’ à®√pô’
îÁ°œpØ√ (Åçõ‰ à °æJ-Æœn-ûª’-
461 M.SURESAN ™x†÷) îËÆæ’-èπ◊-Ø√o´¤ 鬕öÀd Åéπ\úË °æúø’-éÓ-¢√L.
b) ᙫ •A-é¬úÓ
Å™«Íí îªE-§Ú-ߪ÷úø’.
c) Ö°æ-¨»ê ´çT-†ç-
ü¿’èπ◊ éÌ´’t °®Ω’-í∫’-
ûª’çC.
Q. 1. What is the structure and meaning 4. If I want to improve my communi- 3. a) She is interested in tennis-
of following sentences? cation skill, what should I do? Here interested need not be
i) It appears to be some juice. - B. Venkata Rao, Talavaram taken as a part of the verb, but
A. 1. i) It (sub) + appears (verb) + to as an adjective in the form of a
ii) He swallowed some tablets to
be relieved of it. be (infinitive) + some juice past participle. Interested is
iii) Good books are still to be writ- (complement) almost always used as an
ten. ii) He (sub) + swallowed (verb) + adjective and not as a past par-
2. Which sentence is correct? Please some tablets (object) + to be ticiple forming part of a passive
explain about them. relieved (passive infinitive) + of verb. Still, the active form of the
A. i) Do you know where is she (prep) + it (obj of prep) sentence can be:
going? iii) Good books (sub) + are (verb) + Tennis interests her.
ii) Do you know where she is still (adverb) + to be written (pas-
b) His health worries us.
going? sive infinitive).
Here too, Worried in the sen-
™ î√™«- B. i) I know what is the reason? 2. A ii) is correct, because the sen-
tence, 'We are worried ...', wor-
ii) I know what the reason is? tence is not a question and so
you can't have verb + subject ried is an adjective (like inter-
3. What are the Active Voice forma-
pattern. It is a statement and ested)
tions (sentences) of following sen-
tences? the subject she comes first c) Gandhi was born in 1869. Born
a) She is interested in tennis. and then the verb 'is going' is an intransitive verb (having
b) We are worried about his health. B ii) is correct for the same reason no object), so it has no passive
voice.
c) Gandhi was born in 1869. as above.
8. îª÷ÊÆh à´·çC? A. 1. He begged for food 9. I could swear that his shining black colour
couldn't be seen.
2. She developed a little conceit
9. ûª† Eí∫-Eí∫-™«úË -†-©x-®Ωçí∫’ éπE-°œÊÆh äô’d. 10. He was furious.
3. He just wanted the eating to be over/ to be
10. ¢√-úÕ éπúø’°æ¤ ´’çúÕ-§Ú-®·çC. 11. She fled and disappeared.
finished and get out as soon as possible.
11. °æ®Ω’-ÈíAh éπE-°œç-îª-èπ◊çú≈ ü¿÷®Ωçí¬ §ƒJ-§Ú-®·çC. 12. Since then God and Satan (the devil)
4. It isn't just enough to get painted, you have fallen out with each other.
12. Å°æpöÀ †’ç* üÁߪ÷u-EéÀ, üË´¤úÕ °æúø-èπ◊çú≈ have to have it dried.
13. It's just enough if it gets a little dark.
5. But he wouldn't listen
§Ú®·çC.
14. This grass is not your property, is it?
13. éÌçîÁç <éπöÀ °æúÕûË î√©’. 6. He is enjoying himself/ He is absorbed in 15. The deer wouldn't be caught.
14. Ñ °æ*aéπ F Å•s ≤Ò´÷t? his own affairs. 16. He hasn't been caught at all.
15. >çéπ *éÀ\-ûËí¬! 7. It was almost over. He was drowned; he 17. He had to agree/ He could not help
16. ¢√úø’ *éπ\ØË ™‰ü¿’. had a hell of trouble to get out; he strug- agreeing/ He could not but agree.
gled a lot. Finally, somehow, he managed °j ¢√é¬u-©-EoçöÀ Ææçü¿®Ωs¥ç ûÁLÆœ†°æ¤púË ¢√öÀéÀ Ææ®Ω-
17. ¢√úø’ îª*a-†ô’d ä°æ¤p-èπ◊-Ø√oúø’.
to jump out of the well. ®·† English expressions îÁ°æp-í∫©ç. Ææçü¿-®√s¥-Eo-
- M. Surendra Reddy, Mallaram 8. What was there to see? •öÀd ´÷ô© Å®Ωl¥ç Öçô’çC éπü∆?