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PLTS
Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga
Surya
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Renewable Energy
PLTS
Pembangkit listrik Tenaga Surya adalah suatu pembangkit listrik yang memanfaatkan energi
sinar matahari yang di terima oleh Solar Cell photovoltaic untuk mengkonversi sinar matahari
secara langsung menjadi listrik DC. Pada umumnya solar cell merupakan sebuah hamparan
semikonduktor yang dapat menyerap photon dari sinar matahari dan mengubahnya menjadi
listrik. Besarnya arus dan tegangan tergantung jumlah modul surya yang di susun secara seri atau
pararel atau dengan istilah solar Array.
Hariff sendiri telah mampu mengembangkan teknologi PLTS sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan di dua
sektor yang berbeda, yaitu;
A. PLTS untuk kebutuhan telekomunikasi (BTS)
a.1. Sistem Hybrid
a.2. Sistem Standalone (solar system)
B. PLTS untuk kebutuhan Publik (umum)

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Diagram PLTS BTS Sistem Hybrid
Hardware Fungsi
Solar Array Menyerap energi matahari dan merubahnya menjadi energi listrik (DC) dan
mendistribusikannya melalui junction box.
Junction Box Mendistribusikan energi listrik (DC) dari Solar Array ke Charge Controller dan
berfungsi sebagai breaker.
Charger Controller Unit kontrol bagi charging battery dan mengontrol suply load voltage untuk mencegah
berlebih (overcharge) & sebagai over discharge protection.
Inverter Merubah power DC menjadi power AC dari solar array & battery.
DC & Battery Distribution Sebegai DC load distribution dari charge controller & battery ke DC load equipment.
AC Distribution Sebagai AC load distribution dari charge controller & battery ke AC load equipment.
Mate Sebagai unit display dan controller yang dapat mengatur/manage dan memonitor alat
kontrol & power conversion.
HUB Sebagai central connection point antara perangkat komunikasi dalam solar cell
system.
GSM Modem Sebagai SMS gateway antara solar cell dan OMC.
ATS Sebagai control star stop genset dan transfer switch supply AC.
Genset Sebagai somber energi listrik AC yang di gerakan oleh mesin mekanik dengan bahan
bakar solar.
Rectifier Merubah power AC menjadi power DC dari genset
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Renewable Energy
Diagram PLTS BTS sistem standalone (solar sytem)
Hardware Fungsi
Solar Array Menyerap energi matahari dan merubahnya menjadi energi listrik (DC) dan
mendistribusikannya melalui junction box.
Junction Box Mendistribusikan energi listrik (DC) dari Solar Array ke Charge Controller dan
berfungsi sebagai breaker.
Charger Controller Unit kontrol bagi charging battery dan mengontrol supply load voltage untuk mencegah
berlebih (overcharge) & sebagai over discharge protection.
Inverter Merubah power DC menjadi power AC dari solar array & battery.
DC & Battery Distribution Sebagai DC load distribution dari charge controller & battery ke DC load equipment.
AC Distribution Sebagai AC load distribution dari charge controller & battery ke AC load equipment.
Mate Sebagai unit display dan controller yang dapat mengatur/manage dan memonitor alat
kontrol & power conversion.
HUB Sebagai central connection point antara perangkat komunikasi dalam solar cell
system.
GSM Modem Sebagai SMS gateway antara solar cell dan OMC.
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Diagram PLTS PUBLIK
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Renewable Energy
PV Module/Panel Surya
Electrical Data
Measured at Standard Tes Conditions (STC): irradiance of 1000W/m
2
, AM 1.5, and cell temperature 25 C
Peak Power (+5/3-3%) Pmax 238 W
Efficiency 19.1%
Rated Voltage Vmpp 40.5 V
Rated Current Impp 5.88 A
Open Circuit Voltage Voc 48.5 V
Short Circuit Current
Isc
6.25 A
Maximum System Voltage UL 600 V
Temperature Coefficients Power (P) -0.38%/K
Voltage (Voc) -132.5 mV/K
Current (Isc) 3.5 mA/K
NOCT 45 C +/-2 C
Serius Fuse Rating 20 A
I-V Curve
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Voltage (V)
C
u
r
r
e
n
t

(
A
)
Current/voltage characteristic with dependence on irradiance and module temperature.
1000 W/m
2
at 50 C
1000 W/m
2
800 W/m
2
500 W/m
2
200 W/m
2
* custom by requirement
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Pemasangan Arah Panel Surya
Junction Array/PV Combiner
Rekomendasi Sudut Kemiringan
Site Latitude Sudut
0 - 15
15
15 - 25 Sama dengan Latitude
25 - 30 Latitude + 5
30 - 35 Latitude +10
35 - 40 Latitude +15
40+ Latitude +20
U
S
B
T
Matahari
Horizontal
Modul
Tilt Angle
Output CC to Batt (-)
PV Array (-) PV Array (+) Arrester DC
(+) PV Array to CC (-)
Output CC to Batt (+)
12 34 56 78 12 34 56 78
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PV Charge Controller
Nominal Battery Voltages 12, 24, 36, 48, or WDC (Single model -
selectable via field programming at start-
up)
Maximum Output Current 80 amps @ 104 F (40 C) with adjustable
current limit
Maximum Solar Array STC
Namplate
12 VDC Systems 1250 W/24 VDC systems
2500 W/48 VDC systems 5000 W/60 VDC
systems 7500 W
NEC Recommended Solar Array
STC Nameplate
12 VDC systems 1000 W/24 VDC systems
2000 W/48 VDC systems 4000 W/60 VDC
system 5000 W
PV Open Circuit Voltage (VOC) 150 VDC Absolute Maximum coldest
conditions/145 VDC start-up and operating
maximum
Standby Power Consumption Less than 1 Watt typical
Charging Regulation Five Stages: Bulk, Absorption, Float,
Silent and Equalization
Voltage Regulation Set Points 10 to 60 VDC user adjustable with
password protection
Equalization Charging Programmable Voltage Setpoint and
Duration-Automatic Termination when
completed
Battery Temperature
Compensation
Automatic with optional RTS installed/5.0
mV per C per 2V battery cell.
Voltage Step-Down Capability Can charge a lower voltage battery from
higher voltage PV Array - Max 150 VDC
input
Programmable Auxilary Control
Output
12 VDC output signal which can be
programmed for different control
applications (Maximum of 0.2 amps DC)
Status Display 3.1 (8 cm) backlit LCD screen - 4 lines
with 80 alphanumeric character total
Remote Display and Controller Optional Mate of Mate 2 with RS232 Serial
Communication Port
Network Cabling Proprietary network system using RJ45
Modular Connectors with CAT 5e Cable (8
wires)
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Hub Manager
Mate
The HUB system communications manager are
the backbone os your networked Outback power
system conversion system. The Outback HUB
communicates stacking, load share and power save
off/on signals. Interconnection cabling is standard
Ethernet CAT5 with RJ45 modular jacks. Through
the use of a HUB, your system is completely
coordinated and managed by the MATE.
HUB Specifications HUB4 HUB10
Number of Ports 4 plus MATE 10 Plus MATE
Weight Unit 1 lb (5 kg) 1 lb (5kg)
Shipping 3 lbs (1.5 kg) 3 lbs (1.4 kg)
Dimension (HxWxL) Unit 10.5 x 6.25 x 1.27 (27 x 16 x 3 cm) 10.5 x 6.25 x 1.27 27 x 16 x 3 cm)
Shipping 12 x 6 x 5 (31 x 15 x 13 cm) 12 x 6 x 5 (31 x 15 x 13 cm)
MATE Grey Surface mount with RS232
MATE B Black Surface mount with RS232
MATE2 Black 3.1 (8 cm) blacklit LCD - four line, 80 alphanumeric characters
Control Keypad 6 backlit silicone keys-dedicated inverter and AC input keys
Status indicators Proprietary OutBack Multi-drop using and OutBack HUB4 or HUB10
Interconnection Cabling Standard CAT5 network cable with RJ45 modular jack - 10 (5m)
included
PC Computer Interface RS232 opto-isolated DB9 jack 9600 baud serial communication
Microprocessor 16 MHz low power comsumption version
Setpoint amd Data
Memory
32K non-volatile flash RAM
Clock/Calendar On-Board realtime clock with battery backup
Environmental Rating Indoor Type 1
Maximum Cable Length 1000 (800m)
Warranty Standard 2 year/Optional 5 year
Weight Shipping 1 lb (.5kg)
Dimension (HxWxL) Shipping 5.75 x 4.25 x 2 (15 x 11 x 5 cm)
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Temperature Sensor
Batteray
Remote Temperature Sensor (RTS)
The OutBack Remote Temperature Sensor (RTS)
is necessary tool for proper battery charging. All
OutBack products with integrated battery charging
have a temperature compensation system built-in
which benefits from the installation of the optional
RTS. The RTS ensures that your OutBack system
knows the precise ambient temperature so that it
can recharge your batteries safely and efficiently.
System with multiple OutBack products connected
to one HUB4 or HUB10 require only a single RTS to
be installed.
* custom by requirement
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Inverter
General
EMC (immunity)
EN 61000-4
EMC (emmision) EN 55022 (Class B)
Safety IEC 60950
Cooling Forced
Isolation Doubled
MTBF 240000 hrs
Efficiency (Typical)
Enhanced Power Conversion
On Line
96%
91%
Dielectric Strength DC/AC 4300 Vdc
True Redundant Systems
3 disconnection levels on AC out and
DC in power ports
4 disconnection level on AC in port
Compliant
RoHS Compliant
Connection I/O
Protected against inversion of
polarity
Terminal block
Self adaptive to wide operating
conditions and comprehensive table
of troubleshooting codes
AC Output Specifications
Nominal voltage (AC) (*)
230 V
Voltage range (AC) 200 - 240 V
Voltage accuracy 2 %
Frequency 50 - 60 Hz
Frequency accuracy 0,03 %
Total harmonic distortion
(resistive load)
<1.5 %
Load impact recovery time 0.4 ms
Turn on delay 20 s
Nominal Current
Protected against reverse current
10.9 A
Crest factor at nominal
power
With short circuit management and
protection
3.5
Short circuit clear up capacity
Available while Mains is available at
AC input port with magnitude control
and management
10x In for 20msec
AC Output Power
Nominal Output Power
2500 VA
Output Power (resitive load) 2000 W
Short time overload capacity 150% 5 second
Permanent overload capacity 110%
Admissible
load power factor
Full power rating
from 0 inductive to
0 capacitive
Internal temperature management and swith off
DC Input Specifications
Nominal Voltage (DC)
48 V
Voltage range (DC) 40 - 60 V
Nominal Current (at 40 Vdc) 56 A
Maximum input current (for 5
second)
84 A
Voltage ripple 2mV
Input voltage boundaries user selectable
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Genset
Pada PLTS untuk publik dan PLTS untuk BTS
dengan sistem Stand Alone genset tidak digunakan,
hanya digunakan di PLTS untuk BTS dengan sistem
Hybrid.
ENGINE TYPE 3TNE78A-G1A
Engine Data Engine Yanmar
Kva 10
KW 8
No of Cylinder 3
Bore X Stroke 78.0 x 84.0 (mm)
Fuel Comsuption (L/H) 1.204 (ltr)
Oil Capacity 3.60 (ltr)
Approximate Dimension Length 1700 (mm)
Width 750 (mm)
Height 970 (mm)
Approximate Weight 720 (kg)
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Rectifier
Pada PLTS untuk publik dan PLTS untuk BTS
dengan sistem Stand Alone Rectifier
tidak digunakan, hanya digunakan di PLTS untuk
BTS dengan sistem Hybrid.
DC Output
Nominal Voltage 48V
Adjustable Voltage Range 43 to 57.5 V
Rated Output Power 1800 W
Rated Output Current 37.5 A @ 48 V, 31.25 A @ 57.6 V Constant voltage mode, AVC
enabled from supervisory module.
Default (Fail-Safe) Voltages
Loss of System Communication Output voltage resets to system preset voltage
Preset Voltage 54.5 01.V (manufacturer preset)
Protection
Current Limit Factory set to 37.5 A
Over Temperature Turndown Automatic power turndown. See temperature derating
graphs.
Over Voltage Shutdown < 3ms delay
Short - Circuit Full short circuit protection. Ouput current limited to less
than 130% of rated output current.
Rectifier will continue normal operation after short-circuit
is removed.
Non-urgent (Current Limit) alarm generated.
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GSM Modem
Fungsi GSM Modem:
Sebagai SMS Gateway antara Solar Cell dan OMC.
Pada PLTS untuk publik GSM
tidak digunakan, hanya digunakan di PLTS untuk
BTS (sistem Hybrid dan Stand Alone).
Sub HD
Connector
Front Cap
Micro-Fit
Connector
SMA
Connector
Back Cap
Extractible
SIM Card Holder
SIM Card
Holder ejector
LED
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THERMOHY GROMETER
Fungsi ThermoHygrometer:
Sebagai alat untuk mengukur kelembaban dan suhu
udara (didalam & luar ruangan)
Pada PLTS untuk publik Thermohygrometer
tidak digunakan, hanya digunakan di PLTS untuk
BTS (sistem Hybrid dan Stand Alone).
SPESIFIKASI
Measuring temperature -10 C to 60 C
Measuring humidity 10 to 99%
External sensor cable length 800mm
Temperature Accuracy +/-1 C
Humidity Accuracy +/-5% RH
Battery 1.5V AAA battery
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Lay Out Jaringan Distribusi PLTS Publik
Referensi project PLTS Publik di Maybrad, Papua.
Kapasitas 15 KW
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Referensi project PLTS BTS sistem Hybrid, Bengkulu.
Kapasitas 1500 Watt
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Renewable Energy
Referensi project PLTS BTS sistem Stand Alone, Jambi.
Kapasitas 1800 Watt
Renewable Energy

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